四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

内江六中2024—2025学年（上）高2027届10月月考 英语学科试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） ABCBA BCCAC ACCBA CABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） BAA BDAC BCAD DCAB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） ECFGB 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ACABB ABDDC BDACD 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. a 57. Located 58. was founded 59. exhibits或exhibitions 60. to 61. among或of 62. refers 63. which 64. mysterious 65. have been found 第三节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. graduation 67. curiosity 68. Panicked 69. viewed 70. scheduled 71. were awarded 72. to 73. argument 74. in 75. was referred 76. have done 77. fixed 78. introduction 79. breath 80. exchanges 第四部分 写作（满分25分） Dear Alex, I am sorry to hear your trouble with your new life and study at senior high school. Take it easy. Here are my suggestions which might be useful for you. Firstly, there will certainly be so many subjects that you are quite busy with. You are advised to make a proper plan for your study. Besides, you can take part in different activities or make new friends by joining some clubs. I believe you’ll get relaxed and used to your new life soon. I hope you can get on well with your new life soon. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 1页（共 10 页） 内江六中 2024—2025 学年（上）高 2027 届 10 月月考 英语学科试题 满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman work now? A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 2. What lesson will the boy have in the afternoon? A. Math. B. Music. C. Geography. 3. What will the man do before seven this evening? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At a store. B. At a zoo. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to visit the park. B. Whether to go to the park. C. What to do on Sunday. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料, 回答第 6至 7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。 8. What does the man dislike? A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties. 9. What is the man trying to do this weekend? A. Teach his dad computer skills. B. Study their family history. C. Travel around Canada. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 2页（共 10 页） 听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain. 11. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man? A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every one hour. 12. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist. 14. What does the woman think of Dr. Bill’s service? A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap. 15. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:30 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 16. Who will take some snacks? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old was the speaker when his cat died? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did Tabby do with the speaker? A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs. 19. Where did the father hide the cat? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket. 20. What did the father give the speaker at last? A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!  Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2024, 10:30 a.m. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 3页（共 10 页） Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578 Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.  The Search for life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2024, 2:00 p.m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50, Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.  Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2024, 10:00 a.m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.  Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2024, 3:00 p.m. Cost: Freed Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40. B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20 22. If your son is free on Friday, which activity will he choose? A. Magic Class. B. Secret of the Dragon. C. The Search for life: Are We Alone? D. Science with me: Making Your Own Guitar. 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They can all be booked by phone. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all free. D. They are all weekend activities. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 4页（共 10 页） B British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar. The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number of words are used disparately. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live. In addition to some common words, many idiomatic (惯用的) expressions are different. In England people might say “I’ll ring you up tonight”, but in the US, people might say “I’ll call you up tonight”. The second difference between British and American English is in pronunciation. The main difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels (元音). Some American dialects and some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don’t understand each other’s pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each other’s pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same. The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” vs “our”. The word “color” is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US. There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say “Have you got ...?” while Americans prefer “Do you have ...?” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British would say “my friend has just arrived”. Sometimes function words are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans would say “on the weekend”. 24. What is this passage mainly about? A. The development of American English. B. Differences between British and American English. C. The influences of British English on American English. D. The causes of the differences between British and American English. 25. What does the underlined word “disparately” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Frequently. B. Regularly. C. Eventually. D. Differently. 26. Why do Americans and the British find it hard to understand each other’s pronunciation? A. There are different ways of using vowels. B. They use different idiomatic expressions. C. There are differences in grammar. D. There are differences in spelling. 27. Which of the following words probably belong to the American English vocabulary? a-flavour b-theater c-humor d-centre e-kilometer f-honour g-color A. abce B. bcde C. bceg D. defg C 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 5页（共 10 页） Adaptation and innovation of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera, also known as Jingju, is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演 ), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a Jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does Jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic Jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of Jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of Jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for Jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine Jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 29. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 30. How does Deng feel about the innovation of Jingju? A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative. 31. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience D 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 6页（共 10 页） Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的 ) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制 ) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA. Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues (细胞组织) throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect ( 检 测 ) it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance (相关性) in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 32. What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A. To produce more roots and shoots. B. To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C. To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D. To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 33. What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A. They are relatively abundant in quantity. B. They are resistant to environmental stresses. C. They make quick response to DNA damage. D. They have the ability to repair damaged DNA. 34. What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spread. B. Change. C. Existence. D. Self-repair. 35. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B. The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C. The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D. The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 7页（共 10 页） 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 While happiness is what most people pursue for a life-long time, many still find it easier to lose than to gain. (36) _____? Here come many practical ways. (37) _____ Internally, our character, mindset, and habits play a vital role in maintaining happiness. A positive attitude towards life’s challenges and a mindset to see things as a developing process instead of a fixed result are the key to happiness. Moreover, habits like regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep contribute significantly to our overall well-being, including our good mood. Set clear goals and plan accordingly (相应地) When having a purpose and a proper plan, we are more likely to achieve success and thus we feel more fulfilled and satisfied. (38) _____. Explore new things and embrace fresh experiences (39) _____, they can definitely provide us with happiness. These activities can not only satisfy our desire to know new aspects of the world but also enrich our lives. Accept unhappiness as a normal state and practice gratitude At last, it’s fine to be unhappy from time to time. (40) _____. Just let it go. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. Remember that the journey to happiness is an ongoing process and thanks to the contrast of unhappiness, happiness can be more precious. Besides, appreciate what we have and complain less about what we lack. A grateful heart is a content heart, and contentment is the key to sustained happiness. A. Develop healthy habits B. It’s not wrong to feel blue C. Cultivate positive internal qualities D. What can we do when we feel unhappy E. How can we increase our happiness levels F. This sense of accomplishment increases our happiness levels G. Whether it’s trying hobbies, or simply engaging with nature 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s populated north, and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to (41) _____ the Perseid meteor shower (英仙座流星雨 ). They are not (42) _____: Every few minutes, arrows of light shoot (43) _____ the sky like silent fireworks. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 8页（共 10 页） The Star Safari is organized by a Kenyan astronomer (天文学家), Susan Murabana, who has brought a 50 kg, 170 cm-long (44) _____ to allow the group to view Mars and deep-sky objects. But here in Samburu, where (45) _____ pollution is minimal, the Perseid meteors — visible with the naked eye (裸眼) — (46) _____ all the right boxes. Every two months, Murabana and her husband put their equipment on to the (47) _____ of their truck and (48) _____ to rural communities, where they help up to 300 children to view the planets and learn about constellations (星座) and the (49) _____ of astronomy. Her primary mission is to give (50) _____ an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her. “There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard, boring, and only for boys,” she adds. “I’d like to (51) _____ young ladies that it’s not right and that they, too, can become astronomers,” says Murabana. “When I started this work, I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that.” She says. (52) _____ by a similar outreach activity, which lighted her (53) _____ for astronomy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her own outreach program after her online master’s degree in astronomy in 2011. She (54) _____ Dr Mae Jemison, the first black woman in space, as a role model. “I hope that one day, those small actions can make a butterfly effect that (55) _____ the first African woman in space.” 41. A. witness B. protect C. sweep D. search 42. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappointed D. sorrowed 43. A. across B. into C. toward D. throughout 44. A. helicopter B. telescope C. cellphone D. camera 45. A. water B. light C. sound D. soil 46. A. tick B. kick C. stick D. pick 47. A. wheel B. roof C. mirror D. window 48. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off 49. A. harms B. papers C. ruins D. basics 50. A. kids B. guys C. girls D. teenagers 51. A. warn B. teach C. beg D. realize 52. A. Promoted B. Comforted C. Moved D. Inspired 53. A. passion B. imagination C. impression D. depression 54. A. serve B. recommended C. regarded D. requested 55. A. attracts B. preserves C. challenges D. produces 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 55 分） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province lies in the west of Guanghan City, (56) __________ famous historical and cultural city. (57) __________ (locate) 38 kilometers north from Chengdu and 26 kilometers south from Deyang, it is a large modern theme museum. The museum 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 9页（共 10 页） (58) __________ (found) in August 1992 and formally opened to the public in October 1997. The (59) __________ (exhibit) in this museum can date back (60) __________ the Bronze Age. There are many interesting and beautiful artifacts, such as bronze masks, jade articles, and some gold objects, (61) __________ which the bronze mask with big eyes is the most famous. The name Sanxingdui means “Three Star Mounds” and (62) __________ (refer) to three large mounds of earth at the site, (63) __________ are thought to be the remains of brick wall. The Sanxingdui findings are exciting, but they remain (64) __________ (mystery). No texts (65) __________ (find) till now, and there is no mention of this culture in the records of other cultures. 第三节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Where have you been working since ______________ (graduate)? 67. Children show ______________ (curious) about everything. 68. ______________ (panic), he tried to rise from the chair, but several hands pushed him back down. 69. The girl I ______________ (view) as a competitor congratulated me on my contest results. 70. The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as ______________ (schedule). 71. Lee Chung-dao and Yang Chun-ning ______________ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. 72. The college he applied ______________ has accepted him. 73. That ______________ (argue) is whether or not birds came from dinosaurs, as most experts agree. 74. The crisis in the Middle East is getting worse and there’s no end ______________ sight to the present crisis. 75. China ______________ (refer) to as the “kingdom of the bicycle” once because of its large cycling population. 76. Things did not go well, but actually he was re-elected president of the United States, so he must ______________ (do) something right. 77. He sat in my room for a few minutes with his eyes ______________ (fix) on the poster on the wall. 78. He said the ______________ (introduce) of market discipline to the economy was not a magic cure-all for its problems. 79. The cold ______________ (breathe) of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare, hung on the bricks. 80. We hope from now on there will be more ______________ (exchange) between our two peoples. 内江六中高一年级，英语学科试卷，第 10页（共 10 页） 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Alex发邮件说他升入高中以来无法适应高中的学习和生 活。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua