精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县盐亭中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省盐亭中学高2023级2024年秋第一次学月考试 英语试题 出题：何敏 刘守蓉 审题：朱蕾 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. March. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man and his cat? A. Understanding. B. Extremely angry. C. A little unhappy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient C. Mother and son 7. What would the boy like to have? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas C. Some vegetables 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many hours will the man work every day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Talk to his father. B. Borrow some money. C. Finish his homework at school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. What waste will Alex take care of? A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop using paper cups. B. Prepare boxes for different wastes. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the man’s hobbies? A. Snow and ice climbing. B. Jumping and running. C. Running and climbing. 18. What is the main reason that the man runs every day probably? A. To keep fit and healthy. B. To work out difficult problems. C. To finish a course in physical training. 19. What is the man going to do next year? A. Do cross-country running. B. Climb the Alps with his wife. C. Enter for the London Marathon. 20. What is the man speaker’s main topic? A. His after-work activities. B His experience of mountain climbing. C. A training schedule for a professional athlete. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests. Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities. Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800-645-1423 Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia. Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908-470-1224 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better. Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 Phone: 828-686-3885 Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors. Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-272-2292 21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to? A. Catalina Sea Camp B. Camp Cayuga C. Camp Rockmont D Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps 22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping? A. Toyon Way, San Bruno. B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten. C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain. D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale. 23. You can find this passage from . A. a magazine B. the Internet C. a textbook D. a newspaper B Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing (舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race’s history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday. Neither Bates nor his parents had any previous experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure their son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as mentor John Hendrix and coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time. Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. 24. How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line? A. Painful but peaceful. B. Tired but cheerful. C. Proud and overconfident. D. Comfortable and relaxed. 25. Why did Bates’ new goal surprise his family? A. Because he was diagnosed with autism. B. Because he was across-country team member. C. Because they considered the new goal impractical. D. Because it didn’t take long before he graduated from high school. 26. Which of the following did not contribute to Bates’ success? A. Encouragement of team members. B. His perseverance to the goal. C. Support from his family. D. Guidance from experts. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Impossible is nothing. C. All’s well that ends well. D. Much will have more. C Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days. Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego. The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.” One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA. “If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.” 28. What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Burst on to. B. Give way to. C. Say goodbye to. D. Breath through. 29. What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2? A. She was retired due to aging problems. B. She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity. C. She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool. D. She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years. 30. What does Mr. Colby convey in his words? A. Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean. B. Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky. C. It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita. D. Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Saving Lolita B. The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement C. Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters D. Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World D As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.” We know he was singing about a rat who was changing the way to talk with other rats—but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better. A team of researchers at Concordia University, Quebec, undertook a study to test the hypothesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use of first-person plural pronouns like “us” and “we”—would be associated with greater harmony in relationship. The researchers thought that there could be a benefit associated with thinking of oneself and one’s partner as a team, which can be demonstrated by a tendency towards the use of plural pronouns. The study included 77 couples, and all of them had to be legal guardians to a child under the age of 7. Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussions centered around the experience of raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched on from another room. After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire. Records of the couples’ conversations were run through a text analysis program to measure the use of plural versus singular pronouns. The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples. However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”. 32. Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To compare singing with talking. B. To introduce the topic of language style. C. To show the effect of popular songs. D. To prove Michael Jackson is legendary. 33. What do the researchers want to find out in the study? A. The effect of using “we-talk”. B. The best way to raise a child. C. The reason of family conflicts. D. The measure of using plural pronouns. 34. What does the underlined word “beef up” mean in paragraph 4? A. Decline. B. Relieve. C. Innovate. D. Improve. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the present study? A. Neutral B. Concerned. C. Suspicious. D. Favorable. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____36_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____37_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____38_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____39_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____40_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ___41___ team. During his first ___42___ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates, ___43___ he himself could resist the cold. But in the end, the extreme conditions on the mountain ___44___ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ___45___ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ___46___ , but his passion for life was ___47___ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ___48___ for the land while climbing mountains, Xia relies ___49___ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly. “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ___50___ , not wanting to be defeated and he wanted to ___51___ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ___52___ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ___53___ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ___54___ of never giving up. He is a true ___55___. 41. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 42. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 43. A. proving B. entertaining C. thinking D. promising 44. A. brought out B. tell off C. took away D. look through 45. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 46. A. amused B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 47. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 48. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 49. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 50. A. persevered B. previewed C. replied D. regretted 51. A. apply B. express C. remark D. challenge 52. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 53. A. measured B. bounced C. kept D. judged 54 A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 55. A. master B. friend C. hero D. clown 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a ____56____(special) trained clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I ____57____ (choose) this career because of the experience of going to hospital when I was a kid , and I spent much of my time there ____58____(feel) frightened and more than a little bored, so I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. Wearing my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and ____59____(tense). There, I spot a little girl called Lara, ____60____ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. ____61____ (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. ____62____ (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more ____63____(relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital ____64____ friendlier place to visit. After all, _____65_____ is really true that laughter is the best medicine. 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周，你校举行校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 举办篮球赛的目的； 2. 印象最深的一场比赛； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class. An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents， “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the chores. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省盐亭中学高2023级2024年秋第一次学月考试 英语试题 出题：何敏 刘守蓉 审题：朱蕾 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. February. C. March. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When does your next term start in Canada? M: In March. Do you start in March as well? W: No, in my country we start one month earlier than Canada. M: It’s next month then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a clinic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you felt like this? W: Nearly two days. I started throwing up just after having the takeout my boyfriend ordered. M: Don’t worry. I’ll give you a checkup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the man and his cat? A. Understanding. B. Extremely angry. C. A little unhappy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think it’s strange that you let your cat sleep in bed with you. Doesn’t she make a bed dirty? M: Well, she has been living here longer than you have. So she will always come first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my goodness, a gust of wind almost blew my hat off. M: I guess wind speeds have reached force five. The weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tonight. W: Oh I really miss the sunny days. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Doctor and patient C. Mother and son 7. What would the boy like to have? A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas C. Some vegetables 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate. M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know, I don’t like them. W: You don’t like any vegetables, but you’ve got to eat some. M: Why? W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat. M: Can I have some ice cream? W: No not until you finish those peas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many hours will the man work every day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Talk to his father. B. Borrow some money. C. Finish his homework at school. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you got a part time job. Is that true? M: Yes, I got it at a supermarket. W: Oh, Congratulations! how many hours will you work every week? M: Three hours a day, six days a week. W: Are you sure you can handle that? what about your homework? M: I’m doing all right in school. I’m sure I can handle it. W: How much do they pay? M: Twenty five dollars per hour. Please say yes. I really need the money. W: Well it’s up to you but tell your father about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. What waste will Alex take care of? A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles. 12. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Stop using paper cups. B. Prepare boxes for different wastes. C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste. M: Yes, you’re right Carol. If everyone recycled more, we’d reduce a lot of waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. it’s crazy! W: Exactly, Alex, and coffee cups too. M: Yes, right, if we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste. W: That’s right and don’t forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something. M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center. And I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in. W: I’ll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We’d save a lot of waste. We’re going to make a difference. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay and Thailand for a holiday this year? A magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country. M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999, when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day. W: That’s really hard to believe. M: Yes, sadly tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen? M: It reopened in January 2022. Now there’s a limit of 300 visitors per day well. W: I think it’s a good decision. M: I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there are many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one. W: You’re right but I don’t know any other beaches. M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the man’s hobbies? A. Snow and ice climbing. B. Jumping and running. C. Running and climbing. 18. What is the main reason that the man runs every day probably? A. To keep fit and healthy. B. To work out difficult problems. C. To finish a course in physical training. 19. What is the man going to do next year? A. Do cross-country running. B. Climb the Alps with his wife. C. Enter for the London Marathon. 20. What is the man speaker’s main topic? A. His after-work activities. B. His experience of mountain climbing. C. A training schedule for a professional athlete. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, Mister Smith. We have had an interesting discussion about your work. Now tell us something about your after work activities? M: I guess not much different from everyone else. I’m interested in sports. And I run about three miles every day. I particularly enjoy cross country running where you have to run across fields, jump over streams and so on. While I’m running, I think about all sorts of things. And at the end of a run, I am always surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. Next year I’m going to try the London Marathon. It’s a long hard race — 26 miles or 42 kilometers. And you have to be tough to finish but I want to do it very much. I worry a bit about getting old. And I’d like to prove to myself that I’m still almost as fit as it was twenty years ago. I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never become an expert climber. But I know what I’m doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger. And I’ve done a series of easy climbs in the alps during the last few years. My wife doesn’t share my interest in mountains. She agreed to go climbing with me once. But she found that she felt ill as soon as she got above 1,000 meters. So we decide to follow different hobbies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests. Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities. Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800-645-1423 Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City to Philadelphia. Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908-470-1224 Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better. Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711 Phone: 828-686-3885 Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors. Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-272-2292 21. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to? A. Catalina Sea Camp B. Camp Cayuga C. Camp Rockmont D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps 22. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping? A. Toyon Way, San Bruno. B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten. C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain. D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale. 23. You can find this passage from . A. a magazine B. the Internet C. a textbook D. a newspaper 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分的“Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities”可知，我们精心挑选的教练营造了一种充满乐趣和兴奋的氛围，同时带领露营者进行了一系列的海洋探险，海洋生物学和社交夏令营活动。因此可以看出，如果男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去卡塔利娜海营。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分“Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16”以及“Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431”可知，卡尤加营是一个私人夏令营，适合6至16岁年龄的儿童。地址是321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania。因此可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to SummerCamps.com”，可知，欢迎来到SummerCamps.com网站，故这篇文章应该来源于网站，在网上可以找到该篇文章，故选B。 B Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing (舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race’s history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday. Neither Bates nor his parents had any previous experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure their son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as mentor John Hendrix and coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time. Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. 24. How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line? A. Painful but peaceful. B. Tired but cheerful. C. Proud and overconfident. D. Comfortable and relaxed. 25. Why did Bates’ new goal surprise his family? A. Because he was diagnosed with autism. B. Because he was across-country team member. C. Because they considered the new goal impractical. D. Because it didn’t take long before he graduated from high school. 26. Which of the following did not contribute to Bates’ success? A. Encouragement of team members. B. His perseverance to the goal. C. Support from his family. D. Guidance from experts. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Birds of a feather flock together. B. Impossible is nothing. C. All’s well that ends well. D. Much will have more. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt (在经历了28个小时的痛苦奔跑之后，伴随着疲惫的双脚在亚利桑那州的泥土中挣扎的声音)”和“A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. (当Zach Bates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”可知，当Bates跑过终点线时，他可能是很累，但很愉快的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four (Bates在四岁时被诊断出患有自闭症)”和最后一段“Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. (他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这个挑战帮助他保持专注。)”可知，家人们之所以会惊讶于他的新目标是因为家人们都觉得这个目标对于有自闭症的他来说是不实际的，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair (但他的父亲Brian找到了帮助他的方法，真正把它变成了家庭事务)”可知，Bates的成功离不开家人的全力支持；根据第三段最后一句“With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time. (在Hendrix和de la Rosa的指导下，这位年轻的美国人准备参加较短的距离比赛，并在很短的时间内成功地跑到了100英里。)”可知，Bates的马拉松比赛能够顺利完成也得益于教练Hendrix和de la Rosa的专业指导，以及Bates对目标的坚持不懈。而A选项“Encouragement of team members. (团队成员的鼓励)”在文中并未提及。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. (曾经远在100英里之外的终点线就在他面前。当Zach Bates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”和最后一段“Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. (他的妈妈说，自闭症并没有成为他无法实现目标的理由，相反，这个挑战帮助他保持专注。“如果我们倾听孩子的心声，允许他们做他们想做的事，并支持他们，你会对他们最终的成就感到惊讶，”Rana说。)”可知，本文主要讲的是少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能，因此我们能从这个故事中学到没有什么是不可能的，即Impossible is nothing，故选B。 C Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days. Lolita also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca from the now-endangered southern resident orcas that live in the North Pacific Ocean and Washington State’s Puget Sound. Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows. She is currently the second oldest orca in captivity behind Corky, a 58-year-old male who lives at SeaWorld San Diego. The aquarium announced it will begin the process of returning the orca to her natural habitat in the next two years. But Lolita’s age and the fact that she’s lived in captivity for decades and is unable to find food on her own could complicate her release back into the wild. “In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net,” said Mr. Colby, an environmental historian. “She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.” One of the organizations campaigning for her release is PETA. “If Lolita is finally returned to her home waters, there will be cheers from around the world,” the group said in a statement sent to Newsweek. “It’ll offer her long-awaited relief after five miserable decades in a narrow tank and send a clear signal to other parks that the days of confining highly intelligent, far-ranging sea animals to prisons are ended.” 28. What do the underlined words “bid adieu to” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Burst on to. B. Give way to. C. Say goodbye to. D. Breath through. 29. What do we know about Lolita according to paragraph 2? A. She was retired due to aging problems. B. She is the world’s oldest female orca in captivity. C. She enjoys performing tricks in the aquarium pool. D. She has lived at SeaWorld San Diego for over 50 years. 30. What does Mr. Colby convey in his words? A. Lolita will be merely trained to live in the ocean. B. Lolita’s condition has made her release into the wild tricky. C. It is complicated to find a suitable natural habitat for Lolita. D. Lolita will spend the rest of her life in the ocean conservation area. 31 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Saving Lolita B. The Victory of Lolita’s Retirement C. Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters D. Lolita: The Most Intelligent Orca in the World 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆近日准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over five decades after being captured(在被捕获50多年后)”和下文“return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days(回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生)”可知，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，bid adieu to意为“告别”，和“say goodbye to”意思相近，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lolita, also known as Tokitae or Toki, is a 57-year-old female orca (洛丽塔，也被称为Tokitae或Toki，是一只57岁的雌性虎鲸)”和“Lolita has lived at Miami Seaquarium since 1970, after she was captured from the waters of Puget Sound at 4 years old. Since then, Lolita has performed tricks in the aquarium pool until March 2022, when she was retired from public shows.(洛丽塔在4岁时从Puget Sound被捕获，自1970年以来一直生活在迈阿密海洋馆。从那以后，洛丽塔一直在水族馆的游泳池里表演，直到2022年3月，她才从公开表演中退休。)”可知，Lolita在迈阿密水族馆里生活了50多年，所以是因为年龄问题，她退休了。故选A。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a plan set to take up to two years, she will be first transported by plane to an ocean conservation area in the waters between Washington State and Canada, where trainers will teach her how to catch fish inside a large net(在一项长达两年的计划中，她将首先由飞机运送到华盛顿州和加拿大之间水域的海洋保护区，在那里训练员将教她如何在大网中抓鱼)”和“She will also have to build up her muscles, as orcas typically swim about 160 kilometers per day.(她还必须锻炼肌肉，因为虎鲸通常每天要游160公里左右。)”可知，Mr. Colby的话传达的意思是她要接受在海洋中生活的训练，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over five decades after being captured, Lolita, the star orca (虎鲸) in Miami Seaquarium, will finally be able to bid adieu to her tiny tank in Florida and return to her home waters of the Pacific Northwest to live out the rest of her days.(在被捕获50多年后，迈阿密海洋馆的明星虎鲸洛丽塔终于能够告别她在佛罗里达州的小水箱，回到太平洋西北部的家乡水域度过余生。)”可知，本文主要介绍了虎鲸Lolita，自1970年被人类捕获后，被圈养在迈阿密水族馆生活了五十几年，水族馆准备将其释放，让其返回海洋生活的故事，同时介绍了Lolita的安置与放生计划，因此本文最好的标题是C项“Lolita: Set to Be Freed to Home Waters(洛丽塔：准备被释放到家乡水域)”，故选C。 D As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.” We know he was singing about a rat who was changing the way to talk with other rats—but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better. A team of researchers at Concordia University, Quebec, undertook a study to test the hypothesis (假设) that “we-talk”—the use of first-person plural pronouns like “us” and “we”—would be associated with greater harmony in relationship. The researchers thought that there could be a benefit associated with thinking of oneself and one’s partner as a team, which can be demonstrated by a tendency towards the use of plural pronouns. The study included 77 couples, and all of them had to be legal guardians to a child under the age of 7. Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted. These discussions centered around the experience of raising their child with their partner. Experimenters watched on from another room. After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire. Records of the couples’ conversations were run through a text analysis program to measure the use of plural versus singular pronouns. The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples. However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”. 32. Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To compare singing with talking. B. To introduce the topic of language style. C. To show the effect of popular songs. D. To prove Michael Jackson is legendary. 33. What do the researchers want to find out in the study? A. The effect of using “we-talk”. B. The best way to raise a child. C. The reason of family conflicts. D. The measure of using plural pronouns. 34. What does the underlined word “beef up” mean in paragraph 4? A. Decline. B. Relieve. C. Innovate. D. Improve. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the present study? A. Neutral B. Concerned. C. Suspicious. D. Favorable. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述研究表明使用we-talk更有可能加强双方的关系。但这项研究也有一些明显的局限性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段开头叙述“As Michael Jackson once famously sang: “I used to say ‘I’ and ‘me’. Now it’s ‘us’, now its ‘we’.”(正如迈克尔·杰克逊曾经唱过的著名歌曲：“我过去常说‘I’和‘me’。现在是‘us’，现在是‘we’。”)”和后文引出话题“but if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better.(但如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可推断，首段提及迈克尔·杰克逊是为了引出语言风格这个主题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段实验过程“Some couples conducted short discussions by using first-person plural pronouns while some other couples not using “we-talk” could interact with their partner in whatever way they wanted.(一些夫妇用第一人称复数代词进行简短讨论，而另一些夫妇不使用“we-talk”，可以用他们想要的任何方式与他们的伴侣互动)”和第四段“After the discussions, the couples were asked to complete a marriage satisfaction rating questionnaire.(讨论结束后，这些夫妇被要求完成一份婚姻满意度调查问卷)”和“The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction and could beef up the relationship of the couples.(结果表明，使用“we-talk”与婚姻满意度的变化有关，可以增强夫妻之间的关系)”可知，研究人员想在这项研究中发现使用“we-talk”的效果。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“if you find yourself making this same language choice when talking with your partner, it could be a sign that your relationship is getting better.(如果你发现自己在和伴侣交谈时也会选择同样的语言，这可能是你们的关系变得更好的信号)”可知，与同伴交谈时选择用we-talk可能表明你们的关系正变好。再根据划线词前半句“The results showed that the use of “we-talk” was associated with a change in marriage satisfaction (结果显示，“we-talk”的使用与婚姻满意度的变化有关)”可知，研究结果表明，夫妇使用we-talk提高婚姻满意度，并可以改善双方的关系，推测beef up为“提高，改善”之意，和Improve意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are some clear limitations to this study, most obviously that only couples were included—the results may not be generalizable to a wider population. Anyway, these results represent an interesting piece of a complex puzzle. The researchers note several areas for further research, and ultimately conclude that “the present work demonstrates that we-talk may serve as an observable indicator of relationship satisfaction stability overtime”(然而，这项研究有一些明显的局限性，最明显的是只包括夫妇，结果可能不能推广到更广泛的人群。无论如何，这些结果代表了一个复杂谜题的有趣部分。研究人员指出了几个有待进一步研究的领域，并最终得出结论：“目前的研究表明，we-talk可能是关系满意度长期稳定的一个可观察指标。”)”可知，第一句转折后介绍这项研究有一些明显的局限性，其结果可能无法推广到更广泛的人群中。最后一句又讲到研究人员最终得出结论，目前的工作表明，“we-talk”可以作为一种可观察的指标，关系满意度的稳定性。由此推断，作者对于目前研究的态度是无倾向性的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____36_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____37_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____38_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____39_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____40_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。 【36题详解】 上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people's homes and other charity organizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providing our services”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。 【40题详解】 下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. Xia was a professional soccer player before he got into the Chinese national ___41___ team. During his first ___42___ to climb Qomolangma in 1975, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his teammates, ___43___ he himself could resist the cold. But in the end, the extreme conditions on the mountain ___44___ his legs from the knees down. At the beginning, Xia was unable to ___45___ life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber. He was confused and ___46___ , but his passion for life was ___47___ again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again. Xia made efforts to climb the mountain again. Since his artificial legs cannot give him a ___48___ for the land while climbing mountains, Xia relies ___49___ on his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly. “Sometimes the paths are very slippery and I can easily fall if I don’t notice it right away.” But Xia has never given in. He ___50___ , not wanting to be defeated and he wanted to ___51___ himself to continue to climb mountains. In 2018, Xia successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma, becoming the world’s ___52___ double amputee (被截肢者) to climb to the top. With his very life, he ___53___ the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma and let everyone see the ___54___ of never giving up. He is a true ___55___. 41. A. football B. mountaineering C. basketball D. running 42. A. service B. solution C. training D. effort 43. A. proving B. entertaining C. thinking D. promising 44. A. brought out B. tell off C. took away D. look through 45. A. give up B. adapt to C. fight for D. lay down 46. A. amused B. impressed C. relaxed D. unhappy 47. A. blocked B. awakened C. shared D. tested 48. A. feel B. goal C. wonder D. relief 49. A. naturally B. gently C. heavily D. calmly 50. A. persevered B. previewed C. replied D. regretted 51. A. apply B. express C. remark D. challenge 52. A. richest B. oldest C. smartest D. youngest 53. A. measured B. bounced C. kept D. judged 54. A. dream B. saying C. spirit D. story 55. A. master B. friend C. hero D. clown 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的夏伯渝虽然膝盖以下双腿截肢，但仍然挑战自我，攀登珠峰，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。 【41题详解】 查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入中国国家登山队之前，夏伯渝是一名职业足球运动员。A. football足球；B. mountaineering登山；C. basketball篮球；D. running奔跑。呼应上文“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. (夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员)”可知，夏伯渝进入中国国家登山队，故选B。 42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. service服务；B. solution解决方案；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据后文“to climb Qomolangma in 1975 (在1975年，攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这里指第一次尝试攀登珠峰的努力，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，在他第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了他的一个队友，他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。A. proving证明；B. entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐；C. thinking思考，认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he could resist the cold (他能抵御寒冷)”可知，把睡袋借给别人是因为他认为他可以抵抗寒冷。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。A. brought out出版；B. tell off训斥，责备；C. took away拿走，夺走；D. look through浏览。根据上文“He successfully climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma on two artificial legs. (他用两条假腿成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰)”和后文“his legs from the knees down (他膝盖以下的双腿)”可知，山上的极端条件夺走了他膝盖以下的双腿。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应于；C. fight for奋斗；D. lay down放下。根据后文“life in a wheelchair and having to say goodbye to his career as a mountain climber (在轮椅上的生活，不得不告别他的登山生涯)”可知，指夏伯渝无法适应轮椅的生活，不得不告别自己的登山事业。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。 A. amused 被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. relaxed放松的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上文“He was confused (他感到困惑)可知，失去双腿让他不快乐。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到困惑和不开心，但当他遇到一位外国医学专家时，他对生活的热情再次被唤醒，这位专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬。A. blocked堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. shared分享；D. tested测试。根据后文“again when he met a foreign medical expert who told him that artificial legs could help him walk, run and even climb again (当一位外国医学专家告诉他，人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬时，他再次感到震惊)”可知，他遇到了专家，得知人造腿可以帮助他再次行走、跑步甚至攀爬，所以他对生活的热情再次被唤醒。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. feel感觉；B. goal目标；C. wonder惊奇；D. relief安慰。根据后文“for the land while climbing (在攀登时给他陆地的)”可知，假肢在攀登时不能给他接触陆地的感觉，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他的假肢在攀登时不能给他陆地的感觉，夏伯渝在很大程度上依赖于他的登山杖，他牢牢地握在手里。A. naturally自然地；B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，十分；D. calmly平静地。根据后文“his trekking poles (登山杖), which he holds in his hands firmly. (他把登山杖牢牢地握在手里)”可知，夏伯渝十分依赖他的登山杖。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A. persevered坚持，不屈不挠；B. previewed预览，预展；C. replied回复；D. regretted后悔。后文“not wanting to be defeated and he wanted to ___11___ himself to continue to climb mountains (他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山)”是他对再次登山的看法，即“他指出，在失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，不想被打败，他想挑战自己继续爬山。A. apply应用；B. express表达；C. remark谈论，说起；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“to continue to climb mountains (继续爬山)”可知，失去双腿后，他不想被打败，他想挑战自己，继续爬山。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，夏伯渝成功登顶珠峰，成为世界上最年长的双截肢登顶者。A. richest最富有的；B. oldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据第一段中“Xia Boyu is a 73-year-old Chinese mountaineer. (夏伯渝是一位73岁的中国登山运动员。)”可推测是最年长的双截肢登顶者。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. measured测量；B. bounced弹起，弹跳，反弹；C. kept保持；D. judged判断。根据后文“the distance between humans and Mount Qomolangma (人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离)”可知，他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用自己的生命，测量了人类与珠穆朗玛峰之间的距离，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神。A. dream梦想；B. saying谚语；C. spirit精神；D. story故事。根据后文“of never giving up (永不放弃)”指永不言弃的精神，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个真正的英雄。A. master大师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. clown小丑；爱开玩笑的人。根据上句“let everyone see the ___14___ of never giving up (让大家看到了永不言弃的精神)”以及结合文章内容可知，夏伯渝双腿截肢仍然攀登珠峰，让大家看到了永不言弃的精神，是一个真正的英雄。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a ____56____(special) trained clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I ____57____ (choose) this career because of the experience of going to hospital when I was a kid , and I spent much of my time there ____58____(feel) frightened and more than a little bored, so I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. Wearing my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of boredom and ____59____(tense). There, I spot a little girl called Lara, ____60____ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. ____61____ (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. ____62____ (see) their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more ____63____(relax). I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital ____64____ friendlier place to visit. After all, _____65_____ is really true that laughter is the best medicine. 【答案】56. specially 57. chose 58. feeling 59. tension 60. whose 61. To get 62. Seeing 63. relaxed 64. a 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过小丑医生这个职业来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员的经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：我是一个经过特殊训练的小丑医生，工作是通过表演魔术，唱歌，讲故事和愚蠢的笑话来鼓舞病人、他们的家人和医院的工作人员。空处修饰trained，用副词作状语。故填specially。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历，我在那里花了很多时间感到害怕和有点无聊，所以我认为作为一个小丑医生可以通过让他们开心来帮助人们。空处作谓语，结合句意可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spent为谓语，spend time doing sth.意思为：花时间做某事，故填feeling。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：我戴着卷曲的彩虹假发，戴着大红鼻子，走进候诊室，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空处与boredom并列，为名词作宾语，tense对应的名词为tension，为不可数名词，故填tension。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里，我看到了一个叫劳拉的小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了，肿成正常的两倍大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lara，作ankle的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了引起她的注意，我开始做一个魔术，这使她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被大声的笑声所取代。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To get。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母也更加放松了。空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Seeing。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处作宾补，表示父母的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我希望小丑医生可以帮助使医院成为一个更友好的地方。place为名词单数，此处表示“一处地方”为泛指，friendlier以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。that laughter is the best medicine为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作 (满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周，你校举行校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 举办篮球赛的目的； 2. 印象最深的一场比赛； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A basketball match was scheduled among the classes last week in order to build up our body and enrich our after-class life. As the match began, all the players were showing excellent basketball skills. The score was very close, which made us hold our breath to their attacks or cheer for their wonderful shots. It was one of the most impressive games because all the players were trying their best during the match. It was their sports spirit that made everyone clap for them. Playing basketball is such an exciting activity that it deserves to have a try. I believe it can allow you to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develop your teamwork spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据上周学校举行的一场篮球比赛的情况，为校英文报写一篇文章，介绍这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to → so as to 卓越的、极好的：excellent → marvelous/exceptional 为……鼓掌：clap for → applaud for 培养：develop → cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe it can allow you to become physically fit and increase your strength, and develop your teamwork spirit. 拓展句：Not only can it allow you to become physically fit and increase your strength, but it also can develop your teamwork spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The score was very close, which made us hold our breath to their attacks or cheer for their wonderful shots.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was their sports spirit that made everyone clap for them.(运用了强调句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class. An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents， “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the chores. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness. Paragraph 2: But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。 ②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。 2.续写线索：感到失望——别无选择——开始做家务——发现乐趣——愉快完成——Kayla感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①反对：be against/be opposed to ②开始：begin/start ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①快乐：pleasure/joy ②困难：hard/tough 【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$