期中专题练习（含语法练习，语篇填词，完成句子）2024-2025学年沪教版七年级上册（英语）

2024年沪教版七年级上册（英语）期中专题练习 （含语法练习 ，语篇填词，完成句子） 目录 专题1 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 1 专题2 重点语法精炼 8 专题3 短语、重点句式、语法归纳 16 专题1 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精炼 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1 .The t__________ is very important in a friendship. 2.Mr. Ma is very helpful, everyone r_________ him. 3. Can you c_______ on this person, we’d better depend ourselves. 4. Thanks to your s_______, we were able to finish the project on time. 5. I am also more c________ now, and I have the courage to try new things. 6. I study abroad to i_________ my spoken English. 7. He was very sad and it make him f _______like the end of the world to him. 8. When in danger, she c______ out for help. 9. Go s________ home. Your mother cooked a delicious meal for you. 10. He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his p________ appearance. 11. I’m g____________ to tell you that you pass the exam. 12. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f____________ can last forever. 13.Tony is very good at math. He can s________ this math problem quickly. 14.You draw so well, so you can join the art c_________. 15. My Chinese is poor all the time. How can I improve my speaking s________. 16. You should d________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades. 17. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save e____ 18.We come here together to c__________ the success of the competition. 19. My parents gave me a new bicycle as a birthday p_______, 20. She woke up late and didn’t want to be late, so she h_______ to school. 21. We p________ the books into boxes before moving. 22.Today, more and more people begin to r________ the importance of saving water. 23. It’s good to open the door and the window in the morning to let f_________ air in 24.It is dangerous for beginners to go swimming in d____________ water. 25. The moonlight came into the room t____________ the window. 26.After raining for two hours, the ground is very w__________. 27. The Sun begins to s__________, so you will feel warm soon. 28.Please d________ the workers into four groups. 29.Luckily, all the mountain climbers were still a________ after the snow storm. 30.Why do you like this film? Please tell me your r________. 31.Winter vacation is coming. Linda d__________ to learn to cook from her mother. 32. Can you say it slowly? I can’t f________ you. 33.The public hospital nearby can provide medical care for l_________ people. 34.We use chopsticks every day and it’s our Chinese t___________. 35.Dr. Smith c_____________ working though he felt sick. 36.—Why do Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously? —Because it’s very important in our c________. 37.The magazine must be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on the c________ 38. With the help of the Internet, news can r________ us very quickly. 39.Being kind will p________ more chances to build good relationships with people around you. 40.Exciting activities can encourage children to e__________ new worlds. 41. Beijing, the capital city of China, is in the n________ of our country 42.A lot of rich land has changed into d_______, because farmers have cut down many trees to grow crops. 43. We should do everything we can to p__________ the environment. 44.These problems are difficult to s_________. Please give me some advice. 45.The wind is b________ gently. I feel cool in the open air. 46. We should care for animals and forbid(禁止) anyone to h_________ and kill them. 47.When the cloud d_________, the moon came out. 48. All the people in the world love peace and hate w . 49. My father helped me find the s to getting on well with my classmates. 50. There is a (一代人) gap(隔阂)between my parents and I 【答案】1.trust 2.repect 3.count 4.support 5.confident 6.improve 7.feel 8.cries 9.straight 10.personal 11.glad 12.friendship 13.solve 14.club 15.skills 16.develop 17.energy 18.celebrate 19.present 20.hurried 21.packed 22.realize 23.fresh 24.deep 25.through 26.wet 27.shine 28.divide 29.alive 30.reasons/reason 31.decides 32.follow 33.local 34..tradition 35.continued 36.culture 37.cover 38.reach 39.provide 40.expore 41.north 42.desert 43.protect 44.solve 45.blowing 46.harm 47.disappeared 48.war 49.solution 50.generation 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ （honest）is very important in a friendship. 2.The __________ （appear）of the new building is impressive. 3.He shows _________(admire) for her artistic talent 4.I am willing ________( discuss )the problem. 5. He is funny ,he always brings ______ (happy) around us. 6.We had fun_________( ride) our bicycles to the beach today. 7.He has ________(confident) to do well. 8.Li Hua often helps others, he is very ________(help). 9.He has body intelligence, he is good at__________(do) sport. 10.You must act ________ (confident)to show you are certain about what you say. 11. —May I ask you some ________ (person)questions? —Sorry, I don’t want to talk about my own life here. 12.She is very _______(care), she always like considering and looking after others 13. She is very ________(care),she likes considering what she did again and again. 14. Dennis is my close friend, he is very _______ to me, I hope our ____________ can last forever. (friend) 15.He is very _________(support),and always help me study my lessons_______(patient). 16.The movie is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it.（excite） 17. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class.(activity) 18. China is a ___________country while America is a ______________ country.(develop) 19.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you as soon as possible. 20. She ________ (careful) checks every detail. 21.He keep on practicing _______(speak) English to improve his_______(speak) English. 22.We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.（luck） 23.My birthday is coming and we will have a big________.(celebrate) 24.He was ________ in his field. He finished his task ________.(success) 25.The ___________(present) of his project is popular with the students. 26.He went through the_______(rock)time and ________(success) in achieving his dream. 27. It’s ____________ (wind) outside. Let’s fly kites in the park. 28. She is busy ________(prepare) for her final exams. 29.We all want to live a_________ (peace) life. That’s to say, we should live a live __________. 30. I like walking on the__________ (sand) beach. 31. When autumn comes，the__________ (leaf) turn yellow. 32. My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons. 33. There are two rules for driving safely on _________ (ice) roads. 34.As a teacher, I always try my best to make my class interesting and ________(live). 35.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the __________ (tradition) festivals in China. Eating dumplings is one of the __________ (tradition) during the Spring Festival. 36.Tony can see things more____________(clear) now with this pair of glasses. 37.Your idea sounds __________ (reason). 38.The air can keep us __________ (live). Water is important to all __________ (live) things. 39.The __________ (begin) of the story is very attractive. 40,The weather in winter was _______ and everything seemed to be _______.(freeze) 41.Chinese is spoken more and more _________(wide) today. So we must learn it well. 42.In most places, children less than 1. 2 meters in ________(high) needn’t buy a ticket for the bus. 43.About 3/4 of the earth is covered __________ water. Water ________ (cover) about three fourths of the earth. 44. He is a great __________ (explore) and he __________ (explore) a lot of places in the past. 45. This is an __________ (amaze) film. We are __________ (amaze) at the result. 46.We should help one another in our________( day) life. 47.Beijing is in the ________(north) of China and China is a(n) _____ _(east)country. 48. Playing computer games too much is ________ (harm) to our eyes. 49.This is my ________ house. I’m the ________ of the house.(own) 50.There is no simple________( solve ) to this problem. 【答案】1.honesty 2.appearance 3.admiration 4.to discuss 5.happiness 6.riding 7.confidence 8.helpful 9.doing 10.confidently 11.personal 12.caring 13.careful 14.friendly friendship 15.supportive patiently 16.exciting excited 17.active actively 18.developing developed 19.hearing 20.carefully 21.speaking spoken 22.luckily lucky 23.celebration 24.successful successfully 25.presentation 26.rocky succeeded 27. windy 28.preparing 29.peaceful peacefully 30.sandy 31.leaves 32.noisy 33.icy 34.lively 35.traditional traditions 36.clearly 37.reasonable 38.alive living 39.beginning 40.freezing frozen 41.widely 42.height 43.with covers 44. explorer exploered 45.amazing amazed 46.daily 47.north eastern 48.harmful 49.own owner 50.solution 三、完成句子 1.当感到累的时候，他哭着睡着了。 When feeling tired ，he ____ _____ ____ ____. 2.我们等了好几个小时,最终公交车出现了 We waited for hours, _____ ____ the bus _____ _____. 3.我擅长体育，我具有身体运动智能。 I am good at doing sport，I have body intelligence. 4. 李平，我的一位朋友，代我上班。 Li Ping，____ ____ ___ ____ ,_____ _____ ____ to work 5.月复一月，年复一年，我的心充满着欣喜。 As the months and years ____ ____ _____ ,my heart _____ ____ ____joy 6.当我们出门在外时必须要照顾好自己。 We have to ________ ourselves when we are away from home. 7.当我感到悲伤时，他总是让我振作起来。 When I feel ______，he always_______ me _______ . 8.好朋友应该坦诚以待，相互信任。 Good friends should _______ ________ ________each other and trust each other. 9.友谊不仅仅是快乐，还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Friendships are ______ _______ about having fun, ______ ______ about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 10.我愿意和他交友，因为他礼貌体贴人。 I am______ _______ _______friends with him because he is polite and ________. 11.昨天的聚会上的每个人都很愉快。 Everyone ________ __________ _________ _________at the party yesterday. 12.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。 My brother often_________ _________ _________ some outdoor activities. 13.这是学习新语言的一个好方法 _________ _________ _________ _________ to learn a new language. 14.春游是一件让人兴奋的事情。 ________is________ ________ ________ a trip in spring. 15.我们通过合作解决了这个问题。 We solved the problem _______ ____________ together. 16.他期待着与新首相共事。 He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister. 17.当我意识到我没拿它的时候，我已经上学到一半了 When I _______I didn’t have it. I___ _______ _____ school 18.我心情很好，我甚至不介意上数学课。 I was _____ ___ ___ ____, and I didn't even mind ______ maths lesson 19.他从地板上捡起了他的书。 He ____ ______ his book from the floor 20.他的问题和你的相似与我的不同。 His problem ____ _____ ______yours and ______ ______mine. 21. 夏天吃冰激凌和新鲜水果很好。 ___________eat ice cream and_____________ in summer. 22. 春天农民开始耕种土地。 Farmers begin to________________⁠ in spring 23. 我妈妈忙着做家务。 My mother_________________ housework. 24.我们每个月都会全家一起远足。 We___________________⁠ every month. 25. 这本小说基于一个真实的故事。 The novel___________________⁠ a real story. 26.变冷是因为我们从太阳得到更少的光。 It gets cold because we ______________________the sun. 27. 团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Teamwork__________________________________________ all kinds of matches. 28. 垃圾可以被分成不同的类别。 Rubbish can_________________________________ different kinds. 29.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 For example, they help farmers decide___________ their crops. 30.当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 As our planet_________ the Sun, the light from the Sun___________ the Earth from different directions. 31. 地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。 The Earth us air， water and food. 32. 据我们所知，除了地球，其他行星上没有生命。 ， there are no lives on other planets except the earth. 33.地球是动物和人类的家园 The Earth _____________both animals and humans 34. 大约70％的地球被水覆盖。 About 70％ of the earth ⁠water. 35. 这件衬衫太贵了，更重要的是，对我来说它太小了。 The shirt costs too much. ， it is much too small for me. 36.巨大的蓝鲸以及许多神奇的鱼以大海为家。 Big blue whales ______ the sea _____, ______ _______many amazing fish. 37. 一群孩子正在门外等着呢。 ⁠ children are waiting outside the door. 38. 美猴王轻松地把自己变成了小鸟。 The Monkey King himself ⁠ a little bird easily. 39. 大风把我的作业刮跑了。我不得不再写了一遍。 The strong wind ⁠ my homework. I had to write it again. 40.她认为这件连衣裙和那件一样漂亮。 She thinks this dress is that one. 【答案】1.cry himself to sleep 2.at last came along 3.a friend of mine 4.took my place 5.came and went is full of 6.take care of 7.sad/blue cheers up 8.be honest with 9.not only but also 10.willing to make caring 11.had a good time 12.take part in 13.It’s a great way 14.It exciting to take 15.by working 16.looking forward to working17.realized am half way 18.in a great mood having 19. picked up 20.is similar to different from 21.It’s nice to fresh fruit 22.work their land 23.is busy with 24.go on a family outing 25.is based on　26.get less light from　27.plays an important part in　28.be divided into　29. when to plant 30. moves around falls on 31.provides with 32. As far as I know 33.is home to 34.is covered with 35.What’s more 36 call home along with 37.A group of 38.turned into 39.blew away 40.as beautiful as 专题2 重点语法精炼 一、单项选择 1. _________ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman? A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你姐姐是做什么工作的？她是一名女警察吗？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。What什么，who谁，where哪里，when何时。根据Is she a policewoman?可知，此处是对职业询问，用特殊疑问句What is sb?“某人是做什么工作的？” 故选A。 2. _________ water is there in the world? A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？ 本题考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词how much，故选B。 3. (2024·连云港) —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 4. --_____ did the trousers cost? －100 yuan. A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，how much意为“多少钱？”故选C。 5. --_______ is the woman in the room? －My aunt. A. When B. Who C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的意思，根据答语，选择who，故选答案B。 6.—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。 7. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric? -For about eight hours. A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。 8. (2024·江苏南通). —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel? —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi. A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。 9. (2024·甘肃) —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 10. —______ does your school have a trip this term? —On January 21. A. What B. Why C. Who D. When 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校这学期的旅行在什么时候？—— 1月21日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么 ；Why为什么；Who谁；When何时。根据回答“On January 21.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when提问，故选D。 11. —________ is the bag of rice? —It’s five kilos. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这袋大米多重？——它是五公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How heavy多重；How long多长。根据“It’s five kilos.”可知，这是在说这袋大米的重量，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 12. —________ is the letter from? —It’s from England. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这封信是从哪里来的？——它来自英国。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s from England.”可知，此处询问地点。故选B。 13. — ________ are the books?   —They are 59 yuan. A. What number B. What color C. How old D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。 考查疑问词辨析。What number什么号码；What color什么颜色；How old多大年龄；How much多少钱；根据“They are 59 yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。 14. —________ —It’s Tuesday the first. A. What day is it today？ B. What’s the date today? C. What’s today? D. When’s today? 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。 考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today?今天星期几？What’s the date today?今天几号？What’s today?今天是什么日子？When’s today?错误表达。根据“It’s Tuesday the first.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。 15. —________ will your grandmother come back from the hospital?    —In one week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据“In one week”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用how soon。故选B。 16. The weather ________ fine in July. A. usually is B. is usually C. usually D. usually be 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后. 行为动词之前。故选B。 17.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。 18. —Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A. never watch B. watch often C. watch usually D. always watch 【答案】D 【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项. often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面. 故选D。 19.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  【答案】B 【解析】根据回答：一周一次. 可见提问的频率。提问频率用特殊疑问词how often。因此本题选B。  20. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 【答案】A 【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。 21.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】 A 【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A 22. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。 23. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗?答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。 24. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。 25.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 【答案】D 【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。 26. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him _________to eat.   A. something different      B. different anything     C. anything different           D. different something   【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。 27.That maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.         A. too; to      B. very; that      C. so; that      D. very; but   【答案】C 【解析】 考查 “too to”和“so that”用法。too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 to 后面接动词。So。。。that 如此。。。以致。that 后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。 28. The night was very _________, so he had to take off his shoes _________. A. quiet; quietly    B. quite; quickly    C. late; quick    D. quite; quietly  【答案】A 【解析】 第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。 29.The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词用法。feel 感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A. save 节约 动词 B. safe 安全的 形容词 C. safely 安全地 副词 D. safety 安全 名词。 30.There is __________ snow today. A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly 【答案】B 【解析】 大雪，用“heavy snow”，符合英语习惯。 31. It is exciting __________ kites in spring. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 【答案】B 【解析】it is +adj to do 句式。故选B 32. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。 33. She didn’t say _____ about you. A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。 34. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer. A. was B. to be C. is D. being 【答案】C 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 35. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic! A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。 36. It is important ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。 37. Winter is ______ and summer is hot. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy 【答案】B 【解析】冬天冷，夏天热。 38. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。 39. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. — Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time. A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。 40 There ________ a pencil and some books on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。 考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be与最近的名词保持一致，此处应与“a pencil”一致，be动词应用is，故选B。 41. There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。 考查there be句型。此句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由some milk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 42. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait! A. is B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！ 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“a talk”是单数形式，故选D。 43. In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。 考查there be的一般将来时。由时间状语“In the near future”可知要用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故选D。 44. —Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 45. Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A. are; is B. weren’t; are C. aren’t; isn’t D. was are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。 考查时态和动词的形式。was过去式，单数；is单数；weren’t过去式，否定，复数；are复数；wasn’t过去式，否定，单数；isn’t单数，否定。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，根据“any”可知，为否定形式，根据“dining halls”可知，是复数，所以第一空填weren’t；根据“Now”可知，时态是现在时，根据“ two”可知，是肯定的复数，所以第二空填are。故选B。 46. There ________ a football match on TV tomorrow morning. We are looking forward to it. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/are going to+动词原形，此句是there be句型，且a football match是单数，故用is going to be。故选C。 47. I ________ a sister and ________ four people in my family. A. there is, has B. there are, have C. have, there are D. has, there is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。 考查there be和have。there be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I …a sister and …four people in my family.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用there be结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。 48. John and Helen ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰和海伦有一只狗。 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。there be“某地有”；have/has“（人）有”。根据主语“John and Helen”可知，表示人，且是复数形式，用have，故选A。 专题3 短语、重点句式、语法归纳 Unit1 Friendship 重点短语 1.（和……）交朋友 make friends with 2. 对……有耐心be patient with 3. 分享 share with 4. 向某人求助turn to sb. for help 5. 幸亏，由于 thanks to 6. 依靠…count on 7.不仅…而且…not only …but also 8. 玩的开心have fun 9. 擅长be good at 10. 愿意做某事 be willing to 11.感到伤心 feel blue/sad 12. 与人相处很好 get on well with 13.给某人支持和帮助 give sb. help and support 14.让….振作起来cheer up 15.醒来wake up 16.对...有信心have confidence in doing=be confident in doing 17. 代替…位置 take one’s place 18. 照顾 take care of 语法精萃 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what 什么， who 谁， whose 谁的， which 哪个，哪些 when 什么时候， where 哪里， why 为什么， how 怎么，怎样 how old 多大年纪， how many 多少，how much 多少（钱） how often 隔多久 ★特殊疑问句的语序： 1 如疑问词对主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋动词＋其他成分？ Who are your friends？谁是你的朋友？ How many people speak English? 有多少人讲英语？ 2 如疑问词对其他成分提问，其语序是： 疑问词＋系动词be(am/is/are)＋主语＋其他成分？ 疑问词＋助动词(do/does)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他成分？ What are you good at？你擅长什么？ Whose bike is this？这是谁的自行车？ Where do you come from？你是哪儿人？ When does he get up？他什么时候起床？ How do you go to school？你怎么去学校的？ 重点句式 1. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths 2. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help 3. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. 4. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. 5. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. 6.Friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 7. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 8.Trust and honesty make a good friend. Unit 2 School life 重点短语 1.do the dishes洗碗 2 do some reading 阅读 3. junior high school初级中学 4. full of energy充满活力 5. take part in (= join in)参与 6. get ... ready for准备好..... 7. look forward to期待;盼望 8. put on举办;上演 9. daily life 日常生活 10. clean up打扫干净 11. go to bed去睡觉 12. pick up取(某物) 13. get up起床 14. do sport做运动 15. do some morning exercise 做早间锻炼 16. have a good time (=enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心 17. after-school activities课外活动 18. Thank you for…. 为…感谢你。 19. be different from 与.......不同固 20. in a great mood 有好心情 ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 · 般现在时的用法 （1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态 如:The sky is blue. （2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day/morning/night等连用。 如: I get up at six every day. （3）表示客观事实 如:The earth goes around the sun. · 一般现在时的结构 （1）主语+be动词+其他 如:She is a girl. （2）主语+行为动词+其他 如:We study English. 注意： 1、当句子主语是I,  you（第一、二人称单数）或we, you, they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。如：I like English. 2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes English. 附：第三人称单数动词变化 一般动词后加s wear, read, work, make, like, laugh, buy 以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾,后加es watch, brush, teach, guess, catch, go, do 辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为i, 加es worry, carry 元音字母 + y结尾的，直接加s stay 特殊形式 have 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 ①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。 I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 ③对频度副词提问时，用how often. --How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 重点句式 1. I listen to music and do sport every day.我每天听音乐，做运动。 2. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们，是一个极好学习方法。 3. It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。 4. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! 有很多食物挑选，我真的喜欢在那儿就餐。 5. Classes end at 4:25 p.m. and many students take part in after-school activities 课程4:25结束，很多学生参加课后活动。 6. Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 周二是我最喜欢的上学日，因为下午我有—节戏剧课。 7.We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们期待着它并且努力训练。 8. I have to think carefully when I'm solving difficult problems. I enjoy that. 当我解决困难问题我得认真思考，我真的喜欢。 9. In labour class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills. 劳动课上，我养成我的劳动习惯并且学习基本的生活技巧。 Unit 3 The seasons 重点短语 1.have picnics野餐 2. in fact事实上 3. work one's land耕种土地 4. be divided into被划分成.... 5. take a trip去旅行 6. solar term节气 7. be based on基...... 8. play an important part in在.....上发挥重要作用 9. go on a family outing 全家一起远足 10. prepare for 为…..做准备 11.go hiking去远足；去徒步旅行 12. in different ways 用 不同的方式 ( 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 形容词的用法 1、形容词的用法 (1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。 a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩 (2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 （3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法 It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。 It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。 重点句式 1. Life begins again in spring. 春天，生命重新开始. 2. Summer is bright and noisy.夏天明亮而喧闹 3 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 秋天美丽而充满了色彩. 4 Winter is peaceful and fun.冬天宁静而有趣. 5. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 在春天，去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 6. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，并且开始从树上掉落。 7. —切都充满生机。树叶繁茂，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽 Everything is alive，The trees have a lot of green leaves, and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. 8. In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 实际上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，—年可以分为24个时段。 9. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops.例如，它们能帮助农民决定什么时候种庄稼。 10. As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. 当我们的星球绕着太阳运行时，来自太阳的光从不同的方向照射到地球上。 11在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。 It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 12.夏天最棒的事情就是暑假！我有很多时间做有趣的事情。 The best thing about summer is the summer holiday! I have lots of time to do fun things. Unit 4 The Earth 重点短语 1.The solar system太阳系 2.As far as we know据我们所知 3.More than超过 4.Be home to是...的家园 5.A grain of rice一粒米饭 6.Along with和 7.What’s more并且 8.Provide sb. With sth.提供某人某物 Provide sth. For sth.提供某人某物 9.Cut down砍倒 10.Because of因为 11.Global warming全球变暖 12.Sea level海平面 13.Die out灭绝 14.Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事 15.End up最终处于 16.More and more越来越多 Fewer and fewer越来越少 17.Turn... into...把...变成 18.In the north of在...的北部 19.In the 1800s在19世纪 20.A group of一群 ( 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法精萃 there be句型 基本结构 There + is / are (名词+地点状语） 肯定句 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语 There is a book / some paper on the table. There are +复数可数名词+地点状语 There are three apples in the basket. 否定句 在be动词后加上not,缩略形式是isn't, aren't There isn't a book on the table. There aren't any apples in the basket. 一般疑问句 将be动词提到there前 Are there any apples in the basket? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（如 what, how many/much, who 等）+is /are there +其他成分 What’s there on the table? How many people are there in the room? 就近原则 当there be后有两个或更多的名词时，be动词的形式应与 最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致 There is a pen and two books on the table, （pen 是离 be 动词 最近的单数名词） There are two books and a pen on the table, （books 是离 be 动词最近的复数名词） There be 与have的区别 there be和have的含义和用法不同，there be句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”， have/has则表示“某人拥有某物”。当主语为第三人称单数时，使用has；其他人称作主语，则使用have。 There are all kinds of books on my bookstore. 我的书柜上有各种各样的书。 I have all kinds of books. 我有各种各样的书。 重点句式 1.Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator.有些地方非常热，比如赤道附近地区 2.There are many things we can do.我们可以做很多事情。 3. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. 地球上最高的山海拔超过8800米。 4.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同方面都很奇妙。 5.The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in height. 世界上最高的树可以达到100米以上的高度。 6.The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.最小的植物就像一粒米一样小。 7.The Earth is home to millions of animals.地球是无数动物的家园。 8.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food water, air and energy. 更重要的是，地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能源。 9.Let's explore, learn about and take care of our home.让我们一起探索、了解和照顾我们的家园。 10.What problems is the Earth facing?地球正面临着什么问题？ 11.What can we do to protect the Earth?我们可以做些什么来保护地球？ 12.What do you know about the sea?你对海洋了解多少？ 13.It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 它是我们的 家园， 也是我们所知道的唯-------一个支持生命存在的星球。 ( 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$