Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元词汇巩固练习1-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1 Unit3 单元词汇巩固练习1 单词默写 1. fitness n. ___________16.___________vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗 17. make it___________ 18. legend n. ___________ 19.___________n.运动员;运动健儿 20. master n.___________Vt.___________ 21.___________树立榜样 22.___________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 23. glory n.___________ 24. medal n.___________ 25. championship n.___________ 26.___________n.冠军;优胜者 27.___________n.决心;决定 28. apart adv.___________ 29. fall apart___________ 30.___________vt.使受伤;损害 2. ___________n.足球;足球运动 3. stadium n. ___________ 4. boxing n.___________ 5. badminton n.___________ 6. marathon n. ___________ 7.___________n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 8. come along___________ 9.___________adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10.___________vt.主办;主持 n.主人 11. track n. ___________vt. & vi.___________ 12. track and field ___________ 13.___________n.健身房;体育馆 14. gymnastics n.___________ 15. work out___________ 词性转换 1.fit v.适合;适应adj.强健的;健康的→___________adj.不健康的;不合适的→___________n.健康;健壮;适合 2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→___________n.女主人;女主持人 3.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→___________adj.运动的→___________n. 体育运动 4.champion n.冠军; 优胜者→___________n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 5.determine vt.查明; 确定;决定→___________adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→___________n.决心;决定 6.injure vt.使受伤;损害→___________adj.受伤的;有伤的→___________n.伤害;损伤 7.strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的→(比较级)___________→(最高级)___________→___________adv.强壮地→___________n.力量;体力→___________vt.加强;巩固 vi.变强 8.fail v. 失败→___________n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 9. compete vi.竞争;对抗→___________n. 竞争者→___________n. 比赛;竞争→___________adj.竞争的;竞争激烈的 10.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→___________adj.产生压力的;紧张的 11. stadium n.体育场→___________n.(pl)体育场 12. legend n.传奇→___________adj.传说中的；非常有名的 13. honour n.荣幸 v.使...荣幸；尊重→___________(反义词)使蒙羞；丢脸→___________adj.可敬的；光荣的 14. glory n.光荣→___________adj.光荣的 15. compare v.比较→___________n.比较 核心短语 第一组(come短语) ___________(尤指未经计划的)发生;产生 ___________偶然遇到;碰见 ___________上来;走近;被提出 ___________提出(计划、想法);提出 ___________快点;进展;算了吧 ___________出现;出版;结果是 ___________当谈及:说到(做)某事 第二组(make短语) ___________弄清楚:看出;听出 ___________组成;编造:化妆 ___________弥补 1. ___________跟随;到达;进步;赶快 2.___________锻炼;计算出;解决 3.___________获得成功;准时到达 4.___________树立榜样 5.___________破裂;破碎;崩溃 6.___________丧失信心;泄气 7.___________放弃;投降 8.___________有道理:合乎情理; 表述清楚 9.___________假装做某事 10.___________即使;虽然 11.___________有作用或影响 12.___________而不是 13.___________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 14.___________有时;偶尔 15.___________与……比较 单句语法填空 1. Lang Ping, the famous coach,___________(face) a big challenge when the Chinese team(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup. 2. As one of the best players___________(injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems, the team___________Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 3.Having faced___________(difficult) before, she didn't lose heart but work harder. 4.The young players,___________(lead) by Lang Ping, worked as a team and won the honor of being the world champions in 2015___________the fact that they had lost two important players. 5. Known___________ “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball___________ his graceful moves and jumps. 6. Jordan, whose skills were___________(impress), showed great mental strength___________made him unique. 7. Jordan,___________secret to success is learning from his failures, always seemed to find a way to win. 8. By___________ positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and ___________(health). 9.You must wear school uniforms at school,___________? Yes, we___________./ No, we___________./(don't have to). 句子理解 1. The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people since 1996. The club started in Chicago.(用定语从句合并) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.梦想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到 的每一种新的饮食。(完成句子翻译) Being a girl___________always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV, I___________ my weight ___________tried every new diet 1 read about online. 3.We all know the fact that cultural and environmental factors made a difference. (用定语从句改写) ___________to all, cultural and environmental factors made a difference. 4.1 didn't cut out foods I enjoy. Instead, I added healthy foods to my meals.(用 rather than改写) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语法填空 Lang Ping 1.___________(love)by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2.___________(determine)was tested.The team 3.___________Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 4.___________(lose)two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She 5.___________(face)difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two 6.___________(week)later, they were world champions! Then in2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan who became known as “ Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were 7.___________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed 8.___________(find)a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning 9.___________his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago10.___________(help)young people since 1996. “Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1.________(master) in their sports and also set a good example for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2.________(win) the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's team met with many difficulties.The team that Lang Ping built was falling apart because of 3.________(lose) two important players. 4.________(face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart.She believed that her players had the 5.________(determine) and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make 6.________.Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world.He played so well 7.________ people called him “Air Jordan”．Not only his skills were 8.________(impress), but also the mental strength he showed 9.________(be) unique.He says the secret to success is learning from failure.Failure taught him to practise harder and never give 10.________.He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that 1.________ was impossible.I 2.________(worry) about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.Then I read an article 3.________ said instead of 4.________(ask) “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about 5.________(fit) rather than weight, things began to change. 6.________(final), I stopped comparing myself 7.________ actresses and models and 8.________(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made 9.________ list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both 10.________(happy) and healthier. 答案 1. fitness n.健康;健壮;适合 2. soccer n.足球;足球运动 3. stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场 4. boxing n.拳击(运动) 5. badminton n.羽毛球运动 6. marathon n.马拉松赛跑 7. event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 8. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 9.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 10.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 11.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪 12. track and field 田径 13.gym n.健身房;体育馆14. gymnastics n.体操(训练)15. work out锻炼;计算出;解决 16. sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗 17. make it获得成功;准时到达 18 legend n 传奇故重(或人物):传说 19. athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 20.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握 21. set an example树立榜样 22.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 23.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美 24.medal n.奖章;勋章 25. championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 26. champion n.冠军;优胜者 27. determination n.决心;决定 28. apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片 29. fall apart破裂;破碎，崩溃 30. injure vt.使受伤;损害 词性转换 1. unfit; fitness 2.hostess 3. athletic；athletics 4. championship 5.determined;determination 6.injured; injury 7. stronger;strongest;strongly;strength; strengthen 8. failure 9. competitor; competition; competitive10. stressful 11. stadia 12. legendary 13. dishonour; honourable 14. glorious 15. comparison 核心短语 1. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 第一组(come短语) come about(尤指未经计划的)发生;产生 2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 3.make it获得成功;准时到达 come across 偶然遇到;碰见 4.set an example 树立榜样 come up 上来;走近;被提出 5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 come up with提出(计划、想法);提出 6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 7.give up 放弃;投降 come on 快点;进展;算了吧 8. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 come out 出现;出版;结果是 when it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及;说到(做)某事 9.pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10.even if/though即使;虽然 第二组(make 短语) 11.make a difference有作用或影响 make out 弄清楚;看出:听出 make up 组成;编造:化妆 12.rather than 而不是 make up for 弥补 13.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 14.now and then有时;偶尔15.compare...with/to...与……比较 单句语法填空 1. was facing; was preparing2. had been injured; that3.difficulties 4.led; despite 5. as; with6. impressive; that/which7.whose 8.being; healthier 9. Needn't you; must; needn't 句子理解 1. The Boys and Girls Club that/which started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 2. who; worried about; and 3.As is known 4.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 语法填空 1.is loved 2.determination 3.that/which 4. Losing 5.had faced 6.weeks 7.impressive 8. to find 9.from10.has been helping 1.masters2.winning3.losing4.Faced5.determination6.it7.that8.impressive9.was10.up 1.it2.worried3.that/which4.asking5.fitness6.Finally7.with/to8.looking9.a10.happier 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$