精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区谢河中学联片教研2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威市凉州区谢河中学联片教研 九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. —Is there a fast train to Shanghai today? I wonder if you could ________ for me? —Sorry, the last train left 15 minutes ago. A. pick it up B. give it up C. take it up D. look it up 2. Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions. A. worried B. curious C. impatient D. patient 3. If you can’t read the word, you can _____ it _____ in a dictionary. A. take；up B. find；up C. look；up D. look；for 4. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 5. — You must spend money ________ or you will be poor at the end of the month. — OK, Dad. I will. A. wisely B. heavily C. completely D. differently 6. —If we don’t use money _________, we will have a difficult time. —Yes, as the saying goes, “Waste not, want not”. That’s my motto. A. freely B. easily C. loudly D. wisely 7. —Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not really. I only _________ $30 for it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 8. They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends. A if B. that C. whether D. who 9. Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much. A. admire B. introduce C. choose D. promise 10. _________ bad weather today is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. —I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A. count B. spread C. cover D. pay 12. If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy. A. refuse B. refused C. refuses D. will refuse 13. —Pardon? I didn’t hear ________. —I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday afternoon, A. where your party was B. what did you say C. where was your party D. what you said 14. We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o’clock. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. As 15. _________ is important for us to study English well. A. It B. This C. That D. These 16. Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 17. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 18. That English teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes. A. strict B. humorous C. polite D. patient 19. Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh. A. polite B. humorous C. helpful D. silent 20. —The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A. private B. shared C. public D. direct 21. It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A. hard; finish B. harder; to finish C. harder; finished D. hard; to finish 22. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 23. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. secret C. duty D. influence 24. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. as B. with C. for D. in 25. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 二、阅读理解（共30分） A Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 26. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 28. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 30. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards B The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar (阴历) month so it’s not on the same day every year. The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his LantingjiXu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestor (祖先). For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 31. Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival? A. To wash away bad luck. B. To improve their health. C. To enjoy the sights. D. To remember ancestors. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people in China. B. Different dynasties in China. C. Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated. D. How the Double Third Festival is celebrated. 33. What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage? A. It falls on the third day of March every year. B. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music. C. It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. D. In Hainan, it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love. 34. When was the date of the Double Third Festival fixed? A. In modern time. B. In the Eastern Jin Dynasties. C. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties. D. Before the birthday of Yellow Emperor. 35. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities except ________. A. throwing stones B. hiking C. listening to music D. sing songs C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 36. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 37. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 39. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B. Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 三、完形填空（共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. ___41___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___42___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___43___ not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___44___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___45___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___46___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___47___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___48___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___49___. But now I want to work even harder to ___50___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 41. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 42. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 43. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 44. A. where B. what C. how D. when 45. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 46. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 47. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 48. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 49. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 50. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up 四、选词填空（共10分） 词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Canada slow care direct worry 51. When you go to a new place, you should remember the ________. 52. It rained heavily, the driver must drive ________. 53. I was very ________ because Jim was badly ill. 54. David was so ________ that he made many mistakes. 55. Many ________ can speak French. 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整(其中有两项为多余项)。 A: Amy, could you help me get some water? B: Sure. ___56___ A: I’m washing my clothes. B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. ___57___ A: No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring. What about you? B: I hate washing clothes, too. ___58___ A: What chores do you like? B: I like to do the dishes and make the bed. ___59___ A: Do you like sweeping the floor? B: Yes. ___60___ A: You are a good girl. A. I hate it. B. But I like other chores. C. What are you doing now? D. They are interesting for me. E. How often do you do chores? F. Do you like washing clothes? G. I often help my mother sweep the floor. 六、单词拼写（共10分） 61. My sister is a________ (活跃的) at school and she has many friends. 62. I improve my pronunciation by _______ (read) books and newspapers. 63. It’s not easy for me __________ (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 64. It’s __________ (amaze) how much it helps. 65. These women are waiting for their ______ (husband) to come back from the war. 66. Ⅰ ______ (想知道) if he will come on time. 67. Don’t waste the water. It can be used _______ (wash) the floor. 68. It is ______ (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 69. The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. 70. I will show you how to eat with a f________. 七、完成句子（共10分） 71. The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the letter on the desk from? 72. Please show me how to make a cup of tea. (改为同义句) Please show me _________ I _________ make a cup of tea. 73. I usually wrote to Mark in the past. （保持句意不变） I _______ to _______ to Mark. 74. He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ his swimming test. 75. Is she good at English? Do you know? （合为一句） Do you know _______ she ______ good at English? 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假设你是林悦，你远在英国的笔友Amy打算过几天来你所在的城市探望你，于是给你写了一封信。在信中她询问了你的一些基本情况，请你给她回一封信，告诉她你的外貌、性格、爱好等信息。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词，格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, It’s great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! Love, Lin Yue 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期甘肃省武威市凉州区谢河中学联片教研 九年级英语期中考试试卷 一、单项选择（共25分） 1. —Is there a fast train to Shanghai today? I wonder if you could ________ for me? —Sorry, the last train left 15 minutes ago. A. pick it up B. give it up C. take it up D. look it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天有去上海的快车吗？不知你能否帮我查一下？ ——对不起，末班车15分钟前就开走了。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据，开始从事；look up查阅。由“Is there a fast train to Shanghai today?”可知在咨询是否有去上海的火车，所以应该查询一下。故选D。 2. Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions. A. worried B. curious C. impatient D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。 考查形容词短语。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据“He likes asking questions.”可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。 3. If you can’t read the word, you can _____ it _____ in a dictionary. A. take；up B. find；up C. look；up D. look；for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。take…up占据；find…up找出；look…up（字典里）查阅；look…for寻找。根据“If you can’t read the word”和“in a dictionary”可知此处是建议不会的单词可以查字典。故选C。 4. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。 5. — You must spend money ________ or you will be poor at the end of the month. — OK, Dad. I will. A. wisely B. heavily C. completely D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须明智地花钱，否则你会在月底变得很穷。——好的爸爸，我会的。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；heavily重重地；completely完全地；differently不同地。由“you will be poor at the end of the month”可知，必须要明智地花钱，否则会在月底变穷。故选A。 6. —If we don’t use money _________, we will have a difficult time. —Yes, as the saying goes, “Waste not, want not”. That’s my motto. A. freely B. easily C. loudly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不明智地用钱，我们会有一段困难的时期。——是的，俗语有云：“勤俭节约，吃穿不缺”。这是我的座右铭。 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；easily简单地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“we will have a difficult time.”我们将会很困难，可知前句应是不明智地使用钱。故选D。 7. —Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not really. I only _________ $30 for it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的外套真漂亮。一定很贵吧。——不算贵。我只花了30美元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人，用法为spend some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth；paid支付，主语为人，常与for连用；took花费，常用于It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“I only … $30 for it.”可知，此处主语为人，后与for连用，因此应用paid。故选C。 8. They are talking about ________ they can borrow some money from their friends. A. if B. that C. whether D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论是否可以向朋友借些钱。 考查连词辨析。if是否；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否；who谁。根据“talking about...they can borrow some money from their friends.”可知是谈论是否可以向朋友借钱，作介词about的宾语，故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 9. Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much. A. admire B. introduce C. choose D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平是一名优秀的宇航员。许多人都很钦佩她。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；introduce介绍；choose选择；promise承诺。由“an excellent astronaut”可知，这是一名优秀的宇航员，所以人们钦佩她。故选A。 10. _________ bad weather today is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句句型。根据“…bad weather today is!”可知，此处考查感叹句型，其结构为：What +形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。 11. —I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present. —Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly? A. count B. spread C. cover D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这辆车，但是目前我买不起。——为什么不分摊成本，按月支付呢？ 考查动词词义。count计数；spread分散；cover覆盖；pay支付。根据“...the cost of it and pay monthly”可知是月付，就是分散成本。故选B。 12. If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy. A. refuse B. refused C. refuses D. will refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果南希拒绝了她朋友的邀请，她将会非常不高兴。 考查动词时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故选C。 13. —Pardon? I didn’t hear ________. —I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday afternoon, A. where your party was B. what did you say C. where was your party D. what you said 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起？我没听见你说什么。——我说我的生日聚会将在这个星期天下午举行。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday afternoon”可知此处询问对方说了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 14. We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o’clock. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯。例如，10点前睡觉。 考查介词和介词短语。For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；Such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开；Like例如，通常用来举例说明某一事物或现象，后面直接接名词或名词短语，没有逗号隔开；As作为。根据语境可知，此处指同类事物中的一个例子，且空后有逗号，A项符合。故选A。 15. _________ is important for us to study English well. A. It B. This C. That D. These 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 16. Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others. A. polite B. impolite C. politely D. impolitely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。 考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 17. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn’t，no more相当于not…anymore“不再”，再根据“doesn’t”可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。 18. That English teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes. A. strict B. humorous C. polite D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个英语老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，那个英语老师很幽默。故选B。 19. Jerry is such a ________ boy that he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh. A. polite B. humorous C. helpful D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry是一个幽默的男孩，他总能想一些方法让别人放松和大笑。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的。根据“he can always think of ways to make others relax and laugh”可知，Jerry是个幽默的男孩。故选B。 20. —The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms. —No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season. A. private B. shared C. public D. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅店有110各卧室，全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；shared共有的；public公共的；direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因，应该是房间有独立卫生间，A选项符合。故选A。 21. It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A. hard; finish B. harder; to finish C. harder; finished D. hard; to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。 考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。 22. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选D。 23. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. secret C. duty D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语口语流利的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；secret秘密，秘诀；duty责任；influence影响。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处是询问口语流利的秘诀。故选B。 24. France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A. as B. with C. for D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 25. Cotton ________ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花生长在中国的东南部。 考查被动语态及主谓一致。主语Cotton“棉花”和动词grow“种植”是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，排除选项C、D；且主语为第三人称单数，此处be动词应用is。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共30分） A Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 26. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December 28. ________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 29. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. 30. The family ________when they enjoy the meal together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. ”可知，春节是最重要的节日。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常在一月或二月。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—‘dumplings’”可知，饺子是中国春节特有的食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means ‘come together’.”可知，对中国人来说，春节的“饺子”意味着“聚在一起”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们在春节前夕一起吃年夜饭时，家人互相致以最美好的祝愿。故选A。 B The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar (阴历) month, so it’s not on the same day every year. The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his LantingjiXu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestor (祖先). For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 31. Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival? A. To wash away bad luck. B. To improve their health. C. To enjoy the sights. D. To remember ancestors. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people in China. B. Different dynasties in China. C. Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated. D. How the Double Third Festival is celebrated. 33. What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage? A. It falls on the third day of March every year. B. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music. C. It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. D. In Hainan, it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love. 34. When was the date of the Double Third Festival fixed? A. In modern time. B. In the Eastern Jin Dynasties. C. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties. D. Before the birthday of Yellow Emperor. 35. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities except ________. A. throwing stones B. hiking C. listening to music D. sing songs 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了介绍了“三三节”在各朝代的变迁及人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bath (沐浴) in the river on that day to wash away bad luck”可知，是为了在河里洗去厄运。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了介绍了“三三节”在各朝代的变迁及人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China”可知，如今，它主要在中国南部地区庆祝。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知在魏晋之后，日期固定了。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did activities like throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.”可知在明清两代，人们进行投掷石头、徒步旅行和听音乐等活动。故选D。 C Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 36. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 37. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B. Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C. Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D. Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 39. What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A. Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B Wang will keep on collecting old things. C. Wang looks after the museum by himself. D. The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. ___41___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___42___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___43___, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___44___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___45___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___46___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___47___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___48___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___49___. But now I want to work even harder to ___50___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 41. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 42. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 43. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 44. A. where B. what C. how D. when 45. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 46. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 47. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 48. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 49. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 50. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合“...these changes”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。 shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合“quiet and...”可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合“I would never talk about...was in my mind. ”可知，该空后一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填“what”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合“what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合“ with the...of my teachers and friends.”可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。 fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. ”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。 look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。 四、选词填空（共10分） 词汇 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Canada slow care direct worry 51. When you go to a new place, you should remember the ________. 52. It rained heavily, the driver must drive ________. 53. I was very ________ because Jim was badly ill. 54. David was so ________ that he made many mistakes. 55. Many ________ can speak French. 【答案】51. direction 52. slowly 53. worried 54. careless 55. Canadians 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：当你去一个新的地方，你应该记住方向。根据“remember the”可知，空缺处需要名词。由备选词可知，direction“方向”符合题意。故填direction。 【52题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，司机必须慢慢开。根据“rained heavily”可知，下大雨的时候要开慢点，应用副词slowly修饰动词。故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为吉姆病得很重。根据“because Jim was badly ill.”可知，因为吉姆病得很重，所以很担心。worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 【54题详解】 句意：大卫太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“he made many mistakes.”可知，犯错是由于粗心。careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 【55题详解】 句意：许多加拿大人会说法语。many修饰可数名词复数，由备选词可知，Canadians“加拿大人”符合题意。故填Canadians。 五、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容在方框中选择恰当的句子将对话内容补充完整(其中有两项为多余项)。 A: Amy, could you help me get some water? B: Sure. ___56___ A: I’m washing my clothes. B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. ___57___ A: No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring. What about you? B: I hate washing clothes, too. ___58___ A: What chores do you like? B: I like to do the dishes and make the bed. ___59___ A: Do you like sweeping the floor? B: Yes. ___60___ A: You are a good girl. A. I hate it. B. But I like other chores. C. What are you doing now? D. They are interesting for me. E. How often do you do chores? F. Do you like washing clothes? G I often help my mother sweep the floor. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. B 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕做家务展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m washing my clothes.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么，选项C“你现在在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I don’t.”可知，此处是以Do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢洗衣服吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“I hate washing clothes, too”可知，我讨厌洗衣服，但喜欢其它家务，选项B“但我喜欢做其它家务。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I like to do the dishes and make the bed.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢洗碗和整理床铺的原因，选项D“它们对我来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Do you like sweeping the floor?”及“Yes”可知，此处应是与扫地有关，选项G“我经常帮我妈妈扫地。”符合语境。故选G。 六、单词拼写（共10分） 61. My sister is a________ (活跃的) at school and she has many friends. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校很活跃，她有很多朋友。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空应填active表示“活跃的”，故填(a)ctive。 62. I improve my pronunciation by _______ (read) books and newspapers. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 63. It’s not easy for me __________ (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly. 【答案】to follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说跟上老师很不容易，因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知，此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”，it作形式主语，真正主语是to do。故填to follow。 64. It’s __________ (amaze) how much it helps. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物，空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。 65. These women are waiting for their ______ (husband) to come back from the war. 【答案】husbands 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。 66. Ⅰ ______ (想知道) if he will come on time. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限，主过从必过”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。 67. Don’t waste the water. It can be used _______ (wash) the floor. 【答案】to wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，故填 to wash。 68. It is ______ (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语，convenient“方便的”符合，故填convenient。 69. The building is 200 ______ (meter) high. 【答案】meters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大楼高200米。meter“米”，可数名词，被200修饰，所以用复数形式。故填meters。 70. I will show you how to eat with a f________. 【答案】(f)ork 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将向你展示如何用叉子吃东西。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填可数名词单数。结合语境，表达“用叉子吃东西”。fork“叉子”。故填(f)ork。 七、完成句子（共10分） 71. The letter on the desk is from a new penfriend, Tony. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the letter on the desk from? 【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的信是一个新笔友托尼寄来的。划线部分是人，且作from的宾语，因此用who/whom“谁”提问，句首单词首字母应大写；原句中含有be动词is，变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。故填Who/Whom；is。 72. Please show me how to make a cup of tea. (改为同义句) Please show me _________ I _________ make a cup of tea. 【答案】 ①. how ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：请教我怎样泡一杯茶。此处可将“疑问词+不定式”转化为宾语从句，how“如何”，can“能”。故填how；can。 73. I usually wrote to Mark in the past. （保持句意不变） I _______ to _______ to Mark. 【答案】 ①. used ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常给马克写信。表示“过去常常做某事”可用结构used to do。故填used；write。 74. He failed his swimming test. （改为否定句） He ________ ________ his swimming test. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fail 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；fail。 75. Is she good at English? Do you know? （合为一句） Do you know _______ she ______ good at English? 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她英语好吗？你知道吗？“Is she good at English?”为一般疑问句，合并成一句后就变成了if/weather引导的宾语从句，因为主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不变，语序为陈述句的语序，故填if/whether；is 。 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假设你是林悦，你远在英国的笔友Amy打算过几天来你所在的城市探望你，于是给你写了一封信。在信中她询问了你的一些基本情况，请你给她回一封信，告诉她你的外貌、性格、爱好等信息。 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于70词，格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, It’s great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! Love, Lin Yue 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, It’s great to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about myself. I have straight black hair and wear glasses. I am of medium height and have a friendly smile. My friends say I am very kind and always willing to help others. I love reading books, especially novels, and I also enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. Besides, I am crazy about traveling and exploring new cultures. I think you will love my city and I can’t wait to show you around! I can’t wait to see you! Love, Lin Yue 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好等信息； 第三步，结尾文章已给。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等高度 ②love/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③be crazy about迷上 [高分句型] ①I am of medium height and have a friendly smile.（and并列句） ②I think you will love our city and I can’t wait to show you around!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$