精品解析：安徽省安庆市岳西县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语 上册Units 1-2 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is David’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. When did the first bus come? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 4. What does Lily’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Watching photo shows. 5. What is the woman? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who studies hardest in Jack’s class? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Andy. 7. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What time does Jack go to school every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. Where does Jack eat dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 10. How does Jack go to school when it rains? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Ken’s dream? A. To hold a soccer match. B. To buy a good soccer ball. C. To join the school soccer team. 12. Who taught Ken to play soccer? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Ken practice playing soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How many students did the soccer team choose this year? A. 11. B. 13. C. 23. 15. How did Ken feel when he saw the list? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Best Friend Name Diana Age 16 years old Nationality Canadian Looks Tall with long 17 hair Personality 18 Good at 19 Favourite sport 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a good ________ of direction. A. test B. time C. sense D. plan 2. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. nothing 3. Students in the maths club meet twice a month to ________ their problems on maths. A. discuss B. win C. wait D. dislike 4. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the website. A. look up B. look at C. look around D. look through 5. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 6. When something ________ me, Bill is always willing to help me. A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. worried 7. ________ everyone has some musical ability. A. Outside B. Almost C. Anywhere D. Enough 8. —You should trust Sally. She never tells lies. —I know she is ________. But maybe Sally didn’t know the truth (事实). A. generous B. excellent C. hard-working D. honest 9. —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A. heart B. language C. secret D. idea 10. —Would you mind my sitting here? —_________. It’s for my best friend. A. Not at all. B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____11____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____12____ again. We have P.E. classes three ____13____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____14____ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ____15____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____16____ is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ____17____ it and cheer our teams on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____18____ practice jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ____19____. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and ____20____. Let’s do sports together! 11. A. if B. after C. though D. until 12 A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 13. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 14. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 15. A. smart B. lazy C. cute D. popular 16. A. weather B. height C. porridge D. laugh 17. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 18. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 19. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 20. A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong B Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to stay there for two weeks, because they ____21____ that the weather there was great at that time. They ____22____ very hard for a few months. At last, they made ____23____ money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____25____ until night. They got on the plane until twelve hours later! But they had to fly to another city first. There they ____26____ a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the ____27____, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The worst ____28____ was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another ____29____ in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the ____30____, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 21. A. heard B. followed C. dressed D. saved 22. A. forgot B. washed C. worked D. shopped 23. A. new B. enough C. true D. quiet 24. A. started B. spoke C. made D. brushed 25. A. live B. dream C. leave D. wear 26. A. shouted at B. talked to C. read about D. stayed in 27. A. forest B. sea C. home D. centre 28. A. life B. part C. student D. hall 29. A. night B. uniform C. dish D. fight 30. A. danger B. study C. money D. end Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! What club do you want to join this year? B: Hey, Lily! ___31___ There are so many clubs. A: Yeah. I will join the computer club. B: ___32___ A: Because I can learn how to use computers. B: That’s cool! A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: ___33___ A: Why not join the film club? B: ___34___ I want to know about films from different countries. A: I think we can have fun in our school. B: Sure. ___35___ A: You are welcome! A. I like watching films. B. I don’t like them. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thanks for your help! E. What do you do then? F. I haven’t decided yet. G. Why do you want to join it? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our soccer school! Our school is a very good training school. There are twelve professional coaches (专业的教练) in our school and we also have a big sports field. If your child would like to learn soccer, please come here. ●Time: ▲begin on November 2 ▲half term ▲10 a.m. — 3 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) ●Age: children between 5 and 12 years old ●Price: 260 yuan each week ●Ways to join us: ▲come to our soccer school ▲pay online at www.playthearsenalway.com 36. How many professional coaches are there in the soccer school? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 37 How much should you pay if you want to go to the soccer school with your two brothers for a week? A. 260 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 780 yuan. 38. Where can you read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a Maths book. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. B Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born (出生) in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people join in ice and snow sports,” he said. 39. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team? A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian. 40. When did Shan stop skiing? A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998. 41. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A. Because he could spend more time watching ice and snow sports. B. Because he wanted people to stay healthy. C. Because he could stay close to the ice and snow sport he loved. D. Because he wanted more people to join in ice and snow sports. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Father of skiing B. How to ski better C. The first cross-country ski team D. The history of skiing C A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 43. What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”意思是什么)? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 44. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing pictures. D. By showing the results of a study. 45. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. D Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 46. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The waterfall. B. The world. C. The province. D. The rain. 48. What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A plant. D. A person. 49 What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. E Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? You may like foraging (搜寻). Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure (宝物). You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild and looking for good plants to eat. Foraging is a lot of fun, but you still have to be careful. It is difficult to find plants that you can eat. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. And you should learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild. Then join a group of foragers (搜寻人). Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area (地区). If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars, like by a road or a parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 50. What is foraging? A. People walk in nature to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. People look around in places to find plants that they can eat. C. People sleep in the countryside to relax. D. People find different meat to cook in nature. 51. What should people do before going foraging? A. Find some plants in the wild. B. Eat some fruit they like. C. Take a class about foraging. D. Have a good rest. 52. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Foraging is a lot of fun. B. The meaning of foraging. C. The best time of foraging. D. The rules you should follow when foraging. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man gathered (召集) 20 children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine.” The hungry children quickly started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until other children left. Then, she took the loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was surprised and said, “Take the money back to the old man. It must be a mistake.” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No, my child, it was not mistake. I put the silver into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” Always stay happy and thankful. Maybe the surprise will come to you. 53. Why did the rich old man gather the children from the town? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 54. How did Gretchen’s mother feel when she found the silver? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. What does the text want to tell us? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分：写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She has a beautiful v________ (嗓音). 57. We can organize more s________ (社会的) events to communicate with others. 58. Students need to wear school u________ (校服) from Monday to Friday. 59. They wanted to s________ (花费) the wonderful evening with their family. 60. He is of the same h________ (身高) as his father. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校俱乐部能丰富我们的业余生活，培养我们的特长，提升我们的自信。假定你是李华，新学期伊始，你校俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据写作要求，从以下两个俱乐部中任选其一，用英文写一封申请书表达你想加入该俱乐部的意愿，并陈述理由。 The Basketball Club The Music Club improve (提高) basketball skills know the history of music understand the importance of teamwork reduce stress (缓解压力) 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Cave, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 上册Units 1-2 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is David’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. When did the first bus come? A. At 6:10 a.m. B. At 6:20 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. 4. What does Lily’s sister like doing? A. Drawing. B. Taking photos. C. Watching photo shows. 5. What is the woman? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who studies hardest in Jack’s class? A. Tony. B. Mike. C. Andy. 7. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What time does Jack go to school every morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. Where does Jack eat dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 10. How does Jack go to school when it rains? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Ken’s dream? A. To hold a soccer match. B. To buy a good soccer ball. C. To join the school soccer team. 12. Who taught Ken to play soccer? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Ken practice playing soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How many students did the soccer team choose this year? A. 11. B. 13. C. 23. 15. How did Ken feel when he saw the list? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Best Friend Name Diana Age 16 years old Nationality Canadian Looks Tall with long 17 hair Personality 18 Good at 19 Favourite sport 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a good ________ of direction. A. test B. time C. sense D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪能找到酒店，因为她方向感极佳。 考查名词辨析。test测试；time时间；sense感觉；plan计划。根据“I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a good ... of direction.”可知，能找到酒店，是因为辛迪方向感好。a sense of“……的感觉”。故选C。 2. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, thanks. Everything is OK. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——好的，谢谢。一切可以。 考查复合不定代词。anyone任何人；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Would you like ... to drink?”可知问对方是否要喝点什么，且此句表示建议，故用something。故选C。 3. Students in the maths club meet twice a month to ________ their problems on maths. A. discuss B. win C. wait D. dislike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学俱乐部的学生每月聚会两次，讨论他们的数学问题。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；win赢得；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“Students in the maths club meet twice a month to...their problems on maths.”可知此处指学生们讨论数学问题。故选A。 4. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ________ the website. A. look up B. look at C. look around D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息，请浏览网站。 考查动词短语。look up向上看；look at看；look around四下观望；look through浏览。根据空后的“the website”可知，此处表示浏览网站。故选D。 5. Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子。她只准备了一切她能准备的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“life in a foreign country would be like.”可知此处是what...be like句型，what在句中作like的宾语，故选A。 6. When something ________ me, Bill is always willing to help me. A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有什么烦恼时，比尔总是愿意帮助我。 考查时态及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句一般也应用一般现在时，从句主语为复合不定代词“something”，所以谓语用三单形式。故选B。 7. ________ everyone has some musical ability. A. Outside B. Almost C. Anywhere D. Enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。 考查副词辨析。Outside在外面；Almost几乎；Anywhere在任何地方；Enough充分地。根据“everyone has some musical ability.”可知，此处指几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能，故选B。 8. —You should trust Sally. She never tells lies. —I know she is ________. But maybe Sally didn’t know the truth (事实). A. generous B. excellent C. hard-working D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该相信萨莉。她从来不说谎。——我知道她很诚实。但也许萨莉不知道真相。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；excellent杰出的；hard-working勤奋的；honest诚实的。根据“She never tells lies.”可知，她从来不说谎，由此可知，她很诚实。故选D。 9. —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise. A. heart B. language C. secret D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈我下周三回来吗？——没有，让我们保守这个秘密给她一个惊喜吧。 考查名词辨析。heart心；language语言；secret秘密；idea主意。根据“give her a surprise.”可知，应是保守秘密，暂时不告诉妈妈。故选C。 10. —Would you mind my sitting here? —_________. It’s for my best friend. A. Not at all. B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不。它是我最好的朋友的。 考查情景交际。Not at all.一点也不；Never mind没关系；Better not最好不；Of course not当然不。上文“你介意我…”表请求，结合下文“它是朋友的”可知，此处表示“我介意 ”，故应用“最好不要”表示拒绝。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning ____11____ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the third class we ____12____ again. We have P.E. classes three ____13____ a week, and we do sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ____14____ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ____15____ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the ____16____ is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have games against teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to ____17____ it and cheer our teams on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events (田径项目), and we ____18____ practice jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ____19____. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping. Sports help us to keep healthy and ____20____. Let’s do sports together! 11. A. if B. after C. though D. until 12. A. eat B. cook C. listen D. exercise 13. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 14. A. remember B. clean C. enjoy D. stop 15. A. smart B. lazy C. cute D. popular 16. A. weather B. height C. porridge D. laugh 17. A. want B. spell C. watch D. show 18. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 19. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 20. A. free B. warm C. delicious D. strong 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在学校每个人都喜欢运动，最受欢迎的有篮球、足球以及田径运动。学校还有篮球队、足球队和排球队，并经常和其他学校进行友谊比赛。学校每年都举行运动会，运动帮助学生们保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早上我们起床后，我们做早操。 if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；until直到。根据“we get up, we do morning exercises”可知，起床后做早操，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“we do morning exercises.”及again可知，第三节课后我们又锻炼，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每周上三次体育课，每天下午五点做运动。 times次数；quarters一刻钟；pairs双；groups组。根据“have P.E. classes three…a week”可知，此处表示频率，three times a week“一周四次”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，许多女孩也喜欢它。 remember记得；clean打扫；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，此处指喜欢打篮球，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ there are a lot of football fans in the school”可知，足球是一种受欢迎的运动，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：天气好的时候我们打排球。 weather天气；height重量；porridge粥；laugh笑。根据“We play volleyball when the… is fine”可知，天气好打排球，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们中的许多人都会去看比赛，为我们的球队加油。 want想要；spell拼写；watch观看；show展示。根据“cheer our teams on”可知，去观看比赛并加油，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也。根据“we… practice jumping and running.”可知，经常练习跳高和跑步，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这两个项目之间，学生们更喜欢跳高。 better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，like…better“更喜欢”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和强壮。 free自由的；warm暖和的；delicious美味的；strong强壮的。根据“Sports help us to keep healthy and”可知，运动可以保持健康和强壮，故选D。 B Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to stay there for two weeks, because they ____21____ that the weather there was great at that time. They ____22____ very hard for a few months. At last, they made ____23____ money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____24____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____25____ until night. They got on the plane until twelve hours later! But they had to fly to another city first. There they ____26____ a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the ____27____, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The worst ____28____ was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another ____29____ in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring. In the ____30____, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was wonderful all the time there! 21. A. heard B. followed C. dressed D. saved 22. A. forgot B. washed C. worked D. shopped 23. A. new B. enough C. true D. quiet 24. A. started B. spoke C. made D. brushed 25. A. live B. dream C. leave D. wear 26. A. shouted at B. talked to C. read about D. stayed in 27. A. forest B. sea C. home D. centre 28. A. life B. part C. student D. hall 29. A. night B. uniform C. dish D. fight 30. A. danger B. study C. money D. end 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和Carl去马尔代夫度假，但由于恶劣天气和意外事件，他们的旅行变成了噩梦的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们决定在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 heard听说；followed跟随；dressed穿衣；saved拯救，节约。根据“that the weather there was great at that time”可知，应是听说那时那里的天气很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们非常努力地工作了几个月。 forgot忘记；washed洗；worked工作；shopped购物。根据“...very hard for a few months. At last, they made...money for their dream trip”可知，应是努力工作几个月挣钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们赚了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。 new新的；enough足够的；true真的；quiet安静的。根据“money for their dream trip”可知，应该有足够的钱才能进行梦想之旅。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。 started开始；spoke说；made使；brushed刷。根据“The problem...when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather”和下文可知，当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始出现了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们要到晚上才能离开。 live居住；dream做梦；leave离开；wear穿。根据“when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather”可推测出，应该是直到晚上才能离开。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们住在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。 shouted at对……叫喊；talked to和……说话；read about读到关于……的内容；stayed in待在……里。 根据“a small hotel near the airport”可知，应是待在小旅馆里。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：旅馆挨着海，但是海太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。 forest森林；sea海；home家；centre中心。根据“but the sea was so dirty”可知，旅馆应是挨着海。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最糟糕的部分是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。 life生活；part部分；student学生；hall礼堂。根据“The worst...was when the storm came, they felt really terrible”可知，此处应表示最糟糕的部分。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不小旅馆里再住一晚。 night晚上；uniform制服；dish菜肴；fight打架。根据“Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another...in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so boring.”可知，由于天气不好，应是再在小旅馆住一晚上。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他们在三天后到达了马尔代夫。 danger危险；study研究；money钱；end结束。根据“they arrived in Maldives three days later”可知，最后，他们到了马尔代夫，in the end“最后”。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! What club do you want to join this year? B: Hey, Lily! ___31___ There are so many clubs. A: Yeah. I will join the computer club. B: ___32___ A: Because I can learn how to use computers. B: That’s cool! A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: ___33___ A: Why not join the film club? B: ___34___ I want to know about films from different countries. A: I think we can have fun in our school. B: Sure. ___35___ A: You are welcome! A. I like watching films. B. I don’t like them. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thanks for your help! E. What do you do then? F. I haven’t decided yet. G. Why do you want to join it? 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Mike和Lily谈论有关参加俱乐部的事情。 31题详解】 根据上句“What club do you want to join this year?”可知，此处问你今年想要参加什么俱乐部，选项F“我还没有决定”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下句“Because I can learn how to use computers.”可知，此处回答想要参加这个俱乐部的原因，选项G“你为什么想要加入它？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上句“What do you like doing in your free time?”可知，此处问你空闲时间喜欢做什么，选项A“我喜欢看电影”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Why not join the film club?”和下句“I want to know about films from different countries.”可知，上文给出建议，去参加电影俱乐部，选项C“那真是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下句“You are welcome!”可知，这里表示不客气，选项D“感谢你的帮助”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our soccer school! Our school is a very good training school. There are twelve professional coaches (专业的教练) in our school and we also have a big sports field. If your child would like to learn soccer, please come here. ●Time: ▲begin on November 2 ▲half term ▲10 a.m. — 3 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) ●Age: children between 5 and 12 years old ●Price: 260 yuan each week ●Ways to join us: ▲come to our soccer school ▲pay online at www.playthearsenalway.com 36. How many professional coaches are there in the soccer school? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. 37. How much should you pay if you want to go to the soccer school with your two brothers for a week? A. 260 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 780 yuan. 38. Where can you read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a Maths book. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一所足球学校的招生信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are twelve professional coaches (专业的教练) in our school”可知，足球学校有12名专业教练。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 260 yuan each week”可知，费用为每人每周260元，三个人的费用为780元。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一所足球学校的招生信息，所以可推知，可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”. In 1938, Shan was born (出生) in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16. “Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games. Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people join in ice and snow sports,” he said. 39. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team? A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian. 40. When did Shan stop skiing? A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998. 41. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports? A. Because he could spend more time watching ice and snow sports. B. Because he wanted people to stay healthy. C. Because he could stay close to the ice and snow sport he loved. D. Because he wanted more people to join in ice and snow sports. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. Father of skiing B. How to ski better C. The first cross-country ski team D. The history of skiing 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国现代滑雪之父单兆鉴的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas, and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team.”可知20世纪50年代，中国开始在东北地区发展冬季运动，通化建立了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1938, Shan was born (出生) in Tonghua”和“Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知单兆鉴出生于1938年，在24岁的时候停止滑雪，即1962年停止滑雪。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to see more people join in ice and snow sports”可知单兆鉴举办冰雪运动讲座和活动是希望看到更多的人参加冰雪运动。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了中国现代滑雪之父单兆鉴的故事。故选A。 C A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 43. What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”的意思是什么)? A. The people and things that are around you in your life. B. The word that people use to describe a person. C. The money that people use to pay for a thing. D. The food that many people like. 44. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing pictures. D. By showing the results of a study. 45. What can we know from the text? A. Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B. Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C. Shy people are usually more successful. D. Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因和性格特点。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段举例“For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.”可知，害羞的人无法在人们面前发言，再结合选项可知environment的意思是“生活中周围的人和事”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.”可知，作者直接给出结论：一项研究表明，几乎一半的人说他们很害羞。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可以，有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。故选B。 D Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲). The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles (角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain (帘). When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 46. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Guangdong Province. C. In Shandong Province. D. In Henan Province. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The waterfall. B. The world. C. The province. D. The rain. 48. What is the name of the waterfall from? A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A plant. D. A person. 49. What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. From January to March. B. From April to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to December. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall...It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia (亚洲).”可知，它不仅是中国最大的瀑布，也是亚洲最大的瀑布。由此可知it指的是黄果树瀑布。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，瀑布的名字来自一种植物。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can go at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August.”可知，参观黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是从六月到八月。故选C。 E Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? You may like foraging (搜寻). Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure (宝物). You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild and looking for good plants to eat. Foraging is a lot of fun, but you still have to be careful. It is difficult to find plants that you can eat. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. And you should learn what the different kinds of plants that you can eat look like in the wild. Then join a group of foragers (搜寻人). Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area (地区). If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars, like by a road or a parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 50. What is foraging? A. People walk in nature to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. People look around in places to find plants that they can eat. C. People sleep in the countryside to relax. D. People find different meat to cook in nature. 51. What should people do before going foraging? A. Find some plants in the wild. B. Eat some fruit they like. C. Take a class about foraging. D. Have a good rest. 52. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Foraging is a lot of fun. B. The meaning of foraging. C. The best time of foraging. D. The rules you should follow when foraging. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在大自然觅食。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure (宝物). You look around in places like forests and lakes to find plants that you can eat.”可知，觅食很像寻找宝藏，你在森林和湖泊等地四处寻找可以吃的植物。所以觅食是指人们四处寻找可以吃的植物。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before you go foraging, take a class about it.”可知，在去觅食之前，上一节关于它的课。故选C。 52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段特别是“Foragers follow some important rules.”可知，该段主要介绍了觅食者应该遵循的一些规则。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once there was a famine (饥荒). A rich old man gathered (召集) 20 children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine.” The hungry children quickly started to fight over the bread. But Gretchen did not join in the fighting. She stood far away quietly and waited until other children left. Then, she took the loaf in the basket, kissed the old man’s hand and went home. The next day the children acted the same as before, and Gretchen got an even smaller loaf. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was surprised and said, “Take the money back to the old man. It must be a mistake.” As the little girl gave the money to the old man, he said, “No, my child, it was not mistake. I put the silver into the smallest loaf to reward (奖赏) you. Always stay as happy and thankful as you are right now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.” Always stay happy and thankful. Maybe the surprise will come to you. 53. Why did the rich old man gather the children from the town? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________ 54. How did Gretchen’s mother feel when she found the silver? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. What does the text want to tell us? (不超过20个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. To help them live through the famine. 54. Surprised. 55. Always stay happy and thankful. Maybe the surprise will come to you. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍饥荒的时候，一个富人给孩子们奖励的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“A rich old man gathered 20 children in the town and said to them, ‘In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this time till we live through this famine’ ”可知富人召集孩子们，给他们面包，是希望帮他们度过饥荒。故填To help them live through the famine. 【54题详解】 根据“Many pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was surprised”可知Gretchen的妈妈看到银子时，很惊讶。故填Surprised. 【55题详解】 根据“Always stay happy and thankful. Maybe the surprise will come to you.”可知最后一段扣题，富人希望孩子们永远保持快乐和感恩。也许惊喜会降临到你身上。故填Always stay happy and thankful. Maybe the surprise will come to you. 第四部分：写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. She has a beautiful v________ (嗓音). 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她嗓音很美。“嗓音”voice，且a后加单数名词。故填(v)oice。 57. We can organize more s________ (社会的) events to communicate with others. 【答案】(s)ocial 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以组织更多的社会活动来和别人交流。social“社会的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词events。故填(s)ocial。 58. Students need to wear school u________ (校服) from Monday to Friday. 【答案】(u)niforms 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一到周五，学生们需要穿校服。“校服”uniform，由主语Students可知此处应是复数。故填(u)niforms。 59. They wanted to s________ (花费) the wonderful evening with their family. 【答案】(s)pend 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想和家人度过一个美好的夜晚。spend“花费”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组，所以用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 60. He is of the same h________ (身高) as his father. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和他爸爸一样高。“身高”height，the same height as“和……一样高”。故填(h)eight。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校俱乐部能丰富我们的业余生活，培养我们的特长，提升我们的自信。假定你是李华，新学期伊始，你校俱乐部正在招募新成员。请你根据写作要求，从以下两个俱乐部中任选其一，用英文写一封申请书表达你想加入该俱乐部的意愿，并陈述理由。 The Basketball Club The Music Club improve (提高) basketball skills know the history of music understand the importance of teamwork reduce stress (缓解压力) 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80～100（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Cave, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Cave, I am a Grade 8 student. My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old. I know that there are many new clubs in our school this term. I want to join the Basketball Club. I like basketball very much. My dream is to be a basketball player. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think I can improve my basketball skills in the club. What’s more, I can better understand the importance of teamwork. If I can join the Basketball Club, I will train hard. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己加入篮球俱乐部的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① improve my basketball skills提升篮球技能 ② understand the importance of teamwork明白团队的重要性 [高分句型] If I can join the Basketball Club, I will train hard. (if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$