语法填空专项技巧（无提示词）课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空专项技巧及训练 1 无提示词 考点一：无提示词类--代词 代词 纯空格中，句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词 it 偶尔考察 one， that one 泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。 that 特指与前面提到的名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。 ① it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 ② it用于强调句型中。 ③ it作形式主语或形式宾语。 ④ it用在固定搭配中。 Take it easy. 别着急。 When it comes to... 当提到… It’s +强调部分+that/who... It’s +adj/n.+to do... ; I found it funny to read. 知识回顾 考查方向 解题思路 代词的指 代用法 1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的 情况用he，she，it或者him，her，it。 2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情 况用they或them。 3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指， 用that。 4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。 5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。 it的用法 1.指代天气、时间、距离等。 2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。 3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______ a try. 2.(全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ______ every day. 3. (浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___________ can be to eat out. it it it 考点二：无提示词类--介词 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumplings and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 2. (新高考Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 4. (2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 5. (2021·全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s. by for to by until 考点三：无提示词类--冠词 如：an hour, a book,as a result等 如：the sun, the first,the best等 make a living; have a good knowledge of; have a gift for; at the same time; on the contrary; in the distance; make the most of; on the sopt.... 固定搭配中的冠词 判断考点公式：① 冠词+名词；② 冠词+形容词+名词 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3. (2022·全国甲卷)___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 5.(新高考Ⅱ卷) Each volume in the set explores ____ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. a the A The a 考点二：无提示词类--连词 并列连词 考查方向 解题思路 并列连词 分析关系 1.表示并列或递进关系的有：and，both...and...，not only... but (also)...等。 2.表 示 选 择 关 系 的 有：or，either...or...，not...but...等。 3.表示转折或对比关系的有：but，while等。 4.表示因果关系的有：so，for等。 并列连词 固定句型 1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句” 2.be doing...when... 3.be about to do...when... 4.be on the point of doing...when... 5.had just done...when... 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1.(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work, ____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), _____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 4.(2021·浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, ___________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. but or and neither 定语从句 先行词 在定语从句中所做成分 关系代词 人 主语 人 宾语 物 主语、宾语 人/物 定语 时间/地点/原因 状语 （1）介词+引导词引导的定语从句基本构成： 介词+_______（先行词是人）；介词+_______（先行词是物） （2）非限制性定语从句： ① 从句与主句之间通常用 ____隔开，去掉从句, 主句的意思仍然清楚； ② _____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句； ③ which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。 that, who that, who, whom that, which whose when, where, why whom which 逗号 that why 整个主句 知识回顾 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)......along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define...... 2. (2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, _______is known as “the Shakespear of Asia”, add an international character........ 3. (2024全国甲卷）......until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980...... 4. (2023·全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 5.(2023·全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America ___________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 6. (2022·全国甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. that/which who which as where who 名词性从句 从句所缺少的成分 引导词 从句缺主语/宾语/表语 从句缺状语 从句不缺成分，引导词有“是否”之意 从句不缺成分，引导词无任何意义，只起连接作用，可省略 以 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句 指代物 指代人 what who that when, where, why, how whether, if 常考that, 具体分析语义 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1. (2024全国甲卷）......four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is now northwsetern Wyoming. 2. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with internaional journalists. This is ______they need an English trainer. 3. (2022·浙江卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___________ she could do so remotely. 4. (2022·天津卷) Mental health involves ___________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. what how whether/if why What 状语从句 考查方向 解题思路 状语从句的 连接词 根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词，常见的状语 从句的连接词有： 1.时间状语从句while/when/as/since/before/after/until 2.条件状语从句if/unless/once 3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as 4.地点状语从句where 5.原因状语从句because/since/as 状语从句的 连接词 根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词，常见的固定句型有： so/such...that...                       not...until... It will/won’t be＋...＋before...        It was＋...＋before... It is some time＋since...                whether...or not... no sooner...than...                      hardly...when... 单句语法填空： 高考链接 1.(全国卷Ⅲ)___________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2.(全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 3.(2022·天津卷)Even ___________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. 4.(2022·天津卷)____________________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. When/As though/if so Although/Though/While （2024年全国1卷）Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 综合训练 56.engineering   57. functional   58. to give   59. closed    60. walks    61. the    62. favorites     63. as    64. which/that    65. richness （2024年全国2卷）LONDON, April 25 (Xinhua)- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56    is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57     (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58     (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways      59      Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60    (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,     61     (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62    (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued      63    ( find) the connection between those two literary giants.Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years, especially in terms of “continuing to connect with Shakespeare."64    (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language     65     to see how Tang's play was being performed." 综合训练 答案：56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. 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