内容正文:
故用一般过去时。主语为hutongconditions,谓语
动词用复数形式。故填wereimproved。
7.down 考查介词。句意:但是近年来,许多胡同中
的房子被拆毁,取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pul
down为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”。故填down。
8.both考查固定搭配。句意:今天的胡同对游客和
当地人来说都是阴凉处。both...and...为固定搭
配,意为“两者都……”。故填both。
9.third 考查序数词。句意:然而,在北京市区,胡同
旁的房屋仍然占了总面积的三分之一,为一半人口
提供了住房,所以许多胡同得以幸存。该处指“在
北京市 区 的 胡 同 中 的 房 子 占 整 个 地 区 的 三 分 之
一”,分母用序数词,故填third。
10.havesurvived 考查动词的时态。句意同上。根
据该句中的“stiloccupy”可知,该空表示过去的
动作一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。主语为
hutongs,谓语动词用have。故填havesurvived。
专题四 书面表达
A
【参考范文】
APaper-CuttingExhibition
LastSunday,ourclasscheerfulyvisitedthe
Chinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldinourcity
museum.
Variouspapercuttings made withredpaper
wereshown,which wascutintolivelyimagesof
people,animalsorflowers.Besides,alectureabout
thehistoryofpaper-cutting wasgivenbyanart
teacher.Wekepttakingphotosandexpressingour
admiration.
Theexhibition alows usto appreciatethe
fantasticChinesetraditionalcraftthatwetakepride
in.Itwasrealyunforgettableformetovisitthis
exhibition.
B
【参考范文】
HowtoSetupaGoodParent-childRelationship
A good parent-child relationship should be
basedonunderstandingandrespect.Parentsshould
treattheirchildrenasindependentindividuals.Itis
advisableforparentstolearntolistentochildrens
ideasandencouragethemtothinkontheirown
ratherthandecideeverythingforthechildren.On
theotherhand,whendisagreeingwiththeirparents,
teenagersshouldtakeaminutetocalmdownandtry
tounderstandthesituationfromtheirparentspoint
ofview.Lastbutnotleast,teenagersandparents
needtohaveregularandhonestcommunicationand
ithelpsgetalongasafamily.
C
【参考范文】
MyBestFriend
Itstruethateveryonehashisorherbest
friend.MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyand
easy-goinggirlinmyclass.Notonlydoesshedo
welinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadyto
helpothers.
Undoubtedly,what brings us together are
commoninterestsandhobbies.Therearetwothings
thatweenjoydoingtogether:readingliteraryworks
andlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Moreimportantly,
weshare similar views onlife and the world
aroundus.
Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneed
family affection as wel asfriendship.Without
friends,ourlifewouldbelikeawilddesert.
D
【参考范文】
Notice
Therewilbeafriendlysoccermatchbetween
ourschooland Guangming High Schoolinthe
comingThursday,whosepurposeistoenrichour
campuslife,enhancecommunicationbetweenschools
andimprove our soccer skils.The activity is
scheduledtobeheldfrom3:00pmto4:30pmon
ourplayground.
Althestudentswhohaveaffectionforsoccer
gamesarewelcometowatchit.Besuretoarriveat
theplaygroundpunctualytowatchthematchand
offer your cheers to both teams.With each
participatingteam makingfulpreparationsforthe
comingmatch,Imsurethiswilbeavisualfeastfor
everyone.Above al,do keep itin mind that
friendshipmustcomefirst.
Thankyouforyourattention!
FootbalClub
E
【参考范文】
Asweknow,manywildanimalsdieoutevery
day.Many speciesare becoming extinctatan
alarmingrate.
Thereasonsarevarious.Tostartwith,people
havebeencuttingdowntreesforbuilding,causing
someanimalstolosetheirhabitats.Besides,farmers
usetoomuchchemicals,whichendangersthelivesof
manyanimals.Inaddition,to make money,some
—48—
peoplehavebeenkilingrarewildanimals.
Some effective measures must be taken
immediately.Wecansetup morereserves,stop
peoplefromhuntingilegalyandsoon.Ithinkour
charityshouldseekpropersolutionstoreducing
humanactivitiesandprotectingwildlife.Onlywhen
welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop
kilingandtrading.
F
【参考范文】
Inordertoenrichourculturallifeandcultivate
studentshobbies,ourschoolrecentlyheldaclub
show competition.Morethan10clubs,including
danceclubs,vocalclubsand musicalinstrument
clubsandsoon,participatedinthecompetition.
Theyalgavewonderfulperformances,presentinga
visualand auditory feast to the teachers and
students.Itwasthemusicalinstrumentclubfrom
Seniorthreethatwonthefirstprize.Theactivity,
whichenhancedthestudentscohesionandself-
confidence,waswelreceivedbyaltheteachersand
students.
G
【参考范文】
HowtoLearnChinese
Asisknowntoal,Chineseisa beautiful
languagebutitsalsooneofthe mostdifficult
languagestolearn.NowIdliketosharesomeofmy
ideas.
Tomasterthelanguage,itsnecessarytolearn
the basicrulesfor pronunciation and speling.
Whatsmore,itsalsoofgreatimportancetospend
enoughtimepracticingspeakingandwriting.Last
butnotleast,trytofindnativeChinesespeakersto
exchangeyourfeelingsandideaswiththem.
Asthesayinggoes,hardworkpaysoff.Aslong
asweworkhard,wewilhaveagoodcommandof
Chinese.
H
【参考范文】
DearMrSmith,
IamLiHua,asenior2studentfromChina.I
amplanningtotakepartinasummercampinthe
U.S.AsothatIcanhaveafurtherunderstandingof
theAmericansociety.Imdelightedthattheactivity
happenstooffersuchagoodchance.
Imwritingtoknowaboutthedetailsaboutthe
arrangements involved in the accommodation
transportationaswelasthespecificschedulesof
somemajoractivities.Inthisway,Icanmakesome
preparationsinadvance.Whatsmore,Idappreciate
itifyoucouldarrangesomevisitstosomefamous
universitiesduringthesummercamp.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
I
【参考范文】
DearEric,
Ourschoolisgoingtoinvite Dr.Smith,an
expertonwildlife,togiveusalectureonprotecting
wildlife.Immorethangladtoinviteyoutoattendit
withme.
Asscheduled,thelecturewilbeheldfrom9am
to11amnextSundayintheschoollecturehal.Asis
knowntousal,manykindsofwildlifeacrossthe
world are under threat,which causes growing
concernabouttheirfuture.Somespeciesofwildlife
areinurgentneedofprotection.Thelecturewiltalk
aboutsomespecificthingsstudentscandotoprotect
wildlife.
Idohopethatyouarewilingtoacceptmy
invitationandcomealong with metoattendthe
lecture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
J
【参考范文】
DearJohn,
Howareyoudoing? Knowingthatyouare
curiousaboutthetraditionalChinesepainting,Im
writingwiththegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto
attendanexhibitiontogetherwithme.
Asscheduled,theexhibitionwilbeheldinour
citymuseumnextSaturday,lastingforamonth.In
thisexhibition,wel havechancestoenjoysome
masterpiecesfromfamousChinesepaintersofthe
20thcentury.Additionaly,therearelectureson
somebasicdrawingskils,withwhichyouareableto
paintasimpleChinesepaintingonyourown.Im
wonderingifitsconvenientforyoutomeetatthe
gateofthemuseumat9:00a.mnextSaturday?
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
—58—
K
【参考范文】
Notice
Aimedatarousingusstudentsawarenessof
obeyingtrafficrules,asocialpractice,organizedby
ourschool,wilbeheldnextweek,whosethemeis
“Obeythetrafficrules,doasacivilizedstudent.”
Therearesomearrangementsasfolows.Every
classdividedintothreegroups.Youshouldarriveat
thecrossroadsassignedat7am,afterwhichGroup
onesetabouthangingthetrafficslogans,while
Grouptwowilhelpthepoliceclearthetraffic.The
rest wil distribute the hand-made brochures
concerning traffic regulations to passers-by,
remindingthemofbeingcivilizedresidents.
Everyoneisexpectedtobepunctualandtakes
anactivepartinit.
theStudentsUnion
L
【参考范文】
OurExperienceActivity
Ourschoolorganizedustotakepartinan
activityintheChildrensPalacefrom2:00p.m.to
5:30p.m.onDecember17th.Itwasaimedtohelpus
learnmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.
Duringtheactivity,welearnedsomebasicways
todealwithdifferentnaturaldisasters.Wealso
experiencednaturaldisasterssuchasanearthquake,
aflood,atornado,atsunamiandavolcaniceruption
inVR,wherewedeeplyfeltthedangerofnatural
disasters.Comparedtothe knowledge we have
gainedinourclass,whatwehavelearntinthe
activityispracticalandinstructive.
陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
仿真模拟试卷(一)
1.C 2.A
【原文】
W:Paul,Iheardyouremovingout.
M:Thatsright.Ifoundanotherapartmentwhichis
closertomyworkplace.Itwontbeasbigasthe
oldoneandtherentisabitexpensive.
W:Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourstuff?
M:Ivepacked mythings,buttheproblemisI
haventfoundatrucktocolectmystuff.
W:Icantalktomycousinwhoworksatamoving
company.Hecansendyouatruck.Letmeknow
ifyouneedboxes.Ihaveplentyathome.
M:Okay.Ijustneedsomemore.
3.B 4.C
【原文】
M:Sweetheart,IthinkIneedtoapologizetoyou.
W:Apologizefor what? Im not madthatyou
couldntgototheamusementparkwithmelast
weekend.
M:Notrealy.WhatIwanttosayisthatIwastoo
busytogotoyourparent-teacherconference
lastweek.
W:Thatsokay.Momalreadyexplainedthereason
tome.
M:Good.Bytheway,howdidyoudoonyour
midtermexams?
W:Wel,IdidverywelinmathandEnglish.But
myteachersaidIneedtospendmoretimeonmy
physics.
5.B 6.A
【原文】
M:Comeon,Amy! Wereleavingsoon.Areyou
ready?
W:Yeah.Imgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyou
givemefiveminutes?
M:Wel,Idontlikebeinglate.Youknow,the
classstartsatsevenoclock.
W:Theresplentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebus
atsixthirty.
M:Buttheyredoing workontheroadsatthe
moment,soitwiltakelongerthanbefore.
W:OK.Imnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.
M:Yourhair? Amy,weregoingtotheswimming
pool!
7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【原文】
M:Afterlongingforhisstolenguitarforalmosthalf
acentury,CanadianrockstarRandyBachmanhas
finalybeenreunitedwiththeinstrument,whichan
eagle-eyedfantrackeddowninJapan.Bachman,
whowrotetheoriginal“AmericanWoman”withhis
bandTheGuessWho,recoveredhisguitarinTokyo
— 46yearsafterhischerishedguitarwasstolen
fromaTorontohotel.“Withthatguitar,Iwrote
many milion-selingsongs...it waslike my
magicalguitar.Andthenwhenitssuddenlygone,
themagicisgone.”Bachmansaid.Heboughtthe
guitarasateenagerintheearly1960swith$400
savedupfromwashingcarsandbabysitting.Hehad
longadmiredtheinstrument,spendinghoursstaring
atitinashopwindow withhisfriendandfelow
musicianNeilYoung.Overthedecades,Bachman
—68—
专题四 书面表达
[题型解读]
英语写作是四项基本语言技能中不可或
缺的一个重要部分,更是语言生成能力的重要
表现形式。学业水平考试的写作部分对学生
的基本要求是:
1.能准确使用一定的语法、词汇和句型,
能根据文字及图表提供的信息进行简单描述,
清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;
2.能写出常见的应用文,如邮件、信函和
一般通知等;
3.能 描 述 人 物 或 事 物,并 进 行 简 单 的
评论;
4.能填写有关个人情况的表格,如申请
表等;
5.能对所写内容进行修改。
[命题趋向]
1.学业水平考试书面表达的分值为25
分,词数要求为100左右;
2.体裁上主要为提纲式半开放作文和开
放式作文。近两年书面表达更多地向开放作
文倾斜,以命题式作文考查。即给出作文题
目,要求考生根据作文题目分析、理解,自由
发挥;
3.命题题材贴近学生日常生活。学校生
活和人际关系是命题的热点。
[专题训练]
A
上周末,你和同学参观了一场中国剪纸艺
术展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这
次活动。内容包括:
1.展览活动介绍;
2.个人感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
B
假定你是李华,你校英文报在征集题为
“HowtoSetupaGoodParent-childRelationship”
稿件,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.平等对待;
2.善于倾听;
3.多沟通。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
作答。
HowtoSetupaGoodParent-childRelationship
—12—
C
假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以
“MyBestFriend”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容
包括:
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友;
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因;
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
MyBestFriend
D
下周四下午,你校足球队将与光明中学举
行一场足球友谊赛,请你为你校足球社团写一
则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛的时间、地点;
2.欢迎同学观赛助威;
3.观赛注意事项。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
FootbalClub
E
假定你是中学生李华,最近你通过媒体了
解到在地球上,野生动物的数量正在不断减
少,其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请你就该问题写
一篇英文报道,刊登在校报上,内容包括:
(1)现状;(2)分 析 原 因;(3)发 表 个 人
看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入
总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Asweknow,manywildanimalsdieout
everyday.
F
假定你是你校英文报 Focus的记者。你
们学校最近举办了一场社团活动展示(club
show)比 赛。请 你 写 一 篇 英 文 报 道,内 容
包括:
1.比赛目的;
2.比赛情况;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
—22—
G
假定你是李华。你校英语报正在征集以
“如何学习一门学科”为主题的稿件,请你以
“HowtoLearn ”为题写篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.介绍你最擅长的学科;
2.分享学习经验;
3.表达希望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
HowtoLearn
H
假如你是李华,打算暑假去美国参加夏令
营(asummercamp),请你给负责人 MrSmith
发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。
要点如下:
1.简单介绍自己的情况;
2.询问活动详情;
3.提出相关建议。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearMrSmith,
Iam LiHua,aSenior2studentfrom
China.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
I
假定你是李华,你校下周日将邀请 Dr.
Smith做一场关于保护野生动物的讲座,请你
给你的朋友Eric写一 封电子邮件,邀请他一
起参加,内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.讲座的主题和内容;
3.发出邀请。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearEric,
Yours,
LiHua
—32—
J
假定你是李华,下周你市将开办中国国画
展,请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件,邀
请他一同前往参观。内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览的相关活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJohn,
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply
Yours,
LiHua
K
假如你是学生会主席李华,你校下周将要
举行“遵守交通规则,做文明学生”的社会实践
活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。
内容要点如下:
1.目的;
2.相关情况;
3.其它。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
L
假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,上周学
校组织学生去少年宫 (theChildrensPalace)
参加活动,让学生在虚拟现实 (VR)环境中体
验自然灾害。请你以OurExperienceActivity
为题写一篇报道,要点如下:
1.活动目的、时间等;
2.体验的内容及感悟。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
OurExperienceActivity
—42—