陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷(2)-【学考一本通】2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平测试英语

陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 仿真模拟试卷(二) (满分:100分) 第一部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒种;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1,2题。 1.WhydidthegirlhavenoplansaboutThanksgiving? A.Shedoesn􀆳tliketocelebrateit. B.ShehasnevercelebrateditinChina. C.Shedoesn􀆳twanttotakethetrouble. 2.WherearetheygoingtospendtheirThanksgivingDay? A.Atthewoman􀆳s B.Attheirclassroom C.Attheman􀆳sparents’ 听下面一段对话,回答第3,4题。 3.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2024? A.83yearsold. B.79yearsold. C.48yearsold. 4.Whichofthefolowingisthecelebrationoftheman􀆳sschool? A.Doingvoluntarywork. B.Havingafoodfestival. C.Singingtheschoolsong. 听下面一段对话,回答第5,6题。 5.WhatseemstobotherPaul? A.Helosthiscarkeys. B.Heforgottopickuphisaunt. C.Hecan􀆳tdrivehiscarnow. 6.Wherewilthespeakersgonext? A.Thehospital. B.Theairport. C.Paul􀆳shouse. 听下面一段独白,回答第7至10小题。 7.WhatisthegreatnewsaboutAliceGreen? A.She􀆳sgotapromotion.B.She􀆳smovedtoabigcity.C.She􀆳sjustfoundawel-paidjob. 8.WhatdidAliceGreendoforthecompanylastyear? A.Shesetupanewdepartment. B.Shehelpedincreasethesales. C.Shedevelopedanewproduct. 9.Whatdopeopleinthespeaker􀆳scompanycareaboutmost? A.Hightechnologies. B.Salesfigures. C.Publicpraise. 10.WhatwilAliceGreenprobablydonext? A.Giveaspeech. B.Changeheroffice. C.Meetsomecustomers. —33— 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Womenaresuchamazingbeingsandifyouneedabitofinspirationtokeepgoing,hereare storiesofinspiringwomenwhomadeamarkonhistory! JaneAusten(1775-1817) Shewroteaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthelate1700sandearly1800sthroughthebooks SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudice,MansfieldPark,andEmma.Thesebookswere releasedwithinjustfouryearsofeachother.Twootherbooks,NorthangerAbbey and Persuasion,werepublishedaftershedied.Herfaceisnowonthenew￡10note,remindingus everydayhowmuchherbookshaveaffectedusal. FlorenceNightingale(1820-1910) Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily,whichdisapprovedofherenteringthenursing profession.AfterreceivingaletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedhertoputtogethera teamandlookafterBritishsoldiersduringtheCrimenWar,shemovedtoLondon.Thiswasthe firsttimethatwomenwerealowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewenthomeasaheroandeven receivedathank-youletterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyinhealthcareinthewar. MarieCurie(1867-1934) OneofthemostfamousscientistsofaltimecomesintheformofMarieCurie.Together withherfelowscientistandhusbandPierre,shemadeamazingworkontheirdiscoveries. In1903,theyreceivedaNobelPrize.ShewonanotherNobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomanto doso.TheCurieswerethepairwhomadediscoveriesonradioactivity,whichpavedthewayfor thecreationofX-rays. MotherTeresa(1910-1997) InSeptember2016,MotherTeresawasannouncedtobenamedasaSaint,whichshe deservesafterherdevotiontohelpingpeopleinpoverty.In1929,shetraveledtoIndiaand dedicatedherwholelifetohelpingpoorpeople,especialyintheIndiancityofKolkata.She receivedtheNobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinnercelebration.Shethensuggested givingalofthemoneytothepoorpeopleinKolkata. 11.Whyisthe￡10notementionedinthetext? A.Toincreasereaders􀆳interestinJaneAusten. B.ToshowthevalueofJaneAusten􀆳sface. C.TomakemorepeopleknowaboutJaneAusten. D.TohighlighttherecognitionandimpactofJaneAusten􀆳sworks. 12.Whomadeamarkonnursing? A.JaneAusten. B.FlorenceNightingale. C.MarieCurie. D.MotherTeresa. —43— 13.WhatdidMarieCurieandMotherTeresahaveincommon? A.TheywonNobelPrize. B.Theyservedinthearmy. C.Theygavealtheirbelongingsaway. D.Theyworkedforthepoor. B NightofaMilionLightsisback—theholidaytourthatpleasesthousandsofvisitorsand givessickchildrenavacation.“GiveKidsTheWorldVilage”hasstarteditssecondyearly holidaylightshow.Theshowfeatures1.25mfeetoflights,including3.2milionlightsthat weredonatedbyWaltDisneyWorld.Itwilonceagainprovidethepublicwithanunusualscene insideGiveKidsTheWorldVilage,anonprofitholidaycenter. Since1986,GiveKidsTheWorldVilagehaswelcomednearly177,000familiesfromal50 statesandmorethan76countries.WhatbeganasacreativeandpopularactivityforGiveKids TheWorldhasdevelopedintoCentralFlorida􀆳smostbelovednewholidaytradition.Itwas namedbyUSATODAYthe“NumberOneThingToDoInOrlandoInDecember”. AlincomefromNightofaMilionLightswilsupportGiveKidsTheWorld.“Lastyear􀆳s eventluckilyraised$2.8miliontohelpchildrenstrugglingwithilness,”spokespersonCindy EliotttoldGNN.“Tickets,whichstartat$25butvarydependingonthedateandspecialadd -ons,enablegueststoenjoytheplacewishfamiliescalhomeduringtheirstaysandhelpmake wishescometrueaswel.Alactivitiesguestsexploreareincludedinthepriceoftheticket.” “Childrenwithseriousilnessesfacecountlessappointments,treatments,andhospital stays,andtheyareoftentold‘no’,duetothelimitationsoftheirilness.Wefeelhonoredto givewishchildrenandtheirfamiliesaweekof􀆳yes􀆳atnocost.Heretheycanforgettheir worries,experiencejoy,andspendprecioustimetogether,”saidPresidentPamelaLandwirth.“ Raisingfundswilenableustocontinuecreatingthehappinessthatinspireshopeforthese preciousfamilies.” Whenwish-grantingorganizationsreceivearequestfromaseverelyilchildwhowantsto visitCentralFlorida(orDisneyWorld),GiveKidsTheWorldcarriesoutthewish—providing everychild and family with an al -in dream vacation thatincludestransportation, accommodations,almeals,donatedthemeparktickets,anddailygiftsattheVilage. 14.What􀆳sNightofaMilionLightsmainlyabout? A.AnighttourtoDisneyWorld. B.Achildren-caringorganization. C.Alightshowinsideacharitycenter. D.Alightdesigneventforsickchildren. 15.WhatdidCindyEliottsayabouttheticket? A.It􀆳ssoldnationwide. B.Itwilbewelworthitsprice. C.It􀆳slimitedtodifferentactivities. D.Itsupportstherunningofthelightshow. 16.WhatdoesPamelathinkoftheweekof“yes”forsickchildren? A.Significant. B.Costly. C.Practical. D.Creative. —53— 17.HowdoesGiveKidsTheWorldsupportsickchildren? A.Byraisingfundsfortheirtreatment. B.Bycoveringalcostsfortheirrequest. C.Byhelpingthemmakemorefriends. D.Byconnectingthemwiththeirfamilies. C TiredofthebusylifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears,myfamilyandIdecidedto slowthingsdown.Wewantedtoleadanenvironmentaly-friendlylife.Noneofusfeltthiscould beaccomplishedwherewewerelivingandwealagreedthatamovetothecountrywouldbe greatforeveryone. BeforelongwesetaboutlookingforahomeinYucca,averysmaltownoflessthan100 people,whereitisnormaltorecordtemperaturesabove46℃fordaysonendinsummeranditis verywildwithpracticalynosnowfalinwinter. WhenIcaledtoinquireabouttheproperty,Iwasinformedthattherewasnoelectricity availableinthearea.What? Noelectricity?Ialmostdeniedtheideaimmediately.Butwhat betterwayistheretogogreen? Aftergivingitasecondthought,wedecidedtoputinanoffer andmovedinonThanksgivingDay. Whenwefirstmovedtotheproperty,wedidsomeremodelingandstayedinourmotor home.Wewerefacedwithrealchalengesatthetime.Butthefrustrationsjustmadeuswork harder.Weslowlygotthingsfixedandmovedintothehouseafter38days. Whilelivinghereforthepastfourmonthshasbeenabigadjustment,webenefitalotfrom livingoffgrid.Ithinkoneofthemosteducationallessonsisteachingmykidstheimportanceof conservation.Theyusedtotakepowerforgranted.Butnowtheyrealizetheimportanceof power,togetherwithwaterandgas.Westarttakingquickershowers,doingonlyfulloadsof laundry,turningoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth.Andthishasachaineffect.Wearealso tryingtomakeotherchangeswhichincludereducingtheamountoftrashwegenerateby recycling,growingourownorganicvegetablesandre-purposingthingsthatwewouldhave normalythrown. Overal,goingwithoutelectricityhasbeengreatforourfamily.Ihopethatoncemykids moveoutofthehouse,theywilkeepthehabitsthattheyhavelearnedhere. 18.Whydidthefamilymovetothesmaltown? A.Toinspirethekids. B.Totryanewlifestyle. C.Tocutlivingexpenses. D.Toescapeairpolution. 19.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmaltown? A.Ithasanagingpopulation. B.Itlacksaccesstowater. C.Ithashotsummerdays. D.Itlackseducationalresources. 20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“livingoffgrid”inParagraph5probablymean? A.Dealingwithpoverty. B.Dealingwithgarbage. C.Livingwithoutpolution. D.Livingwithoutelectricity. —63— 21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Afamilyswitchingtoasimplelife. B.Afamilyhelpingthelocalsgogreen. C.Afamilytravelingaroundthecountry. D.Afamilyteachingthekidshands-onskils. D “Itwon􀆳tforgiveyourmistakes,”wroteValentinLebedev,anastronaut,inhisdiary. “Eveneatingbecomesmorecomplicated.Youmustbecarefulandrelyonsealedcontainersand specializedutensilstoopenpackages.Spilscanbedangerousasfoodparticlesorliquidsmight floatintoequipmentorgetintoyoureyesornose.”Enoughtosaytheanxietyofanaltogether differentorderinzerogravity. What􀆳sworse,inspace,noonecanhearyouscreamabouttraveldelays.WhenwilIget back?SuchisthedilemmaofButchWilmoreandSuniWiliams,twoastronautswhohavebeen stranded(被滞留的)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sincedockingthereonJune6, 2024.NASAdoesnotlikethatword.Asoneofficialinsisted,“Iwanttomakeitveryclearthat ButchandSuniarenotstrandedinspace.” MrWilmoreandMsWiliamsarrivedattheISSaboardthefirstcrewedflightofBoeing􀆳s Starliner.Whatwasmeanttobeaneight-daystayisapproachingthethree-monthmarkafter theircapsuleleakedhelium(氦)andfiveofits28enginesmalfunctioned.Thathasdelayedtheir return,possiblyuntilFebruary1,2025.Preciselywhathappensnowdependsonwhether NASAthinksStarlinerissafe—testsareongoing—orwhethertheyarebetteroffgettingaride homeonaflightoperatedbyBoeing􀆳scompetitor,SpaceX.Adecisionshouldcomesoon. ThenextSpaceXDragoncapsuleisduetodockattheISSinSeptemberandreturntoEarth nextyear.IfitistomakeroomforMrWilmoreandMsWiliams,itwilgoupwithtwocrew membersinsteadofitsusualfour.ThatwouldrequireStarlinertoleavetheISSuncrewed. Boeingsaysthisisnotcurrentlypossibleowingtosoftwareissues. Asitis,theengineeringfaultisashameforBoeingandNASA.IfcrewedStarlinerflights areunworkable,thatwilputpaidtoNASA’sambitionforcompetitioninthetaskofferrying astronautstothespacestationandbacktoEarth.NowSpaceXlooksliketheonlyAmerican gameintowncapableofgettingtoandfromtheISS. Havingamissionprolongedunexpectedly,whichsometimeshappens,meansmissingouton changesbigandsmal.SergeiKrikalevspentfiveextramonthsontheMirspacestationwhen earthlingsgotdistractedbythebreakingupoftheSovietUnion.Hecamebacktoawholenew worldin1992. 22.WhichofthefolowingbestdescribesValentin􀆳sfeelinginthediary? A.Amusedbutfragile. B.Uncomfortableandtense. C.Disturbedbutmagical. D.Restlessandtolerant. 23.WhendidStarlinerplantoreturnatfirst? A.June6,2024. B.June14,2024. C.September6,2024. D.February1,2025. —73— 24.WhatdoweknowaboutNASAaccordingtothetext? A.ItshouldhavemademassiveinvestmentforStarliner. B.ItpreferscooperationwithSpaceXinsteadofBoeing. C.Itisgivingatesttofixgasleakandanengineeringfault. D.Itdeniedthedelayedflightinprotectionofitsreputation. 25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply? A.AstrandedflightcausedSovietUniontobreakup. B.What􀆳sinstoreforButchandSuniremainstobeseen. C.Astronautswilseeawholenewworldwhentheyreturn. D.SovietUnion􀆳sspacecrafttechnologywasnobetterthanNASA’s. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fourtipsonincreasingyourconfidence Avoidaddictiontosocialmedia. 26 Ifyoustayconnectedtoyourphoneanddiveinto socialmediaalthetime,yourenergyisgoingtobewasted.Addictiontosocialmediaisabigno -nowhenitcomestobuildingyourconfidence.It􀆳saltooeasytocompareandfeelhopeless whenyouseethoseonlinephotos.It􀆳stoomuch! Knowyourtriggers(触发因素).Therearethingsyouprobablyknowaboutyourselfthat sendyoudownthepathofnegativity. 27 Whateverthetriggeris,youcanmakeclever choicestoensureyoufeelyourbest.Thisisamazingforreducinganxietyandbuildingyour confidence. 28 YouknowtheoneI􀆳mtalkingabout:theonethat􀆳salwaystelingyou,“You􀆳renot goodenough,”“Thatdidn􀆳twork,”or“Whydidyousaythis?”It􀆳spartoflifetohavedoubts, butifthatcriticalvoiceistooloud,youwon􀆳thearalthegoodstuffyou􀆳redoing.So,whenyou hearthatvoiceofcriticism,switchitoffandfocusonsomethingyou􀆳regratefulfororsomething positiveyoudid. 29 Tacklesmal goalsfirst.Tinygoalscanleadtohugeresults.Ifyouhavea major achievementinmind,breakitdownintothesmalestgoalpossible. 30 Forexample,let􀆳ssay youwanttolose20pounds.Iwantyoutoloseonepoundanddooneactivitythatyoucan committo,likea7-minuteworkout.Thiswilbuildnew,positivehabitsthatwileventualy makeyouachievemuch. A.Keepawayfromyourinnercritic. B.Surroundyourselfwithhonestpeople. C.Ifyou􀆳reawareofthosethings,youcanavoidthem. D.Stopputtingthingsoffuntilyoufeelmoreconfident. E.Thatway,youcanactualyaccomplishitandfeelamazed. F.Orliteralylookinthemirrorandsay,“Hey,I􀆳mdoingawesomely.” G.Tobuildyourconfidence,rememberthatrealmagichappensinreallife. —83— 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 IrecentlymovedtoNew YorkanddecidedtocycletoBrooklyn.Ifolowednavigation instructions,turningleftontothe 31 . Secondslater,Ifoundmyselfonasix-lanehighway,surroundedbycarsspeedingpastat over60milesperhour.FearaffectedmeasIrealizedthegravityofmy 32 .Therewasno shoulder(路肩)to 33 on,andnowaytoturnaround.Theonlyoptionwasto 34 going straightandavoidfalingover. Frightened,I 35 asfastaspossibleonthehighway.Carsstartedhonking(鸣笛) aroundme,withpeopleyelingabuseoutoftheirwindow.Aboutaquarterofthewayacrossthe bridge,aman 36 besidemeinhiscar. “Whatareyoudoing?!”he 37 throughhiswindow.Istartedtorealizeaterrible outcome.I 38 .“Imadeamistake!Ihavetokeepgoing!”Ishoutedback,strugglingtokeep myconcentrationontheroad.Seeingthe 39 onmyface,hequicklyunderstoodmytrouble. “I􀆳mgoingtomakesureyougetacross,”hecomfortedme. Truetohisword,hefolowedmeat30milesperhour 40 acrossthebridge.What shouldhavebeenafive-minute 41 feltlikeanextremelylongtime.Finaly,asI 42 theendofthebridge,Iglancedbackto 43 himtakinganexit.Ineversawthatstranger again.Tothepersonwhoriskedhisown 44 toprotectmine,Iamprofoundly 45 . 31.A.platform B.railway C.bridge D.runway 32.A.body B.mistake C.bicycle D.mind 33.A.change B.walk C.ride D.stop 34.A.continue B.admit C.mention D.practice 35.A.arranged B.ran C.cycled D.warned 36.A.putaway B.flewaway C.wentaround D.puledup 37.A.shouted B.observed C.caled D.greeted 38.A.predicted B.responded C.advocated D.suggested 39.A.honesty B.defence C.relief D.panic 40.A.altheway B.althesame C.tothepoint D.forthemoment 41.A.experience B.movement C.journey D.appointment 42.A.painted B.extended C.reached D.repaired 43.A.grasp B.see C.interpret D.understand 44.A.safety B.money C.investment D.reputation 45.A.tolerant B.suitable C.confident D.grateful 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “TheTempleofEarthandMe”bookfairatDitanParkinBeijingisreadytowelcome readers.ThebookfairwilkickoffinBeijing􀆳sDitanParkonFriday 46 partofthe2024 BeijingCultureForumseriesofactivities. —93— 47 (name)afterthefamousessaybynovelistShiTiesheng,thebookfairwilfeature tenexhibition(展览)zones, 48 includeabookstorestreet,acreativeculturalproductszone, achildren􀆳sbooksareaandanoriginalforeign-languagebookssection. The10-dayeventwilcover 49 exhibitionareaofabout18,000squaremetersandupto 167readingactivitieswilbehosted.OntheeveningoftheupcomingMid-AutumnFestival beginningonSeptember17,apoetryrecital(诗歌朗诵)wiltakeplaceatthebookfair, 50 (invite)readerstotakepartinpoetrycompetitions.Mezzo-sopranosingerGuanMucun,along withmanyother 51 (artist),wilperformlivetocreateapoeticnight. Acompetitionwiththetheme“TheTempleofEarthandMe”wilwelcomeyoungstudents tohandintheirwork 52 (active).Forthefirsttime,thebookfairwilincludeacultural andtourismpromotioneventtoshow 53 (it)creativeproducts,booksandfood. The2024BeijingCultureForum 54 (hold)acrossseveralareasincityfromnextThursdayto Saturdaywilwelcomeover800guestsfromhomeandabroad.Keytopicsfor 55 (discuss) includeEast-Westculturalexchangesandtheroleofartificial(人工)inteligence. 第五部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56.市电视台的英语频道正在征集 Vlog短视频素材,筹备主题为“走进广州”(A Walkin Guangzhou)的英语节目。请你写一封邮件,附上自己拍摄的视频,并在邮件中介绍其内容, 包括: 1.拍摄场景(地点、人物、活动等); 2.选材原因。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 DearSir/Madam, KindRegards, LiHua —04— 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考 生发表对有人建议将体育纳入高考的看法。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 建议:suggest→advise 反对:beagainst→beopposedto 绝不:bynomeans→undernocircumstances 有益的:beneficial→rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原 句:PEincluded,studentswil attach more importancetohealth. 拓展 句:IfPEisincluded,studentswilattach moreimportancetohealth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tosolvethis,itissuggested thatPEbeincludedasasubjectinthenational colegeentranceexamination.(运用了it作形式 主语,that从句作真正的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,onlywhenoneisin goodhealthcanheguaranteeefficientlearning. (运用了only+时间状语从句位于句首引出的部 分倒装句式) 陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 仿真模拟试卷(二) 1.B 2.C 【原文】 M:Hi,MissWang,ThanksgivingisthisThursday. Doyouhaveanyplans? W:No,notrealy.Wedon􀆳thavethisholidayin China,soI􀆳veneverthoughtofcelebratingit. M:Ifyoudon􀆳thaveanyplans,whydon􀆳tyoucome withmeandspendadayatmyhouse? W:Um,that􀆳sveryniceofyou,butwon􀆳tthatbe toomuchtroubleforyourparents? M:No.They􀆳repreparingforagatheringanyway, andI􀆳msurethey􀆳lliketohaveaguestfrom China.I􀆳lgivethemacalsoitwon􀆳tbeatotal surprise. W:Thanksforyourinvitationthen. 3.B 4.B 【原文】 W:Whatissospecialabouttomorrow? M:TomorrowisUnitedNationsDay.Itwasexactly onthedayin1945thatthe United Nations began. W:Howdoesyourschoolcelebrateit? M:Ourschool􀆳scelebrationsincludethesongsand dances of different countriesin the United Nations,displayingstudents􀆳worksofartfrom differentcountriesandcultures.Wealsoholda festivalcaledTastesfromAroundtheWorld. W:Whatameaningfulday! M:Yes.Wecanlearnaboutotherculturesand understandandrespectthem. 5.C 6.C 【原文】 W:Youlookupset.What􀆳sthematter,Paul? M:Ilockedmykeysinthecar,butIhavetogoto theairporttopickupmyaunt. W:So,whatareyougoingtodo? M:Idon􀆳tknow.CouldIborrowyourcarforafew hours? W:I􀆳msorry,butIneedtodriveittothehospital thisafternoon.Doyouhavesparekeysathome?I coulddriveyouhomenow. M:Yes.Thatwilbegreat. 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【原文】 W:Helo,everyone.Ihavegreatnewstoreport. Recently,Alice Green was given a higher positionin our company with higher pay. Congratulationstoher! Asherboss,I􀆳veseen herworkforourcompanyforanumberofyears, andthingshavegonequite wel.First,she helpedoursalesdepartmentincreasesalesby 200%lastyear.Beforethat,weonlyearned1, 500,000dolarsayear.Wehaveadvertisedand promotedourproductsattradeshows,onTV andinthenewspaper,andcustomersrealy enjoyedourproductsandthey weresatisfied withourservice,too.Ourcompanyhasbecome betterknown,notonlyinourareabutalsoin othercities.Alofusknowthatwhatpeoplesay aboutourbusinesstotheirfamilyandfriendsis mostimportantto ourcompany.Any high technologiescan􀆳t compare with it.Besides increasedsales,Alicehasestablishedagood workingrelationship withhercoleagues.She recognizesothers􀆳abilitiesandrespectsothers􀆳 opinions.Ibelieveshehastheabilitytoleadthe sales department in the right direction. Therefore,shedeservesthepromotionandpay raise.OK,let􀆳swelcomeAliceGreentospeakto us. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述 了历史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物,她们分别是简· 奥斯汀、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔、玛丽·居里和特蕾莎 修女,介绍了她们的主要成就和对社会的贡献。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —29— 11.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Herfaceisnow onthenew ￡10note,remindinguseveryday howmuchherbookshaveaffectedusal.(她的 头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上,每天都在提 醒我们,她 的 书 对 我 们 所 有 人 产 生 了 多 大 的 影 响)”可知,提到10英镑纸币是为了突出简·奥斯 汀的作品对社会的认可度和影响力,故选D。 12.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shewasborninto a wealthyfamily,which disapproved ofher enteringthenursingprofession.Afterreceiving aletterfromtheSecretaryofWarwhoaskedher toputtogetherateamandlookafterBritish soldiersduringtheCrimen War,shemovedto London.Thiswasthefirsttimethatwomen werealowedtoserveinthearmy.Shewent homeasaheroandevenreceivedathank-you letterfromQueenVictoria.Sheleftalegacyin healthcareinthewar.(她出生在一个富裕的家 庭,这个家庭不赞成她从事护理工作。在收到一 封来自战争部长的信,信中要求她组建一个团队, 在克里米亚战争期间照顾英国士兵,之后她搬到 了伦敦。这是妇女第一次被允许在军队服役。她 以英雄的身份回家了,甚至还收到了维多利亚女 王的感谢信。她在战争期间为医疗保健事业留下 了宝贵的遗产)”可知,弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护 理方面做出了贡献,故选B。 13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Shewonanother NobelPrizein1911,thefirstwomantodoso. (1911年,她再次获得诺贝尔奖,这是第一位获得 诺贝尔奖的女性)”以及第五段“Shereceivedthe NobelPrizein1979andcanceledthebigdinner celebration.(她在1979年获得诺贝尔奖,并取消 了盛大的晚宴庆祝活动)”可知,玛丽·居里和特 蕾莎修女都获得了诺贝尔奖,故选A。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了名为“Night ofaMilionLights”的节日旅游项目,该项目主要为 患病儿童提供一个假期,并筹集善款帮助患病儿童。 14.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Theshowfeatures 1.25mfeetoflights,including3.2milionlights thatweredonatedbyWaltDisneyWorld.Itwil onceagainprovidethepublicwithanunusual sceneinsideGiveKidsThe World Vilage,a nonprofitholidaycenter.(这场表演有125万英尺 的灯光,其中包括320万个由沃尔特·迪士尼世 界捐赠的灯光。它将再次为公众提供在非营利假 日中心GiveKidsTheWorldVilage内的一个不 同寻 常 的 场 景)”可 知,“Nightofa Milion Lights”主要是一场灯光秀,而且这场秀是在一个 叫“GiveKidsTheWorldVilage”的慈善中心举 行的。故选C项。 15.B 推理判断题。根据第三段““Lastyear􀆳sevent luckilyraised $2.8 milionto helpchildren struggling withilness,”spokesperson Cindy EliotttoldGNN.“Tickets,whichstartat$25 butvarydependingonthedateandspecialadd- ons,enable gueststo enjoythe place wish familiescal homeduringtheirstaysandhelp makewishescometrueaswel.Al activities guestsexploreareincludedinthepriceofthe ticket.”(‘去年的活动幸运地筹集了280万美元, 用于帮助与疾病抗争的儿童。’发言人辛迪·艾略 特告诉GNN:‘门票起价25美元,但根据日期和 特殊附加设施的不同而有所不同,让客人在住宿 期间享受他们希望家人称之为家的地方,并帮助 他们实现愿望。所有游客探索的活动都包含在票 价中。’)”可知,CindyEliott认为这张票可以让 客人们享受各种活动和体验,包括患病儿童家庭 希望称之为家的地方,还能帮助他们实现梦想,所 以这张票是物有所值的。故选B项。 16.A 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段““Childrenwith seriousilnessesfacecountlessappointments, treatments,andhospitalstays,andtheyare oftentold‘no’,duetothelimitationsoftheir ilness.Wefeelhonoredtogivewishchildren andtheirfamiliesaweekof􀆳yes􀆳atnocost. Heretheycanforgettheirworries,experience joy,andspendprecioustimetogether,”said PresidentPamelaLandwirth.(‘患有严重疾病的 儿童面临无数次的预约、治疗和住院,而且由于疾 病的局限性,他们经常被告知‘no’。我们很荣幸 能 够 免 费 为 孩 子 们 和 他 们 的 家 人 提 供 一 周 的 ‘yes’。在这里,他们可以忘记烦恼,体验快乐,共 度宝贵的时光。’校长帕梅拉·兰德沃思说)”可推 知,Pamela认为生病的孩子提供一个“yes”的星 期是非常重要和有意义的,因为它能让孩子及其 家人与家人一起度过一个无忧无虑、轻松快乐的 时光。故选A项。 17.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段“Whenwish- grantingorganizationsreceivearequestfroma severelyil child who wantstovisitCentral 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —39— Florida (or Disney World),Give Kids The Worldcarriesoutthe wish-providingevery childandfamilywithanal-indreamvacation thatincludestransportation,accommodations, almeals,donatedthemeparktickets,anddaily giftsattheVilage.(当实现愿望的组织收到一个 重病儿童的请求,想要参观佛罗里达中部(或迪斯 尼世界)时,GiveKidsTheWorld就会实现这个 愿望———为每个孩子和家庭提供一个梦想中的假 期,包括交通、住宿、所有的膳食、捐赠的主题公园 门票和村 庄 的 日 常 礼 物)”可 知,GiveKidsThe World通过承担患病儿童要求的所有费用来支持 他们,包括交通、住宿、餐饮、主题公园门票和在村 里的每日礼物等。故选B项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家 厌倦了拉斯维加斯繁忙而混乱的生活,决定搬到亚利 桑那州的尤卡小镇过一种环保的生活。尽管开始时 遇到了不少困难,但最终适应了这种生活,并且学到 了很多环保的知识和技能。 18.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tiredofthebusy lifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears, myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown. Wewantedtoleadanenvironmentaly-friendly life.”(厌倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的忙碌 生活,我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环 保的生活。)可知,作者一家搬到小镇是为了尝试 一种新的生活方式。故选B。 19.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“whereitisnormalto recordtemperaturesabove46℃fordaysonendin summer”(在那里,夏季连续几天气温高于46°C是正 常的)可知,这个小镇夏天非常炎热。故选C。 20.D 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overal,going without electricity has been great for our family.”(总的来说,没有电对我们家来说是件好 事。)可知,他们从远离电网的生活中获益良多。 所以划线的意思是“没有电”。故选D项。 21.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tiredofthebusy lifeinLasVegas,Nevadafornearlytenyears, myfamilyandIdecidedtoslowthingsdown. Wewantedtoleadanenvironmentaly-friendly life.Noneofusfeltthiscouldbeaccomplished wherewewerelivingandwealagreedthata move to the country would be great for everyone.”(倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的 忙碌生活,我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一 种环保的生活。我们都觉得在我们住的地方不可 能做到这一点,我们都认为搬到乡下对每个人来 说都是件好事。)可知,短文主要关于一个转向简 朴生活的家庭。故选A项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 宇航员在太空中的生活挑战以及一次因技术故障导 致的宇航员滞留太空的事件。 22.B 推理判断题。根据第一段Valentin日记中的内 容“Itwon􀆳tforgiveyourmistakes(它不会原谅你的 错误)”和“Eveneatingbecomesmorecomplicated. Youmustbecarefulandrelyonsealedcontainersand specializedutensilstoopenpackages.Spilscanbe dangerousasfoodparticlesorliquidsmightfloatinto equipmentorgetintoyoureyesornose.(甚至吃东西 也变得更加复杂。你必须小心,依靠密封的容器和 专门的器具来打开包装。溢出可能是危险的,因为 食物颗粒或液体可能会漂浮到设备中或进入你的眼 睛或鼻子)”可知,Valentin在日记中描述了在太空中 生活的不便和潜在的危险,表达了他感到的不安和 紧张情绪。故选B项。 23.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“Suchisthe dilemmaofButch WilmoreandSuniWiliams, twoastronautswhohavebeenstranded(被滞留 的)ontheInternationalSpaceStation (ISS) sincedockingthereonJune6,2024.(这就是布 奇·威尔莫尔和苏尼·威廉姆斯的困境,这两名 宇航员自2024年6月6日与国际空间站对接以 来一 直 被 困 在 那 里)”和 第 三 段 中“Whatwas meanttobeaneight-daystayisapproaching thethree-monthmarkaftertheircapsuleleaked helium (氦 )and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned.(原本计划是八天的停留,但在他 们的太空舱泄漏氦气,且28个引擎中有5个出现 故障后,这一时间接近了三个月)”可知,Starliner 于2024年6月6日到达国际空间站,原计划在八 天后,即2024年6月14日返回。故选B项。 24.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“NASAdoesnot likethatword.Asoneofficialinsisted,“Iwant tomakeitveryclearthatButchandSuniarenot strandedinspace.”(NASA不喜欢这个词。正如 一位官员所坚持的那样,“我想说清楚,布奇和苏 妮并没有被困在太空中。”)”和第五段中“Asitis, theengineeringfaultisashameforBoeingand NASA. If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable,that wil putpaidto NASA’s ambitionforcompetitioninthetaskofferrying astronautstothespacestation and backto Earth.(事实上,工程上的错误是波音和 NASA 的耻辱。如果Starliner载人飞行无法实现,那将 使美国宇航局在运送宇航员到空间站和返回地球 的任务 中 竞 争 的 雄 心 壮 志 付 之 一 炬)”可 推 知, NASA官员否认宇航员被困在太空,否认了飞船 延误,是为了保护其声誉。故选D项。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —49— 25.B 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中“Havinga mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changesbigandsmal.SergeiKrikalevspentfive extramonthsonthe Mirspacestation when earthlingsgotdistractedbythebreakingupof theSovietUnion.Hecamebacktoawholenew worldin1992.(任务意外延长,这种情况时有发 生,意味着会错过大大小小的变化。当地球人被 苏联解体分散注意力时,谢尔盖·克里卡列夫在 和平号空间站上多呆了五个月。他在1992年回 到了一个全新的世界)”可知,最后一段通过举例 说明宇航员因任务延长而错过地球上的变化,暗 示Butch和Suni在太空滞留期间,地球上可能发 生许多他们无法预料的变化,他们的未来仍然未 知。故选B项。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如 何提升自信这一主题,给出了四个具体的建议或方 法。每个建议都进行了详细的解释和说明,旨在帮助 读者理解并实践这些方法来提升自己的自信心。 26.G 根据空后内容“Ifyoustayconnectedtoyour phoneanddiveintosocialmediaalthetime, yourenergyisgoingtobewasted.(如果你一直 与手机保持联系并沉迷于社交媒体,你的精力就 会被浪费掉)”可知,空处建议我们要远离社交媒 体。选项G“Tobuildyourconfidence,remember thatrealmagichappensinreallife.(为了建立自 信,记住真正的奇迹发生在现实生活中)”符合语 境,建议读者要把注意力放在现实生活中,而不是 沉迷于社交媒体。且“reallife”与空后的“social media”形成对比,且“buildyourconfidence”与下 文的 标 题“increasingyourconfidence”相 呼 应。 故选G。 27.C 根据空前内容“Therearethingsyouprobably knowaboutyourselfthatsendyoudownthepath ofnegativity.(有些事情是你可能知道的,这些事 情会让你走向消极的道路)”以及空后“Whatever thetriggeris,youcanmakecleverchoicesto ensureyoufeelyourbest.(无 论 触 发 因 素 是 什 么,你都 可 以 做 出 明 智 的 选 择 来 确 保 你 感 觉 最 好)”可推测,空处建议读者如果意识到会让自己 走向消极道路的事情,就可以避免它们。选项C “Ifyou􀆳reawareofthosethings,youcanavoid them.(如果你意识到这些事情,你就可以避免它 们)”符合上下文内容,指出如果意识到会让自己 走向消 极 道 路 的 事 情,最 好 避 免 这 些 事 情。故 选C。 28.A 根据空后内容“YouknowtheoneI􀆳mtalking about:the one that􀆳s always teling you, “You􀆳renotgoodenough,”“Thatdidn􀆳twork,” or“Whydidyousaythis?”(你知道我说的是哪 种声音:那 种 总 是 告 诉 你“你 不 够 好”,“那 行 不 通”,或者“你为什么这么说?”的声音)”可知,空处 应该提到一些消极的声音。选项 A“Keepaway fromyourinnercritic.(远离你内心的批评者)” 中的“innercritic”与下文的中提到的消极的声音 相一致,指的是内心的批评者。故选A。 29.F 根据空前内容“So,whenyouhearthatvoice ofcriticism,switchitoffandfocusonsomething you􀆳regratefulfororsomethingpositiveyoudid. (所以,当你听到那个批评的声音时,关掉它,专注 于你感激的事情或者你做的积极的事情)”可推 测,空处是在建议读者在关掉内心的批评者之后 要去 做 一 些 积 极 的 事 情。选 项 F“Orliteraly lookinthemirrorandsay,“Hey,I􀆳m doing awesomely.”(或者干脆对着镜子说,‘嘿,我做得 很 棒。’)”符 合 语 境,是 对 前 文 “focus on something you􀆳re gratefulfor or something positiveyoudid”的进一步说明。故选F。 30.E 根据空前内容“Tacklesmalgoalsfirst.Tiny goalscanleadtohugeresults.Ifyouhavea majorachievementinmind,breakitdowninto thesmalestgoalpossible.(先完成小目标。小目 标可以带来大成果。如果你心中有一个重大的成 就,把它分解成尽可能小的目标)”可知,上文建议 我们可以从小目标做起,从而完成重大成就。选 项E“Thatway,youcanactualyaccomplishit andfeelamazed.(这样,你才能真正地完成它并感 到惊讶)”是上文内容的延续,指的是我们可以通 过完成小目标来最终完成大目标,并为之感到惊 讶。故选E。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者搬 到纽约后,在一次骑车前往布鲁克林的途中,不慎误 入了一条六车道的高速公路。在极度恐惧和危险中, 一个陌生人停下来,以较慢的速度陪伴作者安全过 桥,确保了作者的安全。 31.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我按照导航指示向 左拐上 了 桥。A.platform 平 台;B.railway铁 路;C.bridge桥;D.runway跑道。根据第三段 “Aboutaquarterofthewayacrossthebridge”可 知,作者上了桥。故选C。 32.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到我的错 误的严重性时,恐惧影响了我。A.body身体;B. mistake错误;C.bicycle自行车;D.mind头脑。 根据 上 文“surroundedbycarsspeedingpastat over60milesperhour”和下文“nowaytoturn around”可知,路况很危险,作者的 错 误 很 严 重。 故选B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —59— 33.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有路肩可以停下 来,也没有转身的路。A.change改变;B.walk走 路;C.ride骑;D.stop停止。根据下文“Theonly option”和“goingstraight”可知,作者唯一的选择是一 直往前,所以是没有路肩可以停下来。故选D。 34.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:唯一的选择就是 继 续 直 行,避 免 摔 倒。A.continue 继 续;B. admit承认;C.mention提到;D.practice练习。 根据下文“goingstraight”可知,作者的选择是继 续直行。故选A。 35.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我吓坏了,在高速 公路上以最快的速度骑车。A.arranged安排;B. ran跑;C.cycled骑自行车;D.warned警告。根 据第一段“cycletoBrooklyn”可知,作者是骑车。 故选C。 36.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在过桥的四 分之 一 处,一 个 男 人 把 车 停 在 我 旁 边。A.put away收 起,放 好;B.flewaway飞 走;C.went around流通,传播;D.puledup停车。根据下一 段“Whatareyoudoing”可知,那个司机能问作 者,肯定要先停下车。故选D。 37.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你在干什么?!” 他 隔 着 窗 户 喊 道。A.shouted 大 声 喊;B. observed观 察;C.caled打 电 话;D.greeted问 候。根据下文“Ishoutedback”可知,在路上司机 问作者,肯定要大声喊作者才能听见,故选A。 38.B 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:我 回 答 道。A. predicted预测;B.responded回答;C.advocated 提倡;D.suggested建 议。根 据 上 文“Whatare youdoing”可知,司机问作者在干什么,作者应该 回答。故选B。 39.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到我脸上的惊 慌,他很快明白了我的烦恼。A.honesty诚实; B.defence保卫;C.relief缓解;D.panic惊慌。 根据第二段“Fearaffectedme”可知,作者很惊慌。 故选D。 40.A 考查固定短语辨析。句意:他信守诺言,以每 小时30英里的速度一直跟着我过桥。A.althe way一路上;B.althesame仍然;C.tothepoint 切题;D.forthemoment暂 时。根 据 上 文“I􀆳m goingtomakesureyougetacross”可知,那个司 机一路上一致跟着作者。故选A。 41.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:本应是五分钟的旅 程,却 感 觉 非 常 漫 长。A.experience经 验;B. movement 活 动;C. journey 旅 程; D. appointment约 会。根 据 上 文“afive-minute”可 知,本来5分钟的旅程变得很长。故选C。 42.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,当我走到桥 的尽头时,我回头看了一眼,看到他正在开出出 口。A.painted(给……)上油漆;B.extended延 长;C.reached到达;D.repaired修理。根据上文 “theendofthebridge”和 下 文“himtakingan exit”可知,作者和那个司机到达了桥的尽头。故 选C。 43.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,当我走到桥 的尽头时,我回头看了一眼,看到他正在开出出 口。A.grasp抓住;B.see看见;C.interpret解 释;D.understand明 白。根 据 上 文“Iglanced back”可知,作者是回头看,看见那个司机开出出 口。故选B。 44.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于冒着生命危 险保护我的人,我深表感激。A.safety安全;B. money钱;C.investment投资;D.reputation名 声。根 据 第 二 段“surroundedbycarsspeeding pastatover60milesperhour”可知,当时的路况 很危险,那个司机是冒着生命危险保护了作者,空 格处意为“安全”。故选A。 45.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于冒着生命 危险保护我的人,我深表感激。A.tolerant容忍 的;B.suitable恰当的;C.confident自信的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文“protectmine”可知, 那个司机保护了作者,所以作者肯定觉得感激。 故选D。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了即将 在北京开幕的名为“我与地坛”的书展。 46.as 考查介词。句意:作为2024年北京文化论坛 系列活动的一部分,书展将于周五在北京地坛公 园拉开帷幕。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 47.Named 考查非谓语动词。句意:该书展以小说 家史铁生的著名散文命名,将设有十个展区,包括 书店街、文化创意产品区、儿童图书区和原版外文 图书 区 等。空 处 需 填 非 谓 语 动 词 作 状 语,the bookfair和name为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分 词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Named。 48.which 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非 限制性定语从句,先行词tenexhibition(展览) zones,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关 系代词which引导。故填which。 49.an 考查冠词。句意:这场为期10天的活动将覆 盖约18,000平方米的展览区域,并将举办多达 167场阅读活动。该空后面的exhibitionarea是 一个名 词 短 语,表 泛 指,故 此 处 要 用 不 定 冠 词, exhibition的读音以元音音素开头,因此应用不定 冠词an。故填an。 50.inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意:在9月17日即 将开始的中秋节当晚,书展上将举行一场诗歌朗 诵会,邀 请 读 者 参 与 诗 歌 比 赛。本 句 wiltake place是谓语,invite作非谓语表示伴随,需用现在 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —69— 分词形式。故填inviting。 51.artists 考查名词复数。句意:女中音歌手关牧 村将与其他众多艺术家一同现场表演,共同打造 一个充满诗意的夜晚。other修饰名词复数。故 填artists。 52.actively 考查副词。句意:以“地坛与我”为主题 的竞赛将热烈欢迎广大学生积极提交作品。修饰 动词短语handin,需用副词actively,作状语。故 填actively。 53.its 考查代词。句意:首次,书展将增设一个文旅 推广活动,以展示其文创产品、书籍和美食。该空 后面的creativeproducts是书展中展出的商品, 用形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 指 代 书 展,因 此 应 用 代 词 its。故填its。 54.tobeheld 考查非谓语动词。句意:2024年北京 文化论坛将于下周四至周六在北京市多个区域举 行,届时将迎接来自国内外的800余位嘉宾。根 据wilwelcome可知时态为一般将来时,welcome 为谓语动词,hold作非谓语动词,此处用动词不定 式 表 将 来,且 主 语 The2024 Beijing Culture Forum 和 hold之 间 为 被 动 关 系。故 填tobe held。 55.discussion 考查名词。句意:论坛讨论的重点话 题包括东西方文化交流以及人工智能的作用。作 介词for的宾语,此处应填discuss的名词形式。 故填discussion。 56.【参考范文】 DearSir/Madam, Iam writingtocontributeavideothatI believecapturestheessenceof “A Walkin Guangzhou”andwouldbeavaluableadditionto your upcoming English program. Enclosed, please find my video titled “Exploring Guangzhou􀆳sRichCultureandVibrantLife.”My videoshowcasesvariousscenesfromGuangzhou, startingattheiconicCantonTower,whereI capturethebreathtakingskylineandthelively atmospherearoundit.Movingon,Ivisitthe ancientChenClanAcademy,whereIexploreits intricate wood carvings and traditional architecture,highlightingthecity􀆳srichcultural heritage.Thevideothentakesviewerstothe bustling Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street,filed with local vendors seling everything from deliciousstreetfoodtotraditionalhandicrafts, offeringaglimpseintothedailylifeandenergy ofGuangzhou.Thereasonbehindmychoiceof theselocationsistoprovideacomprehensive viewofGuangzhouasacitythatseamlessly blends tradition with modernity.From the toweringskyscraperstothehistoricsites,my videoaimsto conveythe dynamicspiritof Guangzhou, showcasing both its rapid developmentanditscommitmenttopreserving itsculturalroots. Thankyouforconsideringmysubmission.I lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon. KindRegards, LiHua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考 生写一封邮件,附上自己拍摄的视频,并在邮件中 介绍拍摄场景及选材原因。 【解析】 1.词汇积累 珍贵的:valuable→worthy 不同的:various→different 奉献:commitment→dedication 盼望:lookforwardto→hopefor 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原 句:From thetoweringskyscraperstothe historicsites,my videoaimstoconveythe dynamicspiritofGuangzhou,showcasingboth itsrapiddevelopmentanditscommitmentto preservingitsculturalroots. 转换 句:Fromthetoweringskyscraperstothe historicsites,my videoaimstoconveythe dynamicspiritofGuangzhou,whichshowcases notonlyitsrapid developmentbutalsoits commitmenttopreservingitsculturalroots. 【点睛】 【高 分 句 型 1】Myvideoshowcases variousscenesfromGuangzhou,startingatthe iconic Canton Tower, where I capture the breathtakingskylineandthelivelyatmosphere aroundit.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从 句) 【高分句型2】Fromthetoweringskyscrapersto thehistoricsites,myvideoaimstoconveythe dynamicspiritofGuangzhou,showcasingboth itsrapiddevelopmentanditscommitmentto preservingitsculturalroots.(运用了非谓语动词 形式作状语) 陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 仿真模拟试卷(三) 1.B 2.A 【原文】 M:Honey,yourdresslooksbeautiful! Whendid youbuyit? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —79—