2025届高三英语一轮专题主谓一致 复习学案

主语

谓语

由以下短语连接的并列主语：

         or

         nor

         either......or

         neither......nor

         not only......but also

         not......also

         whether......or

与最近的主语保持一致（就近原则）

there / here 引导的句子，主语不止一个

谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语保持一致（就近原则）

例子：Here is an envelop and some paper.

倒装句中

与后一个主语一致（谓语形式由谓语后的主语决定）

例子：In front of the garden are some flowers.

主语

谓语

主语的人称、数决定谓语的形式。（最常见）

即：主单谓单，主复谓复

看主语的人称和单复数

例子：My father is an engineer.

由and / both......and 连接的并列主语

（主语为复数）

谓语常用复数

例子：Both bread and cake are delicious.

以下内容做主语：

         单数名词

         动名词

         不定式

         从句做主语

特别注意：what 引导的主语从句的谓语形式要根据表语是单数还是复数而定。

例子：

What we need is more time.

What we need are more books.

谓语常用单数

To work hard is necessary.

         and 连接的并列主语指的是同一个人或物（and 后的名词没有冠词，可看作是同一人或物）

         主语前分别有each / every / no 修饰时，表示同一人或物

例子：Every boy and Every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

谓语常用单数

例子：

The worker and writer has come.

（这两个职业指的都是同一个人）

The worker and the writer have come.（这两个职业分别是不同的人）

以下内容做主语时：

         不定代词

1）either

谓语用单数

例子：Many a boy likes playing football.

2）neither

3）each

4）the other

5）no one

6）another

7）anyone

8）nobody

9）something

10）everybody

         many a + 名词单数：许多.....

         this kind of + 名词复数

主语后有以下短语：

         with

         together with

         as well as

         but

         except

         beside

         like（像......）

         including

         more than

         rather than

         accompanied by

谓语受主语单复数影响——就远原则（这些短语无法影响谓语）

例子：She as well as her friends likes this film.

出现以下情况：

（1）

         a lot of

         lots of

         plenty of

         half of

         the rest of

         most of

加

         名词

         代词

作主语时

（2）

         分数 / 百分比 + 名词

作主语时

谓语的单复数由of 后的数而定

例子：

Three -fifths of the water is polluted.

The rest of the children have gone home.

（1）

以下复数名词做主语时：

         grasses

         trousers

         shoes

         shorts

谓语用复数

例子：

His shorts are on the self.

A box of candies is on the desk.

         scissors（剪刀）

（2）

如果这些名词复数前有pair / kind / type / box + of 等量词修饰，依量词的数决定谓语单复数

即：量词单数，谓语单数；量词复数，谓语复数

定语从句中的两种情况：

         one of + 名词复数+从句......

从句的谓语动词用复数（受名词复数影响）

         the / only / very + one of + 名词复数+从句......

从句的谓语动词用单数（受one影响）

根据两类情况选择恰当的谓语动词形式

例子：

This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

He’s the only one of the biys who was praised.

主语

谓语

表示总称意义的名词作主语时

         people

         police

         public

         cattle

谓语用复数

例子：

The police have arrived.

集合名词做主语时

         family

         class

         group

         enemy

         team

         club

         company

两种情况：

         集合名词表示“整体”，谓语动词用单数

         集合名词表示“其中的成员”，谓语动词用复数

例子：

His family has moved to Beijing.

Their class are waiting for a new teacher.

以下词做主语时：

         who

         what

         which

         all

         more

         most

         some

         any

         half

         none

         the rest

谓语动词的形式受句子的具体情况而定

例子：

Who is a doctor?

Who are League members?

Most of them are young men.

Most of the water is clean.

以下内容做主语时：

（1）

复数名词表示“整体”时

         时间

谓语动词用单数形式

例子：

Ten years is not a long time.

Five times six is thirty.