Unit 3 Family Matters 词汇教学 课件 -2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

1 1. The girls are having a chat while they drink. = have a talk The girls ____________(chat) happily now. are chatting 2. He is using his camera to focus _____ the flower to be photographed. on focus on/upon 集中；关注；聚焦于 3. He assumed that the red team would win. = guess v. 猜想；认为；假设 ① Some cyclists make the ______________(assume) that traffic laws don’t apply to them. ②_____________(assume) that you were a manager of a company, which interviewer do you want to hire? assumption Assuming n. conj. 4. The boy’s parents ignored him as they were doing their own things. v. 忽略；不理睬 I am embarrassed by my complete ____________ (ignore) about history. = I am ___________(ignore) about history, which makes me embarrassed. ignorant ignorance n. adj. 5. Whatever _________________(professional) you choose, work hard to be the best! adj. 职业的 n. profession 6. ①The dress suits the model well! ②The businessman is wearing a gray suit. v. 适合 n. 西装；套装 This toy is ___________(suit) for children above the age of three. suitable adj. be suitable for 适合…… 7. Although he is a baby, he showed a great talent for playing the piano. = Although he is a baby, he’s very __________ (talent) in playing the piano! n. 天赋；天才 adj. 有天赋的 talented ①在……方面表现出天赋________________________ ②在……方面有天赋________________________ show a talent for... be talented in... 8. Today you have two _____________(option) dishes for lunch, spaghetti or pizza. n. 选择；可选择的东西 adj. 可选择的 optional 9. ①The puppy was responsible _______ this mess. ②We have a ________________(responsible) to take care of our parents. adj. 负有责任的 for be responsible for 对……负有责任 n. 责任；责任感 responsibility 10. The girl is _____________(memory) words to prepare for the coming test. n. 记忆 v. memorizing memorize/memorise 11. ①China is a country with many ___________ (nation) symbols. ②When asked his ____________(nation), he said Chinese proudly. adj. 国家的 national n. 国籍 nationality 12. ①He aims ________(get) the first place in the competition, so he practises running everyday. to get aim to do sth 目的是……/力争做…… ②After several hours of ____________(aim) searching, they still found nothing. adj. 漫无目的的 aimless 13. ①The girl is observing the goldfish! ②The e-sports team is observing the victory. v. 观察 v. 庆祝 observe v. → ________________ n. observation 13. ①I should apologise to my friend for what I did. 因……向某人道歉 ________________________ ②I must make an ____________(apologise) for the mistakes I’ve made. apologise to sb for sth apology n. 道歉；歉意 14. She keeps training everyday to _____________ her arms, so she looks __________. (strength) v. 加强 strengthen adj. 强壮的 strong 15. The little boy saluted these _____________ firemen, showing his _____________. (admire) adj. 令人钦佩的 admirable n. 钦佩；敬意 admiration 16. The judge’s ______________(judge) is that he is innocent. n. 法官；裁判 n. 判决 judg(e)ment 17. Many African safaris(野生动物园) feature wild elephants, whose main feature is its long trunk. v. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特点 18. ①[2021·新高考II卷]You don’t have to write these things _____ detail. ②Please give me more ___________(detail) information. in in detail 详细地 adj. 详细的 detailed 19. He _____________(summary) the whole year in a simple word. v. summarized summarize/summarise 20. He felt _____________(powerful) after his car accident. adj. 无力的 powerless 1. 我决定不去上大学。我想关注我的乐队。(focus) 2. 这本书适合那些对英语感兴趣的学生阅读。(suitable) 3. 尽管这对父母不再共同生活，他们还是要对他们的孩子负责。(responsible) 4. 我写这封信的目的是为我的粗心大意向你道歉。(apologise) 1. 我决定不去上大学。我想关注我的乐队。(focus) Mistakes: “决定不做某事”的句式结构误用； I decide not to go to university/college. I want to focus on/upon my band. decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事 无the 2. 这本书适合那些对英语感兴趣的学生阅读。(suitable) Mistakes: ① “对…感兴趣”依旧写成be interesting in； ② “学生”未用复数形式； ③依旧沿用上一次的错误句式。 This book is suitable for students who/that are interested in English. 3. 尽管这对父母不再共同生活，他们还是要对他们的孩子负责。(responsible) Mistakes: ① “尽管”写成althought/through/throught/thought；或误用despite。 ② 前半句用了although，后半句还用but； ③live/life分不清； ④大小写不分。 “虽然”“但是”在英文中不可同时使用 e.g—Although the parents..., They... 3. 尽管这对父母不再共同生活，他们还是要对他们的孩子负责。(responsible) Although/Though/While the couple/parents no longer live together, they are still responsible for their kids/children/child. 4. 我写这封信的目的是为我的粗心大意向你道歉。(apologise) Mistakes: ① 书信类万能开头未记住； ② “粗心大意”误用careless； I’m writing (this letter) to apologise to you for my carelessness. e.g—I wrote/I writing apologise to sb for sth 因……向某人道歉 $$