内容正文:
Unit 4
School days
Grammar
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学习目标
1. 能掌握表示时间的介词in/on/at的用法。
2. 能掌握频度副词的用法、位置和常用的频度副词及其频率大小。
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根据句意完成下列句子。
1. Then our lessons begin _____ 8:15.
2. We have Biology classes _____ Tuesdays and Thursdays.
3. Our new term also starts _____ September.
Lead in
at
on
in
How can we use in, on and at correctly?
We use different prepositions to talk about time.
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parts of day
months
seasons
years
新课讲授
Look and summarise
We read English in the morning.
Our new team starts in September.
We have a field trip in autumn.
We took a trip to a farm in 2022.
总结:
in一般用于上午、下午、晚上,年份,季节,月份前。
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We don't go to school on Saturday.
Our summer holiday starts on 1 July.
We have a Biology class on Tuesday morning.
We have lots of fun on Children's Day.
days
dates
parts of a specific day
special holidays
总结:
on用在星期,日期,某一天的上午、下午、晚上,特定的节日(一天)前。如果节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,我们用at,如:at Christmas、at the Spring Festival。
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Millie usually gets up at 7 o'clock.
Children in China usually start school at 6 years old.
time of day
age
总结:
at多用于表示某一时刻或年龄的词前。
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Summary
Prepositions of time
in
on
at
parts of the day
上午、下午、晚上
months 月份
seasons 季节
years 年份
days 星期
dates 日期
parts of a specific day
某一天的上午、下午、晚上
special holidays
特定的节日(一天)
time of the day
某一时刻
age 年龄
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介词in/on/at
年月季前要用in, 日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on, 上午下午又是in。
要说某日早中晚,用on换 in 才能行。
午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不错。
也可用在时分前,表明时间莫等闲。
Remember
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Grandma: Hi, Sandy. Tell me about your life at school.
Sandy: Sure, Grandma. ______ the morning, I often have Maths and Chinese lessons. These lessons begin ______ 8:15.
Grandma: Good. Do you play any sport at school?
Sandy: Oh yes! ______ Monday, I go swimming. I also play basketball ______ Friday afternoon. Every year, we have a big basketball match ______ November.
Grandma: That's exciting! When is this year's match?
Sandy: It's ______ 13 November. It starts ______ 4:30 in the afternoon. Would you like to come and watch?
Grandma: Of course!
Sandy is talking to her grandma about her school life. Complete their conversation with the correct prepositions of time.
In
at
On
on
in
on
at
Practice
当然
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Talk with your partner about your school life, using prepositions of time.
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Lead in
I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog.
I always read a little.
Usually, we do morning exercises first.
I usually practise with my friends on Saturday afternoons.
We always have great fun.
我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。
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Adverbs of frequency tell you how often things happen. Look at the graph below.
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Summary
常见的频度副词有:always(总是), usually(通常),often(时常;经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少;几乎不),never(从不)等。
按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%) >sometimes (40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)。
never seldom sometimes often usually always
从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是
0% 100%
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频度副词 含义 例句
She is sometimes very busy.
她有时很忙。
always
总是
Don’t always stay at home.
不要总待在家里。
usually
通常
I usually have coffee in the morning.
我通常在早上喝咖啡。
often
时常;经常
He often goes to the gym after work.
他经常在下班后去健身房。
sometimes
有时
I will never forget your kindness.
我永远不会忘记你的善良。
seldom
很少;几乎不
They seldom eat fast food.
他们很少吃快餐。
never
从不
~~~
~~~
~~
频度副词在句中的位置:频度副词一般放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
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I do not have much time to play tennis. I play tennis.
Simon loves playing football. He plays football on the sports field.
Amy is a member of the swimming team. She swims after school.
Daniel does not like basketball. He plays it.
Kitty dances every day. She dances for half an hour.
Millie goes roller skating, but she is not good at it.
Sandy is writing about how often she and her classmates exercise. Look at the graph above. Then help her complete the notes below.
seldom
often
usually
never
always
sometimes
Practice
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Write six sentences about your school activities, using each adverb of frequency above once.
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1. Mondays, I (sometimes / always) have a Maths class in the morning. It starts 9:30 a.m. and ends 10:15 a.m.
2. spring, we take a field trip. Our field trip is (usually / never) in April. It’s a great month for field trips! But the field trip _______ (seldom / sometimes) takes place early May .
3. Every day, school starts 8 a.m. I’m (often / never) late for school. I leave my home early every day. I don’t like being late!
当堂检测
Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions of time or the adverbs of frequency in brackets.
On
always
at
In
at
usually
sometimes
in
at
never
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