Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Vocabulary 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

mood n 心情 in a good/ bad mood Looking at green,growing things can put people into a better mood. be/feel in the /no mood for sth to do sth I was in no mood for a joke. I will not be in the mood to be married unless Xiongnu is defeated. 匈奴未灭，何以家为？ circus n 马戏团;圆形广场 同根词：circle amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 词根：amuse vt. amuse sb 逗乐某人 be amused at/by以……为乐；被……逗笑 an amusing story 有趣的故事 an amusement park 游乐场 *curly adj. 卷曲的 反义词：straight long dark curly hair *wig n. 假发 据考证，在十七世纪上叶，路易十三为了掩饰自己的秃顶而佩戴假发，随之经常接触他的贵族们开始效仿，而后假发风靡整个欧洲，无论男女，都喜欢带着假发出席活动，成为了一种社交礼仪。到了十七世纪六十年代，假发由英王查理二世传入英国上流社会，随后在英国普通民众中，包括法官和律师群体也成为了流行。到了乔治三世时期，民众戴假发的热情慢慢消失，除了主教、马夫和法官律师外，人们都已经不戴了。 而且之前的法官假发，都是现在的“气质长款”，1780年之后，才出现了现在的“马尾卷”短发，用以审理民事案件，而长款用在刑事案件中。直到1840年，长款假发才成为了礼仪装束的一部分，用于出席各种仪式活动。 *badge n 徽章 ankle n 脚踝 twist your ankle 扭伤脚踝 *clown n. 小丑 entertain v 使快乐；招待 He entertained us with his stories and jokes. It’s easier to make a feast than to get the guests to come,and to to get the guests to come than entertain them properly. 办酒容易，请客难；请客容易，款客难。 an entertaining programme the entertainment business/ world 娱乐业/界 health care 医疗保健 用health&healthy填空 1.Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your ________. 2. He begins to have a balanced,______diet. 3.You must get enough sleep to stay ______. 4.Most people have ________insurance. health health healthy healthy cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 Cheer up! Things will work out for the best. I tried to cheer him up. burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声 Cheers ! 干杯 a cheerful smile cheerleader n. 啦啦队员 do the trick vi. 奏效，达到预期效果 play a trick/joke on perform/do magic tricks 表演魔术 trick sb into doing sth a tricky task 棘手的 examine vt 检查（身体);测验 He examined the patient with care. He examined the students in grammar. 名词：examination n 考试（exam）；检查 the National College Entrance Examination take /sit / do an examination 参加考试 a medical examination 体检 advertisement n 广告（ad） 动词：advertise vi &vt We should forbid advertising cigarettes on TV. put an advertisement in a newspaper employer n 雇用者，雇主 动词： employ sb to do sth He is employed as my assistant. be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 employee n 雇员 类似： interviewer/ interviewee out of employment 失业 essential adj 必不可少的；最重要的(vital) ；本质的: Sun and water is / are essential to the growth of crops. The words are essential for everybody to learn English. ① it is essential + that ... (should) do sth: It is essential that you get a visa before you travel to the USA. ② it is essential for sb to do sth: It is essential for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power. 【词汇拓展】 essentially adv 本质上;根本上 (basically) impress impress 看图猜词义 印；盖（印）于  印；盖（印）于  [不用于进行时]给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩 to make sb feel admiration and respect： It impressed me that he remembered my name. impress sb with / by sth: 用……给某人留下深刻印象 One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge. [正式用语]使意识到 to try to make sb understand how important sth is： The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me. impress vt impress由两部分组成，前缀im- (in-)“向内”+ press “按；压”。基本义为“向内压”。 词源解读 20 impress 语义网络 向内压 impress基本义 向物体内压 印；盖（印）于 使意识到 向思想里压的结果 程度的递进 向内压到思想里  给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩 21 【词汇拓展】 impressive adj 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的： （对……）印象深刻的 / 钦佩的： (be) impressed with / by: impressed adj Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. She was very impressive in the interview. impression n. 印象；感觉 leave /make an impression on He left a deep impression on me. 22 press词根记词汇 press v 压 impress v. 盖印；使留下深刻印象 im-向内；向里 + press → 向内压 → 盖印 → 印 入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象 express v. 表达 ex-向外 + press →（把想法）向外压 → 表达 depress v. 使沮丧 de-向下 + press →（使情绪）向下压 → 使沮丧 pressure n. 压力 press + -ure ……的行为 → 压的行为结果 → 压力 23 *grin vi 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 He walked to me,grinning widely. He grinned at everyone. deserve You deserve it! 这是你应得的！ 25 vt [不用于进行时] 应受；值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done： You deserve a rest after all that hard work. What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration. 2008 江苏改 deserve ① deserve to do sth: She deserves to succeed. ② deserve doing / deserve to be done： He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected. doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义 26 long face 愁眉苦脸 laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 stock vt. be stocked with 储存 n. out of /in stock 缺货/有货 the trading of stocks 股票交易 crack a smile 笑了起来 to smile ,usually only slightly or unwillingly crack v 爆裂，裂开 n 缝隙；裂痕；爆裂声 a crack between two rocks a crack of thunder practical joke 恶作剧 a piece of practical advice 实用的 a practical person 务实的 a teacher with practical experience 实践的 *fame n 名声，名誉 win/achieve/gain fame seek/go after fame and fortune 追逐名利 *linguist n 语言学家 同根词：linguistics n 语言学 *witty adj 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 witty remarks 妙语 词根：wit n (说话的）机智风趣 a man of wit *medieval adj 中世纪的，中古时期的 the Middle Ages 476-1500 AD a medieval castle *emotive adj 使情绪激动的 词根：full of emotion 充满激情 emotional quotient 情商（EQ) an emotional person 一个感性的人 *mischievous adj 调皮的，淘气的 同义词:naughty adj. *remark n [C] 言论；意见，评论 make a remark （comment） v. It is rude to remark on other’s appearance. adj. remarkable achievement 非凡的 interaction n 交流 interact with sb inter- 在...之间，互相 Internet international interview *barber n 男理发师 go to the barber’s 去理发店 shave n 刮脸，刮胡子 give sb a haircut and a shave v. shave one’s head /the lawn shaver n 电动剃刀 fellow n 男人；家伙 He is a nice old fellow. adj. fellow workers /students/travellers *brand n 品牌，牌子 a brand name 商标 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 He is famous for his unique brand of humour. concept n. 概念，观念 The concept of happiness changes as we grow. spot n. 地点，处所 ；斑点 on the spot /scene 在现场;立刻 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪 spot vt 发现 spot sb doing sth cruel adj 残忍的 be cruel to n. cruelty whisper v. 悄声说，低语 whisper to sb about sth n. speak in a whisper *roar v 哄笑，大笑；吼叫 roar with laughter We heard a lion roar. *gently adv 温和地；轻柔地 a quiet and gentle man a gentle voice /breeze 微风 gentleman n 绅士 tell off vt 斥责，责骂 My dad told me off for my being late. 同义词：scold * illuminate vt 照亮，照明 Humour is a tool to illuminate the world. 联想词：an illustrated book 有插图的 * equation n 等式，方程式 词根：be equal to complicated adj 难处理的；难懂的；复杂的 同义词：complex 反义词：simple a complicated issue 复杂的问题 根据所给提示，在空白处填入适当单词。 By July the research team had __________（结束） the main part of its work. finished conclude concluded  vt 推断出；断定 to form an opinion as the result of thought or study： What can be concluded from the last paragraph? 2014 江西 Aristotle concluded that heavy objects always fell faster than light ones.  vi & vt [正式用语] 结束；终止 to end or to bring sth to an end： The story concluded with a happy ending. To conclude, I’d like to express my thanks to my family. conclude sth with / by doing sth: Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” He concluded his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. conclude v conclusion n. 1.结论；推论：make a conclusion jump to conclusions The judge’s conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent. 2.[常用单数] [正式用语] 结束；结尾 (end)： When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 得出结论： They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. in conclusion 最后；总之 (finally)： In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources. 2010 福建书面表达改 composer n. 作曲家 compose music 作曲，谱曲 be composed of 由...组成 composition n 作文；作品 fall behind 不能按时完成（工作） He fell behind with his work. When some students fell behind,others would come and offer help. 落后 Practice 1.We were _______by his joke.（逗乐） 2.He ________us with a big dinner.（招待） 3.The product has been_________in the newspaper. （广告） 4.He _______the patient with care.（检查） 5.It is ________that we should obey the rules.（必要的） 6.Don’t make bad _______about online learning again. （评论） 7.Zhong Nanshan _______respecting.（值得） 8.He doesn’t know the basic ________of physics.（概念） amused entertained advertised examines essential remarks deserves concepts Practice 9.We were _______with his bravery.(留下印象) 10.We found him on the _____.（现场） 11.It is _______to have so much homework.（残忍） 12.He ______to me that he didn’t love me any more. （轻声） 13.Rain pattered ______on the roof above. （轻柔） 14.The rules of the games are too _______.(复杂） 15.What can you ______from the passage?（总结） 16.Mozart ______ a lot of wonderful works.（作曲) impressed spot cruel whispered gently complicated conclude composed Homework 1.单词3+1 2.《学案导学》p3-4 $$