Unit 1 Section B 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 1 Section B 练习题 一、单项选择 1. —How can I improve my reading skills? —You can read more books _. A. in a hurry B. in this way C. in the end D. in fact 2. It's important for us to learn English _. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine 3. —I often make mistakes _ grammar. —You should do more grammar exercises. A. in B. at C. for D. to 4. Don't worry. You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 5. —Do you have a partner to practice English _? —Yes, I do. We often practice speaking English together. A. / B. with C. to D. and 6. The teacher asked us to listen to her _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. —I don't know how to learn English well. —_ ask your teacher for help? A. Why don't B. Why not C. Why do D. Why did 8. —Can you understand what I said? —Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever 9. —How do you study for a test? —I study _ working with a group. A. for B. with C. by D. at 10. —What's the matter with you? —I have trouble _ my English pronunciation. A. in B. with C. at D. to 二、完形填空 Do you like reading? Reading is a fun thing to do 11 your free time and is also a good way to 12 a better student. You are learning large numbers of new 13 from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary (词汇量). 14 you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in everyday life. Reading often also helps 15 your writing because new words 16 in your compositions. Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 17 to new places and help you become 18 open-minded. Each story you read is 19 . This gets your mind wide. When you read books, you have to 20 the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places. 11. A. on B. by C. in D. at 12. A. become B. getting C. make D. have 13. A. sentences B. words C. knowledge D. grammar 14. A. Though B. If C. Until D. Unless 15. A. improve B. keep C. grow D. study 16. A. use B. are used C. used D. will use 17. A. body B. mind C. feeling D. heart 18. A. more B. less C. much D. little 19. A. difficult B. easy C. different D. boring 20. A. think over B. look out C. take over D. work out 三、阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 21. Reading can keep yourself _. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. sad 22. You can read a book _. A. just in the classroom B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car D. almost anywhere 23. You can read faster _. A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby D. if you like books 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Reading is not out of date. B. Computers are better than books. C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is not a good hobby. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers. C. Good readers must be writers. D. Reading makes you happy. 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. The teacher asked us to make a s_ with the new word. 2. Can you p_ this word? I can't understand its pronunciation. 3. We should try to learn English by using it as much as p_. 4. Please read the text a_ to practice your pronunciation. 5. The little boy is very c_. He often makes mistakes in his homework. 6. I don't know how to i_ my reading speed. 7. She has a large v_ in English. 8. We should pay a_ to our pronunciation when we speak English. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The more you read, the _ (fast) you will read. 2. I think it's a good idea _ (memorize) more English words. 3. She is very shy. She is afraid of _ (speak) in front of the class. 4. I don't know how to _ (pronunciation) this word. Can you help me? 5. I often make mistakes in _ (grammar). 6. It's too hard _ (understand) the voices. 7. I have trouble _ (learn) English. 8. Can you give me some _ (advice) on how to learn English well? 六、完成句子 1. 你可以通过阅读更多的书来提高你的英语水平。 You can improve your English _ _ more books. 2. 我害怕在课堂上说英语,因为我害怕犯错误。 I am afraid _ _ English in class because I am afraid _ _ mistakes. 3. 我不知道如何提高我的写作能力。 I don't know _ _ _ my writing ability. 4. 他通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。 He learns English _ _ _ English songs. 5. 大声朗读对我们来说很重要。 Reading aloud is very _ _ us. 七、补全对话 A: Hello, Li Ming! I heard you got an A in the English exam. Congratulations! B: Thank you! A: I know you are good at English. 1. _ B: I learn English by reading a lot. A: 2. _ B: Yes, I do. I often read English stories. A: That's a good way. 3. _ B: I also listen to English songs and watch English movies. A: 4. _ B: I think they are very helpful. They can help me improve my listening and speaking skills. A: 5. _ B: Sure. I'd love to. A. Do you like reading English stories? B. What else do you do to learn English? C. Can you tell me how to learn English well? D. Would you like to share your learning methods with me? E. How do you think of these ways? 以下是这些题目的答案及解析: **一、单项选择** 1. B 解析:“in this way”表示“用这种方式”,回答如何提高阅读技能,说可以通过多读书这种方式,A 选项“in a hurry”匆忙;C 选项“in the end”最后;D 选项“in fact”事实上,均不符合句意。 2. B 解析:“learn English well”表示“学好英语”,“well”是副词,修饰动词“learn”,A 选项“good”、C 选项“nice”和 D 选项“fine”都是形容词,不能修饰动词。 3. A 解析:“make mistakes in...”表示“在......方面犯错”,“in grammar”在语法方面,固定搭配。 4. A 解析:“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式,“by practicing more”通过更多的练习。 5. B 解析:“practice English with...”表示“和......一起练习英语”,with 表示“和......一起”。 6. C 解析:“listen to”是动词短语,需要用副词修饰,“carefully”是副词,“care”是名词或动词,“careful”是形容词,“careless”是形容词,意思是“粗心的”。 7. B 解析:“Why not + 动词原形”= “Why don't you + 动词原形”,表示“为什么不......”,A 选项缺少“you”,C 和 D 选项不符合语法。 8. A 解析:“hardly”表示“几乎不”,回答说“对不起,我几乎不理解”,A 选项符合;B 选项“almost”几乎;C 选项“nearly”将近;D 选项“ever”曾经,均不符合。 9. C 解析:“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式,“by working with a group”通过小组合作的方式。 10. B 解析:“have trouble with...”表示“在......方面有困难”,“have trouble in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,这里是“my English pronunciation”,用“with”。 **二、完形填空** 11. C 解析:“in your free time”在你的空闲时间,固定搭配。 12. A 解析:“become a better student”成为一个更好的学生,“become”表示“成为”,A 选项符合;B 选项“getting”,C 选项“make”和 D 选项“have”与“a better student”搭配不当。 13. B 解析:从阅读中学习大量新的“words”单词,A 选项“sentences”句子;C 选项“knowledge”知识;D 选项“grammar”语法,都不如“words”更符合语境。 14. B 解析:“If”如果,引导条件状语从句,如果读得多,会遇到很多新单词,A 选项“Though”尽管;C 选项“Until”直到;D 选项“Unless”除非,均不符合。 15. A 解析:“improve your writing”提高写作水平,B 选项“keep”保持;C 选项“grow”成长;D 选项“study”学习,都不如“improve”更贴切。 16. B 解析:新单词被用在作文中,“be used”被使用,被动语态,A 选项“use”主动形式;C 选项“used”过去式;D 选项“will use”将来时,均不符合。 17. B 解析:故事把你的思维带到新的地方,“mind”思维,A 选项“body”身体;C 选项“feeling”感觉;D 选项“heart”心,都不如“mind”准确。 18. A 解析:帮助你变得更思想开阔,“more open-minded”更思想开阔,用比较级,B 选项“less”更少;C 选项“much”修饰不可数名词;D 选项“little”少,均不符合。 19. C 解析:每个你读的故事都是不同的,“different”不同的,A 选项“difficult”困难的;B 选项“easy”容易的;D 选项“boring”无聊的,均不符合。 20. A 解析:你必须仔细思考背景和人物,“think over”仔细思考,A 选项符合;B 选项“look out”小心;C 选项“take over”接管;D 选项“work out”解决,均不符合。 **三、阅读理解** 21. C 解析:根据“First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知阅读能让人保持快乐,A 选项“bored”无聊的;B 选项“tired”累的;D 选项“sad”伤心的,均不符合。 22. D 解析:根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere...”可知几乎在任何地方都能读书,A 选项“just in the classroom”只在教室;B 选项“only on a plane”只在飞机上;C 选项“when you are driving a car”当你开车时,均太局限,不符合原文。 23. C 解析:根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster...”可知如果把阅读当作爱好,就能读得更快,A 选项“after you read a book”读完一本书后;B 选项“if you are a student”如果你是学生;D 选项“if you like books”如果你喜欢书,均不符合。 24. A 解析:根据“Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true.”可知阅读不过时,A 选项正确;B 选项“Computers are better than books.”文中未提及电脑和书的比较;C 选项“Good readers must be good writers.”原文说的是好的读者可能成为作家,不是一定;D 选项“Reading is not a good hobby.”与原文意思相悖。 25. A 解析:文章主要讲了阅读是一个好爱好,A 选项符合;B 选项“You can read on computers.”只是文中提到的一点;C 选项“Good readers must be writers.”说法太绝对;D 选项“Reading makes you happy.”只是阅读的一个好处,不是主旨。 **四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词** 1. sentence 解析:“make a sentence”造一个句子。 2. pronounce 解析:“pronounce”发音,“Can you pronounce this word?”你能读这个单词吗? 3. possible 解析:“as much as possible”尽可能多地。 4. aloud 解析:“read aloud”大声读。 5. careless 解析:“careless”粗心的,“The little boy is very careless.”这个小男孩很粗心。 6. improve 解析:“improve”提高,“I don't know how to improve my reading speed.”我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 7. vocabulary 解析:“vocabulary”词汇量,“She has a large vocabulary in English.”她英语词汇量很大。 8. attention 解析:“pay attention to”注意,“We should pay attention to our pronunciation when we speak English.”我们说英语时应该注意发音。 **五、用所给单词的适当形式填空** 1. faster 解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越......,越......”,“faster”更快。 2. to memorize 解析:“it's a good idea to do sth.”做某事是个好主意,“to memorize”记住。 3. speaking 解析:“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事,“speaking”说。 4. pronounce 解析:“how to do sth.”如何做某事,“pronounce”发音,动词原形。 5. grammar 解析:“make mistakes in grammar”在语法方面犯错,“grammar”语法,不可数名词。 6. to understand 解析:“too...to...”太......而不能......,“to understand”理解,动词不定式。 7. learning 解析:“have trouble (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难,“learning”学习,动名词。 8. advice 解析:“advice”建议,不可数名词,没有复数形式。 **六、完成句子** 1. by reading 解析:“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式,“read”读书,动名词形式“reading”。 2. to speak; of making 解析:“be afraid to do sth.”害怕做某事,“speak English”说英语;“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事,“make mistakes”犯错,“of making”。 3. how to improve 解析:“how to do sth.”如何做某事,“improve”提高。 4. by listening to 解析:“by + 动名词”表示通过某种方式,“listen to”听,“listening to”。 5. important to 解析:“be important to sb.”对某人很重要。 **七、补全对话** 1. C 解析:根据回答“I learn English by reading a lot.”可知是在询问学习英语的方法,C 选项“Can you tell me how to learn English well?”符合。 2. A 解析:根据回答“Yes, I do. I often read English stories.”可知是一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢读英语故事,A 选项“Do you like reading English stories?”符合。 3. B 解析:根据回答“I also listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知是在询问还有什么其他学习英语的方法,B 选项“What else do you do to learn English?”符合。 4. E 解析:根据回答“I think they are very helpful.”可知是在询问对这些方法的看法,E 选项“How do you think of these ways?”符合。 5. D 解析:根据回答“Sure. I'd love to.”可知是在请求分享学习方法,D 选项“Would you like to share your learning methods with me?”符合。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$