陕西省柞水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

陕西省柞水中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 答题前考生务必将姓名、学校、班级写在答题卡上。选择题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上；非选择 题的答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答案空格内，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to drink? A.Orange juice B.Coffee C.Hot chocolate 2.Why didn't Lucy go to see the film? A.She was ill B.Her aunt visited her. C.She was busy with work. 3.What is the woman doing now? A.Doing her homework B.Cleaning her room C.Watering the flowers 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee B.Husband and wife C.Mother and son 5.How did the woman get her purse back? A.She found it by herself B.She asked the police for help C.Her mother found it at home. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the woman's grandpa? A.He wants the woman to become a soldier. B.He lives in the village. C.He dislikes working on the farm. 7.Why does the woman often visit her grandpa? A.To help her grandpa with farm work. B.To keep her grandpa company. C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How about the woman feel now? A.Breathless B.Dizzy C.Sleepy 高一英语试题第1页共8页 9.What will the man do next? A.Help the woman call for leave B.Get the woman a glass of water C.Ask someone to look after the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman's problem? A.She has a cough B.She has a breathing problem C.She is a little overweight 11.What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends? A.To play badminton B.To do some yoga C.To go running 12.What does the man want to buy? A.A badminton racket B.Yoga clothes C.A pair of sports shoes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the man want to make a detailed plan? A.To save money B.To visit more places C.To make his trip easier 14.Who probably works in a travel agency? A.The woman B.The man's neighbour C.The man's roommate 15.What has Jack advised the man to do? A.To collect some useful information B.To fly first class C.To buy tickets at a discount 16.What does the man care about most? A.Time B.Money C.Comfort 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which of the following is NOT among the world's four largest ice and snow festivals? A.Japan's Sapporo Snow Festival B.Norway's Skin Festival C.Canada's Toronto Winter Carnival 18.When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year? A.On January 5th B.On February 5th C.On January 15th 19.Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival? A.To protect the environment B.To promote Harbin's tourism C.To entertain more people 20.What happened in 1985? A.The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong Kong B.The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival C.The first Ice Lantern Show was open 高一英语试题第2页共8页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people. However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities (slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927. Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960. Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922. Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927. 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944.B.107,601. C.About150,000.D.About250,000. 22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field. 23.What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects. Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine?Are you able to read the note easily?Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not.Chemists have more chances to read doctor's notes,but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists can't read them. One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house.The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn't write clearly and the lady couldn't read it. "What shall I do?"she said to her husband,I don't know whether he is coming or not.I don't want to give him a telephone call and say I can't read his writing." Her husband thought a moment,and then he had an idea. “Thank you.”said his wife.That's a very good idea.” She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctor's note to the chemist.The chemist looked at it very 高一英语试题第3页共8页 carefully.Then he said politely,"Could you wait a moment,madam?"He went to the back of he shop.After a few minutes he returned,carrying a large bottle.He gave the bottle to the lady and said,"Three times a day and one spoonful at a time." 24.The underlined word "chemist"in this passage is a person who A.takes medicine B.studies chemistry C.can read doctors'writings D.sells medicine 25.The lady wrote a doctor a letter because A.she wanted to see him B.she wanted to invite him to dinner C.she wanted to get some medicine for her husband D.she didn't want to give him a telephone call 26.The husband thought A.the chemist could give them an answer B.the letter was for the chemist C.the chemist would give them the right medicine D.the chemist couldn't read,either. 27.After reading the story,we know A.the doctor agreed to come to the lady's house B.the doctor refused to come in the lady's house C.the chemist could read the doctor's note D.the chemist could not read the doctor's note C Trees are useful to man in three important ways;they provide him with wood and other products,they give him shade and they help to prevent drought and flood. Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these serious facts is the most important.In his eagerness to make money from trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.And besides,he is usually too careless to plant and look after young trees.So the forests slowly disappear. This doesn't only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even more serious,for where there are trees,their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in and also bind()the soil,thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away,causing floods and carrying away the rich top soil.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire but,without its trees,its soil became poor and it grew weak.When the empire fell to pieces,the home country found itself faced with flood and starvation. 28.The most important service of trees to man is that A.they give him shade B.they give him wood and other products C.they help him make money D.they help him prevent flood and drought 高一英语试题第4页共8页 29.In many parts of the world forests slowly disappear because A.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees B.many trees have been cut down by man C.new trees are not looked after properly D.all the above 30.From the third paragraph of the passage we can infer(that A.a heavy rain might cause a serious flood where there are no trees B.forests can prevent land from being turned into desert C.without trees winds can bring a lot of sand D.young trees must be planted while old trees are being cut down 31.The purpose that the writer wrote this article is to A.tell people the use of wood B.tell people the function of tree roots C.warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more D.explain how trees help to prevent droughts and floods D Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms? "I like your smile,but unlike you put your shoes on my face."This is a way of saying"Keep off the grass."Or "people mountain,people sea",which means "very crowded". These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is "good good study,day day up",you will be considered"out man". Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence",a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years."I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something would be lost from Chinese culture..” However,Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic"in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years."It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,"a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side()with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it's Chinese's turn. 32.What can we call Chinglish? A.English words which get new Chinese meanings. B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 高一英语试题第5页共8页 33.What does“smilence”most probably mean'? A.Saying nothing but to smile.B.Smiling without being noticed. C.Laughing at somebody. D.Knowing little about speech. 34.What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish? A.It can show the humour of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists. C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture. 35.Why Chinglish is likely to become a"cultural relic"in Beijing? A.Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C.Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Few people don't know how important it is to stretch()before a workout session since it helps in stimulating your movements,warming up your body,and preparing for the exercise.But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.36Actually,the benefits of stretching after exercise are plentiful. Flexibility(灵活)is improved. When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine,you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.37.This is the biggest advantage of stretching after workout. Muscle tension(紧张)is lowered. Have you ever wondered why your muscles become sore after a workout routine?Well,that is because your body produces lactic acid.38.Thanks to stretching,oxygen is distributed throughout your body and muscles,which can reduce lactic acid production and buildup. Injuries are avoided. After an intense workout,with tightened muscles,your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues.However,during stretching,the muscles are lengthened,which means the risk is way less.39 So save your body from being an easy target for injuries. While stretching,don't push yourself too hard.Remember,this is meant to relax you,not to cause additional pressure on you.You may be tempted to rest immediately after a workout session.But trust us:the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance.40.But in due time,you will. A.You will experience a better range of motion easily. B.You will avoid any sort of shoulder or back injuries. C.Maybe you won't see the positive effects right away. D.The joints with connective tissues are also protected. E.Even worse,it's something that they'll skip for no reason. F.It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly. G.With it gathering,your muscles will never be able to relax. 高一英语试题第6页共8页 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago there was a boy.He was smart,talented and handsome.41,he was very selfish and his temper was so 42 that nobody wanted to be friends with him.Often he got angry and said various 43 things to people around him. The boy's parents were very 44 about his bad temper.They considered what they could do and one day the father had an idea.He called his son and gave him a hammer and a bag of 45.The father said:"Every time you get angry,take a nail and 46 it into that old fence as hard as you can. The fence was very 47and the hammer was heavy,nevertheless the boy was so angry that during the very first day he drove 37 nails. Day after day,week after week,the number of nails was gradually 48.After some time,the boy started to understand that49 his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence. One day the boy didn't 50 hammer and nails any more as he learned to hold his temper perfectly.So he came to his father and told about his 51."Now every time,when you hold your temper all day long,52one nail". Much time has passed.At last the boy could be 53 of himself as all the nails were gone.When he came to his father and told about this,he 54 to come and take a careful look at the fence."You did a good job,my son,55 pay your attention to the56 that were left from the nails.The fence will 57 be the same.The same happens when you say hurtful things to people,as your words leave 58in their hearts like those holes in the fence.Remember,we need to59 everyone with love and respect.It doesn't 60that you say you are sorry,because the scars will not disappear. 41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead 42 A.violent B.generous C.gentle D.harmful 43.A.exhausting B.genuine C.hurtful D.terrifying 44.A.patient B.curious C.pleased D.concerned 45.A.coins B.seeds C.nails D.beans 46.A.drive B.place C.throw D.wipe 47.A.soft B.tough C.loose D.fierce 48.A.decreasing B.increasing C.staying D.changing 49.A.preventing B.expressing C.losing D.holding 50.A.hit B.need C.have D.take 51.A.belief B.admission C.achievement D.attention 52.A.pull out B.destroy C.replace D.break out 53.A.fond B.ashamed C.tired D.proud 54.A.agreed B.offered C.permitted D.wondered 55.A.s0 B.then C.thus D.but 高一英语试题第7页共8页 56.A.holes B.tracks C.damage D.marks 57.A.still B.never C.sometimes D.always 58.A.wounds B.anger C.scars D.pain 59.A.award B.provide C.consider D.treat 60.A.exist B.last C.matter D.grow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Day is one of the most important 61 (tradition)Chinese festivals.It falls on the 62 (fifteen)day of the eighth lunar month.On that night the moon is 63 (bright)and fuller than any other night.In China,Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China,poets considered the moon 64 a symbol of brightness,purity and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon.The most popular one was a story about a lady 65 (name)Chang'e on the moon.She66(fly)to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn day,almost everyone gets together with his or her family,eating mooncakes, 67(chat)and watching the moon.Mooncakes with the round shape of the moon symbolize both the fullnesss of the moon 68family togetherness.They carry 69 (people)wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many different 70 (kind)of mooncakes.Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 第四部分书面表达（满分25分) 假设你是高一新生李华，进入高中阶段，面对全新的校园生活有很多感想。请你给你的英国笔友 John写一封邮件分享你的新生活，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.介绍高中校园生活：学校环境、学习情况、你的感受. 3.你的期待和展望。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, How is everything going with you? Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第8页共8页