专题01 教材词汇温故知新【语法填空易错精炼100题】（必修第一册）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考前【词汇•语法•题型】精练突破(译林版2020)

专题01 教材词汇温故知新【语法填空易错精炼100题】(必修一) 1. No one can deny the fact that teaching is a ________(challenge) job, which takes brains as well as patience. 2. Yuan Long ping have made great efforts ________(work) out the problems of hybrid rice. 3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical ________(advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 4. No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ________ advance. 5. The solution ________ the mystery of the monarch’s ________(amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 6. Agreeable people can build up your ________(confident) and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. 7. Minton is an outstanding boxer, with tremendous confidence ________ his own ability. 8. It made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference ________ them. 9. My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance ________(practice) my spoken English. 10. One box may look bigger than the other, but in fact they are almost equal ________ volume(容量). 11. All people are ________ before the law, so everyone should be treated ________. (equal) 12. We should take a positive attitude ________ protecting the environment. 13. Experts all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy and ________(balance) diet and an active lifestyle. 14. We should be ________ for what we did and be a man with a sense of ________. (responsible) 15. I am looking forward to ________(receive) your reply as soon as possible. 16. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ________(independent). 17. You value progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity. 18. Based ________ a true story, the movie is engaging and inspiring. 19. He reminded us ________(speed) up as the time was running out. 20. The trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________(remind) of my happy childhood. 21. I want to put the photo where I can see it every day, because it can remind me ________ the happy days which I spent in the countryside. 22. It was proposed that the house ________(preserve) as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it. 23. Some teachers proposed ________(put) off the sports meeting because of the attack of the typhoon. 24. To her disappointment, her ________(propose) was refused at the meeting. 25. The activity aiming ________(encourage) students to adapt to the new school life soon will be held next week. 26. There have been cultural ________(exchange) between the two countries in recent years. 27. I would recommend an exchange program ________ anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. 28. In recent years, the price of houses has been dropping ________(alarm). 29. I couldn’t make ________(contribute) to class discussion because of my poor English. 30. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to ________(maintain) global peace and stability. 31. ________(fortunately), that plan seems unlikely to work. 32. ________(fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 33. My goal is to visit one of the most famous tourist ________(attract) after graduation. 34. When I was wandering in the street, my attention was attracted ________ a performance. 35. Their different ideas about the question led to an ________(argue) between the two sides. 36. I felt the ________(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor’s diagnosis. 37. On hearing the bad news, she felt a surge of ________(anxious). 38. He spotted her ________(steam) down the corridor towards him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. What ________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again. (anger) 40. Several people have expressed a desire ________(see) the report. 41. Driven by a burning desire ________ adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 42. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 43. Many of the families were struggling ________(make) ends meet. 44. Nowadays, people are ________(concern) about the environment they live. 45. If you have any information ________(concern) the recent incident at the station, please contact the police. 46. As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 47. This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting ________(normal) genes early on. 48. When feeling ________(stress), most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths. 49. When you are faced with a ________(stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 50. It is built with a longer lifespan and an energy-saving design ________(reduce) air resistance. 51. Thanks to John’s outstanding performance, ________ is likely that he will be accepted by Harvard University. 52. Shopping centres have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other ________(perform) are also a big success. 53. Children show curiosity about everything and are eager ________(learn) more. 54. The students listened ________(eager) to the professor’s lecture on ancient history. 55. The scholars were eager ________ knowledge and spent many hours in the library. 56. He is eager ________(find)a job with an increased salary. 57. For the more ________(adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains. 58. Bob dealt with the problem ________(flexible),for which the manager praised him. 59. Luckily, his coach taught him how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind, which improved his balance and ________(flexible) slowly. 60. Those who visit English-learning websites account ________ 12%. 61. You didn’t take ________ account their different backgrounds. 62. Carl decided to study abroad after graduating ________ high school. 63. He decided to return to his hometown after ________(graduate). 64. Before he volunteered ________(direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs. 65. In her spare time, she does some ________(volunteer) work to help the homeless children. 66. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 67. Years having passed, our hometown still has many of its ________(origin) features. 68. The news was widely reported by the mass ________(medium). 69. The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other ________ horror. 70. People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a ________(horror) scene before. 71. He soon recovered(恢复) ________(he) and stopped crying. 72. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 73. People are often ________ a loss when confronted with a number of choices. 74. ________(judge) from the evidence presented, it appears that the accused is not guilty. 75. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 76. I must ________(apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 77. We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 78. It wasn’t surprising that the photographer was dismissed for his criminal ________(behave). 79. Lily, you should behave ________(you) in public. 80. It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hold on to hope. 81. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 82. Owing to ________(ignore) of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit. 83. Many companies are suffering ________ a lack of skilled staff. 84. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 85. The ________(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 86. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 87. I’m collecting for the Red Cross. Please contribute ________(generous). 88. It’s generally assumed that we should regularly reflect ________ our actions to ensure that we’re making correct choices. 89. Any given culture is a ________(reflect) of the politics and economics of a given society. 90. Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. 91. The study was praiseworthy in ________(seek) to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. 92. Research shows that strawberries containing much vitamin C are ________(benefit) to our health. 93. Everyone enjoys the life-saving ________(benefit) vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 94. She worked late into the night, concentrating ________ her speech for the conference. 95. ________(concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 96. With great ________, she worked out the problem, so that she can ________ on the next task. (concentrate) 97. The quality and amount of the information you give will largely influence the ________(effective) of your writing. 98. At first the tiger was ________ of the donkey, and at last it ________ the donkey away. (fright) 99. All these stadiums are still ________(function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 100. Tom was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 教材词汇温故知新【语法填空易错精炼100题】(必修一) 1. No one can deny the fact that teaching is a ________(challenge) job, which takes brains as well as patience. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能否认：教学是一项具有挑战性的工作，它既需要耐心，也需要头脑。修饰名词job应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。 2. Yuan Long ping have made great efforts ________(work) out the problems of hybrid rice. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：袁隆平为解决杂交水稻的问题作出了巨大的努力。make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to work。 3. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical ________(advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 4. No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ________ advance. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：无论何时出行，最好至少提前90天预订。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in advance，意为“提前”。故填in。 5. The solution ________ the mystery of the monarch’s ________(amaze) ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 【答案】to; amazing 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：解开君主惊人能力之谜的方法出现在它陷入严重麻烦的时候。solution to是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”，介词to构成介词短语作后置定语；提示词amaze修饰名词ability，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“惊人的；令人诧异的”。故填to；amazing。 6. Agreeable people can build up your ________(confident) and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：和蔼可亲的人可以建立你的信心，让你放松和感到舒适。根据空前your可知，空处应填名词作宾语，confident为形容词，其名词为confidence，意为“信心”，confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 7. Minton is an outstanding boxer, with tremendous confidence ________ his own ability. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：明顿是一位杰出的拳击手，对自己的能力充满信心。短语confidence in表示“对……有信心”，故填in。 8. It made me realize that our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great difference ________ them. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：这让我意识到，我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖，对他们产生很大的影响。本空用介词to，make a difference to，表示“对……产生影响”。故填to。 9. My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I’ll make the most of the chance ________(practice) my spoken English. 【答案】to practice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母和我将飞往伦敦度假，我将充分利用这个机会练习我的英语口语。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词will make，设空处需用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to practice。 10. One box may look bigger than the other, but in fact they are almost equal ________ volume(容量). 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个盒子可能看起来比另一个大，但事实上它们的体积几乎相等。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be equal in，意为“在...相等”。故填in。 11. All people are ________ before the law, so everyone should be treated ________. (equal) 【答案】equal; equally 【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意：所有人在法律面前都是平等的，所以每个人都应该被平等对待。第一空用形容词equal“平等的”，作表语；第二空修饰动词treated，应用副词equally“平等地”，作状语。故填①equal；②equally。 12. We should take a positive attitude ________ protecting the environment. 【答案】to/towards 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该采取积极的态度来保护环境。take a positive attitude to/towards...“对……采取积极的态度”，固定搭配。故填to/towards。 13. Experts all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy and ________(balance) diet and an active lifestyle. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们都同意，目前控制体重增加的最好方法是拥有一个健康均衡的饮食和积极的生活方式。根据空前“a healthy and”和空后“diet”，结合所给提示词可知，空处应用形容词balanced“均衡的，平衡的”，与healthy 并列作定语，共同修饰名词diet，表示一个既健康又均衡的饮食。故填balanced。 14. We should be ________ for what we did and be a man with a sense of ________. (responsible) 【答案】responsible; responsibility 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们应该对自己的所作所为负责，做一个有责任感的人。be responsible for意为“对……负责”，第一处应用形容词responsible表示“负责的”作表语。a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”，第二处应用名词responsibility表示“责任”作宾语。故填①responsible②responsibility。 15. I am looking forward to ________(receive) your reply as soon as possible. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着尽快收到您的回复。look forward to doing sth. 表示期待做某事，receive用动名词形式作宾语。故填receiving。 16. What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my ________(independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，我迫不及待地想挣些零花钱来证明我的独立。空处作prove的宾语，被my修饰，用independent的名词形式independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 17. You value progress and focus ________ the quality of work more than the quantity. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：你重视进步，注重工作的质量而不是数量。focus on关注；聚焦于。根据句意，故填on。 18. Based ________ a true story, the movie is engaging and inspiring. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影基于一个真实的故事，引人入胜，鼓舞人心。be based on/upon...意为“基于……，以……为根据”，为固定搭配，这里为过去分词短语作状语。故填on或upon。 19. He reminded us ________(speed) up as the time was running out. 【答案】to speed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间不多了，他提醒我们要加快速度。动词短语remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处应用speed“(使)加速”的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填to speed。 20. The trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________(remind) of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：去森林公园的旅行让我想起了快乐的童年。本空用名词reminder“提醒，引起回忆的事物”，作表语。故填reminder。 21. I want to put the photo where I can see it every day, because it can remind me ________ the happy days which I spent in the countryside. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某物”，为固定搭配。故填of。 22. It was proposed that the house ________(preserve) as it had been when Lu Xun lived in it. 【答案】should be preserved/be preserved 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：有人提议，这所房子应该保持鲁迅居住时的样子。proposed表示“建议”，that引导的主语从句应用should+动词原形，should可以省略；且从句主语house和动词preserve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be preserved。 23. Some teachers proposed ________(put) off the sports meeting because of the attack of the typhoon. 【答案】putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于台风的袭击，一些老师提议推迟运动会。短语propose doing sth.表示“推迟做某事”。故填putting。 24. To her disappointment, her ________(propose) was refused at the meeting. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：令她失望的是，她的提议在会议上被拒绝了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词proposal，意为“提议，建议”，作主语，谓语是was，主语用单数形式。故填proposal。 25. The activity aiming ________(encourage) students to adapt to the new school life soon will be held next week. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】考查不定式。句意为：旨在鼓励学生尽快适应新学校生活的活动将在下周举行。aim to do sth旨在做某事。动词不定式作宾语。故填to encourage。 26. There have been cultural ________(exchange) between the two countries in recent years. 【答案】exchanges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：近年来两国之间进行了文化交流。根据上文have可知主语为复数。故填exchanges。 27. I would recommend an exchange program ________ anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：我会推荐交换项目给任何想要体验外国文化和建立有意义友谊的人。分析句子结构，recommend…to为固定短语，含义为“向……推荐”，符合句意，故填to。 28. In recent years, the price of houses has been dropping ________(alarm). 【答案】alarmingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，房价一直在惊人地下跌。空处修饰drop，用副词作状语，表示情况，用-ing结尾的形容词对应副词alarmingly，意思为：惊人地，让人担忧地。故填alarmingly。 29. I couldn’t make ________(contribute) to class discussion because of my poor English. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为英语不好，我不能在课堂讨论中发言。make contributions to意思为：对……做出贡献，为固定短语。故填contributions。 30. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great contributions to ________(maintain) global peace and stability. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖是颁发给为维护世界和平与稳定作出重大贡献的人。 make contributions to 对……做出贡献，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填maintaining。 31. ________(fortunately), that plan seems unlikely to work. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这个计划似乎不太可能奏效。空处修饰整个句子，结合“that plan seems unlikely to work”可知，副词unfortunately符合题意，意为“不幸地”，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。 32. ________(fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快意识到，决定上大学意味着我已经签下了四年读书的合同。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 33. My goal is to visit one of the most famous tourist ________(attract) after graduation. 【答案】attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目标是毕业后参观最著名的旅游景点之一。此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词attraction意为“向往的地方”，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”符合句意。故填attractions。 34. When I was wandering in the street, my attention was attracted ________ a performance. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我在街上徘徊时，我的注意力被一场表演吸引了。短语be attracted to表示“被……吸引。故填to。 35. Their different ideas about the question led to an ________(argue) between the two sides. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于这个问题的不同想法导致双方之间的争论。根据空前an可知，空处需要名词作宾语。argue的名词形式为argument“争论”。故填argument 36. I felt the ________(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor’s diagnosis. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：当每个人都在等待医生的诊断时，我感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。空处作宾语，结合空前的the可知应填名词形式，tension“紧张”，不可数名词，故填tension。 37. On hearing the bad news, she felt a surge of ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵焦虑。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，anxiety，表“焦虑”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填anxiety。 38. He spotted her ________(steam) down the corridor towards him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】steaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看见她沿着走廊朝他走来。空处作宾补，her与steam构成主动且进行的关系，结合spotted可知，表示动作正在进行，用现在分词steaming作宾语补足语。故填steaming。 39. What ________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again. (anger) 【答案】angered; angrily 【详解】考查动词的时态和副词。句意：令我生气的是我儿子在商店偷了一只手表，我生气地警告他不要再做那样的事。分析句子可知，第一空作What引导的主语从句的谓语，结合“was”和“warned”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用动词anger“使生气，激怒”的过去式形式；第二空修饰动词warned，应用副词angrily“生气地”，作状语。故填①angered；②angrily。 40. Several people have expressed a desire ________(see) the report. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个人表达了想看这份报告的愿望。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的抽象名词desire用不定式。故填to see。 41. Driven by a burning desire ________ adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：出于对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头就离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知，这里考查desire for表“渴望”，为固定搭配。故填for。 42. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词desirable“向往的，合意的”，作定语，修饰destination。故填desirable。 43. Many of the families were struggling ________(make) ends meet. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡。短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to make。 44. Nowadays, people are ________(concern) about the environment they live. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，人们都很关心他们生活的环境。空处需填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 45. If you have any information ________(concern) the recent incident at the station, please contact the police. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你对最近在车站发生的事件有任何了解，请联系警方。空格处需要填入介词concerning，表示“关于”。故填concerning。 46. As far as I’m ________(concern), we can play basketball twice a week. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m concerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填concerned。 47. This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting ________(normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。修饰名词genes，需用形容词作定语，表示“不正常的”应用abnormal。故填abnormal。 48. When feeling ________(stress), most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当感到压力时，大多数人倾向于短而浅的呼吸。feeling后接形容词作表语。stress的形容词形式为stressed，表示“紧张的；有压力的”。故填stressed。 49. When you are faced with a ________(stress) situation, part of your brain will send a signal. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你面临压力时，你大脑的一部分会发出信号。由句意及空后的名词situation，可知应填形容词形式stressful“有压力的”，作定语，修饰situation。故填stressful。 50. It is built with a longer lifespan and an energy-saving design ________(reduce) air resistance. 【答案】 to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它具有更长的使用寿命和节能设计，以减少空气阻力。此处reduce在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填 to reduce。 51. Thanks to John’s outstanding performance, ________ is likely that he will be accepted by Harvard University. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：由于约翰的出色表现，他有可能会被哈佛大学录取。it is likely that…为固定句型，表示“很可能……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语。故填it。 52. Shopping centres have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other ________(perform) are also a big success. 【答案】performances 【详解】考查名词。句意：购物中心多年来一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演也取得了巨大的成功。空处与concerts并列，应用名词performance，为可数名词，空前由other修饰，应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填performances。 53. Children show curiosity about everything and are eager ________(learn) more. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们对一切都表现出好奇心，渴望学习更多。本题考查固定短语be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to learn。 54. The students listened ________(eager) to the professor’s lecture on ancient history. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们热切地听教授关于古代历史的讲座。空处应用副词，修饰listened。eagerly意为“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerly。 55. The scholars were eager ________ knowledge and spent many hours in the library. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：学者们渴望知识，花很多时间在图书馆里。句中be eager for为固定短语，意为“渴望……”。故填for。 56. He is eager ________(find)a job with an increased salary. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他渴望找到一份薪水更高的工作。eager to do sth为固定短语，表示“渴望做某事”，空处为不定式作补足语，表示目的。故填to find。 57. For the more ________(adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于更喜欢冒险的游客来说，有到山里去的旅行。空处作定语修饰名词tourists，结合句意形容词adventurous“勇于冒险的”符合题意。故填adventurous。 58. Bob dealt with the problem ________(flexible),for which the manager praised him. 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词 。句意：鲍勃灵活地处理了这个问题，经理因此表扬了他。修饰动词dealt with用副词作状语，故填flexibly。 59. Luckily, his coach taught him how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind, which improved his balance and ________(flexible) slowly. 【答案】flexibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，他的教练教他如何放松自己的肌肉，专注于心灵的平静，这提高了他的平衡和灵活性。分析句子可知，and连接了balance和flexibility作宾语，名词flexibility“灵活性”不可数名词，故填flexibility。 60. Those who visit English-learning websites account ________ 12%. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：访问英语学习网站的人占总数的12%。account for“(数量或比例上)占”，为固定短语。故填for。 61. You didn’t take ________ account their different backgrounds. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：你没有考虑到他们的不同背景。take...into account意为“考虑”，为固定搭配。故填into。 62. Carl decided to study abroad after graduating ________ high school. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：卡尔决定高中毕业后出国留学。graduate from…意为“从……毕业”，为固定搭配。故填from。 63. He decided to return to his hometown after ________(graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定毕业后回家乡。根据句意和空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该填入名词graduation作介词after的宾语。故填graduation。 64. Before he volunteered ________(direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs. 【答案】to direct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫托做了很多工作。volunteered 是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。故填to direct。 65. In her spare time, she does some ________(volunteer) work to help the homeless children. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在业余时间，她做一些志愿工作来帮助无家可归的孩子。空处修饰名词work，应填形容词作定语，故填voluntary。 66. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对陌生人好意的回应，她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为对……的回应”，因此空格处是response。故填response。 67. Years having passed, our hometown still has many of its ________(origin) features. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年过去了，我们的家乡仍有许多原始的特色。设空处使用origin的形容词original作定语修饰名词features。故填original。 68. The news was widely reported by the mass ________(medium). 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：大众传媒广泛报道了这一消息。空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“媒体”，且由mass修饰应用复数形式，应用复数名词media。故填media。 69. The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other ________ horror. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：船剧烈地摇晃着，男人们惊恐地对视着。in horror意为“惊恐地”。故填in。 70. People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a ________(horror) scene before. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们惊恐地看着飞机坠毁在地上。他们以前从未见过如此可怕的场面。空处需填形容词horrible，作定语，修饰名词scene。故填horrible。 71. He soon recovered(恢复) ________(he) and stopped crying. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他很快恢复了过来，不再哭了。提示词代词he作宾语，和句子主语He指同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语；recover oneself意为“恢复正常；镇定下来”。故填himself。 72. The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick ________(recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生断定这男孩很快就会康复。提示词作宾语，用名词recovery，意为“康复”，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填recovery。 73. People are often ________ a loss when confronted with a number of choices. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：面对许多选择时，人们常常不知所措。at a loss是固定短语，意为“不知所措”，因此空格处是介词at，故填at。 74. ________(judge) from the evidence presented, it appears that the accused is not guilty. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从提供的证据来看，被告似乎是无罪的。本句谓语为appears，此处为非谓语动词，judging from“从……判断”为固定短语，是现在分词短语，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。 75. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and ________(judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，judge的名词为judgement意为“判断”，且为不可数名词。故填judgement。 76. I must ________(apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 【答案】apologise/apologize 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。此处是谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 77. We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。固定短语apologize for意为“为……道歉”，符合句意。故填for。 78. It wasn’t surprising that the photographer was dismissed for his criminal ________(behave). 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名摄影师因犯罪行为被解雇并不奇怪。提示词作宾语，用名词behaviour，意为“行为”，不可数名词。故填behaviour。 79. Lily, you should behave ________(you) in public. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：莉莉，你在公共场合应该规矩点。此处为短语behave oneself表示“举止得体”。故填yourself。 80. It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hold on to hope. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故答案为that。 81. When a scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ________(ignore). When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt. 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一个科学家不知道问题的答案时，他是无知的。当他知道结果是什么时，他是不确定的。当他很确定结果会是什么时，他仍然有所怀疑。设空处作表语，ignore的形容词ignorant“(对某事物)不了解的；无知的”符合句意。故填ignorant。 82. Owing to ________(ignore) of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于不懂交通法规，一些司机常常无视速度限制。空处应填名词作“Owing to”的宾语，ignorance“无知”，不可数名词，故填ignorance。 83. Many companies are suffering ________ a lack of skilled staff. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多公司都面临缺乏熟练员工的问题。suffer from“遭受”为固定短语。故填from。 84. The editor never talked about his ________(suffer) in the disaster. 【答案】suffering/sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位编辑从未谈及他在那场灾难中的遭遇。“his”为形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词，“suffer”的名词形式为“suffering”，该词表示“疼痛”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式；该词表示“痛苦；苦恼”含义的时候，常用复数形式sufferings，故填“suffering(s)”。 85. The ________(explode) had left a hole more than forty miles across-much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸留下了一个40多英里宽的洞——太大了，从地面上的任何地方都看不见。作主语，应用名词explosion，不可数。故填explosion。 86. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：老板勃然大怒，要求他马上离开。explode with anger是固定短语，意为“勃然大怒”，介词with意为“由于”。故填with。 87. I’m collecting for the Red Cross. Please contribute ________(generous). 【答案】generously 【详解】考查副词。我在为红十字会募捐。请慷慨捐助。修饰动词contribute应用副词generously，作状语。故填generously。 88. It’s generally assumed that we should regularly reflect ________ our actions to ensure that we’re making correct choices. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们通常认为，我们应该定期反思自己的行为，以确保我们做出了正确的选择。reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“反思”。故填on/upon。 89. Any given culture is a ________(reflect) of the politics and economics of a given society. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何特定的文化都是特定社会的政治和经济的反映。结合空前的“a”可知，空处填名词单数作表语，reflection“反映”，可数名词，故填reflection。 90. Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. 【答案】fortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多移民前往加州寻求发财机会，但最终却做了各种各样的零工来谋生。作seek的宾语，固定短语seek one’s fortune“外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡”符合句意。故答案为fortune。 91. The study was praiseworthy in ________(seek) to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究在丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识方面值得赞扬。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用动词seek“寻求，谋求”的动名词，作in的宾语。故填seeking。 92. Research shows that strawberries containing much vitamin C are ________(benefit) to our health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，含有很多维生素C的草莓对我们的健康有益。结合句子结构和所给词benefit的词性变化，应填形容词形式beneficial，用作表语。故填beneficial。 93. Everyone enjoys the life-saving ________(benefit) vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：每个人都享受疫苗带来的挽救生命的好处，但只有每个人都分担风险，疫苗才能存在。benefit是可数名词，由后面的they可知，空格处用复数，故填benefits。 94. She worked late into the night, concentrating ________ her speech for the conference. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：她工作到深夜，专心致志地准备在会议上的讲话。concentrate on是固定搭配，表示“专注于某事”。故填on。 95. ________(concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 【答案】Concentrating 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说至关重要。“______ (concentrate) on what you are doing”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。 96. With great ________, she worked out the problem, so that she can ________ on the next task. (concentrate) 【答案】concentration; concentrate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：她聚精会神地解出了这道题，这样她就能集中精力做下一项任务了。第一空作With的宾语，名词concentration“专注，专心”符合题意，为不可数名词；第二空和情态动词can构成谓语，应用concentrate的原形，动词短语concentrate on意为“专注于，集中注意力于”。故填①concentration；②concentrate。 97. The quality and amount of the information you give will largely influence the ________(effective) of your writing. 【答案】effectiveness 【详解】考查名词。句意：你所提供的信息的质量和数量将在很大程度上影响你写作的效率。空处作influence的宾语，effective的名词形式effectiveness“效率，有效性”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填effectiveness。 98. At first the tiger was ________ of the donkey, and at last it ________ the donkey away. (fright) 【答案】frightened; frightened 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：起初，老虎害怕这头驴，最后它却把驴给吓跑了。第一空，be frightened of“对……感到害怕”，故空处应填形容词frightened“感到害怕的”在句中作表语；第二空，空处在句中作谓语，and前后两个句子为并列句，时态应一致，由was可知，空处应用一般过去时，空处应填动词frighten“使……害怕，吓唬”的过去式形式。故填①frightened；②frightened。 99. All these stadiums are still ________(function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 【答案】functional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在发挥作用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界体育界最大的赛事。根据“are still”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，function作名词，表示“功能，作用”，形容词functional表示“实用的，功能的”符合句意。故填functional。 100. Tom was born into a poor family, but ended up ________ one of the greatest writers of his time. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但最后却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the greatest writers of his time”可知，此处指“最后却成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一”，end up as“最终成为”，故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$