精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

海城市西部集团2024-2025学年九年级（上）10月月考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项 Passage 1 What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). The London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. The High Roller, the US It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 40 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 1. There are ________ cars in the London Eye. A. 32 B. 30 C. 25 D. 135 2. The High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A. 33 B. 48 C. 60 D. 108 3. ________ lies on a bridge. A. London Eye B. The High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time. Passage 2 In my first high school year I joined my school’s color guard (掌旗仪仗队) because I thought it would be fun learning to toss (抛) a flag. At first it was easy, but a couple of months later we were taught the single-and-a-half toss. We tossed our flag so that it would turn one and a half times in the air and we had to catch the pole (旗杆) straight up and down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side when I tossed my flag. After an hour I was the only one who couldn’t do it. Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of the toss that I didn’t care whether I did it right. “Are you giving it up?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am.” I shouted at her. She sent me inside the waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out my frustration (沮丧). Then Angie came in and said, “You are trying to be too perfect.” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered (掌握) the toss. I realized that the color guard could teach me lessons about life. There were moments when I was going to fail, but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes. 5. Why did the writer join the color guard? A. Because she thought it would be interesting. B. Because she would get a stronger body. C. Because her parents wanted her to do it. D. Because her best friend joined it too. 6. How was the writer’s single-and-a-half toss at first? A. Not so bad. B. Quite poor. C. Just so-so. D. Perfect. 7. What did Angie encourage the writer to do? A. To be perfect. B. To stay alone. C. To keep practicing. D. To ask for help. 8 What does the story mainly tell us? A. Instructors are always role models for a team. B. Joining the color guard helps make friends. C. Team spirit is the most important to a team. D. We can succeed by learning from mistakes. Passage 3 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The dessert was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the dessert. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different fillings inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season would not be complete without the taste of qingtuan. 9. Your mouth waters when you see qingtuan because of its ________. A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 10. The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. forget B. remember C. connect D. clean 11. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan ________. A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing Up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring Passage 4 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people usually use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of about 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manggao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manggao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good wishes. 13. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 14. What is the Mongolian yurts? A. A special umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A big festival. D. A good wish. 15. How do people celebrate the Manggao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节，阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don’t have to understand everything at once. ____17____ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal or a diary every day. Soon you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____18____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____19____ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (思考) in your journal. ____20____ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. I want to learn English more quickly. B. You should be positive about learning English. C. Besides, try to speak English every day. D. Do you understand the teacher? E. It’s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___21___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___22___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___23___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___24___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___25___ make a change. But if you ___26___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___27___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___28___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___29___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 23. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 25. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 26. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 28. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 29. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 30. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ____31____ (unlucky), I am one of them. I have visited a place many times ____32____ I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid ____33____ (ask) people who I didn’t know the way. Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a ____34____ (strange) here.” Once on my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell ____35____ (he) the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I ____36____ (realize) that he had asked the way to my office. ____37____, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____38____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed me ____39____ man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and how ____40____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Now over the years real Chinese food has become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hot pot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. The Contents (目录) ● Hot pot. (火锅) ..................................... P5—10 Hot pot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. ● Jianbing. (煎饼) ....................................... P11—14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here. ● Latiao. (辣条) ........................................ P15—18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. ● Roujiamo. (肉夹馍) ................................ P19—23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. ● Tanghulu. (糖葫芦) ................................. P24—26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. ● Youtiao. (油条) .......................................... P27—30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 41 Why do some Chinese foods get popular in Western countries? ______________________________ 42 Which pages should you read if you want to find more information about jianbing? ______________________________ 43. Who brought most of the Chinese foods abroad? ______________________________ 44. Which Chinese food do you like best in this passage? Why? ______________________________ 五、书面表达（20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。词数80—100。 提示： 1. 中国传统节日之一，已有2,000多年的历史； 2. 为了纪念著名诗人（poet）屈原； 3. 家人团聚，吃粽子和其他美食； 4. 中国大部分地区有赛龙舟的习俗； 5. 有三天假期，可以外出旅游。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海城市西部集团2024-2025学年九年级（上）10月月考英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项 Passage 1 What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). The London Eye, England With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is one of the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes. The High Roller, the US It is one of the world’s tallest Ferris wheels. It is 168 meters tall. The High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 40 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip. Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all the other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 1. There are ________ cars in the London Eye. A 32 B. 30 C. 25 D. 135 2. The High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A. 33 B. 48 C. 60 D. 108 3. ________ lies on a bridge. A. London Eye B. The High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places. C. The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheel needs the same time. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的摩天轮：英国的伦敦眼、美国的豪华摩天轮、中国的天津眼和法国的巴黎大转盘，包括它们的高度、车厢数量、乘坐时长以及一些特色或特别之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 32 cars (轿厢)”可知，伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The High Roller, the US...It is 168 meters tall.”及“Tianjin Eye, China...Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.”可知，美国的豪华摩天轮有168米高，中国的天津眼高度为120米，因此美国的豪华摩天轮比中国的天津眼高48米。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianjin Eye, China...It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China.”可知，中国的天津眼坐落在桥上。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roue de Paris, France...But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.”可知，巴黎大转盘可以被搬到许多其他地方。故选B。 Passage 2 In my first high school year I joined my school’s color guard (掌旗仪仗队) because I thought it would be fun learning to toss (抛) a flag. At first it was easy, but a couple of months later we were taught the single-and-a-half toss. We tossed our flag so that it would turn one and a half times in the air and we had to catch the pole (旗杆) straight up and down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side when I tossed my flag. After an hour I was the only one who couldn’t do it. Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of the toss that I didn’t care whether I did it right. “Are you giving it up?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am.” I shouted at her. She sent me inside the waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out my frustration (沮丧). Then Angie came in and said, “You are trying to be too perfect.” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered (掌握) the toss. I realized that the color guard could teach me lessons about life. There were moments when I was going to fail, but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes. 5. Why did the writer join the color guard? A. Because she thought it would be interesting. B. Because she would get a stronger body. C. Because her parents wanted her to do it. D. Because her best friend joined it too. 6. How was the writer’s single-and-a-half toss at first? A. Not so bad. B. Quite poor. C. Just so-so. D. Perfect. 7. What did Angie encourage the writer to do? A. To be perfect. B. To stay alone. C. To keep practicing. D. To ask for help. 8. What does the story mainly tell us? A Instructors are always role models for a team. B. Joining the color guard helps make friends. C. Team spirit is the most important to a team. D. We can succeed by learning from mistakes. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入高中掌旗仪仗队，学习抛旗遇挫，经老师鼓励后不放弃，最终掌握技巧并从中获得人生启示的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my first high school year I joined my school’s color guard (掌旗仪仗队) because I thought it would be fun learning to toss (抛) a flag.”可知，作者加入掌旗仪仗队是因为她觉得学习抛国旗会很有趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side when I tossed my flag. After an hour I was the only one who couldn’t do it.”可知，作者起初练得很差。故选B。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.”可知，Angie鼓励作者坚持练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者加入掌旗仪仗队，在练习过程中，遇到了困难想要放弃，在老师的帮助下，意识到了要从错误中学习。故选D。 Passage 3 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The dessert was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the dessert. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “There’s no place like home.” Qingtuan has many different fillings inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers’ tastes. The difference of the taste shows that it’s getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season would not be complete without the taste of qingtuan. 9. Your mouth waters when you see qingtuan because of its ________. A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves 10. The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A. forget B. remember C. connect D. clean 11. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan ________. A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Beijing D. works as a cook 12. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing Up in Beijing B. Planting Rice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers’ Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日清明节期间的传统食品——青团。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials—mugwort leaves (艾蒿叶).”可知，它令人垂涎的味道背后的秘密是它的一种材料——艾草叶。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.”可知，这个地区的人们通常把青团放在他们死去的家人的坟墓上，以缅怀过去的记忆。划线词的意思是“珍惜，怀念，缅怀”，与remember“记住”意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing, where he works.”可知，李源是在北京工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”、“Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season would not be complete without the taste of qingtuan.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种传统食物——青团，初春时节吃青团是一种传统，不吃青团的春天是不完整的。因此，选项D“标志着春天的开始”是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 4 There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people usually use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of about 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool (羊毛). And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is exciting and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manggao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manggao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good wishes. 13. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. 14. What is the Mongolian yurts? A. A special umbrella. B. A traditional home. C. A big festival. D. A good wish. 15. How do people celebrate the Manggao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同民族及其特色文化。具体地说，文章描述了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族四个民族的独特文化和传统习俗，包括白族的扎染工艺、蒙古族的蒙古包、壮族的歌圩节以及苗族的芒篙节。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人通常用一种很古老的方法，扎染，来染衣服。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，这些蒙古包是巨大的圆形帐篷，它们的顶部看起来像雨伞。它们是蒙古人民的传统家园。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manggao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，他们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒篙节。故选D。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同习俗，文章为总—分结构，A选项符合题意，故选A。 第二节，阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don’t have to understand everything at once. ____17____ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal or a diary every day. Soon you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____18____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____19____ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (思考) in your journal. ____20____ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. I want to learn English more quickly. B. You should be positive about learning English. C. Besides, try to speak English every day. D. Do you understand the teacher? E. It’s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习一门新语言（如英语）的几个有效方法。 【17题详解】 根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处提到了错误，选项E“当你学习新东西时，犯错是很自然的。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，此处提到了练习说英语，选项C“此外，试着每天说英语。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class?”可知，此处是需要反思的一些问题，选项D“你听懂老师的话了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处是以积极的态度学习英语，并且相信自己能够做到，选项B“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ___21___ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud ___22___ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ___23___ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ___24___ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still ___25___ make a change. But if you ___26___ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ___27___ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage（勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ___28___ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ___29___ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____30____ now. And I will never stop. 21. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on 22. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of 23. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody 24. A. created B. checked C. introduced D. encouraged 25. A. wisely B. probably C. actually D. especially 26. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 27. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual 28. A. refuse B. review C. share D. protect 29. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. discover 30. A. feeling terrible B. taking photos C. having breakfast D. making progress 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。 【21题详解】 句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“I was fat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……的尽头；in front of在……前面。根据“speak loud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“He said, “If you can give it a try, you still...make a change.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。 wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“If you can give it a try, you still...make a change”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。 strict严格；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“I did was lose weight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。 refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我现在还在进步。 feeling terrible感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress进步。根据“When working on them, I became more and more confident.”以及“And I will never stop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ____31____ (unlucky), I am one of them. I have visited a place many times ____32____ I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid ____33____ (ask) people who I didn’t know the way. Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a ____34____ (strange) here.” Once on my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell ____35____ (he) the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I ____36____ (realize) that he had asked the way to my office. ____37____, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him ____38____ (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed me ____39____ man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and how ____40____ (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 【答案】31. Unluckily 32. but 33. to ask 34. stranger 35. him 36. realized 37. However 38. waiting 39. the 40. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是个方向感很差的人，一天，在上班的路上作者与一位问路的男士之间发生的趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我就是其中之一。根据“..., I am one of them.”和提示词汇可知，我就是其中之一，可推测此处是不幸的是，空处需填副词，修饰整个句子，unluckily为unlucky的副词，句首首字母u需大写。故填Unluckily。 【32题详解】 句意：我去过一个地方很多次，但我可能仍然会在那里迷路。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”，并列连词，表转折。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向我不认识的人问路。根据“was afraid”和提示词汇可知，be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，ask“问”，动词。故填to ask。 【34题详解】 句意：对不起，我在这里是个陌生人。根据“I am a...”和提示词汇可知，a后需填名词单数，stranger“陌生人”为strange的名词。故填stranger。 【35题详解】 句意：他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“tell”和提示词汇可知，tell后常跟双宾语，即tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，空处需填人称代词宾格，him为he的宾格。故填him。 【36题详解】 句意：但就在我只走了几步时，我意识到他问我去我办公室的路。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I...that he had asked the way to my office.”和提示词汇可知，此处是我走了几步后意识到他问的是去我办公室的路，句子为宾语从句，从句时态为过去完成时，主句时态为一般过去时，动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我没有时间。根据语境可知，上文表示我意识到他问的是去我办公室的路，下文表示我没有时间，可推测此处是然而，空处需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：我正急着去办公室见某人，我不想让他久等。根据“keep him...”和提示词汇可知，keep sb doing sth表示“使某人一直做某事”，空处需填动名词，waiting为wait的动名词。故填waiting。 【39题详解】 句意：当我刚到办公室时，秘书指给我看那个向我问路的人。根据“...man who had asked me for directions.”可知，那个向我问路的人，此处为特指，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我是多么尴尬，他是多么惊讶！根据“how...he was”和提示词汇可知，此处是他是多么惊讶，用“how+形容词+主语+be动词”的结构，主语he为人，surprise的形容词应用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Now over the years, real Chinese food has become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hot pot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. The Contents (目录) ● Hot pot. (火锅) ..................................... P5—10 Hot pot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad. Learn more here. ● Jianbing. (煎饼) ....................................... P11—14 This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here. ● Latiao. (辣条) ........................................ P15—18 Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. ● Roujiamo. (肉夹馍) ................................ P19—23 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo. ● Tanghulu. (糖葫芦) ................................. P24—26 Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. ● Youtiao. (油条) .......................................... P27—30 Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 41. Why do some Chinese foods get popular in Western countries? ______________________________ 42. Which pages should you read if you want to find more information about jianbing? ______________________________ 43. Who brought most of the Chinese foods abroad? ______________________________ 44. Which Chinese food do you like best in this passage? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because they are similar to some Western foods. 42. Pages 11—14. 43. Chinese people who live abroad. 44. I like hot pot best. Firstly, it is a popular way to cook food. You can cook meat, vegetables and everything else you like in the pot. They are fresh and healthy. Secondly, it’s a good way to relax in cold weather. We can share hot pot with our family and friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本书，主要介绍了一些中餐的相关内容。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.”可知，这些食物中有很多与西餐相似，这也许可以解释为什么外国人对它们越来越感兴趣，喜欢吃它们，即一些中国菜在西方国家很受欢迎是因为它们与一些西餐相似。故填Because they are similar to some Western foods. 【42题详解】 根据“Jianbing. (煎饼) ...P11—14”可知，第11页到第14页介绍了煎饼的相关信息。故填Pages 11—14. 【43题详解】 根据“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知，居住在国外的中国人介绍了这些食物中的大部分，即居住在国外的中国人把大部分中国菜带到了国外。故填Chinese people who live abroad. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like hot pot best. Firstly, it is a popular way to cook food. You can cook meat, vegetables and everything else you like in the pot. They are fresh and healthy. Secondly, it’s a good way to relax in cold weather. We can share hot pot with our family and friends. 五、书面表达（20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信。词数80—100。 提示： 1. 中国的传统节日之一，已有2,000多年的历史； 2. 为了纪念著名诗人（poet）屈原； 3. 家人团聚，吃粽子和其他美食； 4. 中国大部分地区有赛龙舟的习俗； 5. 有三天假期，可以外出旅游。 要求： 1. 短文内容必须包含所提供信息点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Dear Jack, How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It has a history of over two thousand years. People celebrate it to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious foods. In most parts of China, people often have dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a three-day holiday. So we can have a short journey to relax. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is! I like it very much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的历史； 第二步，介绍人们如何庆祝端午节； 第三步，表达对端午节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 ② get together聚在一起 [高分句型] How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$