Unit 1 SectionB(2a～2e)同步练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section B(2a-2e) 1． 单项洗择 1. Please pay attention to_____ these words. A. spelling B.spelled C.spells D.spell 2. We need to keep_____and learn from mistakes. A. to practice B.practices C. practicing D.practiced 3. Everyone is born____the ability____learn. A.into ; to B.with;to C.on;in D.with;by 4.-Only those who have a lot___can get along well. -I don't think so. Opposites sometimes attract (吸引). A.in all B.in style C.in a way D.in common 5. In the future , robots will do___jobs in place of people in order not to get us___. A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boring 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.____( learn) English can be difficult. 2.You should look up the right ____( pronounce) of this word in the dictionary. 3. He is outgoing. We find it enjoyable____(talk) to him. 4.I don't know which one _____( choose ). 5.The old man is poor in money ,but rich in _____(wise). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词) 1.我们是否去爬山取决于天气。 ____ or not we will go mountain climbing_____ _____ the weather. 2. 你应当对你所学的(知识)产生兴趣。 You should_____ _____ _____ ____ what you learn. 3.他们常常把需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系在一起。 They often____what they need to learn____something interesting. 3. 那个男孩今年有能力骑自行车了。 The boy has the____ _____ _____ a bike this year. 5.过马路时你必须注意车辆。 You must ___ _____ ______ the cars when you cross the road.四、完形填空。 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and most important thing is to believe in 1____ . You should always be full of confidence, or you 2___ be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself,“Come on, don't be afraid!" You should never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we're 3___ , there's no need to worry 4___ anything. You must always be active in practice. There's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调)can't be as good 5___ a native speaker because we are Chinese, and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there 6___. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and 7 ____ other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you.8____ they will encourage you. So if you are brave enough, you'll certainly make rapid progress in your 9____English. 10____ be shy or afraid! Just try your best. 1.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.myself 2.A. can't never B.are never C.will D.will never 3.A. learning B.saying C.students D.teaching 4.A./ B.to C.about D.for 5.A.so B.with C.as D.that 6. A. for some time B. sometime C.sometimes D. all the time 7. A. to be understood B.understand C. understood D.understanding 8.A.So B.Instead C.Or D.Nor 9. A. speaking B.speech C. Spoken D.spoke 10.A.Don't B.Not C.No D.Do 五.阅读理解。 When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say“ around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's “ first words". We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “Mommy” or “Daddy” , but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy . Everything depends on what has most caught the child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly.By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200. Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English, Daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means“Is that Daddy?”Daddy with a high falling tone means“There's Daddy". Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar. In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that“Mommy push”is different from“push Mommy”. They start practicing such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as “ man kick ball”and “where Daddy go”. What are the parents doing all this time? They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning. 1. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old. C. About 18 months old. D. D.About two years old. 2.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? A.Mommy. B.Push Mommy. C.Man kick ball. D.Where Daddy go. 3.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Word order. B. Word tones. C.The first words. D.Correcting words. 4. Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning? A. Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents. C. Friends. D.Grandparents. 六.短文还原。 阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。 What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 1____ , which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don't be afraid of failure. 2_____. If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 3_____. 4__________. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don't look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see.5_______. and I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn B. Learn to depend on ourselves C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up,your progress will come to an end E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future 七.短文填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 English is difficult to learn because it is so 1_____( difference )from our mother tongue(母语).Also, we don't have much chance to speak English with 2___(foreigner) people or hear English spoken. So the most important thing for us to do, I think, is to practice 3_____ (speak) English more both in and out of class.In class I listen to the teacher carefully and 4____(try) my best to answer the teacher's questions in English. After class, I 5____ ( listen ) to tapes and wonderful English songs. I often retell(复述) the texts in my 6_____ (owner ) words. I always work hard at English and 7____( never) give up. Of course this is not 8.( enough). When I find something interesting, I write it 9____ in English. At first,I couldn't write well, but 10____ the help of my teacher,I have made great progress. 一、 1. A （pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，用动名词 spelling） 2. C （keep doing sth. 持续做某事，用 practicing） 3. B （be born with 天生具有；the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力） 4. D （have a lot in common 有很多共同之处） 5. C （boring 修饰物，bored 修饰人，jobs 是物，us 是人） 二、 1. Learning （动名词作主语） 2. pronunciation （right 形容词修饰名词，pronounce 的名词形式是 pronunciation） 3. to talk （it + be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是......的） 4. to choose （“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语） 5. wisdom （rich in 后接名词，wise 的名词是 wisdom） 三、 1. Whether; depends on 2. be interested in 3. connect; with 4. ability to ride 5. pay attention to 四、 1. B （believe in oneself 相信自己） 2. D （will never 永远不会） 3. A （我们是在学习） 4. C （worry about 担心） 5. C （as...as... 和......一样......） 6. D （all the time 一直） 7. B （and 连接并列成分，与 make ourselves understood 并列，用动词原形 understand） 8. B （Instead 相反） 9. C （spoken English 英语口语） 10. A （Don't be + 形容词，不要......） 五、 1. C （By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. 可知是 18 个月大） 2. A （Often it’s the name for “Mommy” or “Daddy” 可知可能先叫“Mommy”） 3. A （第四段主要讲的是 word order 词序） 4. B （They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning. 可知父母在孩子早期语言学习中责任最大） 六、 1. Failure is actually a good thing （与前文提到的 failure 不是坏事呼应，说它实际上是好事） 2. It is all right to fail （承接 Don't be afraid of failure，说失败是可以的） 3. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end （与前文形成转折，说放弃就无法进步） 4. Learn to depend on yourself （这一段主要讲要依靠自己） 5. Spend more time looking forward （与前文 Don't look back 呼应，说要向前看） 七、 1. different （be different from 与......不同） 2. foreign （foreign people 外国人） 3. speaking （practice doing sth. 练习做某事） 4. try （and 连接并列成分，与 listen 形式一致） 5. listen （主语是 I，一般现在时用动词原形） 6. own （my own 我自己的） 7. never （never give up 永不放弃） 8. enough （is 后接形容词 enough 作表语） 9. down （write down 写下） 10. with （with the help of 在......的帮助下） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$