精品解析：黑龙江省富锦市某校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度高一学年上学期期中考试试题 英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A. She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16. What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. II．第一节 阅读理解(30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 21. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars 22. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 24. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 25. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 26. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 27. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. C Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 28 Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 29. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 30 When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 31. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible D The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken. When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. 32. How did the author get the car to work? A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery. B. By asking a man to repair it at home. C. By sending it to its production factory. D. By changing is battery for a new one. 33. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of? A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days. C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car. 34. What does the author think of his pain in life now? A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable. C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable. 35. What does the author want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t remember the past. B. No one can make up for mistakes. C. No one wants to go back and live once again. D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on. 第二节 七选五(12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____36____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____ Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____41_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____42_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____43_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____44_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____45_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____46_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____47_____. So, I decided to _____48_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____49_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______50______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______51______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______52______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______53______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______54______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______55______ spent swimming as a boy, I remember that day the most. 41. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 42. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 43. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 44. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 45. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 46 A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 47. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 48. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 49. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 50. A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 51. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 52. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 53. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 54. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 55. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 56. The colour of the leaves _______ with the season. A. vary B. varies C. variety D. various 57 Sometimes students may feel nervous or ______ about speaking English in public. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassment 58. It is reported ____ a new theme park will be built in our city. A. what B. where C. when D. that 59. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 60. With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated 61. We students should hold such an attitude: we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A. only if B. in case C. now that D. even though 62. My parents _____about the details of the vacation plan in these two weeks,and it seems neither can convince the other. A. are arguing B. have been arguing C. have argued D. argued 63. —What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A. Sounds amazing B. I'm not sure exactly C. You got it D. I couldn't agree more 64. —Is there anything else ______ that you’d like to share with us ? —No, thank you. A. in particular B. in order C. in short D. in conclusion 65. He ________ his homework when the power was out. A. was doing B. did C. has done D. was done 66. The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger. A. stress B. relief C. puzzle D. sorrow 67. Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it. A. effective B. alternative C. sensitive D. creative 68. If you grow up in a large family, you are more ________to develop the ability to get on well with others. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly 69. ______, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual portions are recommended. A. Gradually B. Typically C. Approximately D. Occasionally 70. High school students will be better aware of the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much ____71____(green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal (提议) ____72____(make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____73____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China ____74____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____75____ (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting ____76____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring ____77____ (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____78____ unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient ____79____ people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only ____80____ (beauty) environment but also harmony family relation. 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 81. He took a deep ____________(breathe) and slowly calmed down. (所给词的适当形式填空） 82. Tom is looking forward to ____________(lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. With the guide___________(lead)the way,we found his home easily. (所给词的适当形式填空） 85. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 86. Usually, passengers ________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in the waiting room at the railway station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. The fog is so heavy that the cars are _____ (visible) even at a distance of 50 metres. (所给词的适当形式填空） 88. Please accept my sincere________ (apologise) for the inconvenience that I have caused. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 89. In conclusion, positive thinking is a _____(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life.(2020北京) (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. ________ (obvious), when your brother is dong it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度高一学年上学期期中考试试题 英语试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a colorful picture! Did you paint that? W: Yes! I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don’t like black or brown. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, miss. What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies! I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning. But I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ahhh! There’s a spider over there! Can you kill it, please? It’s big! M: Ha-ha, that spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to learn how to play music. What should I play? W: Why don’t you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice but is too expensive. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend, Mary? W: I do! I’m going to visit my sister and her children. We’re planning trips to the zoo and the park. It’s been three months since I saw them last time, so I’m very excited. I’ll be gone for three days, from Friday to Sunday. What will you be doing, Jim? M: I’m taking my wife out to dinner on Friday, and then visiting my parents on Sunday. It sounds like we’ll both have a nice weekend! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what was your dream when you were a little boy? M: I dreamed of being a pilot. Unfortunately, I didn’t realize it. W: I had the same experience. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But I’m just an office clerk now. M: Okay, forget about that. What are you trying to do right now? W: I’m working hard to learn English. I want to be a tour guide. M: Great. Keep following your dream. W: I will. I believe I can realize it this time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 11. What does the woman need to get at the shop? A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses. 12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes? A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t been skiing in years! It is so much fun! I always seem to get cold, though. M: Yeah, the wind up here gets very cold. British Columbia is known for that. W: I need to put on another jacket. I also should have changed my glasses this morning. I only brought ones for sunny weather. M: We can go to the ski shop and get you some new ones. It’s very hard to see without proper glasses. W: OK, but I told my friend we’d meet him in front of the restaurant at 1:00 p.m. We only have twenty minutes left. M: Don’t worry. We can make it to the shop and back in twenty minutes. Let’s go! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn? A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots. 15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold? A. She covers her plants. B. She clears out the dead plants. C. She gives some food to the animals. 16. What does Nick think of growing a garden? A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your grandmother has an amazing garden, Sally! How many plants does she have? W: She has a lot, Nick! There are ten different kinds of vegetables and twenty types of flowers. She’s been growing this garden for thirty years, longer than I’ve been alive! M: That’s great! Does she give you fresh food from it? W: Oh, yes. In the summer she gives us lettuce, cabbages, and tomatoes, and in the autumn she gives us potatoes and carrots. Fresh food is so delicious. And we can save some money. But it’s hard work to grow the food. M: What does she have to do? W: Well, she has to protect the food from animals who try to eat it. And she has to clear out dead plants so the new ones can grow. If it gets really cold, she covers the plants so they don’t freeze. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work! Your grandmother is amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, students. Welcome back to English class. Today, we’re talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When I’m done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won’t need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic. Try to think of something interesting or special that you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interesting! Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes. Think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won’t be able to understand anything! So, decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next, and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers! Let’s write. II．第一节 阅读理解(30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 21. How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 75 dollars. D. 90 dollars 22. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B. Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D. The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 B I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface. Counsel saw this “Shall I cut them?” he asked. With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them off quickly while I swam for both of us. Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other. But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance. And if they had, they could not return because the rudder (舵) had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time. This was how we did it: While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out, the other would swim and push him along. We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash of the ship and the whale had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm. 24. Why did the two men help each other cut their clothes? A. Because the weather was too hot. B. Because they wanted to swim in the sea. C. Because no other people helped them to take off their clothes. D. Because their clothes prevented them from staying above the surface. 25. What kind of situation were the two men probably in? A. A party. B. A competition. C. An accident. D. A game. 26. What did the two men do to save strength? A. They both swam calmly. B. They lay on their backs instead of swimming. C. One of them pushed the other while swimming. D. They crossed their legs and stretched their arms. 27. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The story took place at night. B. Neither of the two men was good at swimming. C. The crew noticed the two men’s disappearance. D. The two men had been saved by a passing ship at eleven o’clock. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文, 文章主要讲述了我和Counsel落水后互相帮助, 冷静思考脱困方法的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.(但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上。我几乎无法停留在水面之上。)”可知, 衣服像粘在身上，无法浮在水面上，所以必须互相剪掉衣服。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“But we were in serious trouble. The crew might not have noticed our disappearance.(但我们遇到了严重的麻烦。船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪。)”和“And if they had, they could not return because the rudder(舵)had broken.(如果他们注意到了, 他们也不能返回，因为船舵已经坏了。)”可知,两人是在海上航行遇到事故了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out(伸直), the other would swim and push him along.We exchanged every ten minutes or so. In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(当我们中的一个人仰面躺着，一动不动，双臂交叉，双腿伸直时，另一个人会游泳，推着他走。我们大约每十分钟交换一次。这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知, 为了节省体力，他俩一个躺着，另外一人则一边游泳, 一边推着对方一起向前。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight.(这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮。)”可知，故事发生时是夜里。故选A项。 C Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 28. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 29. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 30. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 31. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 D The second-hand car that I bought just three months ago wouldn’t start the other day. The factory battery that came along with it showed that it had worked long enough to “face death”. My kind-hearted neighbor gave it a try, but the battery wouldn’t hold the charge. After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. Driving it this morning, though, I noticed that the time on the screen had suddenly gone back to nine years, resetting to the date of the first time when it was started. While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. How many of us wish that we could go back to a certain time and change things? Like most middle-aged fathers, I have ever wished that. Yet, when I look back on my life today, I think that I won’t change anything. Every choice I have made, every step I have taken, and every road I have taken has led me to where I am now. Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. I won’t want to change things as they will change me. All that I have learned comes from the roads I have taken. When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. 32. How did the author get the car to work? A. by accepting his neighbor’s battery. B. By asking a man to repair it at home. C. By sending it to its production factory. D. By changing is battery for a new one. 33. What did the wrong time on the car’s screen remind the author of? A. His past mistakes. B. His happy childhood days. C. His difficulty in the car repair. D. His experience of buying the car. 34. What does the author think of his pain in life now? A. It is confusing. B. It is valuable. C. It is uncommon. D. It is unimaginable. 35. What does the author want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t remember the past. B. No one can make up for mistakes. C. No one wants to go back and live once again. D. We shouldn’t regret the past but should move on. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者买的二手汽车在更换电池之后，表盘显示的时间回到了九年前，这让作者想起了过去的经历，并由此引发了他对生活的感想。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After giving another try, I headed to the local car store to buy a new one. Fixing it was more difficult than we thought, so I took it to a local repairman who finally got the new battery in and the car started running once again. (又试了一次之后，我去当地的汽车商店买了一块新的。修理它比我们想象的要困难得多，所以我把它带到当地的修理工那里，他终于把新电池装进去了，汽车又重新开始运转了。)”可知，作者更换新电池让汽车重新运转起来。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While my son smartly found out how to program it back to today, I thought about how I had wished I could turn back time and make up for some of the errors I had made and the missteps I had taken in my own life during my boyhood time. (当我的儿子聪明地发现如何编程回到今天时，我想我多么希望时光倒流，弥补我在童年时代所犯的错误和所走过的错误道路。)”可知，汽车屏幕上的错误时间让作者想起了他过去的错误。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of my choices have brought me pain in the past, but they have also guided me in the present. (我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也在现在指导着我。)”可知，作者认为过去的痛苦是有价值的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you look at your own life, you can remember your past sadness, bout don’t regret the roads you took. Instead, celebrate the path you are on. Keep your feet moving forward. (当你审视自己的人生时，会想起自己过去的悲伤，不要后悔自己选择的路。相反，庆祝你正在走的路。保持你的双脚向前进。)”可知，作者想告诉我们不要为自己走过的路后悔，要继续前行。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone wants to perform well at school Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ____36____I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.____37____ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing courses.____38____However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things. If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. ____39____ Always ask questions. ____40____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Staying organized will be helpful. D. Pay attention to what the teacher says. E. It is true that you could make up the work. F. There is no shame (羞愧)in needing some help. G. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。 【36题详解】 下文“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. (我无法再强调关注老师教你的内容是多么重要)”说明本段强调要关注老师讲的内容。由此可知，选项D“注意老师说的话。”能够概括本段主题。故选D项。 【37题详解】 上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要记下老师说的每一个单词，而是记下他或她在黑板上写的内容，或者你认为考试可能需要的某些特殊的内容)”说明你不要把老师的话都记下来，要按照自己的需要写笔记。由此可知，选项B“用你自己的话写。”承接上文，建议用自己的话写笔记。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“You will be missing courses. (你将错过课程)”说明你会错过课程。由此可知，选项E“你确实可以弥补这项工作。”承接上文，引出下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. (然而，你会有更多的工作，并且你已经错过了讲座)”说明虽然错过的课程可以弥补，但是这会造成你增添更多的工作。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. (对老师和其他学生保持尊重的态度)”谈到对老师同学要保持尊重的态度。由此可知，选项G“当其他学生犯错时，尽量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具体介绍怎样去尊重同学。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone. (如果你不理解，请询问他人)”说明如果有困难就要寻求他人帮助。由此可知，选项F“需要帮助并不可耻。”说明如有需要，寻求帮助是正确的，引导下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road. The only way to get to our house was across an aged, wooden _____41_____. We also lived right next to Camp Caesar which hosted summer camps throughout the season. One of the highlights was its public swimming pool. I have vivid memories of _____42_____ almost every day of my summers at that pool, arriving as soon as it _____43_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm. _____44_____ my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水). One time, _____45_____, I went to the pool only to find it was packed with _____46_____. None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children. I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____47_____. So, I decided to _____48_____ early and began walking home. As I approached the wooden bridge, suddenly I saw my friend who was never _____49_____ at the pool. He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动) ______50______. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently ______51______ for my return. Overwhelmed with joy, I ______52______ across the bridge to embrace him, and together we hurried down to the ______53______ near our house to have a swim. We jumped into the cold, clear water, swimming playfully alongside each other. We splashed, played and chased. Doobie happily ______54______ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love. The summers in my childhood flew by so fast. During all of those ______55______ spent swimming as a boy I remember that day the most. 41. A. chair B. road C. bridge D. door 42. A. taking B. spending C. wasting D. using 43. A. stayed B. opened C. changed D. rose 44. A. Usually B. Occasionally C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 45. A. otherwise B. anyway C. therefore D. however 46. A. strangers B. police C. classmates D. children 47. A. shyness B. fright C. loneliness D. coldness 48. A. start B. arrive C. go D. leave 49. A. refused B. allowed C. lost D. agreed 50 A. tail B. head C. leg D. body 51. A. waiting B. standing C. applying D. preparing 52. A. looked B. jumped C. hurried D. spread 53. A. lake B. pool C. sea D. river 54. A. worked out B. drove away C. faded away D. turned to 55. A. winters B. autumns C. springs D. summers 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A. chair椅子；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. door门。根据上文中的“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. taking拿；取；B. spending花费（时间）；C. wasting浪费；D. using使用。结合下文“arriving as soon as it _____3_____ at l pm and staying until its closure at 5 pm”可知 “我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过，当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A. stayed保持，逗留；B. opened开门营业；C. changed改变；D. rose升起。根据下文中的“ and staying until its closure at 5 pm. ”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A. Usually经常；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).” 可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. otherwise否则；B. anyway不管怎样；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。上文“my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there, too. We had so much fun laughing, playing, swimming and splashing (戏水).”讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. police警察；C. classmates同学；D. children孩子。根据下文“None of my friends were present”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A. shyness害羞；B. fright害怕；C. loneliness孤独、寂寞；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“None of my friends were present but some older parents with their little children.”所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobie happily _____14_____ my loneliness with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定早离开，走回家。A. start开始；B. arrive到达；C. go去；D. left离开。根据上题“I stayed for a short while but felt a sense of _____7_____.”，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. allowed允许；C. lost丢失；D. agreed同意。结合上文“my dog Doobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”，狗狗耐心等着作者也是提示。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. body身体。根据空前的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我心爱的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A. waiting等待；B. standing开始；C. applying申请；D. preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____.” 可知作者的狗在耐心等待。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：满心欢喜，我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. looked看；B. jumped跳；C. hurried匆忙（去）；D. spread传播。根据上文“He stood on the bridge with a big smile and a wagging (摆动)_____10_____. It was my beloved dog Doobie, patiently _____11_____ for my return.”可知，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A. lake湖；B. pool池塘；C. sea 海洋；D. river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“When I was a little boy, I, together with my dog Doobie and parents, lived across a river from the main road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的狗吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A. worked out解决；B. drove away赶走；C.faded away逐渐消失；D. turned to转向。根据下文中的“with his doggie kisses and gentle love.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A. winters冬季；B. autumns秋季；C. springs冬季；D. summers夏季。根据前文“The summers in my childhood flew by so fast.”以及前文可知，作者介绍的是与狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 56. The colour of the leaves _______ with the season. A. vary B. varies C. variety D. various 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：树叶的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。C是名词，D是形容词，而空处需要谓语动词。根据句意可知，该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。因为主语是The colour，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式varies。故选B项。 57. Sometimes students may feel nervous or ______ about speaking English in public. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrass D. embarrassment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时学生可能会对在公共场合说英语感到紧张或尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. embarrassment尴尬，难堪。空处应填形容词作表语，排除C、D项，主语students指人，使用-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，或与人相关的声音，表情，笑容等，故选A。 58. It is reported ____ a new theme park will be built in our city. A. what B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：据报道，我们城市将建一个新的游乐园。it is reported that...“据报道.....”it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选D。 59. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 60. With China ________ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与China构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。 【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词 61. We students should hold such an attitude: we achieve great success in our study, we should not be proud. A. only if B. in case C. now that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们学生应该持有这样一种态度：即使在学习中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. only if只有当，引导条件从句；B. in case以防，以免，引导目的或条件从句；C. now that既然，引导原因状语从句；D. even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。此处句意表示让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使取得了成功，也不应该自满”。故选D。 62. My parents _____about the details of the vacation plan in these two weeks,and it seems neither can convince the other. A. are arguing B. have been arguing C. have argued D. argued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这两周，我父母一直在争论关于假期计划的细节问题，似乎谁也不能说服对方。根据句意可知，争论从过去开始一直持续到现在，甚至有可能还要进行下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选B项。 63. —What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A. Sounds amazing B. I'm not sure exactly C. You got it D. I couldn't agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你喜欢什么样的职业，汤姆？——哦，我不太确定，做一个作家可能很有趣。A. Sounds amazing听起来令人吃惊；B. I'm not sure exactly我不太确定；C. You got it你明白了；D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据下文“做一个作家可能很有趣”可推断，说话人不太确定。故选B。 64. —Is there anything else ______ that you’d like to share with us ? —No, thank you. A. in particular B. in order C. in short D. in conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——你还有什么特别的事情要和我们分享吗？——没有了，谢谢。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in order按照顺序；C. in short简而言之；D. in conclusion总之。此处介词短语作后置定语修饰anything else,为特别的事情，故选A。 65 He ________ his homework when the power was out. A. was doing B. did C. has done D. was done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他正在做作业，这时停电了。根据后文从句中was可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用过去的某种时态，结合句意和固定句型be doing sth. when…“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”可知，空处应用过去进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故空处应用was doing。故选A项。 66. The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger. A. stress B. relief C. puzzle D. sorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩终于脱离了危险，全家人都松了一口气。A. stress重点；精神压力；B. relief宽慰；安心；（痛苦，悲痛的）解除；C. puzzle谜；智力游戏；D. sorrow伤心；难过。根据后文原因状语从句“since the girl was finally out of danger”可知，这个女孩终于脱离了危险，因此，前文应是表达家人“松了一口气”，安心了。breathe a sigh of relief，“松了一口气”。故选B项。 67. Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it. A. effective B. alternative C. sensitive D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然太阳能、风能和水等替代能源对环境友好，我们就应该充分利用它。A. effective有效的；B. alternative可替代的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. creative创造性。根据句中的such as sunlight, wind and water(比如太阳能、风能和水)可知此处表示的是可替代能源。故选B项。 68. If you grow up in a large family, you are more ________to develop the ability to get on well with others. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. possibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更可能培养与他人相处的能力。A.possible可能的，可能实现的； B.probable 很可能的，可能发生的；C.likely可能的，有希望的； D.possibly可能地，也许。空格前是be动词are，故空格处填形容词，排除D项；be likely to do可以使用人和物做主语，A、B两项常用在“It is/was+形容词+to do”的结构中。故选C。 69. ______, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual portions are recommended. A. Gradually B. Typically C. Approximately D. Occasionally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，中国菜都是用共用盘供应的，但现在推荐单独食用。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Typically一般地、通常地；C. Approximately大约地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。由常识可知，中国菜一般来说都是用共用盘供应的。故选B项。 70. High school students will be better aware of the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, people throughout China, will take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out to make their hometowns much ____71____(green). As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal (提议) ____72____(make) by Sun Yat-sen and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____73____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress (全国人大) of People’s Republic of China ____74____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, ____75____ (require) the whole country to carry out tree planting ____76____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, tree-planting in Spring ____77____ (become) a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____78____ unique moment for city skipping. It is extremely convenient ____79____ people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only ____80____ (beauty) environment but also harmony family relation. 【答案】71. greener 72. made 73. who 74. announced 75. requiring 76. activities 77. has become 78. a 79. for 80. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。 【71题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会拿着铁锹和水桶，还有小树，出去让他们的家乡更绿。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填greener。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山的提议，当时清明节(4月5日)被定为植树节。空处需填非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语proposal构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，4月5日在中国南方植树已经有点晚了，所以为了纪念3月12日逝世的孙中山先生，就把植树节改到了3月12日。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【74题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。根据时间状语In February 1979可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填announced。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China和require为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填requiring。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布3月12日为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填activities。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，春天植树已经成为中国人的一个传统。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为tree-planting in Spring，助动词用has。故填has become。 【78题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是逃离城市、亲近自然的独特时刻。moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【79题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们和家人一起亲近大自然是非常方便的。“It is adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，根据形容词convenient可知，此处用介词for。故填for。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们在共同劳动之后，不仅收获了美丽的环境，还收获了和谐的家庭关系。修饰名词environment，需用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 81. He took a deep ____________(breathe) and slowly calmed down. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他深呼吸，然后慢慢冷静下来。take a deep breath表示深呼吸，此处需要用名词单数形式，作宾语，故填breath。 82. Tom is looking forward to ____________(lie) on the beach to enjoy the sunshine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆盼望着躺在沙滩上享受阳光。look forward to doing 期待做某事，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填lying。 83. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Turining 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我转过身，看见一个白发苍苍的人。本句已经有谓语动词saw，且无连词连接，所以空出为非谓语动词，turn与I在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turning。 84. With the guide___________(lead)the way,we found his home easily. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】leading 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在导游带路下，我们轻易地找到了他的家。本句考查with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，the guide和lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表示主动，故填leading。 85. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) of how he managed to get the information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这个消息的。根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词description，作宾语。a detailed description of表示“详细描述”。故填description。 86. Usually, passengers ________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in the waiting room at the railway station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常乘客会被提醒，火车站的候车室禁止吸烟。及物动词remind意为“提醒，使想起”；固定搭配为“remind sb+of/to do/that从句”意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”；分析句子可知此句运用了“remind sb+that从句”的被动结构“sb be reminded+that从句”，根据时间状语usually及从句谓语动词is可知此句为一般现在时，主语passengers为复数概念，故填are reminded。 87. The fog is so heavy that the cars are _____ (visible) even at a distance of 50 metres. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雾太大了，以至于相距50米的汽车都是看不见的。根据句中“The fog is so heavy”可知，雾很大，所以应该是看不到相距50米的汽车，visible意为“可见的”，形容词词性，不符合句意，对应的反义词为invisible，意为“看不见的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填invisible。 88. Please accept my sincere________ (apologise) for the inconvenience that I have caused. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于给您带来的不便，请接受我诚挚的歉意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，apologise为动词，其名词为：apology，故填apology。 89. In conclusion, positive thinking is a _____(power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life.(2020北京) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，积极的思想是应对困难时期和提高人的生活质量的强大而有效的工具。本空和空后形容词“effective”共同修饰名词“tool”，故应用形容词形式作定语。故填powerful。 90. ________ (obvious), when your brother is dong it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你觉得这是一件很酷的事情。这里应用副词修饰整个句子。obviously意为“显然，明显地”。故填Obviously。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 NOTICE A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, aiming to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. The festival will take place in the schoolyard, starting from 10 a.m. and ending at 3 p.m., during which time a range of exciting activities will be planned to ensure a memorable experience for all. One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various dishes, including the tasty chicken soup. Better still, each class will have its own food stand, presenting a variety of dishes for students to try, which is your chance to exhibit your creativity. Let’s enjoy the delights of food and create lasting memories together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与学校将于9月30日举办的校园美食节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 机会：opportunity→chance 欣赏：appreciate→admire 各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, aiming to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. 拓展句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept. 30th, which aims to provide an opportunity for students to appreciate diverse cuisines and cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival will take place in the schoolyard, starting from 10 a.m. and ending at 3 p.m., during which time a range of exciting activities will be planned to ensure a memorable experience for all.(运用了during which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】One of the highlights is the cooking classes, where you will learn to prepare various dishes, including the tasty chicken soup.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$