云南省文山壮族苗族自治州麻栗坡县2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

1 2024-2025年秋季学期考高一年级期中测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试 卷分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 3 0 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题;每题 1 .5 分,共 7 .5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is wrong with Linda? A.She has a cold. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. 2.Who does the man want to speak with? A. Steve. B. Ella. C . Mary. 3.What is Ann like? A Calm. B.Serious. C .Outgoing. 4.What does the woman's husband get? A. A telegram.B.An e-mail. C . A letter. 5.How does the man feel about being a manager? A. Excited. B . Sorry. C. Proud. 第二节（共 1 5 小题;每小题 1 .5 分,满分 2 2.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6.Why did Sally fail to finish her homework? A.She had to take care of her mother. B.She had difficulty in doing it. C.She had a bad cold. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C . Classmates. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A. A new colleague. B . A bank clerk. C . A college student. 9.What did John Peterson do this morning? A.He forgot to draw the money. B.He left the money at the bank. C.He didn't get enough money. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 1 0 至 1 2 题。 10.What did James do in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center last week? A.He played football. B.He played soccer. C.He had a swim. 11.When will the speakers go to Nanjing Olympic Sports Center? A. On Tuesday. B . On Friday. C . On Sunday. 12.How does James suggest going to Nanjing Olympic Sports Center? A. By subway. B . By bus. C . By bike. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 3 至 1 6 题。 13. Where will the speakers have breakfast? A.In the hotel room. B.In the restaurant. C.In the office. 14.What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home? A. A sandwich. B . Coffee. C . A cup of milk. 15.What are the speakers doing? A.Planning a trip. B.Preparing a meeting. C.Having a holiday. 16.Who is the man? A. A hotel clerk. B . The woman's husband. C . A waiter. 听第 1 0 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 2 0 题。 17.When was Alfred Nobel born? A. In 1842. B . In 1836. C . In 1833. 18.What happened to Nobel's family in 1859? A.They moved to Russia. B.They returned to Sweden. C.They started their own business. 19.What can we learn from the passage? A.Nobel built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. B.At the age of 22, Nobel became a skillful chemist. C.Nobel received a higher education. 20.Where did Nobel die? A In Russia. B In Sweden. C . In Italy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 5 0 分） 第一节 （共 1 5 小题；每小题 2 .5 分，满分 3 7.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located i n s outhwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall i s t he l argest a nd most wonderful group of waterfalls i n China. With splendid scenery, t he waterfall was i ncluded i n t he Guinness Book of World Records as t he world's largest waterfall group i n 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Tibet Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自 治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and t he color of t he water changes according t o different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve f ounded i n 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) 2 Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border( 边界 )between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. 21.Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Shigatse. C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain. 22.How much do a couple and their 2 sons pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A．300yuan. B．250 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan. 23．Where does the text most probably come from? A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal. C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary. B If you ask me what my favourite sport is, my answer is swimming. I had started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since. There are many reasons why I love swimming but I'll just share a few with you, and maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim. The first reason why I love swimming is that it can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of floating on the water, feeling almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed. On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport. It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finishing line and it's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Trying little tricks like underwater handstands（倒 立） and flips (空翻) also puts a big smile on my face. Another reason why I love swimming is that it has more varieties (种类) than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes (游法), so it doesn't feel like you're stuck doing the same thing over and over again. In the summer, swimming also provides a nice break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day. The pool makes you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday feeling. As for me the summer months are when I swim most. Finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim. 24．How does the author(作者) feel after a swim? A．Confident. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. D．Bored. 25．What makes the author love swimming more than other sports according to Paragraph 4? A．The variety of swimming. B．The challenge of swimming. C．Much swimming experience. D．Underwater swimming tricks. 26. How many reasons does the author mention(提及) for swimming? A. 1 B.4 C.5 D.6 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Whether swimming is good for health. B．The disadvantages of swimming. C．The ways to learn swimming. D．Why I love swimming. C What you do after studying could have a big influence on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games.While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information.” The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep every day. Teenagers may need between 8 and 10 hours, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 28．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The importance of sleep. B．How to make our brain rest. C．The reason for having a rest. D．The types of resting activities. 29．Which activity might be recommended after studying? A．Reading a newspaper. B．Playing a video game. C．Sitting there resting quietly. D．Having a long sleep at night. 30．How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A．Less than 7 hours. B．7 hours. C．No more than 10 hours. D．Around 9 hours. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Low-cost Tips on Working B．Good Things to Do After Your Study C．Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D．What Can’t We do After Learning? D Recently, “college students going to Zibo for barbecue（烧烤)” and “taking a high-speed train to taste Zibo barbecue” have become hot topics on Chinese social platforms. Zibo barbecue offers a distinctive dining experience. On each table is a small stove. Customers can process skewers (肉串) themselves and then wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion inside. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue. Data (数据) from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping shows that booking volume (总量) for hotels in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is 800 percent higher than that in 2019. Local media in Zibo said the number of passengers arriving and leaving through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day, setting a record in the past three years, with most of them being tourists who come to taste Zibo barbecue. The local government has caught the chance brought by the sudden trend, to attract more tourists. As early as March 10, it has set up prizes for barbecue shops that are popular among tourists, set up a barbecue organization, and announced the opening 3 of a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday. In order to encourage people to visit the city, Zibo set up a specially customized “barbecue map”, and added 21 new barbecue bus lines, so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. “Barbecue and tourism may not have too much influence on stimulating the economy (刺激经济), but this is a chance for more people to get to know Zibo’s enthusiasm and business environment, which will attract more investment (投资) and create more jobs. This is what really matters,” Wang Dazhuang, a local Zibo citizen said. At present, the biggest problem is that the passenger flow is too big for this city so that many owners of barbecue restaurants are trying to expand (扩大) their barbecue business, according to an owner of a barbecue restaurant. 32．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean? A．delicious B．special C．great D．relaxing 33．What does the data show in Paragraph 2? A．Zibo has a huge tourism increase because of Zibo barbecue. B．Zibo has always been popular during the May Day holiday. C．Not many people went to Zibo until recently. D．Barbecue has become the symbol of Zibo. 34．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about? A．Why Zibo becomes so popular on the Internet so quickly. B．How Zibo has tried to develop the city tourism. C．Where visitors can taste the most delicious barbecue in Zibo. D．When is the best time to taste Zibo barbecue. 35．What is Wang Dazhuang’s attitude (态度) to the popularity of Zibo barbecue? A．worried. B．satisfied. C．doubtful. D．supportive 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Han Jing is a student of a senior high school. She just had her first maths class at her school. 36 But the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told them a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! She found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.In the afternoon, they had their chemistry class in the science lab. 37 But one guy next to Han Jing tried to talk to her the whole time. 38 She really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave her alone. Luckily,at the end of the day! Han Jing was worried that no one would talk to her.But she was wrong. 39 She missed her friends from junior high school, but she believes she will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. She feels much more confident than she felt this morning. 40 A.She thought the class was difficult. B.Although she didn't win the competition. C. She didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. D.She couldn't concentrate on the experiment. E.She thinks that tomorrow will be a great day! F.The lab is new and the lesson was great. G.However, it wasn't easy for a little girl to do that. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet. So he was trying to 4l himself by holding a tree, but then slowly 42 to the sidewalk(人行道). My husband and I ran to his side. 43 , he didn’t hit his head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the 44 . I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911. It seemed to have happened 45 , but there were at least 4 people by the man’s side. Someone took his pulse; another 46 his own coat under his head to make him more 47 . Several minutes later, his wife 48 — she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too 49 to do anything. Once the ambulance(救护车) got there, I talked to his wife. His medical 50 was very rough（粗略的）. He had had a triple bypass heart operation(三重心脏搭桥手术) and 51 from cancer. Their son had 52 in the army for many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them. Before we all 53 , one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. “No.” I said, “but then again, aren’t we all 54 ?” He nodded and smiled in 55 . 41. A. calm B. balance C. help D. challenge 42. A. escaped B. turned C. fell D. pointed 43. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 44. A. accident B. story C. situation D. news 45. A. all at once B. on time C. in the end D. as usual 46. A. placed B. threw C. wore D. pressed 47. A. healthy B. popular C. comfortable D. important 48. A. rushed over B. came around C. went ahead D. set off 49. A. bored B. embarrassed C. dissatisfied D. worried 50. A. bill B. study C. license D. history 51. A. learned B. heard C. resulted D. suffered 52. A. joined B. served C. grown D. competed 53. A. parted B. waved C. explored D. communicate 54. A. partners B. families C. friends D. strangers 55. A. excitement B. disappointment C. agreement D. argument 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most popular American 56 (singer) of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music 57 (call) rock’n’roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films 58 he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from 59 very poor family. 60 (he) parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church 61 a child. When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He 62 (begin) to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. The people at the 63 (record) studio liked Elvis’s singing and music. There was something 64 (difference) about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used 65 (sing) in the American South. It was called blues. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 4 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack写信告诉你，新的高中生活开始了，但是他对高中生活不太适应，所以常常失眠， 因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 要求：1.表示理解。 2.提出不少于 3条建议。 3.希望 Jack能够采纳你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80-100词； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation , I traveled to Sanya in Hainan , China . When my dad told me one of the destinations on the journey would be one of the highest water slides(滑梯) in Asia , I asked my dad repeatedly whether I could stay at home , worrying that the trip would turn into a nightmare(噩梦）. But my dad said that I would love it and we should go together . He promised that it would be an unforgettable adventure . Three days later , I was standing in front of that water slide in Atlantics Waterpark . The slide was located in a building . When I looked up at the tens of thousands of stairs leading to the peak（最高点）of the building , a wave of fear came over me . I thought to myself ," If I fall from that place , I will definitely die ." As we started climbing the stairs , I saw three words on the wall :" Leap of Faith ". I had never heard of these words , and at that time they reminded me of " Road to Death ". Five meters , ten meters ... I looked down and thought ," I am going to die today ." Fifteen meters , twenty meters ... I thought about the many things I hadn’t done and asked my dad whether I had life insurance(保险). Twenty - five meters , thirty meters ... and we were finally at the top , ready to jump into the slide . I looked at the three people next to me and thought ," These are the last three people I will see in my life ." Suddenly , the teenage boy ahead of me stopped in front of the slide(滑梯) and turned around ," Look down there . If we fall into the shark tank , we will be eaten by those hungry sharks ." I paused（停下）and looked down at the shark tank above the slide tunnel (隧道). Just then , a younger boy next to me said ," Excuse me , if you don ' t want to go now , I will go first ." Then he walked past the teenage boy and me and jumped into the slide , disappearing in an instant . My father said to me jokingly ," Look , that boy is not even half your height . Come on , Selina . You can do it ." The teenager turned and stared at me too ," Now , you go first ." 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 With a deep breath , I stepped closer to the edge（边缘）of the slide . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Amoment later , my father came down . ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________