Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

2024-10-29
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选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单 1. buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去; (1) buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物; (2) buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下); (3) be buffeted by... 被…拍打;被…打击;被…冲击; n.自助餐; 例:a lunch/ diner buffet 午/晚自助餐; 2. cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料; 例:a piece of cloth 一块布料 【同根词】 clothes n. 衣服; 例:buy some new clothes 买一些新衣; clothing n. 衣服(总称); 例:protective clothing 防护服; 3. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃; (1) on the edge of the cliff 悬崖边上; (2) a sharp edge 锋利的边缘; (3) be on edge 紧张不安的; (4) have the edge/advantage over/on sb./sth. 有优势; (5) on the cutting edge of... 最前沿;最先进; (6) the leading edge of... …的前沿; vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边; (1) edge towards... 朝…缓慢移动; (2) edge along... 沿…缓慢移动; 4. ban ban - banned - banned vt.明令禁止;取缔; (1) ban doing sth. 静止做某事; (2) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事; (3) be banned from doing sth. 某人被禁止做某事; n.禁令; (1) a ban on/against... 关于…的禁令;一项…的禁令; (2) impose/ lift/ lay/ place/put a ban on... 实施/解除(关于…的)禁令; (3) put/ place ... under a ban... 禁止…; 5. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏; (1) accompany sb. (to + 地点名词) 陪伴某人(去某地); (2) accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某种乐器为某人伴奏;为…伴奏; (3) be accompanied by/ with... 由…伴随;由…陪伴; 【同根词】 company n. 公司;陪伴;例:keep sb. company 陪伴某人; companion n. 同伴; 6. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳; (1) adopt one’s advice/ suggestions 采纳某人的建议; (2) adopt a(n)... attitude/approach/policy 采取……态度/方法/政策; (3) adopt sb as... 收养某人为…;选举某人为; 【同根词】 adopted adj. 领养的;收养的; adoption n. 采用;收养; 7. bless vt.祝福; (1) bless sb. with... 赐予某人…; (2) be blessed with... 某人有幸得到…;赋予…;享有…; (3) be blessed to do sth. 某人有幸做某事; 【同根词】 blessed adj. 神圣的;受祝福的; blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福;例:It is a blessing that... …是一种幸事。 8. live off依靠…生活;以吃…为生; (1) live by 靠(手段、方式)为生; (2) live on sth. = feed on... 以吃…为生;靠(…钱)生活 (3) live a(n)...life 过着…的生活; (4) live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望); (5) live with... 忍受…; 9. prohibit (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止; (1) prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事; (2) prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事; (3) sb. be prohibited from doing sth. 某人被禁止做某事; 【同根词】 prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令; prohibition on/against... …的禁令; 10. label vt.用标签标明;贴标签; label ... as... 将…标签为;把…称为; n.标签;标记; (1) attach a label to ..给…贴标签; (2) put a label on... 在…上贴标签; 11. stretch vi.延伸;延续;vi.&vt.伸展;舒展; (1) stretch the body 伸展身体; (2) stretch out... 伸出…; n. 延申;一片; a stretch of grasses ... 一片草地; 12. rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的; (1) It is rewarding to do sth. 做某事是值得的; (2) a rewarding experience 一次有意义的经历; 【同根词】 reward vt.奖励;奖赏;酬谢; (1) reward sb. for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖励某人; (2) reward sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人; n.奖励;回报;报酬; (1) in reward (for...) 作为(…的)回报; (2) as a reward for... 作为对…的报酬/奖赏; (3) give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬; 13. cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环; (1) go for a cycle ride 骑自行车; (2) the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环; vi.骑自行车; cycle around the world 自行车环游世界; 14. appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉; (1) appeal to sb. 吸引某人; (2) appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事; (3) appeal for sth. 呼吁… (4) appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求某人某事; n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求; (1) make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; (2) make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事; 【同根词】 appealing adj. 吸引人的;恳求的; 15. amuse v. 给…提供娱乐/消遣;逗笑;逗乐; (1) amuse oneself 自娱自乐; (2) amuse sb. with/by sth. 用某事/某物逗某人开心; 【同根词】 amusement n. 娱乐;消遣; (1) amusement park 游乐园; (2) to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是; 16. up to... 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任; 【拓展】 (1) be up to (doing) sth. ... 正在做某事; (2) up and down 来回;上下; (3) It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事; 17. appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望; (1) have an appetite for... 爱好;喜欢;渴望; (2) lose one’s appetite (for)... 没胃口;失去食欲; 18. entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目; to one’s entertainment 令某人高兴的是; 【同根词】 entertain v. 招待;款待;使快乐;给…娱乐; (1) entertain sb. with sth. 用…逗乐某人; (2) entertain sb. to dinner设宴款待某人; 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 知识清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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