精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东片2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 初四月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共计25分） I. Listening（本题共25分，每小题1分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个听两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍。(5分) 7. Which method does Jack prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Learning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers’ help. 8. What is the girl’s grandpa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 10. Where does this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 11. How does the woman encourage her children to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gives children prizes. B. She reads along with her children. C. She lets them read by themselves. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does the boy always get good marks? A He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 13. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What kind of place does the boy always study in? A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place. 15. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I II Jane ____16____ Mark ____17____ Julia ____18____ A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful (六)听力填表(每空一词) (5分) 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the ____19____. Swim from 6 o’clock to ____20____ o’clock. Go to the gym or go ____21____ to relax. Outdoor activities Make many ____22____ who have the same interest. Personal hobbies Not mean ____23____ reading only. Help to know the world and understand real life. 第二部分 笔试 （共计95分） 第一节 选择题 （共50分） II. Reading Comprehension. （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 24. There are ________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 25. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ________ in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 26. _______ start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted (信任) my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 27. Alisa often bent her body because ________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 28. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 29. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend C When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture. ” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 31. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that ________. A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品) 32. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 33. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 34. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________. a . the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history books d. popular TV shows A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d D Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 35. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29, 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On August 1, 2024. 36. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 37. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 38. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The referee’s help. III. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt (尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied. ____39____. So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don’t know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. ____40____. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. ____41____, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. ____42____. Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” ____43____. He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasn’t satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G. What’s more IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Most students want to study well, different people study in different ways . Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours, but it is not a better way to study. What is the best way to study? The key is to improve their study habits. First, you need to make a plan_____44_____ , Many students complain that they cannot find____45____time to read books or _____46_____something. That's because they don't have a good plan to deal with ____47____time. They should make a___48___of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on. Second, you should find a better place.____49____students can find many places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or library is much____50____. At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to know your____51____or weaknesses in study. Then you can make a better plan. In a word, if you make a nice plan, find a right place_____52_____attention to your study and make good use of tests in time, you_______53_______a better student. 44. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 45. A. proper B. correct C. little D. comfortable 46. A. does B. doing C. to do D. do 47. A. they B. their C. them D. our 48. A. blank B. conversation C. list D. choice 49. A. Though B. But C. Because D. While 50. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 51. A. scores B. marks C. grades D. advantages 52. A. to take B. take C. to pay D. pay 53. A. become B. will become C. become to D. became 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____54____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____55____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____56____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____57____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____58____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____59____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____60____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____61____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____62____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____63_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. VI. Reading Expression. (共5小题每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） International travelers, whether travelling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. Be friendly to the locals. Being polite and friendly is very important in making friends. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit. Show your photo album. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your friends. Share something special. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget. Give some gifts. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. Exchange flats. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for travelling. 根据短文内容，用符合语境及语法规则的词填空。 64. When they are ________, international travelers will feel themselves alone ________. 65. Social situations ________ ________ restaurants shops and parks are good places to meet people. 66. You can share special ________ and ________ with your new friends and you’ll have a close relationship with them. 67. It will ________ foreigners a lot when they buy Chinese things in their ________ country. 68. You’ll ________ lots of money if you ________ your flats with your foreign friends. VI. Writing (满分15分） 69. 随着年龄的增长，你周围事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 过去，道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气……河水…… 2. 现在，路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受，…… Great changes around me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共计25分） I. Listening（本题共25分，每小题1分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a good trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We are leaving school. Time to say goodbye. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many stops are there before getting to the central park? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个听两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Riding a bike on a sunny day is relaxing. 2. I can’t imagine what life will be like without mobile phones. 3. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍。(5分) 7. Which method does Jack prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers’ help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which method do you prefer, Jack? M: I like working in a group, because we can help each other. Q: Which method does Jack prefer? 8. What is the girl’s grandpa like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh. M: Yes. He is like that. We all love him. 9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My daughter isn’t feeling well. I have to leave now. M: Sorry to hear that. Is it serious? W: I don’t know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and that she is crying. 10. Where does this conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to eat? M: I’ve no idea. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about trying their specials? M: All right. Let’s order. 11. How does the woman encourage her children to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She gives children prizes. B. She reads along with her children. C. She lets them read by themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I found a way to encourage my children to read. B: Oh, really? Tell me about it. A: I read along with them and they love reading every day. Q: How does the woman encourage her children to read? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 13. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14 What kind of place does the boy always study in? A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place. 15. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place. W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet. M: Number two. Have a clear desk! W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it. M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time, I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again. W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I II Jane ____16____ Mark ____17____ Julia ____18____ A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18 A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jane is an exchange student. She is quite thankful because her friends have made her stay in China so wonderful. 2. Mark’s basketball team won the match and scored over 100 points. That was an unforgettable moment. 3. Julia graduated from school. They said goodbye to each other. She will remember the day forever. (六)听力填表(每空一词) (5分) 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An interview about Dan School life Get up at 5 o’clock and go to the ____19____. Swim from 6 o’clock to ____20____ o’clock. Go to the gym or go ____21____ to relax. Outdoor activities Make many ____22____ who have the same interest. Personal hobbies Not mean ____23____ reading only. Help to know the world and understand real life. 【答案】19. pool 20. eight##8 21. online 22. friends 23. classroom 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Dan. I am good at swimming. I get up at 5 o’clock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 o’clock to 8 o’clock. Together with my classmates, I spend hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax. I have traveled a lot, not only in China, but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends who have the same interest. I can speak four languages. Reading is also an important part in my life. I don’t mean classroom reading only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life. 第二部分 笔试 （共计95分） 第一节 选择题 （共50分） II. Reading Comprehension. （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a ‘wet’ season and a ‘dry’ season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 24. There are ________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one 25. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ________ in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠 26. _______ start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对四季相关的信息进行了介绍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极和南极，只有两个季节。所以，在北极的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知，一些动物，像蝙蝠和熊，找地方隐藏和睡觉。这被称作“hibernation”。所以，“hibernation”应该是指冬眠。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春季和秋季都是当日夜同样长时开始的。故选D。 B I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted (信任) my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall.” he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 27. Alisa often bent her body because ________. A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade 28. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends. 29. “Stand straight, stand tall” means ________ in the passage. A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line”可知作者之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me, ‘Stand straight and tall, Alisa.’”可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑她，还会鼓励她站直了，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not just a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am”可知 “站直，站高”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议， 它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲，所以这句话意为“为自己感到骄傲”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者个子很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮。这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得非常自信，所以“Stand straight, stand tall”这句话是本文的核心内容。故选A。 C When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture. ” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 31. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that ________. A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品) 32. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for ________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 33. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 34. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through ________. a . the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history books d. popular TV shows A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.”可知，一个世纪之后，当中华人民共和国庆祝它成立70周年的纪念时，这个599年历史的宫殿群变成了世界上最忙的博物馆。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.”可知，当故宫博物馆于1925年成立时，公众能进入这些宫殿。现在是2024年，所以，故宫博物馆已对外开放100年了。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,’ Christopher Allen from Britain said.”可知，紫禁城吸引更多来自国外的游客的原因之一是外国人受到了中国数百年历史的冲击；结合“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.”可知，紫禁城正变得更加开放，对参观者更加友好。这也是吸引外国游客的原因之一；结合“ The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.”可知，无论它去哪里，故宫博物馆的展览都成为一个文化现象。这也是吸引外国游客的原因之一。只有选项C“紫禁城的票价是最低的。”的表述文章未提及，即这不是吸引外国游客的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.”可知，年轻人主要可通过故宫博物馆的线上商店了解故宫；根据“Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up ( 排队) to get a taste.”可知，一些受欢迎的产品也走到了线下，即年轻人主要也可通过线下商店来了解故宫；根据“‘I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,’ she said.”可知，年轻人主要也通过受欢迎的电视节目来了解故宫。所以，a，b，d正确。故选A。 D Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha Win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 35. When was the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics held? A. On July 29, 2024. B. On July 30, 2024. C. On July 31, 2024. D. On August 1, 2024. 36. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 37. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 38. What helped the “Shatou” pair win the game at the critical moment? A. Their good luck. B. Their strong opponents’ mistakes. C. Their long-term training, solid skills and strong psychological quality. D. The referee’s help. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会夺得乒乓球双打冠军的事迹。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球混合双打决赛于2024年7月30日举行。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the ‘Shatou’ pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎，作为“莎头”组合而著名，面对来自朝鲜的黑马组合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.”可知，“莎头”组合保持冷静。王楚钦的反手拧非常富有力量，并且孙颖莎在头三次击球中的优势很明显。由此可知，面对来自朝鲜队的挑战，“莎头”组合是通过保持冷静和展示他们的技巧来应对的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight.”可知，在关键时刻，“莎头”组合敢于打和奋战，由于在长期训练中形成的默契和强硬的心理素质，即在关键时刻，是他们长期的训练、扎实的技能和强硬的心理素质帮助他们赢得了比赛。故选C。 III. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt (尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied. ____39____. So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don’t know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. ____40____. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. ____41____, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. ____42____. Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” ____43____. He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasn’t satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G. What’s more 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. E 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要讲述了自己小时候好奇地下有什么而挖洞的故事。最后，小孩的爸爸告诉他，他得挖多远才能挖穿世界，而后作者放弃了挖穿世界的主意。 【39题详解】 根据“I asked, ‘Jane, what’s under the street?’ ‘Oh, just dirt(尘土),’ she replied. ‘And what is under the dirt?’ ‘Oh, more dirt, she replied.”可知，作者问自己的护士街道下面有什么，护士的回答是泥土，而后作者再问泥土下面是什么，护士的回答是更多的泥土；结合空后的“So I asked again, ‘Well, what’s under that?’”可知，作者又问了第三遍。由此可推知，作者对护士的答案并不满意，所以，才会问第三遍。选项B“我对她的答案不满意。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知，作者知道肯定有某个东西在泥土的下面；结合空后的“I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.”可知，作者也听说过中国人居住在世界的另一边，头朝下。作者想弄清楚那是否是真的。结合选项可知，选项C“并且我就是想知道它是什么。”放空处最合适，因为这一个段落都是在讲作者想搞清楚泥土下面有什么。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据空后的“down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤) .”可知，那时作者是一个小男孩。用一把小铁锹，作者开始在后院挖洞。由此可推知，设空处所在句子表达的应该是：我决定挖一个洞，一直向下，直到我在另一边穿过，在那时，我就会知道答案。选项D“我下定决心我将向下挖穿这个世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“No one knew what I was doing. ”可知，没有人知道作者在做什么。结合选项可知，选项E“我想保守秘密，直到我挖到底。”符合语境。就是因为我保守秘密，所以，才没有人知道我在做什么。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Then one evening my father asked, ‘What’s that hole in the back yard?’”可知，然后一天晚上，作者爸爸问作者，后院的洞是什么，由此可知，作者的秘密泄露了。选项A“我知道我的秘密泄露了。”符合语境。故选A。 IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Most students want to study well, different people study in different ways . Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours, but it is not a better way to study. What is the best way to study? The key is to improve their study habits. First, you need to make a plan_____44_____ , Many students complain that they cannot find____45____time to read books or _____46_____something. That's because they don't have a good plan to deal with ____47____time. They should make a___48___of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on. Second, you should find a better place.____49____students can find many places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or library is much____50____. At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to know your____51____or weaknesses in study. Then you can make a better plan. In a word, if you make a nice plan, find a right place_____52_____attention to your study and make good use of tests in time, you_______53_______a better student. 44. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 45. A. proper B. correct C. little D. comfortable 46. A. does B. doing C. to do D. do 47. A. they B. their C. them D. our 48. A. blank B. conversation C. list D. choice 49. A. Though B. But C. Because D. While 50. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 51. A. scores B. marks C. grades D. advantages 52. A. to take B. take C. to pay D. pay 53. A. become B. will become C. become to D. became 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些改善学习习惯的建议：制定一个好的计划，找到一个恰当的适合学习的地方，和及时地利用测试。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要细心地制作一个计划。 careful小心的;carefully小心地;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。在句尾,修饰整个句子,所以应该用副词。根据题干“First, you need to make a plan”可知首先,你需要细心地制定一个计划 。用副词carefully。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：学生抱怨找不到合适的时间去读书或者做事情。 proper恰当的,合适的;correct正确的,适当的;little小的;comfortable舒适的。correct的意思更加绝对,是相对于错误的而言的,而proper的更偏向于恰当的意思。此处表示,学生找不到合适的时间,不代表这个时间就是完全错误的,所以proper更合适。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：学生抱怨找不到合适的时间去读书或者做事情。 does动词的第三人称单数；doing动名词；to do动词不定式；do动词原形。该句为一般现在时,用动词原形；主语是many students,为复数,用do与read 形成并列。 故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：因为他们没有一个好的安排时间的计划。 they他们;their他们的;them他们,宾格;our我们的。该句主语为they;此处用来修饰名词time（时间）表达“他们的时间”用their time。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他们应该列一个重要事情的清单：什么时间做家庭作业，什么时间做运动，什么时间休息等等。 blank空白;conversation对话;list列表;choice选择。根据空后连续列举了三个“when to do”即什么时候要做什么事情,可推断出此处要表达的意思是列一个重要事情的清单。用名词list。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管学生可以找到许多地方学习，找一个安静明亮的地方比如教室或图书馆会更好。 though尽管,即使;but但是;because因为;while当……的时候。根据“you should find a better place”你应该找一个更好的地方以及“students can find many places for study”学生可以找到许多地方学习，可知前后的句子含义发生了转折,表达“即便学生能找到很多地方去学习,但像教室或图书馆这样明亮安静的地方是更好的”。用连词though。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管学生可以找到许多地方学习，找一个安静明亮的地方比如教室或图书馆会更好。 bad坏;worse更坏;good好;better更好。根据“you should find a better place”可知此处说的是像教室或图书馆这样明亮安静的地方是更好的。用形容词比较级better。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：做一个测试可以很好地了解你在学习上的优势或者弱点。 scores成绩;marks成绩;grades成绩;advantages优势。根据“or”可知此处用advantages与weakness形成并列，表达两种选择“优势或者弱点”。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：总而言之，你需要制定一个好的计划，找到一个恰当的地方更注意学习，及时地利用测试，这样你就能成为一个更好的学生。 to take拿,动词不定式;take拿，动词原形;to pay 付,动词不定式;pay付,动词原形。pay attention to为固定搭配,意思是注意。此处用动词不定式to pay attention to表示目的。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：总而言之，你需要制定一个好的计划，找到一个恰当的地方更注意学习，及时地利用测试，这样你就能成为一个更好的学生。 become变成，动词原形;will become动词的一般将来时;become to变成;became变成动词过去式。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。空处所在句子是主句,用一般将来时will become,故选B。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____54____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____55____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____56____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____57____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____58____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____59____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____60____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____61____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____62____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____63_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】54. was sitting 55. himself 56. valuable 57. to spread 58. on 59. was influenced 60. French 61. a 62. Although/ Though 63. harder 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【54题详解】 句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 【55题详解】 句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 【56题详解】 句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。 【57题详解】 句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。 【58题详解】 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 【60题详解】 句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 【61题详解】 句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。 【63题详解】 句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 VI. Reading Expression. (共5小题每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） International travelers, whether travelling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. Be friendly to the locals. Being polite and friendly is very important in making friends. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the place the locals often visit. Show your photo album. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your friends. Share something special. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget. Give some gifts. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you’d better prepare some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. Exchange flats. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other’s house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for travelling. 根据短文内容，用符合语境及语法规则的词填空。 64. When they are ________, international travelers will feel themselves alone ________. 65. Social situations ________ ________ restaurants, shops and parks are good places to meet people. 66. You can share special ________ and ________ with your new friends and you’ll have a close relationship with them. 67. It will ________ foreigners a lot when they buy Chinese things in their ________ country. 68. You’ll ________ lots of money if you ________ your flats with your foreign friends. 【答案】64. ①. traveling ②. sometimes 65. ①. such ②. as 66. ①. things ②. experiences 67. ①. cost ②. own 68. ①. save ②. exchange 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际旅行者可以通过友好待人、展示照片、分享特长、赠送礼物和交换住所等方式结交新朋友并获得新的旅行机会。 【64题详解】 根据“International travelers, whether travelling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time.”可知，国际旅行者在旅行时，有时会感觉他们是孤身一身；traveling/travelling“旅行”，travel的现在分词，与are构成现在进行时；sometimes“有时”，与“from time to time”同义。故填traveling/travelling；sometimes。 【65题详解】 根据“Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people.”可知，餐馆、商店和公园都属于社交场合，此处例举多个事物，应用such as。故填such；as。 【66题详解】 根据“Share something special.”和“By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won’t soon forget.”可知，可以和新朋友分享特别的事情和经历，这样你会和他们建立亲密的关系。things“事情”，experiences“经历”，符合语境。故填things；experiences。 【67题详解】 根据“Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland”可知，外国人在自己的国家购买中国产品时，他们会花很多钱。cost“花费”，通常用物作主语，此处it指“外国人买的商品”；own“自己的”，作定语，修饰名词country。故填cost；own。 【68题详解】 根据“you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for travelling.”可知，如果你和你的外国朋友交换住的地方，你会省下很多钱。save“节省”，will后接动词原形；exchange“交换”，动词。故填save；exchange。 VI. Writing (满分15分） 69. 随着年龄的增长，你周围事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 过去，道路狭窄(narrow)，房屋老旧，空气……河水…… 2. 现在，路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受，…… Great changes around me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great changes around me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. Roads used to be narrow and houses used to be old. What’s worse, air was badly polluted and so was the water in rivers. However, the present situation is much better. Roads become cleaner and wider. It is much more convenient for people to travel around. Also, I can see high buildings everywhere. More importantly, the environment becomes better. I can often see the blue sky and white clouds. There are also many green trees and colorful flowers all over the city. I feel very proud of our city because people in our city works really hard to make it a great place to live. And I hope our city will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己所在城市过去的情况； 第二步，陈述自己所在城市现在的情况； 第三步，介绍自己的感受，并表达对自己所在城市的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be...过去是…… ② what’s worse更为糟糕的是 ③ more importantly更为重要是 ④ feel proud of...为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①I feel very proud of our city because people in our city works really hard to make it a great place to live. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$