2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语-【学考一本通】2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平测试英语

2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语 (满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1,2题。 1.Whatisthemanbusydoinglately? A.Exercising. B.Studying. C.Relaxing. 2.Whatwilthewomanprobablydotonight? A.Watchamovie. B.Gotothegym. C.Attendaparty. 听下面一段对话,回答第3、4题。 3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor? A.Abag. B.Anotebook. C.Acoat. 4.Whereistheman? A.Inanoffice. B.Inhishome. C.Inarestaurant. 听下面一段对话,回答第5、6题。 5.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout? A.Aforeigner. B.Astudent. C.Areport 6.Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage? A.Around15%. B.Around21%. C.Around35%. 听下面一段独白,回答第7至10题。 7.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum? A.Planes. B.Paintings. C.Coins. 8.Whendoesthemuseumcloseinwinter? A.At3p.m. B.At4p.m. C.At7p.m. 9.Howmuchdoesaspecialticketforfamiliescost? A.￡6 B.￡4.5 C.￡18 10.Howcanvisitorsseethecountryside? A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. —75— 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A LondonZooisoneofBritain􀆳stopattractionsandistheworld􀆳soldestscientificzoo, foundedover180yearsago.LocatedatthenorthendofRegent􀆳sParkithasplentyofanimalsto see,includinglions,camels,giraffes,penguins,tigers,monkeysandmeerkats.Infact,there are750differentspecies,makingitoneofthelargestcolectionsofanimalsintheUK. Thezooisdividedupintomanydifferentareas,whicharegreatfuntoexploreandhelp makeitoneofLondon􀆳smostpopulartouristattractions. TheAfricanBirdSafari TheAfricanbirdhouseisfulofbeautifulbirdsthatsharetheenvironmentwithgiraffes fromAfrica. ButterflyParadise Asvisitorswalkthroughthisarea,theyaresurroundedbyfree-flyingbutterfliesfrom Africa,South-EastAsiaandCentralandSouthAmerica,seekingoutplantsonwhichtofeedand rest. LionHome LondonZooishometoafamilyofAsianlions,andvisitorscangetveryclosetothezoo􀆳s beautifulbutendangeredbigcats. PenguinBeach Openedin2011,PenguinBeachisEngland􀆳sbiggestpenguinpool.Ithasunderwater windowstoalowvisitorstowatchpenguinsswimming. 11.WhatcanvisitorsseeinAfricanBirdSafari? A.Flyingbutterflies. B.Beautifulbirds C.Swimmingpenguins. D.Endangeredlions. —85— 12.WheredothelionsinLondonZoocomefrom? A.Asia. B.Australia. C.America. D.Europe. 13.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwefindthetext? A.Art B.Sports. C.Food. D.Travel B Icomefromalargefamily,andIsharepersonalitytraits(个性特点)withseveralfamily members.Butit􀆳scleartomethatI􀆳mmostlikemygrandfather,althoughwe􀆳redifferentin someways,too. MygrandfatherandIbothliketospendtimeoutdoors.Webothenjoyridingourbikes. We􀆳readventurous,too.Irealyliketogofishingwithmygrandfather.We􀆳lcatchourdinner together,thencookandeatitatourcampsite.We􀆳realikeinlovingnature.Wealsoenjoy workinginhisgardentogrowfruitandvegetables. It􀆳sadifferentstorywhenwintercomes.Unlikemygrandfather,Ilovebeingoutsideinthe snow.Iliketohavesnowbalfightswithmyfriends,buthelikestositbythefireandread. SometimesheandIplaycards,althoughIdon􀆳trealyenjoythatverymuch.Asaboy,I􀆳mtoo energetictositforsolong! Ontheotherhand,whenweplayvideogames,Ihavefunbecause I􀆳mcompetitive.Mygrandfatherisn􀆳tcompetitiveatal. Butitdoesn􀆳trealymattertomewhatwedotogether.Ilikebeingwithmygrandfatherand spendingtimewithhim.We􀆳reagoodfit. 14.Whoisthewritermostlikeinthefamily? A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandmother. D.Hisgrandfather. 15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords‘ourdinner’inParagraph2referto? A.Fish. B.Vegetables. C.Snowbals. D.Fruit. 16.Whatdothewriterandhisgrandfatherbothenjoy? A.Playingcards. B.Readingbooks. C.Ridingbikes. D.Havingsnowbalfights. 17.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.ALargeFamily. B.AWinterStory. C.AGoodFit. D.AnOutdoorActivity. —95— C Conceptcars(概 念 车)aremodelcarsCreatedbycarmakerstoshownewideasand designs.Withconceptcars,thefuturelookssobeautiful.Eventhoughmostofuscan􀆳tafford suchunbelievablecars,westilliketheirbeautifuldesignand,iftheywerebuilt,wewouldlove toseethemonthestreets. Carmakerscreateinnovativedesignsfortheirfuturegoals.However,mostconceptcars maynevergointoproduction.Theyserveasasourceofinspirationandcreativityforfuture models.Coolconceptcarsareoftendisplayedatshowsinordertoreceivesuggestionsfrom customers.Then,thedesignerscanimprovefutureplansandtechnologies. Inrecenttimes,carsareoftenpractical,safe,andaffordable.Asthesuburbshavegrown, manypeoplehavetospendmoretimeontheirwaytowork.Thischangehasmadecarsbecome moreimportant.However,somepeoplehavearguedthatcarsinrecentyearshavealsobecome overlyboring. Thefuturisticdesignsofthe1970shavebecomeathingofthepast,andpopularstandard modelsareoftenshortofimagination.However,thereisawiderangeofconceptcarsthathave beenproduced.Theyarerunningtoabetterfuture. 18.WhatdoweknowaboutconceptcarsfromParagraph1? A.Theyarecheapenoughforeveryonetoafford. B.Theyaremodelcarstoshownewideasanddesigns. C.Theirdesignneverlooksbeautiful. D.Theyhavealreadybeenseeneverywhere. 19.Whyarecoolconceptcarsoftendisplayedatshows? A.Toreceivesuggestionsfromcustomers. B.Toselmoreconceptcarsformoney. C.Toreplacenormalcarsindailylife. D.Toattractchildrenforeducation. 20.Whatdosomepeopleargueaboutcarsinrecentyears? A.Theyarenotpractical. B.Theyaretooexpensive. C.Theyarenotsafeenough. D.Theyareoverlyboring. —06— 21.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefutureofconceptcars? A.Itisterrible. B.Itisdark. C.Itisbright. D.Itishopeless. D Tamburello.(铃鼓球)isasportfromthenorthofItaly.Itisaveryoldsport.Thefirst gameswereinthe16thcentury.Playerscanplaythegameinsideoroutside. It􀆳sateamsportandthereareoftenthreeplayersineachteam.Playershitthesmaltennis baltoplayersintheotherteam.Buttheydon􀆳tusebatsorracketstohitthebal.Theyuse tambourinesintheirhands.TheItalianwordfortambourineistamburello.Thatishowthe sportgetsitsname. Aplayerinoneteamhitsthebaloverthelinetoplayersintheotherteam.Aplayerinthe otherteamhitsitback.Whenaplayerdoesn􀆳thitthebalorWhenthebalgoestoofar,the otherteamwinsapoint.Therearefourpointsineachgame.That􀆳sthesameasthepointsin tennis.Whenplayersplayamatch,theynormalyplay13games. 22.Whenwerethefirstgamesoftamburelloplayed? A.Inthe13thcentury. B.Inthe16thcentury. C.Inthe3rdcentury. D.Inthe4thcentury. 23.Whatdotheplayersusetohitthebal? A.Theyusebats. B.Theyuserackets. C.Theyusebals. D.Theyusetambourines. 24.Howcanoneteamwinapoint? A.Itsplayerdoesn􀆳thitthebal. B.Itsplayerhitsthebaltoofar. C.Aplayerintheotherteamdoesn􀆳thitthebal. D.Aplayerintheotherteamsuccessfulyhitsthebal. 25.Whichsportsharesthesamepointswithtamburelloineachgame? A.Tennis. B.Golf. C.Basebal. D.Badminton. —16— 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 FastFashion Doyoulikefastfashion? Areyouwearingnewclothes? 26 Formanypeople,the answertothesequestionsis‘yes’.Inthepast,peopledidn􀆳tbuymanyclothes.Theygavetheir oldclothestotheirbrothersandsisters,orrecycledtheminthehome. 27 Peoplebuy clothesandtheyonlywearthemtwoorthreetimes.Theydon􀆳twantthemaftertwoorthree months.Wecalthis‘fastfashion’.It􀆳sfun,butit􀆳sbadfortheenvironment. Everyoneneedsclothes,buthowcanyouhelptheenvironment? 28 ·Don􀆳tbuymanynewthings.BuyonegoodT-shirt,notsixcheapones. · 29 Wealhaveclothesathomethatwedon􀆳twear.Somepeopleseltheirclothes online,orexchangethemwithfriends.Youcangivegoodclothestoacharityshopandsend veryoldordamagedclothestoarecyclingcenter. ·Buyrecycledclothesandaccessories.Peoplecanbuyrecycledclothessoldonline.In recentyears,somenewlyfoundedcompaniesproducerecycledaccessories,likebags,belts, ties,etc.MattandNatisacompanythatmakesbags.Thecompanydoesn􀆳tuseleatherforits bags. 30 A.Herearesomeideas. B.Recycleyouroldclothes. C.Buttoday,manyclothesarecheap. D.Throwawayyourdamagedclothes. E.Doyoubuynewclotheseverymonth? F.Instead,ituses100%recycledbottles! G.Besides,peopleevensoldthemformoney. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lastsummer,IspentamonthhelpingoutinahospitalofapoortowninAfrica.Ihadone yearleftatschool,andIwasinterestedinstudying 31 atuniversity.Ithoughtitwasa(n) —26— 32 chancetogetsomeexperienceandto 33 ifIrealywantedtobeadoctor. Itwasa 34 thatchangedmylife.Iwasintroducedtoaworldthatisvery 35 to mine.Iwashorrified(惊得)athow 36 people􀆳slivestherecanbe. 37 Iwasalso amazedathowpositivelypeople 38 theireverydaylives.Thewaytheycometogetherand helpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingthatalotofushaveforgotten.Ithinkmany ofusdon􀆳trealizehow 39 weare. Myworkinthe 40 washard.Ispentalotoftimecleaningfloors, 41 bedsheets, andlookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechancetotalktosome 42 andaskthemabout theprofession.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,but 43 ofthemchangedmy mindandIwasmoredeterminedtobeadoctor! WhenIfinish,Iknow 44 whatI􀆳mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkfortheRedCrossand spendmylife 45 peopleoverseaswhohaven􀆳tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican􀆳twaittoget started. 31.A.history B.medicine C.music D.maths 32.A.survival B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.perfect 33.A.see B.guess C.imagine D.beg 34.A.day B.week C.month D.year 35.A.similar B.different C.harmful D.close 36.A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.lonely 37.A.So B.But C.And D.Otherwise 38.A.worryabout B.endup C.goabout D.giveup 39.A.confident B.disappointed C.crazy D.lucky 40.A.hospital B.university C.factory D.library 41.A.seling B.changing C.producing D.designing 42.A.lawyers B.soldiers C.doctors D.waiters 43.A.al B.each C.some D.none 44.A.lazily B.angrily C.exactly D.hardly 45.A.helping B.observing C.judging D.admiring —36— 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildpandasliveinbambooforests,highinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepast, theyalso 46 (live)inotherpartsofChinaandinMyanmarandVietnam,buttheydon􀆳tany more.Theyspendabouttwelve 47 (hour)adayeatingbamboo,buttheysometimeseat otherplantsorsmalanimals.Inthezoo,wealsogive 48 (they)fruit,likeapples,and specialpandacakes 49 (make)ofrice,eggsandotherthings. Adultgiantpandasweighbetween75and135kilograms.Females 50 (usual)onlyhave onebabyatatime.Thebabypandasonlyweighabout85grams 51 theyareborn! Young pandasstay 52 theirmothersforaround18months.With 53 (care)research,scientists havefoundthattherearebetween1,500and2,000pandasinthewild,andthenumber 54 (increase)now.Therearealsoabout325pandasinzoosin 55 numberofdifferent countries. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是秦沐,你的留学生朋友Paul对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午将至,他想了解端午 节。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍这个传统节日。内容包括: (1)端午节的时间及起源; (2)端午节的习俗; (3)邀请他端午节到你家一起过节。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:端午节theDragonBoatFestival 农历五月初五the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth DearPaul, Yours, QinMu —46— 50.at 考查介词。句意:同上。atareducedprice表 示 “以较低的价格”,是固定搭配,故填at。 51.who 考查定语从句。句意:受到生活在国外的 中国创作者发布的视频的启发,他们分享了自己 的经历,中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法, 导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出 现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinesecreators,指 人,在限 制 性 定 语 从 句 中 作 主 语,关 系 词 可 用 who,故填who。 52.leading 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句 子结构可知,动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,此 处用现在分词leading作结果状语,表示一种自然 而然的结果,故填leading。 53.based 考查非谓语动词。句意:一些盲盒里装着 根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜, 而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩 下的东西中进行选择。bebasedon为固定短语, 表示 “以 …… 为 基 础”,此 处 用 过 去 分 词 短 语 basedonastore􀆳ssalesbeforetheevening作后 置定语,修饰meals,故填based。 54.what 考查宾语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结 构可知,from 后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少主 语,且指物,用what引导,故填what。 55.an 考查冠词。句意:盲盒的内容通常只有在打 开时才会揭晓,这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。 element是可数名词,此处表示 “一份惊喜”,是泛 指,且element的发音以元音音素开头,用an修 饰,故填an。 56.【参考范文】 Andwewenttoagiftshoptogether.There we boughtalovely heart-shaped musical jewelrybox.Thenweboughtabirthdaycard andabeautifulbouquetofredroses.Iwrotethe folowingwordsonthecard:“Tothebestladyat theSchonfieldHome,Happybirthdayandalthe best! Fromyourneighborwholovesyouvery much,Mimi”.Withalourgifts,weheadedfor theSchonfieldHome.Andasexpected,wefound Mrs.Kurtzsittingaloneonachair.Wewentup toMrs.Kurtzandgaveherourgifts.Isawher eyeswideninsurprisewhenshereceivedour gifts.Asshefinishedreadingmymessageonthe card,shelookedupandflashedabeautifulsmile, whichIhadneverseenonherfacebefore.When Isaidgoodbyetoherawhilelater,Mrs.Kurtz wasstilsmiling,andatthatmoment,Inoticed thatmyheartwassmilingalongwithhers.At thatmoment,Iunderstoodakindactisoftenits ownreward. 【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者邻 居家一位无亲无故的老太太Kurtz夫人孤独地庆 祝生日,作者深受触动,决定用自己攒的买自行车 的钱为她准备生日礼物。 【解析】 1.段落续写: 由段首句“然后我们一起去了礼品店。”可知,本段 应描述作者与母亲一起去礼品店为Kurtz夫人挑 选礼物的过程及所选的礼物。 2.续写线索:去礼品店———挑选礼物———写祝福 语———前往Schonfield家———送 礼———Kurtz夫 人的反应 3.词汇激活: 行为类: ①购买:buy/purchase ②预料:expect/anticipate ③赠送:give/present 情绪类: ①惊讶:surprise/astonishment ②微笑:smile/beam 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Isawhereyeswidenin surprisewhenshereceivedourgifts.(运 用 了 when引导的时间状语从句) [高 分 句 型 2]Asshefinishedreading my messageonthecard,shelookedupandflasheda beautifulsmile,whichIhadneverseenonher facebefore.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3]Atthatmoment,Iunderstooda kindactisoftenitsownreward.(understood后 运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 2024年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性 考试·英语 1-10 略 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.E 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.F 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.lived 47.hours 48.them 49.made 50.usualy 51.when 52.with 53.careful 54.isincreasing 55.a 书面表达 略 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —801—