2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句公开课课件

Attributive Clauses Zhang Ming 1 Make a guess Step 1 Who is my idol? My idol has become an immediate hit. 2 She is a girl who studies at Tsinghua University. She is a girl whose favourite sport is shooting. She is a girl whom we Chinese people are proud of. She participated in the Olympic Games that was held in Tokyo in 2021. She won two gold medals, one of which was the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做_ 定语从句(Attributive Clause) that which who whom whose 3 Step 2 The Tokyo Olympics was an event. It was postponed by one year because of the coronavirus. Let’s learn The Tokyo Olympics was an event which/that was postponed by one year because of the coronavirus. . the event which 4 The opening ceremony showed a kind of Japanese culture called wabi-sabi(侘寂). Its theme was Moving Forward and United by Emotion. the ceremony’s whose The opening ceremony whose theme was Moving Forward and United by Emotion showed a kind of Japanese culture called wabi-sabi. China is a great country. China won 88 medals in the Tokyo Olympics. The medals included 38 gold medals. China is a great that/which won 88 medals that/which included 38 gold medals in the Tokyo Olympics. Quan Hongchan has made history on the 10-meter women’s diving platform. She is the youngest in the Chinese team. She is a child prodigy. We will remember her forever. Quan Hongchan who is the youngest in the Chinese team has made history on the 10-meter women’s diving platform. She is a child prodigy who/whom we will remember forever. Su Bingtian became the first Chinese to enter the Olympic men’s 100m final. His name was known to the world. Su Bingtian whose name was known throughout the world became the first Chinese to enter the Olympic men’s 100m final. All the athletes have gone through a difficult time. During that time they brought the world the most precious gift. People call this gift HOPE. All the athletes have gone through a difficult time during which they brought the world the most precious gift which/that people call HOPE. 10 1. She is a girl who studies at Tsinghua University. 2. The Tokyo Olympics was an event which/that was postponed because of the coronavirus. 3. The opening ceremony showed a kind of Japanese culture whose theme is Moving Forward and United by Emotion. 4. She is a child prodigy who/whom we will remember forever. 5. Su Bingtian whose name was known throughout the world became the first Chinese to enter the Olympic men’s 100m final. 6. All the athletes have gone through a difficult time during which they brought the world the most precious gift which/that people call HOPE. 7. She won two gold medals , one of which was the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. Step 3 Let’s observe _指被定语从句修饰的_词或_词,常位于定语从句的_面。 先行词(Antecedent): 名 代 前 11 1. She is a girl who studies at Tsinghua University. 2. The Tokyo Olympics was an event which/that was postponed because of the coronavirus. 3. The opening ceremony showed a kind of Japanese culture whose theme is Moving Forward and United by Emotion. 4. She is a child prodigy who/whom we will remember forever. 5. Su Bingtian whose name was known throughout the world became the first Chinese to enter the Olympic men’s 100m final. 6. All the athletes have gone through a difficult time during which they brought the world the most precious gift which/that people call HOPE. 7. She won two gold medals one of which was the first gold meda at the Tokyo Olympics. _引导定语从句,起_作用;代替_;在定语从句中充当_。 关系词(Relative): 连接 先行词 成分 1. a girl who studies at Tsinghua University. 2. an event which/that was postponed 3. a kind of Japanese culture whose theme is Moving Forward and United by Emotion. 4. a child prodigy who/whom we will remember forever. 5. Su Bingtian whose name was known to the world 6. a difficult time during which they brought the world the most precious gift 7. gift which/that people call HOPE. 8. two gold medals one of which was the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. Rule 1 who, whom, that which, that whose Rule 2 The Tokyo Olympics was an event which/that was postponed because of the coronavirus. She is a girl who studies at Tsinghua University. She is a child prodigy we will remember forever. They brought the world the most precious gift people call HOPE. The girl studies at Tsinghua University. The event was postponed. we will remember the child prodigy. people call the gift HOPE. 当关系代词_在定语从句中作_时,可以省略。 (who/whom) (which/that) who,whom,which,that 宾语 Su Bingtian whose name was known throughout the world became the first Chinese to enter the Olympic men’s 100m final. She won two gold medals one of which was the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. All the athletes have gone through a difficult time during which they brought the world the most precious gift which/that people call HOPE. 关系代词做介词的宾语时,指代人只能用_,指代事、物只能用_。 Rule 3 the name of whom was known to the world whom which the name of Su Step 4 Let’s discuss Antecedent Relative pronoun Sentence element A person A thing Subject Object Attribute which that who whom whose China is a great country that/which won 88 medals. 瞻前&顾后 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 15 Step 5 Let’s conclude Relative Pronoun 关系代词 which/ that/ who/ whom/ whose 瞻前&顾后 antecedent 先行词 China is a great country that/which won 88 medals. a person / a thing sentence element 句子成分 subject/ object/ attribute 关系代词不难记, 听我逐个来分析。 which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。 既可作主又作宾, 句子成分不操心。 先行词是人时, who作主语很称职。 从句如果少宾语, who和whom随便你。 定从之中少定语, whose为你唱一曲。 Whose指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。 Summary 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 18 Step 6 Let’s practice Use Relative Pronouns (who/that/which/whom/whose) to complete the sentences and translate 18 Activity 1 18 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 遥远的东方有一条江,它的名字就叫长江。 ——《龙的传人》 Ten years later, we are still friends who/that can also greet with each other sincerely. 十年之后, 我们是朋友,还可以问候。 ——《十年》 I know I have a pair of invisible wings all the time which/that can take me to fly and give me hope. 我知道,我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞, 给我希望。 ——《隐形的翅膀》 You are like the most beautiful cloud that/不填 I have ever seen. Let me try to make you stay. 你是我天边最美的云彩, 让我用心把你留下来。 ——《最炫民族风》 Use attributive clauses to explain the popular words on the Internet. 23 学霸 干饭人 学渣 月光族 剁手党 杠精 丁克族 啃老族 白富美 裸婚族 单身狗 1. They are a group of people _are old enough but still ask their parents for money. 2. This is a person/boy _ is tall, rich and handsome. 3. They are poor students _do not show interest in studying. 4. It is a type of person _is addicted to disagreeing with others online and offline for the sake of argument. who who who who 关系代词充当主语时,关注定语从句中主谓一致(先行词的单复数) Tips:点击视频播放 23 24 Step 6 Let’s practice Introduce some Chinese traditional culture to your foreign friend. Tang Poetry reflects traditional Chinese culture is deeply loved by Chinese. which/that 24 whose Chinese knot color is red stands for friendship, love and good luck. Paper cutting is a traditional folk art all Chinese like . which/that/不填 Traditional culture is something is valuable. We should spare no effort to spread Chinese culture generation after generation. that Step 6 Let’s practice Introduce some Chinese traditional culture to your foreign friend. crosstalk art make people laugh Beijing opera art have a long history hotpot food spicy 28 29 Activity 2 Use the Attributive Clause to complete the following sentences. 1. God helps those .(天助自助者。) 2. Nothing is difficult for one .(世上无难事,只怕有心人。) 3. The man is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉。) 4. The person gets burnt. (玩火者必自焚。) 5. He laughs best. (谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好) 6. A man will regret it in later years. (少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。) who helps themselves who sets his mind to it who doesn’t reach the Great Wall who plays with fire who laughs last who doesn’t work hard in youth 29 30 Activity 3 随着中国航天事业迅猛发展,越来越多的中国宇航员备受全世界关注,你的外国朋友Peter来信向你了解“中国航天第一人”杨利伟,请给他回信介绍这位宇航员: 杨利伟,故乡辽宁,中国杰出宇航员之一。1987年成为飞行员,然后训练五年成为太空人。2003年10月15日上午9时,杨利伟乘神州五号进入太空,绕地球14圈。在太空中,他记录了所看见的一切,并向在观看电视的人们展示了中国和联合国国旗。第二天早上6:23, 杨利伟成功着陆,这使他成为世界皆知的航天英雄。 30 31 Yang Liwei, whose hometown is in NiaoNing, is one of China’s outstanding astronauts. He became a pilot in 1987, after which he spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. At 9 a.m on October 15th in 2003, Yang was sent into space by the ShenZhou spacecraft which/that obited the earth 14 times. In space, Yang recorded the things (that/which) he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nation’s flag to the people who were watching on TV. Yang landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making him a “space hero” (whom/that/who) the whole world is familiar with. 32 Activity 4 2020年全国卷1 高考英语作文题目 学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括: 1.受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介; 2.说明理由 注意: 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 巧用定语从句 作文华丽转身 32 The People I Respect the Most The people I respect the most is my father. He is a doctor. He always busy with work. Since I can remember, he has never spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I sleep. But I doesn’t matter at all, he is hero to me.He devotes almost all the time to his patients, many lives are saved. He always said, a man should have dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I could be the man like my father. 33 who is always busy with work. many of whose lives are saved. which affects me deeply. 34 Activity 5 英语作文题目 Write a description of a person around you using at least 3 attributive clauses. 巧用定语从句 作文华丽转身 34 Application 运用 My friend is a girl of 17, _ name is…. . She is fond of _in her spare time. She is an easy-going girl, _can get along well with all the classmates. Besides, she is also an intelligent girl, _ English ranked the first in the monthly exam in our class. More importantly, she is a responsible girl, _ always helps clean the classroom. She lends to others the books _she bought just now. In a word, she is a girl _we should learn from. I am proud of owning a friend _ are willing to help those _are in trouble. whose who whose who which whom who who An invitation letter Homework: 做运动 喜欢运动 喜欢打排球 走到碗边 喜爱踢足球 擅长打网球 喜欢散步 一天很多次 喜欢游泳 我最喜欢的运动 ...怎么样 去游泳 去游泳怎么样 每周 一周三次 Life is a gift! Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat .Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories . So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have! Enjoy Reading 1 对本课件有任何使用的问题,请联系小助手微信:naodong9 本课件来自微信公众号:脑洞英语课堂 37 $$