2025年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语一轮复习专题（阅读专题 人与社会）课件

人与社会 阅读专题 2025年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考一轮复习专题 话题1 人际交往 一、完形填空 I used to think I’ve found out how to communicate, but I discover I have much more to learn. I 1 this when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. ( )1. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. explained D. realized D At class, as the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a 2 , I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we are supposed to make a flower now,” I said. He said nothing. I 3 that he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his piece, so I made another flower. “Here you are, ” I said. ( )2. A. cat B. tiger C. flower D. tree ( )3. A. worried B. surprised C. imagined D. dreamed C A “You can use this if you want to catch up.” “Do you always tell everyone 4 to do?” he shouted. My face turned red and was full of 5 . The next class, I noticed he was making a cool tiger. He saw me looking at him and said, “Are you 6 to tell me how to do t his too?” ( )4. A. when B. what C. why D. that ( )5. A. shame B. pity C. doubt D. worry ( )6. A. promising B. agreeing C. planning D. stopping B A C I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be 7 , not bossy (专横的) , but Adam felt the opposite. I almost thought I’d cry. 8 , the class was almost over. ( )7. A. proud B. friendly C. humorous D. healthy ( )8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally B A Later, I knew what Adam experienced. No wonder he didn’t want me to tell him what to do! Everyone was telling him what to do. I 9 what I had done for him. We don’t always know what’s going on in other people’s 10 . So give others enough space when getting along with them. ( )9. A. gave up B. thought about C. asked for D. talked back ( )10. A. lives B. values C. tasks D. answers B A 二、阅读填空 (2024 武威改编) Dear Li Ming, How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 1 (have) a penpal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 2 (friend) ! Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 3 to write. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ having friends what First, I thought of telling 4 (you) what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 5 (look up) London on the Internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ you look up or After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 7 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8 (silly) . I guess I can tell you 9 (little) about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ in silly a little I sometimes have a hard time 10 (making) up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway. Sincerely, Mary 10. __________ making 话题2 社会服务 一、完形填空 (2024·锦州) When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 2 you? ”asked her mom. ( )1. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed ( )2. A. to B. with C. on D. for C B Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 3 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 4 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. ( )3. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. happy ( )4. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere B A As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 5 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 6 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). ( )5. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles ( )6. A. left B. returned C. built D. took A D “Will you help me 7 trash, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will, ” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up, ” said Juliet. ( )7. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up ( )8. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say B C Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 9 . “We need to come back 10 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better, ” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” ( )9. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken ( )10. A. the others B. other C. another D. others A C 二、阅读填空 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and set off on their 5-to-8 kilometer run through the city’s public spaces. 1 this is not a general run. The runners 2 (carry) rubbish bags with them. They are a proud group of rubbish collectors who keep 3 (fit) while helping clean up their surroundings (周围环境) . 1. __________2. __________3. __________ But carry fit “Make running more than just running, ” Sogor said, wearing a blue T-shirt 4 “We Run for Trash (垃圾)” on the back. She said that besides working out in a fun way, Trash Running is also a way to make new friends and rediscover hidden places. It is also good for the 5 (environment) . 4. __________ 5. _____________ with environment Sogor said that in addition to the weekly runs, the group 6 organizes runs to mark special days. On Earth Day, for example, they helped clean up roads in the Gele mountains. There are now many runners from all walks of life—office workers, yoga teachers, restaurant owners. The oldest is in 7 (he) forties, and the youngest is just 5. 6. __________ 7. __________ also his From time to time, the runners draw attention and get a big thumbs (拇指) up. Sogor said, “What one person can do is small, so we run together to make a better and 8 (great) influence.” She said that Trash Running has groups in 16 9 (city) , including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Over 9, 300 people have 10 (join) in the activity, and about 4, 000 of them a re trash runners. They believe there will be more people in the future. 8. __________9. __________ 10. __________ greater cities joined 话题3 社会公约 一、完形填空 (2024·安徽) Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) , too! Anyway, about the 1 and things, the school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. ( )1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules ( )2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure D A First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. ( )3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects ( )4. A. or B. so C. for D. but ( )5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell ( )6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new C D B C The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. ( )7. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair ( )8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up ( )9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water A C B In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah ( )10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free A 二、任务型阅读 (2024·自贡) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1.______. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. D A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2.______ . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes 3. _____. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. C A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature E 4. ______ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. A A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature 三、综合填空 Many families find it useful to write down some 1 about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 2 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, young children can have a 3 to read them. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ rules allow, smoke, chance, late, hug, support, private, rule, safe, license allowed chance Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little more 4 . For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of their bedrooms. Here is what you can do for the rules: 4. __________ allow, smoke, chance, late, hug, support, private, rule, safe, license private When to start making rules You can manage to make simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children need parents’ 5 to follow the rules. You can give your child a 6 if he or she does well. 5. __________ 6. __________ allow, smoke, chance, late, hug, support, private, rule, safe, license support hug Teenagers and rules Rules about 7 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out 8 . Besides, without a driver’s 9 , teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 10 . It’s bad for their health. 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ allow, smoke, chance, late, hug, support, private, rule, safe, license safety late license smoke 话题4 科技创新 一、完形填空 (2024·武汉) Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie 1 she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ 2 ”. ( )1. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked ( )2. A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky A B As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖) . Aunt Maria 3 a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not 4 . We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.” ( )3. A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried ( )4. A. soft B. sweet C. smooth D. special D D Before Katie could 5 what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She 6 them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调) . “Brussels sprouts (甘蓝) ?” Katie gave her aunt a 7 look. ( )5. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain ( )6. A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept ( )7. A. strange B. fresh C. black D. hungry C C A She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy 8 the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie 9 as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some 10 . ( )8. A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cooking ( )9. A. moved on B. looked up C. broke down D. came over ( )10. A. clerks B. policemen C. customers D. businessmen C B C Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how 11 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! 12 !” ( )11. A. expensive B. cheap C. funny D. boring ( )12. A. Stay B. Enjoy C. Go D. Help D B Surprised, but too polite to 13 , the boys left with the fudge. “There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be 14 . ( )13. A. accept B. argue C. eat D. order ( )14. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent B A The sound of the bell woke her up from her 15 . The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please!” ( )15. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts D 二、阅读填空 (2024 营口大石桥二模) “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of 1 (we) artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes 2 both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn 3 (much) . 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ our for more “This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been 4 (test) in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools 5 (become) a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang Province being a typical example. 4. ___________ 5. ____________ tested has become In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way t o senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning 6 (build) 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “ 7 the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. 6. _________ 7. _________ to build With “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and 8 (teach) students necessary skills. In the future, there 9 (be) more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things 10 ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important, ” Shang added. 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ teaching will be like 话题5 历史文化 一、完形填空 (2024 营口大石桥市二模) During the Warring States Period (战国时期) , there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more 1 . A year later, he came back home 2 . ( )1. A. money B. food C. knowledge D. games ( )2. A. immediately B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly C D “Why have you returned?” asked his wife 3 .“You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I miss you very much, ” he said. Without saying 4 , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. ( )3. A. in surprise B. by mistake C. at the end D. with happiness ( )4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything A D Pointing at the half done brocade (锦缎) , she said, “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made 5 one strand (缕) after another. Now if I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your 6 . You can get knowledge only 7 working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as 8 the brocade on the loom?” ( )5. A. it B. them C. us D. you ( )6. A. books B. studies C. experiences D. projects ( )7. A. on B. in C. by D. with ( )8. A. putting B. cutting C. working D. mixing A B C B Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s 9 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he 10 very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. ( )9. A. work B. jobs C. words D. sentences ( )10. A. became B. turned C. bought D. kept C A 二、综合填空 (2024 阜新二模改编) 根据下面短文内容, 从方框中选择单词的适当形式填空, 使文章内容完整正确。 When you travel to Western countries, you should do as Westerners do. This is true of the 1 which goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Here are some 2 tips that can help you know about eating together in the West. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ saying similar, basic, say, mean, much, begin, knife, serve, leave, with basic At the 3 of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”. 4 , the Italians say “Buon appetito”. For English, “Enjoy your meal” is usually used by the person who brings the food. When you eat Western food, 5 and forks are usually needed. Soup is often eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat 6 your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. 3. ___________4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ similar, basic, say, mean, much, begin, knife, serve, leave, with beginning Similarly knives with During the meal, you may be told to “Help yourself.” It 7 that you can serve yourself freely. If someone wants to offer 8 food but you are full, you can say, “It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.” It’s polite to say that you like every dish when it is 9 . After the meal, if you don’t know when to 10 , please remember: Follow the other people. Do as they do. 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ similar, basic, say, mean, much, begin, knife, serve, leave, with means more served leave 话题6 文学艺术 一、完形填空 (2024 阜新细河区二模) Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. ( )1. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry ( )2. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness B C As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 4 at the same time every morning. ( )3. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised ( )4. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up A B One day, when they were 5 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (公鸡打鸣) . An 6 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ?” 7 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. ( )5. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading ( )6. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability ( )7. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though C B D From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 8 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history carefully and put all their energy into reading books. 9 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. ( )8. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet ( )9. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way C A A few years later, 10 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions (贡献) to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. ( )10. A. either B. all C. both D. neither C 二、综合填空 (2024 营口二模) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。 (每个词只用一次) Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2 sad and painful 3 . 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ The feel, the, become, strong, move, name, that, for, instrument, who to feel strongly The piece 4 Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of 5 pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7 was a folk musician wrote the music. 4. _______________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. _______________ feel, the, become, strong, move, name, that, for, instrument, who was named the most moving that who He could play many musical 8 with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 9 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest erhu masters play and praise. It 10 one of China’s national treasures. 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ feel, the, become, strong, move, name, that, for, instrument, who instruments for has become 话题7 中外节日 一、完形填空 Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is the most important festival in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (扫墓) to honour the deceased (已故的人) . They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. ( )1. A. on B. at C. in D. by ( )2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take C A They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 3 . But it is not 4 a day for honoring t he deceased. It is also a good time to celebrate the 5 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 6 , dressing the world in green. ( )3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water ( )4. A. sometimes B. just C. still D. always ( )5. A. going B. changing C. setting D. coming ( )6. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off C B D B All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 7 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 8 and the weather gets warmer. ( )7. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly ( )8. A. higher B. shorter C. cooler D. longer B D 9 Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 10 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years. ( )9. A. But B. When C. So D. If ( )10. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like C A 二、阅读还原 (2024 烟台二模) Telling Chinese stories to the world is a responsibility for those of us who can speak English. If you want to tell the world a “Chinese story”, what would you choose to talk about? Students at a speaking competition offered their own answers. 1. _______ This topic showed strong confidence in our own country. E A. Chinese culture is playing an important role in the world. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about traditional Chinese stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. The contestants (参赛者) chose different types of stories. 2._______ Others preferred more modern stories, such as the Belt and Road (一带一路) . But most contestants chose to share personal stories. 3. _______ 4. _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningbo, it is on the 16th day. One student told a story to explain this. C A. Chinese culture is playing an important role in the world. B. For example, one contestant talked about how his mother worked hard to raise him. C. Some of them talked about traditional Chinese stories, such as Confucius’ Travels. D. Chinese culture is also a good choice to share. E. The topic of the competition was A Chinese Story I Want to Tell the World. B D During the Song Dynasty, a person named Shi Hao would celebrate the festival with his mother every year in his hometown Ningbo. But one year, he was late and returned, on the 16th day of the eighth lunar month. To his surprise, everyone there was waiting for him to celebrate. The story shows the importance of family reunions (重聚) in Chinese culture. We believe telling stories is a good way to help foreigners understand China better. 三、阅读填空 In October, Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday. People spend their holiday in different 1 (way) . Some people may go home to get together with their family members or do some 2 (shop) . Others may visit some places of interest with friends 3 family members. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ ways shopping or There 4 (be) so many people in these places. And this will bring some problems. For example, food in these places will cost much more. But at the Laojunshan scenic spot (景点) in Luoyang, Henan, visitors can have a good time 5 (eat) the cheapest lunch. The workers there make special local food for them. The 6 (much) interesting thing is that visitors enjoy the delicious food with only one yuan. The one-yuan lunch has been helping hungry visitors 7 2017. 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ are eating most since During the National Day holiday in 2021, the workers sold 25, 320 bowls of lunch. 8 they made 26, 147 yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought. They felt quite 9 (surprise) and tried to find the reasons (原因) . 10 (final) they knew that was because some visitors wanted to thank them for their help and kindness. 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ But surprised Finally 话题8 社会变迁 一、完形填空 (2021 营口改编) Some people still live in their hometown. But others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 1 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. ( )1. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During C Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 2 time to visit his hometown. “I 3 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s 4 shame, but I just don’t have the time, ” he says. ( )2. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most ( )3. A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to ( )4. A. / B. the C. an D. a C D D Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 5 to help as well. “I 6 that’s true of my hometown, ” adds Li Daming. ( )5. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send ( )6. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped A C “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the 7 century.” But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. ( )7. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth B According to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree 9 still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. ( )8. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However ( )9. A. was B. is C. were D. will be D B When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 10 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.” ( )10. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly B 二、 阅读还原 (2024 襄阳一模) Artificial intelligence (人工智能) , or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let’s see how! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. 1. _______. C A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us While AI programs have proven (证明) they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的) . 2. _______ . Classrooms 3. _______. Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. A A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us D AI can also provide a chance of receiving education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language. AI outside the classroom 4. _______. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework. Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? B A. That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide B. AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too C. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills D. Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI E. Most people think that AI is used more and more widely around us 三、综合填空 (2024 本溪12 中模拟) Dear past me, Happy 14th birthday! I am writing to 1 you what your future will be like. At this time, you are now 2 physics at a university. It’s because of a program that you once took part in. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ tell different, good, two, for, development, tell, wide, teach, us, experience teaching It had an influence on you and made you want to be a teacher. Like a lighthouse, the 3 guided you through the darkness. Congratulations to you. It’s hard to believe that it’s a letter from 2037 as you read this. You have become quite 4 from the past. First, China has reached a high 5 . 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________ different, good, two, for, development, tell, wide, teach, us, experience experience different development This means that people who live in China have a happy and easy life. 6 of all, traditional cars aren’t used now because of the air pollution. Instead, new energy cars have been 7 used. Also, all students can enter a college or university to improve themselves 8 free. 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ different, good, two, for, development, tell, wide, teach, us, experience Second widely for What’s more, there are more and more kinds of high-technologies that allow 9 to enjoy a more convenient and comfortable life. There’s no doubt that you will live 10 than now. However, there is always a long way to go, so we should never stop fighting. Yours, 30-year-old self 9. ___________ 10. ___________ different, good, two, for, development, tell, wide, teach, us, experience us better 话题9 体育赛事 一、完形填空 (2024 宜昌改编) A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be 1 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. ( )1. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken B When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 2 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 3 we were all in the same boat. We took pride in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and understand each other with just eye contact (接触) . ( )2. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first ( )3. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether D B One day, after five hours of training, I was so 4 that I couldn’t go on. 5 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划) . I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 6 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. ( )4. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired ( )5. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe ( )6. A. till B. if C. since D. while D C A Tin loves the spirit of our team. As our coach, he 7 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 8 in t he right place. ( )7. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly ( )8. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut A C Actually, we could not afford to 9 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 10 . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. ( )9. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check ( )10. A. village B. school C. market D. family B D 二、阅读还原 (2024 大连一模) Playing sports is good for both your body and mind. So China has always encouraged people to exercise more. Now fitness equipment (器材) can be seen in different communities. 1. _______ On September 2nd, 2019, the State Council published an outline (纲要) for developing the country’s sports industry. C A. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. B. Because they are the future for our country. C. China plans to do more. D. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E. More people will be encouraged to play them. Its purpose is to build the country into a “modern sports power (强国) ” by 2050. The government will mainly work on the following areas—public sports participation (参与) , competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges. According to the outline, people will have more chances to use sports equipment. More importance will be placed on the three “big balls”—soccer, basketball and volleyball. 2. _______ The outline also lists goals for teenagers in details. 3. _______ Other goals include developing winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports camps. E A. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. B. Because they are the future for our country. C. China plans to do more. D. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E. More people will be encouraged to play them. D China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts spread all over the world. 4. _______ A A. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hopeful to add this sport to the Olympic Games. B. Because they are the future for our country. C. China plans to do more. D. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports. E. More people will be encouraged to play them. 三、阅读填空 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. Dreaming of being a basketball player, I tried out for the teams at school, but I failed. As I got 1 , I did grow a little bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try running. I told Grandpa about my idea. 1. ____________ older “Dave, ” Grandpa began to say 2 , “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, 3 I added an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and 17 miles on my 17th birthday. This inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛) . I told Grandpa my 4 (decide) . 2. ____________ 3. ____________4. ____________ softly but about “But you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still promised 5 (walk) over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell and 6 (send) to the hospital. I called Grandpa and told him I failed. 5. ____________ 6. ____________ to walk was sent “No, you don’t, ” he said. “You discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. If you train and work hard, I 7 (wait) for you next year to cheer you on.” I trained every day. Sadly, just two 8 (month) into my training, Grandpa died. I decided I’d run for him. 7. ____________ 8. ____________ will wait months That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each 9 (pain) step. 10 I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!” 9. ____________ 10. ____________ painful As 话题10 进步人物 一、完形填空 Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, 1 too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. 2 they work hard, they still cannot get good scores on tests. ( )1. A. finds out B. puts up C. pays off D. takes up ( )2. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Because D C “Why? ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success? ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their 3 . Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had 4 almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. ( )3. A. questions B. exams C. problems D. difficulties ( )4. A. saved B. spent C. wasted D. considered A B Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one 5 another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt 6 . Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps 7 hard. ( )5. A. from B. with C. about D. after ( )6. A. nervous B. bored C. sad D. shy ( )7. A. training B. improving C. running D. changing D C A “I must be ready whenever the 8 comes to me, ” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this 9 moment. ( )8. A. choice B. chance C. effort D. reason ( )9. A. simple B. important C. necessary D. empty B B So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else) , think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off 10 . Be patient, though. Try to improve your ways and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. ( )10. A. directly B. possibly C. suddenly D. gradually A 二、综合填空 (2024·大连) The father of China’s space program Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets (火箭), missiles (导弹) and satellites (人造卫星) . He helped China become a 1 for technology and enter a new space age. 1. ___________ center important, be able to, stop, teacher, centert Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA in 1935. From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) , where he became an expert (专家) in aerodynamics (空气动力学) and jet propulsion (喷气推进) . One of his university 2 at Caltech described him as a genius, an unusually clever person. 2. ___________ important, be able to, stop, teacher, centert teachers Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the 3 rocket scientists in the USA. In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 4 him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he 5 return to China. 3. _______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ important, be able to, stop, teacher, centert most important to stop was able to Back home Qian at once 6 helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space 7 . In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched (发射) 8 . 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ work, remember, begin, project, successfully began projects successfully In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s 9 that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003. Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He will always be 10 for his great contributions (贡献) . He worked so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future. 9. ___________ 10. ______________ work, remember, begin, project, successfully work remembered $$