Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Words and expressions Unit 01 Teenage Life 新人教必修一 B. 1.debate n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi辩论；争论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑 debate on/over/about sth. 就某事辩论 debate with sb. 与某人争论 We_____________(debate）about what to do next now. The truth that the earth goes around the sun is _________debate. are debating beyond B. 2 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n. 偏爱 preferring/preferred * I prefer helping others. 我比较喜欢帮助他人。 * I prefer red wine to white wine. 与白葡萄酒相比，我更喜欢红葡萄酒。 * I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch TV. 比起看电视,我更喜欢去电影院看电影。 prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth 喜欢....多于..... prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B B. I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop. 我宁愿让你在那个公共汽车站等我 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… 2. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n. preferring/preferred prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 We prefer you___________(finish) the work by yourself. My husband prefers___________(stay) at home watching TV to _________(go) shopping with me. to finish staying going B. 3. content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题；满足 vt.使满足 Conclusion : feel/be content with ... 对……满足/满意=be satisfied with be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Translation: 1. I am content with my life at present. 2. They are content to talk with a group of people. 我对目前的生活心满意足。 他们满足于和一群人交流。 B. 4.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 suit v. 适合 n. 一套（衣服) 1. I don't think he is suitable to do the job. _______________________ 2. His goal is to make a film that is suitable for children. ____________________ 3. The style suits you well.________________________ 我认为她不合适做这份工作。 他的目标是制作一部适合儿童的电影。 这个款式很适合你。 B. Conclusion : be suitable for 对...是适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit sb. 适合某人 Translation (2016·全国卷写作） If it is convenient for you , let ' s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate . If not , let me know what time suits you best． B. 5. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务; vt. 怀疑;向……挑战 Translation: 1. You should gather your courage to face the challenge. 2. l did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战 我认为他是不对的,所以我向他提出质疑。 Conclusion : face/meet a challenge 面临/应对挑战 take up/accept/rise to the challenge 接受挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenging adj.富有挑战性的,困难的 B. 5. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务; vt. 怀疑;向……挑战 Mike found a______________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. She challenged the newspaper_______________(prove) its story. Some children want to challenge__________ (they) by learning a language different from what their parents speak at home. challenging adj.富有挑战性的,困难的 challenging to prove themselves B. 6. confuse vt. 使迷惑，使糊涂，使混乱 confused adj. 迷惑的，糊涂的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的 confusion n. 困惑，不知所措 I am confused with the confusing problem. be/get confused with/about 对.....感到困惑 in confusion 困惑，不知所措 B. Conclusion : confuse sb. 使...困惑 sb. be/get confused about 对……感到困惑的 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 in confusion 困惑，不知所措 Translation: They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. B. 7. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 Translation: 1.I recommend ________ your feeling down on paper. 2.The doctor recommended that__________________________ 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。 医生建议我多做运动。 recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 = recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommendation n. 提议；建议；推荐 writing I(should) take more exercise. B. 7. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 I recommend that you___________(go) by subway. We'd recommend you_____________ (book) your flight early. We strongly recommend_______ (report) the incident to the police. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_____________(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. should go to book reporting recommended B. 8. advance vt. 发展；促进 vi. 前进；发展 n. 前进；发展 Translation: 1.The troops were given the order to advance. 2.If you are going to come, please let me know in advance. 部队接到了前进的命令。 如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。 Conclusion : (1)in advance 提前；预先= ahead of time in advance of 在……前面；超过 make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 (2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 B. It is obvious that +句子 (1) It is _______ （明显的) that he is drunk. (2) He is _________ （ obvious） drunk. solve a problem=deal with .... the solution/key/answer to sth. ...的 解决办法 obvious obviously He finds it hard to quit smoking. 10.quit v. 停止， 戒掉(quit quit) quit doing Translation:他发现很难戒烟。 11.solve vt. 解决，处理 solution n.解决办法，方案 9. obvious adj. 明显的 obviously adv. 明显地 B. 12. reponsible adj. 负责的，有责任的 responsibly (adv.) responsibility (n.) be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have/take responsibility for 对……有责任/承担责任 It is one’s responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任 你们要对自己的行为负责。 You are responsible for your own actions. B. 14. attract vt. 吸引；引起 ……的注意(或兴趣) Translation: 1.What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 2.He is gradually attracted to the subject. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 他渐渐喜欢上了这个科目。 attraction n. attractive adj. B. Conclusion (1)attract sb. to ... 吸引某人关注某事 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物，为...所吸引 (2)attraction n. 吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人 tourist attrations 旅游景点 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 B. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist____________(attract) that millions of people pour in every year. I thought he was very ___________(attract) and obviously very intelligent. The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years,___________(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year. 14. attract vt. 吸引；引起 ……的注意(或兴趣) attraction attractive attracting B. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt. 使...上瘾 addict oneself to doing sth. addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 15. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上…… Translation: To his disappointment, his son became addicted to surfing the Internet. 令他失望的是，他的儿子迷上了上网。 B. The boy became__________to the computer games and didn’t want to study. She helped him fight his drug_____________. 15 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addicted addiction B. Thanks for watching 谢谢观看 $$