内容正文:
选择性必修一
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
知识清单
1. buffet
vt.连续猛击;打来打去;
(1) buffet sb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物;
(2) buffet one's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下);
(3) be buffeted by... 被…拍打;被…打击;被…冲击;
n.自助餐;
例:a lunch/ diner buffet 午/晚自助餐;
2. cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料;
例:a piece of cloth 一块布料
【同根词】
clothes n. 衣服;
例:buy some new clothes 买一些新衣;
clothing n. 衣服(总称);
例:protective clothing 防护服;
3. edge
n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃;
(1) on the edge of the cliff 悬崖边上;
(2) a sharp edge 锋利的边缘;
(3) be on edge 紧张不安的;
(4) have the edge/advantage over/on sb./sth. 有优势;
(5) on the cutting edge of... 最前沿;最先进;
(6) the leading edge of... …的前沿;
vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边;
(1) edge towards... 朝…缓慢移动;
(2) edge along... 沿…缓慢移动;
4. ban
ban - banned - banned
vt.明令禁止;取缔;
(1) ban doing sth. 静止做某事;
(2) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;
(3) be banned from doing sth. 某人被禁止做某事;
n.禁令;
(1) a ban on/against... 关于…的禁令;一项…的禁令;
(2) impose/ lift/ lay/ place/put a ban on... 实施/解除(关于…的)禁令;
(3) put/ place ... under a ban... 禁止…;
5. accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏;
(1) accompany sb. (to + 地点名词) 陪伴某人(去某地);
(2) accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某种乐器为某人伴奏;为…伴奏;
(3) be accompanied by/ with... 由…伴随;由…陪伴;
【同根词】
company n. 公司;陪伴;例:keep sb. company 陪伴某人;
companion n. 同伴;
6. adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳;
(1) adopt one’s advice/ suggestions 采纳某人的建议;
(2) adopt a(n)... attitude/approach/policy 采取……态度/方法/政策;
(3) adopt sb as... 收养某人为…;选举某人为;
【同根词】
adopted adj. 领养的;收养的;
adoption n. 采用;收养;
7. bless vt.祝福;
(1) bless sb. with... 赐予某人…;
(2) be blessed with... 某人有幸得到…;赋予…;享有…;
(3) be blessed to do sth. 某人有幸做某事;
【同根词】
blessed adj. 神圣的;受祝福的;
blessing n. 幸事;福祉;祝福;例:It is a blessing that... …是一种幸事。
8. live off依靠…生活;以吃…为生;
(1) live by 靠(手段、方式)为生;
(2) live on sth. = feed on... 以吃…为生;靠(…钱)生活
(3) live a(n)...life 过着…的生活;
(4) live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望);
(5) live with... 忍受…;
9. prohibit (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止;
(1) prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事;
(2) prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;
(3) sb. be prohibited from doing sth. 某人被禁止做某事;
【同根词】
prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令;
prohibition on/against... …的禁令;
10. label
vt.用标签标明;贴标签;
label ... as... 将…标签为;把…称为;
n.标签;标记;
(1) attach a label to ..给…贴标签;
(2) put a label on... 在…上贴标签;
11. stretch
vi.延伸;延续;vi.&vt.伸展;舒展;
(1) stretch the body 伸展身体;
(2) stretch out... 伸出…;
n. 延申;一片;
a stretch of grasses ... 一片草地;
12. rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;
(1) It is rewarding to do sth. 做某事是值得的;
(2) a rewarding experience 一次有意义的经历;
【同根词】
reward
vt.奖励;奖赏;酬谢;
(1) reward sb. for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖励某人;
(2) reward sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人;
n.奖励;回报;报酬;
(1) in reward (for...) 作为(…的)回报;
(2) as a reward for... 作为对…的报酬/奖赏;
(3) give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬;
13. cycle
n.自行车;摩托车;循环;
(1) go for a cycle ride 骑自行车;
(2) the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环;
vi.骑自行车;
cycle around the world 自行车环游世界;
14. appeal
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;
(1) appeal to sb. 吸引某人;
(2) appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事;
(3) appeal for sth. 呼吁…
(4) appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求某人某事;
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求;
(1) make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;
(2) make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事;
【同根词】
appealing adj. 吸引人的;恳求的;
15. amuse v. 给…提供娱乐/消遣;逗笑;逗乐;
(1) amuse oneself 自娱自乐;
(2) amuse sb. with/by sth. 用某事/某物逗某人开心;
【同根词】
amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;
(1) amusement park 游乐园;
(2) to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是;
16. up to... 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;
【拓展】
(1) be up to (doing) sth. ... 正在做某事;
(2) up and down 来回;上下;
(3) It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事;
17. appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望;
(1) have an appetite for... 爱好;喜欢;渴望;
(2) lose one’s appetite (for)... 没胃口;失去食欲;
18. entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目;
to one’s entertainment 令某人高兴的是;
【同根词】
entertain v. 招待;款待;使快乐;给…娱乐;
(1) entertain sb. with sth. 用…逗乐某人;
(2) entertain sb. to dinner设宴款待某人;
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