八年级英语第三次月考卷（无锡专用，牛津译林版八上Units 5～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 考试范围：译林版Unit 5-6。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is. A．/;a B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 2．— Is Jim coming by train? — I’m not sure. He _________ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．will 3．Mr. Smith is sleeping in the room with the door ________. A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close 4．—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help. — Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 5．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 6．I often hear her _________ this song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room? A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．sing; singing D．singing; sing 7．Wild animals have ________ cover, so their numbers are getting ________. A．less and less; larger and larger B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．less and less; smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller 8．—Did you take any photos of the birds?   —I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．nothing 9．The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A．provides, to B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provided, for 10．This pair of binoculars ________ old. Please buy me ________, Mum. A．is； another one B．are； another pair C．is； another pair D．are； another one 11．Mother told the visitor _____ walk quietly and _____ wake the baby up. A．to; to B．not to; not to C．not to; to D．to; not to 12．I like singing ________ she likes dancing. A．but B．so C．while D．when 13．Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must ________ down too many trees. A．keep people cutting B．prevent people cutting C．stop people to cut D．all the above 14．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much. A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 15 of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He 16 them too well. One day, a rainstorm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was 17 to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I took care of my plants 18 than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t . How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work 19 for water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and 20 their roots search (寻找) for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 21 .” This story is about parenting where children are like plants. 22 everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things. Teach them 23 to walk, but let them go their own way. Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to 24 them. 15．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 16．A．took off B．grew up C．looked after D．turned on 17．A．famous B．lucky C．glad D．surprised 18．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．less 19．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 20．A．let B．wanted C．got D．gave 21．A．quieter B．shyer C．funnier D．stronger 22．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 23．A．why B．who C．what D．how 24．A．discuss B．dig C．give D．touch 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know toucans. Here are some facts about them. Where do they live? Toucans live in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is in danger. To protect their habitat (栖息地), the government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. What do they look like? Toucans have a black body and colorful beak (喙). Their beaks is about 8 inches long.A toucan is about 24 inches long. Toucan’s beak looks big, but it isn’t too heavy for them. What do they eat and drink? Toucans’ favorite food are fruits. Sometimes toucans will choose insects and frogs. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water. Believe it or not! Toucans are lazy and they like staying in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky. They enjoy staying in trees. 25．How long is a toucan? A．About 11 inches long. B．About 8 inches long. C．About 2.5 inches long. D．About 24 inches long. 26．Which food do toucans like best? A．Fruits. B．Eggs. C．Insects. D．Frogs. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Story. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Family. B As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1, 140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands (湿地). To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour (倒) waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5, 000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. 28．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking and answering questions. B．By listing numbers and giving ideas. C．By comparing two different ideas. D．By listing a fact and giving an example. 29．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落 D．获得 30．What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Hopeful. C Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses. “As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new-book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell. Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses. The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds. This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back. 31．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ______. A．an expert B．a writer C．a pet doctor D．a college teacher 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans. B．Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s. C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs. D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room. 33．What does the writer want to tell the readers? A．Dogs can help the police. B．Dogs can smell almost anything. C．Dogs can help you find everything you lost. D．Dogs can tell time with their noses. D Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails (尾巴) to hold onto something in the water. There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the actions of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. Seahorses are unusual because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carryover 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about the size of a grain of rice. Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant (怀孕的)” father seahorses and brought them to the aquarium (水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month before the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea ealy allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist of this project, said, “We have high expectations (期待) that we’ll see the number of the animals grow.” 34．What makes many kinds of seahorses in danger? A．Humans’ actions. B．Weather changes. C．Food problems. D．Unknown diseases. 35．According to the text, father seahorses take the responsibility to ________. A．look for food B．carry the babies C．protect homes D．fight with others 36．Why did the scientists create eight “hotels” for the young seahorses? A．To help them live safely underwater. B．To stop them from swimming away. C．To train them to rely on themselves. D．To see if they could live on their own. 37．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．There would be more other projects for seahorses. B．Scientists saved seahorses in other areas five times. C．The project might be a success for saving seahorses. D．The number of baby seahorses hasn’t increased a lot. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．It is certain that Lydia is the youngest and (聒噪的) girl of the five sisters. 39．Sudden death is a (严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings. 40．Mr. Darcy really believed that if she did not have such poor relations, he might be in (危险)of falling in love with her. 41．Each family has realized the importance of education, so parents try to (提供)more chances of further study for children. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．She is (luck) enough to lose the most faithful friendship in the world. 43．Once the homeless man came to a group of (fisherman), and said, “God be with you.” 44．The doctor said to the young lady, “Don’t you know health leads to (nature) beauty?” 45．Mary is terribly worried about her son because he refuses to tell her anything about his (feel) and opinions. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．He often (lie) in bed and read the newspaper after work. 47．Don’t ask Jack to help us because he (prepare) for his exams. 48．I want to make mum a birthday card instead of (buy) one for her. 49．Never (believe) a stranger’s words easily before seeing the truth with your eyes. 50．It’s cheaper to go there by bus than (take) a taxi. 51．“The rainy season is coming” “I agree, and there (be) much rain then.” 52．What can I do to make my son (not leave) his things all over the place? 53．Jack knew that light (travel) faster than sound at a very young age. 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also, when we send e﹣mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us contact people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. A speech about going online Advantages (优点) ● Make our lives interesting and make us 54 our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ●Send e-mails to our friends 55 . ● Help us get in touch with people from all over the world. Disadvantages (缺点) ● It 56 too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 57 online so they do worse in their lessons. Advice ● Do it in summer or winter holidays. ● Do some 58 activities and have some interest groups in school, too. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。 The whole land in winter here last year. 60．警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。 The police ask the drivers days. 61．我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。 We’re hunting more wolves. 62．---你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？ ---晴天。 ---What next week, do you know? --- Sunny. 63．这是打雪仗的最佳时节。 It’s the . 64．政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。 The government must from danger. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请写一篇有关金丝猴 (golden monkey) 的英文报告。 内容要点： 1. 金丝猴毛色艳丽，是最漂亮的动物之一； 2. 它们生活在森林里的树上，擅长跳跃和攀爬； 3. 它们以家庭形式群居，但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存； 4. 金丝猴在我国的数量正变得越来越少，它们面临很多危险； 5. 我们应该…… 注意事项： 1. 报告必须包括所给内容要点，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第5点必须用一两句话展开合理想象，适当发挥； 3. 词数：80 左右。 4. 词汇： fur皮毛   live in families 群居   the number of ……的数量  face面对 A report on golden monkeys ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 考试范围：译林版Unit 5-6。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is. A．/;a B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 2．— Is Jim coming by train? — I’m not sure. He _________ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．will 3．Mr. Smith is sleeping in the room with the door ________. A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close 4．—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help. — Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 5．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 6．I often hear her _________ this song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room? A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．sing; singing D．singing; sing 7．Wild animals have ________ cover, so their numbers are getting ________. A．less and less; larger and larger B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．less and less; smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller 8．—Did you take any photos of the birds?   —I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．nothing 9．The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A．provides, to B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provided, for 10．This pair of binoculars ________ old. Please buy me ________, Mum. A．is； another one B．are； another pair C．is； another pair D．are； another one 11．Mother told the visitor _____ walk quietly and _____ wake the baby up. A．to; to B．not to; not to C．not to; to D．to; not to 12．I like singing ________ she likes dancing. A．but B．so C．while D．when 13．Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must ________ down too many trees. A．keep people cutting B．prevent people cutting C．stop people to cut D．all the above 14．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much. A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 15 of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He 16 them too well. One day, a rainstorm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was 17 to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I took care of my plants 18 than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t . How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work 19 for water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and 20 their roots search (寻找) for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 21 .” This story is about parenting where children are like plants. 22 everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things. Teach them 23 to walk, but let them go their own way. Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to 24 them. 15．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 16．A．took off B．grew up C．looked after D．turned on 17．A．famous B．lucky C．glad D．surprised 18．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．less 19．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 20．A．let B．wanted C．got D．gave 21．A．quieter B．shyer C．funnier D．stronger 22．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 23．A．why B．who C．what D．how 24．A．discuss B．dig C．give D．touch 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know toucans. Here are some facts about them. Where do they live? Toucans live in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is in danger. To protect their habitat (栖息地), the government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. What do they look like? Toucans have a black body and colorful beak (喙). Their beaks is about 8 inches long.A toucan is about 24 inches long. Toucan’s beak looks big, but it isn’t too heavy for them. What do they eat and drink? Toucans’ favorite food are fruits. Sometimes toucans will choose insects and frogs. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water. Believe it or not! Toucans are lazy and they like staying in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky. They enjoy staying in trees. 25．How long is a toucan? A．About 11 inches long. B．About 8 inches long. C．About 2.5 inches long. D．About 24 inches long. 26．Which food do toucans like best? A．Fruits. B．Eggs. C．Insects. D．Frogs. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Story. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Family. B As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1, 140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands (湿地). To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour (倒) waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5, 000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. 28．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking and answering questions. B．By listing numbers and giving ideas. C．By comparing two different ideas. D．By listing a fact and giving an example. 29．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落 D．获得 30．What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Hopeful. C Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses. “As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new-book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell. Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses. The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds. This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back. 31．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ______. A．an expert B．a writer C．a pet doctor D．a college teacher 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans. B．Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s. C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs. D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room. 33．What does the writer want to tell the readers? A．Dogs can help the police. B．Dogs can smell almost anything. C．Dogs can help you find everything you lost. D．Dogs can tell time with their noses. D Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails (尾巴) to hold onto something in the water. There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the actions of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. Seahorses are unusual because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carryover 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about the size of a grain of rice. Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant (怀孕的)” father seahorses and brought them to the aquarium (水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month before the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea ealy allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist of this project, said, “We have high expectations (期待) that we’ll see the number of the animals grow.” 34．What makes many kinds of seahorses in danger? A．Humans’ actions. B．Weather changes. C．Food problems. D．Unknown diseases. 35．According to the text, father seahorses take the responsibility to ________. A．look for food B．carry the babies C．protect homes D．fight with others 36．Why did the scientists create eight “hotels” for the young seahorses? A．To help them live safely underwater. B．To stop them from swimming away. C．To train them to rely on themselves. D．To see if they could live on their own. 37．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．There would be more other projects for seahorses. B．Scientists saved seahorses in other areas five times. C．The project might be a success for saving seahorses. D．The number of baby seahorses hasn’t increased a lot. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．It is certain that Lydia is the youngest and (聒噪的) girl of the five sisters. 39．Sudden death is a (严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings. 40．Mr. Darcy really believed that if she did not have such poor relations, he might be in (危险)of falling in love with her. 41．Each family has realized the importance of education, so parents try to (提供)more chances of further study for children. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．She is (luck) enough to lose the most faithful friendship in the world. 43．Once the homeless man came to a group of (fisherman), and said, “God be with you.” 44．The doctor said to the young lady, “Don’t you know health leads to (nature) beauty?” 45．Mary is terribly worried about her son because he refuses to tell her anything about his (feel) and opinions. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．He often (lie) in bed and read the newspaper after work. 47．Don’t ask Jack to help us because he (prepare) for his exams. 48．I want to make mum a birthday card instead of (buy) one for her. 49．Never (believe) a stranger’s words easily before seeing the truth with your eyes. 50．It’s cheaper to go there by bus than (take) a taxi. 51．“The rainy season is coming” “I agree, and there (be) much rain then.” 52．What can I do to make my son (not leave) his things all over the place? 53．Jack knew that light (travel) faster than sound at a very young age. 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also, when we send e﹣mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us contact people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. A speech about going online Advantages (优点) ● Make our lives interesting and make us 54 our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ●Send e-mails to our friends 55 . ● Help us get in touch with people from all over the world. Disadvantages (缺点) ● It 56 too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 57 online so they do worse in their lessons. Advice ● Do it in summer or winter holidays. ● Do some 58 activities and have some interest groups in school, too. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。 The whole land in winter here last year. 60．警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。 The police ask the drivers days. 61．我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。 We’re hunting more wolves. 62．---你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？ ---晴天。 ---What next week, do you know? --- Sunny. 63．这是打雪仗的最佳时节。 It’s the . 64．政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。 The government must from danger. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请写一篇有关金丝猴 (golden monkey) 的英文报告。 内容要点： 1. 金丝猴毛色艳丽，是最漂亮的动物之一； 2. 它们生活在森林里的树上，擅长跳跃和攀爬； 3. 它们以家庭形式群居，但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存； 4. 金丝猴在我国的数量正变得越来越少，它们面临很多危险； 5. 我们应该…… 注意事项： 1. 报告必须包括所给内容要点，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第5点必须用一两句话展开合理想象，适当发挥； 3. 词数：80 左右。 4. 词汇： fur皮毛   live in families 群居   the number of ……的数量  face面对 A report on golden monkeys ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 考试范围：译林版Unit 5-6。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is. A．/;a B．a; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们中很少有人同情穷人。真可惜！ 考查冠词。a冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前。根据have/take pity on sb.“同情某人”。所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是what a pity it is.这里“a shame”表示的是“可惜的事情”，是名词shame表示具有某种感情情绪的事。故第二个空格填a。故选A。 2．— Is Jim coming by train? — I’m not sure. He _________ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会坐火车来吗？——我不确定。他可能会开他的车来。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；need 需要；will将会。根据后面的回答“I’m not sure.”可知，空处应该是表示不确定的猜测，所以用may。故选B。 3．Mr. Smith is sleeping in the room with the door ________. A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生关着门在房间里睡觉。 考查形容词。closed关着的，形容词；close关，动词；closing结束的。根据with+名词+形容词“让某物处于某种状态”可知，此处应用形容词。故选A。 4．—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help. — Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——野生动物处于危险之中。他们需要更多人的帮助。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力保护他们。 考查非谓语。句子主语是people，working in the reserves是用来修饰people的，作定语；谓语动词是are doing，宾语是everything，那么they can是用来修饰everything的，在句中做定语；后面空格部分在句中做目的状语，用动词不定式。故选C。 5．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。 考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。 6．I often hear her _________ this song. Listen! Can’t you hear her ________ in the next room? A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．sing; singing D．singing; sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常听到她唱这首歌。听！你没听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.：听见某人经常（或做过）做某事；hear sb. doing sth.：听见某人正在做某事。第一空根据“often”可知应用动词原形；第二空根据“Listen”可知应用现在分词，故选C。 7．Wild animals have ________ cover, so their numbers are getting ________. A．less and less; larger and larger B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．less and less; smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：野生动物的庇护所越来越少，所以它们的数量越来越少。 考查形容词辨析。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；larger and larger越来越大；more and more越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小。第一个空修饰不可数名词cover用less and less，排除BD；根据语境可知，它们庇护所越来越少，所以数量也是越来越少。故选C。 8．—Did you take any photos of the birds?   —I took ________. I only took some pictures of zebras. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拍鸟的照片了吗？——我没有拍，我只拍了一些斑马的照片。 考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；no one没有一个人；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么，强调“空无一物”。根据问句“Did you take any photos of the birds? ”以及“I only took some pictures of zebras.”可知，这里强调数量，没有拍一张鸟的照片。故选A。 9．The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A．provides, to B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provided, for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子符合“provide sth. for sb.”这一结构。故选D。 10．This pair of binoculars ________ old. Please buy me ________, Mum. A．is； another one B．are； another pair C．is； another pair D．are； another one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这副双筒望远镜旧了。请给我买另一副，妈妈。 考查主谓一致。is/are系动词，is 表示单数；are表示复数；another one 另一个，one作代词，代指前面提到的名词；another pair 另一副，没有指定那一副；another pair of+复数名词，作主语时，中心词是pair而不是后面的名词，所以be动词用is；根据“This pair of binoculars…old. Please buy me…”及结合选项可知，这副双筒望远镜旧了，请给我买另一副，没有指定买那一副。故选C。 11．Mother told the visitor _____ walk quietly and _____ wake the baby up. A．to; to B．not to; not to C．not to; to D．to; not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈叫来访者悄悄地走，不要吵醒婴儿。 考查动词短语。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。结合句意可知，应该安静不要吵醒婴儿，前面应该用肯定形式，后面应该用否定形式，故选D。 12．I like singing ________ she likes dancing. A．but B．so C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；while而；when当……时候。根据“I like singing ... she likes dancing.”可知前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选C。 13．Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must ________ down too many trees. A．keep people cutting B．prevent people cutting C．stop people to cut D．all the above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，森林越来越少。我们必须防止人们砍伐过多的树木。 考查动词短语。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事；stop sb. to do sth.阻止某人做某事（事情还未发生）；all the above以上都是。根据“must...down too many trees”可知是要阻止人们砍伐树木，且人们砍伐树木的动作正在发生，故此处用结构prevent sb. doing sth.。故选B。 14．—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. —________. He must miss his family very much. A．It’s a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我叔叔已经多年没有回故乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。 考查情景交际。It’s a shame真遗憾；No way没门；Good job干得好；No problem没问题。根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知，多年不能回故乡应该是遗憾的事情，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the other was an engineer. 15 of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants and he didn’t always give a full attention to them. But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants. He 16 them too well. One day, a rainstorm started suddenly during the night. The next morning, the engineer was 17 to see that his plants came off from the roots (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I took care of my plants 18 than you did for yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants came off from the roots, while yours didn’t . How is that possible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that they didn’t need to work 19 for water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and 20 their roots search (寻找) for more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them 21 .” This story is about parenting where children are like plants. 22 everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things. Teach them 23 to walk, but let them go their own way. Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to 24 them. 15．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 16．A．took off B．grew up C．looked after D．turned on 17．A．famous B．lucky C．glad D．surprised 18．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．less 19．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 20．A．let B．wanted C．got D．gave 21．A．quieter B．shyer C．funnier D．stronger 22．A．And B．Or C．If D．Until 23．A．why B．who C．what D．how 24．A．discuss B．dig C．give D．touch 【答案】 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个邻居种树的事例，告诉我们教育孩子就像照顾植物一样，最好是引导孩子而不是给予孩子太多，引出对培养和教育孩子方式的建议。 15．句意：他们两人都在花园里种了同样的植物。 None没有； All都；Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不。根据下文“The retired teacher was giving a small number of water to his plants…But the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants.”可知，这两个人都种了植物，故选C。 16．句意：他把它们照顾得很好。 took off脱下；grew up长大；looked after照顾；turned on打开。根据“He…them too well.”可知，此处指的是把植物照顾的很好，故选C。 17．句意：第二天早上，工程师惊奇地发现他的植物连根都掉了。 famous著名的；lucky幸运的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“his plants came off from the roots”可知，看到自己精心照顾的植物的根掉了感到惊讶，故选D。 18．句意：我照顾我的植物比你照顾你的好，甚至给它们更多的水。 worse更糟的；better更好的；smaller更小的；less较少的。根据“I took care of my plants…than you did for yours, and even gave them more water.”及前文可知，工程师对于植物的照顾要好于退休老师对植物的照顾，故选B。 19．句意：但正因为如此，它们不需要自己为水而工作。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but because of that they didn’t need to work…for water.”可知，此处主语为they，其反身代词应用themselves，故选D。 20．句意：而我给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多的水。 let让；wanted想要；got得到；gave给。根据“While I gave them just proper (恰当的) water and…their roots search (寻找) for more.”可知，此处为固定搭配let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。 21．句意：它们的根越扎越深，这使它们更加坚固。 quieter更安静的；shyer更害羞的；funnier更搞笑的；stronger更坚固的。根据“And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them….”可知，植物的根越深就越坚固，故选D。 22．句意：如果一切都给了他们，他们就不会明白要得到这些东西需要付出多大的努力。 And和；Or否则；If如果；Until直到；根据“everything is given to them”与“they will not understand the hard work it takes to have those things”可知，两句之间是条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 23．句意：教他们如何走路，但让他们走自己的路。 why为什么；who谁；what什么；how怎样。根据“Teach them… to walk”可知，教他们如何走路，故选D。 24．句意：有时候最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。 discuss讨论；dig挖；give给；touch触碰。根据“Sometimes it’s best to guide them but not to…them.”可知，此处是指要正确地引导，而不是一味地给予，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know toucans. Here are some facts about them. Where do they live? Toucans live in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is in danger. To protect their habitat (栖息地), the government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. What do they look like? Toucans have a black body and colorful beak (喙). Their beaks is about 8 inches long.A toucan is about 24 inches long. Toucan’s beak looks big, but it isn’t too heavy for them. What do they eat and drink? Toucans’ favorite food are fruits. Sometimes toucans will choose insects and frogs. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water. Believe it or not! Toucans are lazy and they like staying in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky. They enjoy staying in trees. 25．How long is a toucan? A．About 11 inches long. B．About 8 inches long. C．About 2.5 inches long. D．About 24 inches long. 26．Which food do toucans like best? A．Fruits. B．Eggs. C．Insects. D．Frogs. 27．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Story. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Family. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于巨嘴鸟的一些事实，包括它们的栖息地、外貌特征、饮食习性和行为习性。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A toucan is about 24 inches long.”可知，巨嘴鸟大约有24英寸长。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Toucans’ favorite food are fruits.”可知，巨嘴鸟最喜欢的食物是水果。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段“Do you know toucans. Here are some facts about them.”可知，文章介绍了关于巨嘴鸟的一些事实、外貌特征。所以文章会出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。 B As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1, 140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands (湿地). To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour (倒) waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5, 000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. 28．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking and answering questions. B．By listing numbers and giving ideas. C．By comparing two different ideas. D．By listing a fact and giving an example. 29．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? A．缺少 B．充足 C．跌落 D．获得 30．What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Hopeful. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化极大地影响了鸟类的生存环境。 28．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.”可知，作者通过列举一个事实并举例说明开始这篇文章。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水) , while in others it experiences a shortage of rain.”可知，此处while表示转折，前面说到某些年份，该湖经历了洪水，因此后应指而在其他年份，它经历了雨水短缺，因此shortage应意为“缺少”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“All of these cases show a better future.”可知，所有案例都显示了一个更好的未来，因此作者认为湿地保护的未来应是有希望的。故选D。 C Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true. Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t, but they may also be able to tell the time by using their noses. “As each day has a new smell, your dog can notice these changes,” explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz. The dog expert talks about the idea in her new-book Being a Dog: Following the Dog into a World of Smell. Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells. Dogs are often trained to search for drugs, explosives, and dead bodies with their noses. The dog expert believes that dogs can notice very small changes in smells during the day, giving them a feeling to judge (判断) the time. “Smells in a room change as the day goes on. Hot air rises, and it usually rises along the walls and will rise to the ceiling and go to the center of the room and drop,” Alexandra explains, “The dog, I think, can smell time through the movement of the air in the room,” she adds. This could explain why a dog can tell when its owner is expected to return home. If a smart dog is able to notice the changes in its owner’s home after he or she leaves the house, it may be able to predict when its owner is expected to come back. 31．Alexandra Horowitz is all of the following EXCEPT ______. A．an expert B．a writer C．a pet doctor D．a college teacher 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Dogs have better senses of smell than humans. B．Dogs’ senses of smell are stronger than any other animal’s. C．Dog owners should pay more attention to their dogs. D．Dogs notice the passing of time by jumping up and down in the room. 33．What does the writer want to tell the readers? A．Dogs can help the police. B．Dogs can smell almost anything. C．Dogs can help you find everything you lost. D．Dogs can tell time with their noses. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何用鼻子来辨别时间的。 31．细节理解题。根据“explains a dog expert and university teacher, Professor Alexandra Horowitz”及“the dog expert talks about the idea in her new book”可知，他是一位专家，大学老师，还是一位作家。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Dogs have been known to pick up smells that humans can’t”以及“Most humans usually experience the world with their eyes. For dogs: their world is based on smells”可知，狗的嗅觉比人灵敏。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Can dogs tell the time with their noses? According to a recent study, it may be true.”可知，作者主要想告诉读者狗可以用鼻子来辨别时间。故选D。 D Seahorses are small, thin fish. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. Instead, they often use their tails (尾巴) to hold onto something in the water. There are over forty different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger because of the actions of humans. Sometimes people catch and sell them as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. Seahorses are unusual because they are the fathers who carry the babies. Fathers can carryover 100 babies at a time. When babies are born, they are about the size of a grain of rice. Last year, around 380 seahorses were set free into the wild. To begin the project, scientists collected three “pregnant (怀孕的)” father seahorses and brought them to the aquarium (水族馆). After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, looking after them. About a month before the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” to provide a safe place for them to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea ealy allowed the hotels to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist of this project, said, “We have high expectations (期待) that we’ll see the number of the animals grow.” 34．What makes many kinds of seahorses in danger? A．Humans’ actions. B．Weather changes. C．Food problems. D．Unknown diseases. 35．According to the text, father seahorses take the responsibility to ________. A．look for food B．carry the babies C．protect homes D．fight with others 36．Why did the scientists create eight “hotels” for the young seahorses? A．To help them live safely underwater. B．To stop them from swimming away. C．To train them to rely on themselves. D．To see if they could live on their own. 37．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．There would be more other projects for seahorses. B．Scientists saved seahorses in other areas five times. C．The project might be a success for saving seahorses. D．The number of baby seahorses hasn’t increased a lot. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many kinds of them are in danger because of the actions of humans.”可知，由于人类的行为，许多物种处于危险之中。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seahorses are unusual because they are the fathers who carry the babies.”可知，海马爸爸负有孕育幼崽的责任。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“About a month before the young seahorses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater ‘hotels’ to provide a safe place for them to develop.”可知，在小海马被放生前大约一个月，科学家们建造了八个水下"酒店"，是为了帮助它们在水下安全生活。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据第五段“This is the fifth time the scientists have set free seahorses into the area. Brett Fenton, a scientist of this project, said,‘ We have high expectations that we’ll see the number of the animals grow.”可知，该项目的科学家布雷特·芬顿认为我们对动物数量的增长抱有很高的期望。可推知，这个项目对于拯救海马来说可能是成功的。故选C。 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．It is certain that Lydia is the youngest and (聒噪的) girl of the five sisters. 39．Sudden death is a (严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings. 40．Mr. Darcy really believed that if she did not have such poor relations, he might be in (危险)of falling in love with her. 41．Each family has realized the importance of education, so parents try to (提供)more chances of further study for children. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．She is (luck) enough to lose the most faithful friendship in the world. 43．Once the homeless man came to a group of (fisherman), and said, “God be with you.” 44．The doctor said to the young lady, “Don’t you know health leads to (nature) beauty?” 45．Mary is terribly worried about her son because he refuses to tell her anything about his (feel) and opinions. 【答案】38．noisiest 39．serious 40．danger 41．provide 42．unlucky 43．fishermen 44．natural 45．feelings 【解析】38．句意：莉迪亚无疑是五姐妹中最年轻、最聒噪的女孩。 根据句意可知，空处单词修饰后面的girl，是形容词作定语用，结合所学可知noisy聒噪的；根据空前的“the youngest and”可知，空处单词与and之前的youngest是并列形容词，形式应该一致，前面用了最高级，所以空处也应该用形容词的最高级，noisy的最高级形式是noisiest。故填noisiest。 39．句意：猝死是一种严重的疾病，对人类危害极大。 根据空后单词“disease”，可知空处应该是形容词作定语用，结合括号内汉语“严重的”，可知是形容词serious。故填serious。 40．句意：达西先生真的相信如果她没有这么差的关系，他可能有爱上她的危险。 根据空前的“be in” 及空后的“of”，可知此处是短语be in danger of，意为“处于……危险之中”。be in danger of falling in love with her处于爱上她的危险之中。故填danger。 41．句意：每个家庭都意识到了教育的重要性，因此，家长们试图为孩子们提供更多的深造机会。 根据括号内汉语“提供”，结合后面的with，可知是短语provide sth for sb为某人提供某物；根据空前的try to可知空处用动词原形。故填provide。 42．句意：她不幸地失去了世界上最忠实的友谊。 根据空前的is及空后的enough，可知空处用形容词，括号内单词luck是名词，其形容词形式是lucky；根据后面“lose the most faithful friendship in the world.”，可知空处用lucky的反义词unlucky不幸的。故填unlucky。 43．句意：有一次，那个无家可归的人来到一群渔夫跟前，对他们说：“愿上帝与你们同在。” 根据括号内单词fisherman，是可数名词，结合空前的a group of一群，可知空处用名词的复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。 44．句意：医生对那位年轻女士说：“你不知道健康会带来自然美吗？ 根据空后单词beauty是名词，结合空前的lead to用法是lead to sth，可知空处应该是形容词修饰后面的名词beauty；括号内单词是名词nature，其形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 45．句意：玛丽非常担心她的儿子，因为他拒绝把自己的感受和意见告诉她。 根据空前的“about his”可知，空处用名词“感情，感受”；根据空后的and opinions，可知空处单词与and之后的opinions是并列名词，形式应该一致，opinions是复数，所以空处也应该是复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．He often (lie) in bed and read the newspaper after work. 47．Don’t ask Jack to help us because he (prepare) for his exams. 48．I want to make mum a birthday card instead of (buy) one for her. 49．Never (believe) a stranger’s words easily before seeing the truth with your eyes. 50．It’s cheaper to go there by bus than (take) a taxi. 51．“The rainy season is coming” “I agree, and there (be) much rain then.” 52．What can I do to make my son (not leave) his things all over the place? 53．Jack knew that light (travel) faster than sound at a very young age. 【答案】46．lay 47．is preparing 48．buying 49．believe 50．to take 51．will be/is going to be 52．not leave 53．travels 【解析】46．句意：下班后他经常躺在床上看报纸。 根据空后的“and read the newspaper”可知空处应该填动词，并且空处动词与and之后的read是并列动词，形式应该一致；主语是he，通过read可知本句是一般过去时，read在这里是过去式；所以前面的lie也应该用过去式lay。故填lay。 47．句意：不要请杰克帮助我们，因为他在准备考试。 根据前面的“Don’t ask Jack to help us不要请杰克帮助我们”，结合后面是在说原因，可知后面句子的动作正在进行，应该是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing，主语是he，所以系动词用is，括号内单词是prepare，可知空处应该填is preparing。故填is preparing。 48．句意：我想给妈妈做一张生日卡，而不是给她买一张。 根据空前“instead of”，其用法是后面跟名词、代词或动名词；结合括号内单词buy是动词，可知应该用其动名词形式buying。故填buying。 49．句意：在亲眼看到真相之前，千万不要轻易相信陌生人的话 根据句意可知，本句是以never开头的祈使句，其构成是never+动词原形+其它，和don't开头的祈使句都是表示不要的意思；结合括号内单词believe，可知空处应该用动词原形believe。故填believe。 50．句意：坐公共汽车去那儿比乘出租车便宜。 根据句意可知，本句是比较句型；在比较句型中，当than连接两个非谓语动词时，than前后通常应使用一样的形式；根据前面的“to go there by bus”可知用了不定式结构，所以空处也应该用不定式，括号内单词是take，所以应该用其不定式形式to take。故填to take。 51．句意：“雨季来了”“我同意，到时候会下很多雨。 根据前面“The rainy season is coming雨季来了”可知，是进行时态表将来；根据句意可知，后面句子应该用将来时态，结合空前的there与空后的be，可知是there be句型的将来形式there will be；其将来形式也可用there is /are going to be，结合空后的much rain，可知也可以用there is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。 52．句意：我该怎么做才能让我儿子不把东西到处乱扔？ 根据空前的make，可知其用法是make sb do/not do；根据提供单词not leave可知，此处应该用不定式的否定形式，并且要省略to。故填not leave。 53．句意：杰克很小的时候就知道光比声音传播得快。 根据句意可知，本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据“Jack knew”可知主句是一般过去时；当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时；这儿从句是客观真理，所以用一般现在时；根据主语是light，括号内单词是travel，可知用三单形式travels。故填travels。 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online. We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also, when we send e﹣mails to our friends, they can get them at once. It can help us contact people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. A speech about going online Advantages (优点) ● Make our lives interesting and make us 54 our lives. ● Learn how to use the computer and can get more information. ●Send e-mails to our friends 55 . ● Help us get in touch with people from all over the world. Disadvantages (缺点) ● It 56 too much time to play computer games. ● Some students write too many letters to each other and spend too much time 57 online so they do worse in their lessons. Advice ● Do it in summer or winter holidays. ● Do some 58 activities and have some interest groups in school, too. 【答案】54．enjoy 55．quickly 56．takes 57．chatting 58．after-school 【导语】本文是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿，作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处，并对此提出了适当的建议。 54．根据第二段“The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable.”可知，互联网能让我们的生活变得更有趣，让我们享受生活。enjoy意为“享受”，是动词。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。所以应填动词原形。故填enjoy。 55．根据第二段“Also, when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them at once.”可知，是快速给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。空格前的send是动词，此处应该是副词，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 56．根据第三段“But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night.”可知，玩电脑游戏太花费时间了。take“花费”，是动词。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据后句中的write可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 57．根据第三段“It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.”可知，是花太多时间在网上聊天了。chat“聊天”，是动词。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动名词chatting。故填chatting。 58．根据最后一段“At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing.”可知，做一些课外活动，在学校也有一些兴趣小组。空格处在句中修饰名词activities，所以应填形容词，after-school“课外的”，符合题意。故填after-school。 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。 The whole land in winter here last year. 60．警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。 The police ask the drivers days. 61．我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。 We’re hunting more wolves. 62．---你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？ ---晴天。 ---What next week, do you know? --- Sunny. 63．这是打雪仗的最佳时节。 It’s the . 64．政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。 The government must from danger. 【答案】59．was covered in/with deep white snow 60．to drive slowly on rainy 61．taking action to prevent/stop hunters (from) 62．will the weather be like 63．perfect time to have snowball fights 64．make more laws to protect children 【解析】59．be covered with“覆盖”，the deep white snow 厚厚的白雪，根据last year可知此处用一般过去时，主语the whole land是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was covered in/with deep white snow。 60．ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，on rainy days“在雨天”，故为to drive slowly on rainy。 61．take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，prevent /stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。表示“正在采取措施”故用现在进行时，故为taking action to prevent/stop hunters (from)。 62．根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，What will sth be like?“某事将会怎么样？”故为will the weather be like。 63．It’s perfect time to do sth“这是做某事的最佳时节”，have snowball fights “打雪仗”，故为perfect time to have snowball fights。 64．make more laws to do sth“制定更多的法律来做某事”，protect sb from sth“保护某人不受的伤害”，故为make more laws to protect children。 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请写一篇有关金丝猴 (golden monkey) 的英文报告。 内容要点： 1. 金丝猴毛色艳丽，是最漂亮的动物之一； 2. 它们生活在森林里的树上，擅长跳跃和攀爬； 3. 它们以家庭形式群居，但小金丝猴长大后必须独立在野外生存； 4. 金丝猴在我国的数量正变得越来越少，它们面临很多危险； 5. 我们应该…… 注意事项： 1. 报告必须包括所给内容要点，要语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 第5点必须用一两句话展开合理想象，适当发挥； 3. 词数：80 左右。 4. 词汇： fur皮毛   live in families 群居   the number of ……的数量  face面对 A report on golden monkeys ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A report on golden monkeys Golden monkeys have very colourful fur. They are one of the most beautiful animals. They live in the trees in the forests. They are good at jumping and climbing. They live in families, but when the small golden monkeys grow up, they must live in the wild by themselves. The number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. They are facing a lot of danger. We should build more natural reserves to offer more living areas to them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍金丝猴的毛色、特点和居住形式； 第二步，介绍金丝猴的处境； 第三步，提出建议，呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at sth. 擅长某事 ②grow up长大 ③the number of ……的数量 [高分句型] They live in families, but when the small golden monkeys grow up, they must live in the wild by themselves. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1、 单项填空（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C A C C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 题号 1 2 3 4 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 3、 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 4、 词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38．noisiest 39．serious 40．danger 41．provide 42．unlucky 43．fishermen 44．natural 45．feelings 5、 动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．lay 47．is preparing 48．buying 49．believe 50．to take 51．will be/is going to be 52．not leave 53．travels 6、 阅读填空（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 54．enjoy 55．quickly 56．takes 57．chatting 58．after-school 7、 完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59．was covered in/with deep white snow 60．to drive slowly on rainy 61．taking action to prevent/stop hunters (from) 62．will the weather be like 63．perfect time to have snowball fights 64．make more laws to protect children 8、 书面表达（满分20分） 65．例文： A report on golden monkeys Golden monkeys have very colourful fur. They are one of the most beautiful animals. They live in the trees in the forests. They are good at jumping and climbing. They live in families, but when the small golden monkeys grow up, they must live in the wild by themselves. The number of golden monkeys is becoming smaller and smaller. They are facing a lot of danger. We should build more natural reserves to offer more living areas to them. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■4■■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 证 条 码粘贴处 准 考 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，满分14分） 1AJBIICIID] GJAJIBIICIID] 11A][BIICIID] 2[AJBICI[DI 7AJBICIDI 12AJ[BIICHID] 3.AJ[BIICJ[D] 8[AJIBIICIID] 13[A][BJIC][D] 4AJIBIIC][D] 9AJIBIIC]ID] 14[AI[BIICIID] 51AJBIICJIDI 101AJBIICID] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15[AJ[B][C][D] 20.AJIBIICI[D] 16AJIBIIC]ID] 21[AJBI[CI[D] 17AJIBIIC][D] 22JAJBIICIID] 18AIBI[CJID] 23[AJIBIICI[D] 1JAJ[BIICJID] 24[AJIBI[CIID] 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分) 251AJIB]ICI[D] 30.JA][BI[C][D] 35[A][BIIC][D] 26JAJIBJICIID] 31AJIBIIC]ID] 36.[AJ[BIICIID] 27JAJBIICJ[D] 32[AJIBI[CI[D] 37AJ[BI[CI[D] 28[AIIBIICIID] 33[AJ[BI[C][D] 29AJIBIICIID] 34AJIBIICI[D] 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 类语第1（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 38. 39. 40. 41 43. 44. 45. 五、动词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52 53. 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 54 55 56 57. 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分) 59. 60 61 6 63 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2贝（共2页） ■4■ ■■■ 1免费增值服务介绍 学科网 组卷网 www.ZxXK.com 通出系统 zuluan.xkw.com ￥学科网(https:/www.zxk.com/) √组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 一网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ h 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 : 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■