辽宁卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷

备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（辽宁专用） (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food BankThe world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion (十亿) people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food. Support your local food bank!Where: Sunshine Food Bank (next to People’s Hospital) When: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (on weekdays), September 1st—October 31st What we need: √biscuits, canned (罐装的) food, juice boxes ×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge. 1．How many people in the world go hungry every day? A．8 billion. B．800 million. C．9 million. D．5 million. 2．How long will the food donation activity last? A．Five days. B．A week. C．A month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following can’t be donated to the food bank? A． B． C． D． 4．Who will get the donated food? A．People in the community who need basic food. B．Older people in the countryside. C．Sick people at People’s hospital. D．Hungry children around the world. B One morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver’s name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi-driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 150 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow. “The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.” “ Berlin!” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?” “ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!” 5．Where was the traveler from? A．Colombia. B．New Zealand. C．Germany. D．Norway. 6．Why did the traveler take the third taxi? A．Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money. B．Because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. C．Because he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit. D．Because the other drivers didn’t like to take him. 7．Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver? A．The traveler’s sister. B．The traveler’s parents. C．The driver’s friend. D．The driver’s sister. 8．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day? A．Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends. B．Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler. C．Because the traveler was his sister’s good friend. D．Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place. C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People could hardly believe she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really encouraging and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty (内疚的) for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and exciting performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were amazed by her new look. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (精神的) one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. “It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jia said. 9．How did people feel about Jia Ling’s weight loss? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 10．What was Jia Lings movie Yolo about? A．Boxing and losing weight. B．Developing healthier habits. C．Learning to love yourself. D．Achieving realistic goals. 11．Why did Jia Ling have to put on weight before starting her weight loss journey? A．It was part of her movie role. B．It was a mental challenge. C．It was a physical challenge. D．It was necessary for her health. 12．Where does the text probably come from? A．A diary. B．A science report. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. D Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药物学家), born in December 1930 Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solyed the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Zhang Fuqing, war hero, born in December 1924 Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng county, Hubei Province’s remotest (最偏远的) county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region (多山的地区). Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1953 Wang led his partners to build over 40,000 hectares of sand fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 66,666 hectares of quicksand (流沙),helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China. Yuan Longping, agriculturalist (农学家), born in September 1930 Yuan, the “father of hybrid rice”, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (品种), and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation. 13．Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement? A．Discovering artemisinin. B．Serving the people in the poor region. C．Preventing and controlling sand. 14．Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Wang Youde. D．Yuan Longping. 15．What is Wang Youde doing for our country? A．He is doing research on higher rice yields. B．He is protecting the environment. C．He is working on the inventions in human health. D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich. 16．Which of the following is the right statement? A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter. B．Tu Youyou is a war hero. C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize. D．Yuan Longping is the “father of hybrid rice”. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。     Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.     Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之)      17 “Things fizzle out,” Franco said. “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”     Make the unsaid, said      18 Franco says. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said.     It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤)      19 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.     Find ways to express those emotions. You can’t put a timeline on grief. “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion...over time,” Franco said.     Be kind to yourself along the way     Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 20 Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. A．When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. B．When a close friendship ends, the reason is often hard to say. C．Allow yourself to accept new friendships. D．Talk to others if you are really upset. E．Losing friends is a part of life. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 21 new things. One afternoon, Hannah found an abandoned (废弃的) house. The house looked very 22 . Even though Hannah’s mother and brother 23 warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and she was 24 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah realized that she had found a hidden 25 . She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She dusted (擦去……的灰尘) the books and the shelves all day long until she 26 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and 27 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting 28 . Each page was just an adventure waiting to be 29 . Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family came to read books. But what she did spread 30 and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 21．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking through 22．A．beautiful B．interesting C．old D．new 23．A．only B．seldom C．never D．always 24．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．sad 25．A．treasure B．hope C．chance D．problem 26．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．asked 27．A．afforded B．agreed C．failed D．decided 28．A．stories B．pages C．words D．questions 29．A．caught B．discovered C．swept D．beaten 30．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who 31 (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you 32 (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At 33 (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, 34 after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The 35 (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back 36 (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 37 (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see 38 (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself 39 succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are 40 only one responsible for your life. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters. But they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. This program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are generally square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 41．Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays? 42．What does Meng Man do? 43．What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system? 44．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters every day? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Smile to the Change”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 写作要求：不能出现真实姓名及班级；内容全面；80—100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（辽宁专用） (本试卷共 45 小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food BankThe world produces enough food to feed its 8 billion (十亿) people. However, about 800 million people go hungry every day. 9 million people die of hunger every year, and many of them are children under the age of 5. We try to help solve this problem by collecting food for the local community. You are welcome to lend a helping hand! Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food. Support your local food bank!Where: Sunshine Food Bank (next to People’s Hospital) When: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (on weekdays), September 1st—October 31st What we need: √biscuits, canned (罐装的) food, juice boxes ×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge. 1．How many people in the world go hungry every day? A．8 billion. B．800 million. C．9 million. D．5 million. 2．How long will the food donation activity last? A．Five days. B．A week. C．A month. D．Two months. 3．Which of the following can’t be donated to the food bank? A． B． C． D． 4．Who will get the donated food? A．People in the community who need basic food. B．Older people in the countryside. C．Sick people at People’s hospital. D．Hungry children around the world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光食物银行为了帮助社区中缺乏基本食物的人们收集食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, about 800 million people go hungry every day.”可知，世界上每天有8亿人挨饿。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“September 1st—October 31st”可知，捐赠活动从9月1日持续到10月31日，共两个月。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“×expired (过期的) or open food, food that needs to be kept in the fridge.”可知，开封了的食物不能捐赠。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Please donate (捐赠) some food so that we can help people in our community who are short of basic food.”可知，社区中需要基本食物的人们将获得捐赠的食物。故选A。 B One morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver’s name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi-driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 150 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow. “The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.” “ Berlin!” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?” “ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!” 5．Where was the traveler from? A．Colombia. B．New Zealand. C．Germany. D．Norway. 6．Why did the traveler take the third taxi? A．Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money. B．Because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. C．Because he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit. D．Because the other drivers didn’t like to take him. 7．Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver? A．The traveler’s sister. B．The traveler’s parents. C．The driver’s friend. D．The driver’s sister. 8．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day? A．Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends. B．Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler. C．Because the traveler was his sister’s good friend. D．Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一位旅行者花300美元雇了一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这300美元是司机的姐姐请他交给这位司机的。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ”可知，这个游客来自柏林，又根据常识可知柏林位于德国。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文意和第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ... ‘Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!’ ”可知，这个游客不想支付旅游费用。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me 300 dollars for you!”可知，是司机的姐姐让旅行者把钱带给出租车司机。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money.”可知，因为出租车司机想从旅客那里得到更多的钱。故选B。 C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People could hardly believe she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like “Jia’s story of losing weight” and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering if it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really encouraging and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty (内疚的) for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and exciting performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were amazed by her new look. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can deal with the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental (精神的) one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle. “It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jia said. 9．How did people feel about Jia Ling’s weight loss? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 10．What was Jia Lings movie Yolo about? A．Boxing and losing weight. B．Developing healthier habits. C．Learning to love yourself. D．Achieving realistic goals. 11．Why did Jia Ling have to put on weight before starting her weight loss journey? A．It was part of her movie role. B．It was a mental challenge. C．It was a physical challenge. D．It was necessary for her health. 12．Where does the text probably come from? A．A diary. B．A science report. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文讲述了演员贾玲在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间减重50公斤的故事，引发了社交媒体上的热议。 9．细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling totally surprised me”可知，人们对贾玲的减肥感到惊讶。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.’”可知，《热辣滚烫》是关于“学会爱自己”的。故选C。 11．细节理解题。 根据“To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months.”可知，贾玲需要增重是因为电影角色的需要。故选A。 12．推理判断题。本文讲述了演员贾玲在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间减重50公斤的故事，引发了社交媒体上的热议。所以文章来自报纸，故选C。 D Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药物学家), born in December 1930 Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素), a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solyed the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Zhang Fuqing, war hero, born in December 1924 Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng county, Hubei Province’s remotest (最偏远的) county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region (多山的地区). Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1953 Wang led his partners to build over 40,000 hectares of sand fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 66,666 hectares of quicksand (流沙),helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China. Yuan Longping, agriculturalist (农学家), born in September 1930 Yuan, the “father of hybrid rice”, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (品种), and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation. 13．Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement? A．Discovering artemisinin. B．Serving the people in the poor region. C．Preventing and controlling sand. 14．Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhang Fuqing. C．Wang Youde. D．Yuan Longping. 15．What is Wang Youde doing for our country? A．He is doing research on higher rice yields. B．He is protecting the environment. C．He is working on the inventions in human health. D．He is trying to help poor people to be rich. 16．Which of the following is the right statement? A．Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter. B．Tu Youyou is a war hero. C．Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize. D．Yuan Longping is the “father of hybrid rice”. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦、张富清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事迹。 13．细节理解题。根据“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素)”可知，屠呦呦的成就是发现了青蒿素。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng county, Hubei Province’s remotest (最偏远的) county, so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region (多山的地区).”可知，张富清过去是战士，然后在贫困地区工作。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Wang led his partners to build over 40,000 hectares of sand fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 66,666 hectares of quicksand (流沙), helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.”可知，王有德主要的成绩是阻止和控制沙漠，即为国家做出的巨大贡献是保护环境。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“Yuan, the ‘father of hybrid rice’, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (品种)”可知，袁隆平是杂交水稻之父。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。     Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, author of Platonic: How the Science of Attachment Can Help You Make And Keep Friends. Here are five tips to remember if you’re losing a friend.     Sometimes things just fizzle out (不了了之)      17 “Things fizzle out,” Franco said. “Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.”     Make the unsaid, said      18 Franco says. In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them. We might be afraid of arguing, but if we think about it and talk peacefully, that can “be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship,” Franco said.     It’s normal to feel grief (悲伤)      19 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad, I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.     Find ways to express those emotions. You can’t put a timeline on grief. “Grief is just a process of feeling emotion...over time,” Franco said.     Be kind to yourself along the way     Franco said it’s important to forgive yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 20 Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your image of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience,” Franco said. A．When a friendship ends, there is a grieving process. B．When a close friendship ends, the reason is often hard to say. C．Allow yourself to accept new friendships. D．Talk to others if you are really upset. E．Losing friends is a part of life. 【答案】17．E 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。 17．根据“‘Nobody really wanted the friendship to end, but people got busy and didn’t keep the friendship.’”可知，此处在说没有人真的希望友谊结束，但人们都很忙，没有保持友谊，所以失去朋友也是正常的，选项E“失去朋友是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“In friendship, problems get bigger if we don’t address them.”可知，此处在说失去朋友的原因，选项B“一段亲密的友谊结束时，原因往往很难说。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself.”可知，后文讲述了会悲伤，选项A“当友谊结束时，会有一个悲伤的过程。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，后文提到了要交新的朋友，选项C“允许自己接受新的友谊。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah lived in a small village. Very few people in the village could read, and Hannah was one of them. Hannah loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods 21 new things. One afternoon, Hannah found an abandoned (废弃的) house. The house looked very 22 . Even though Hannah’s mother and brother 23 warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and she was 24 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah realized that she had found a hidden 25 . She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them. She dusted (擦去……的灰尘) the books and the shelves all day long until she 26 that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. So Hannah picked two books and 27 to read them at her home. Hannah loved reading the books. They were filled with interesting 28 . Each page was just an adventure waiting to be 29 . Later, she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. At the start, only her very good friends and her family came to read books. But what she did spread 30 and more and more people came. Hannah continued her journey throughout her life. She became a hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corner there can be a hidden treasure. 21．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking through 22．A．beautiful B．interesting C．old D．new 23．A．only B．seldom C．never D．always 24．A．surprised B．worried C．scared D．sad 25．A．treasure B．hope C．chance D．problem 26．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．asked 27．A．afforded B．agreed C．failed D．decided 28．A．stories B．pages C．words D．questions 29．A．caught B．discovered C．swept D．beaten 30．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 21．句意：汉娜喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。 looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking through浏览。根据上文“Hannah loved to explore”可知，汉娜喜欢探索，所以会在树林里寻找新事物，故选B。 22．句意：这座房子看起来非常古老。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；old古老的；new新的。根据上文“an abandoned (废弃的) house”可知，这座房子是废弃的，所以应该看起来很古老，故选C。 23．句意：尽管汉娜的母亲和哥哥总是警告她不要去任何废弃的地方，但她的好奇心占了上风。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“Even though Hannah’s mother and brother…warned her not to go to any abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her.”可知，这里表示母亲和哥哥一直警告她，故选D。 24．句意：她慢慢地打开门，她很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books!”可知，汉娜看到房间里满是书，感到很惊讶，故选A。 25．句意：汉娜意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。 treasure宝藏；hope希望；chance机会；problem问题。根据下文“She knew in her heart that she had to read all of them.”可知，这些书对汉娜来说是宝藏，故选A。 26．句意：她整天给书和书架掸灰尘，直到她意识到天黑了，她必须回家。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；wondered想知道；asked问。根据“she…that it was dark and she had to go back to her home”可知，这里表示汉娜意识到天黑了，故选B。 27．句意：所以汉娜选了两本书，并决定在家里读它们。 afforded负担得起；agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定。根据“So Hannah picked two books and…to read them at her home.”可知，这里表示汉娜决定在家里读书，故选D。 28．句意：它们充满了有趣的故事。 stories故事；pages页；words单词；questions问题。根据下文“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be...”可知，每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险，所以这里说的是书里充满了有趣的故事，故选A。 29．句意：每一页都是一个等待被发现的冒险。 caught抓住；discovered发现；swept扫；beaten打败。根据“Each page was just an adventure waiting to be…”可知，这里表示书里的冒险等待被发现，故选B。 30．句意：但她所做的事情迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据下文“more and more people came”可知，汉娜的行为传播得很快，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, the workers of a large company returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. It said: “The person who 31 (hold) you back for many years in this company died. We invite you 32 (attend) the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.” At 33 (one), everyone was sad to hear that one of their workmates was dead, 34 after a while, they started getting curious about who this person might be. The 35 (excite) grew as the workers arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Did everyone look back 36 (sad)? “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, at least, he’s no longer here.” One by one, the workers got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 37 (speech). All of a sudden, they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see 38 (they). There was also a sign next to the mirror that read: “There is only one person who can stop yourself 39 succeeding: It is YOU.” You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life doesn’t change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, and when you realize that you are 40 only one responsible for your life. 【答案】 31．has held 32．to attend 33．first 34．but 35．excitement 36．sadly 37．speechless 38．themselves 39．from 40．the 【导语】本文通过参加葬礼的故事，告诉我们应该对自己的生活负责。 31．句意：上面写着：“在公司里拖累你多年的人去世了。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“the person”，助动词用has，hold的过去分词是held。故填has held。 32．句意：我们邀请你去最大的会议室参加葬礼。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to attend。 33．句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。此处是at first短语，意为“起初”。故填first。 34．句意：起初，每个人听到他们的一个同事死了都很难过，但过了一段时间，他们开始好奇这个人是谁。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 35．句意：当工人们到达会议室进行最后的告别时，气氛越来越激动。本句缺少主语，用名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 36．句意：每个人都悲伤地回顾过去吗？sadly是副词，意为“悲伤地”，在句中修饰动词短语look back。故填sadly。 37．句意：当他们往里面看的时候，他们无言以对。根据“When they looked inside it, they were...”可知，他们无言以对，用形容词speechless“说不出话的”作表语。故填speechless。 38．句意：棺材里有一面镜子，每个向里面看的人都能看到自己。根据“There was a mirror inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see...”可知，在镜子里看到的是他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 39．句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人会让你失去成功，那就是你自己。”stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 40．句意：当你改变的时候，当你意识到你是唯一一个对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活也就改变了。the only one是固定短语，意为“唯一一个”。故填the。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting. As a result, they can’t even remember exactly how to write a given character sometimes. This is called “character amnesia (提笔忘字)”. To change the situation, the TV program named Chinese Character Dictation (听写) Competition came out. Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China, took part in the competition as a judge (评委). “I was surprised by some competitors because I couldn’t even remember how to write certain characters. But they could,” she said. “Now many adults have trouble writing Chinese characters. This program is really great, since it draws people’s attention to this problem.” When typing or texting, most people use a system where they type out the pinyin of a character and then get a list of all possible Chinese characters. They just need to choose the one they want from the list. The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. “Chinese characters are generally square. They teach people to be upright (正直的). Typing or texting will influence people’s understanding of the traditional culture behind the Chinese characters,” Meng said. To solve the problem of “character amnesia”, experts suggest that people change their mobile phone texting way from pinyin to handwriting. In this way, they can avoid forgetting how to write characters. 41．Why are people paying less attention to handwriting nowadays? 42．What does Meng Man do? 43．What is the disadvantage of the pinyin typing system? 44．Do you think it’s necessary for us to write Chinese characters every day? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】 41．Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters. 42．She teaches at Minzu University of China. 43．It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 44．Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》推出的原因、背景、目的和意义。 41．根据“Nowadays, typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes (笔画) of Chinese characters (汉字). For the reason, people are paying less attention to handwriting.”可知，如今打字或发短信正在取代汉字的笔画，所以人们很少注重书写。故填Because typing or texting is taking the place of the strokes of Chinese characters. 42．根据“Meng Man, who teaches at Minzu University of China”可知，蒙曼在中央民族大学教书。故填She teaches at Minzu University of China. 43．根据“The bad thing about the system is that it stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed.”可知，拼音打字系统阻止了人们思考一个汉字是如何形成的。故填It stops people from thinking about how a Chinese character is formed. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think it’s necessary. Because writing Chinese characters is an important skill for anyone learning the Chinese language. Chinese characters are not only a means of communication, but they also carry a rich cultural and historical significance. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Smile to the Change”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 写作要求：不能出现真实姓名及班级；内容全面；80—100词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know a change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When a change comes, we should face it and take action. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明人的一生中有很多变化； 第二步，具体介绍你生活中的一个变化以及你是如何应对这个变化的； 第三步，谈谈你从这个经历中收获了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①lonely孤独的 ②fit in适应 ③gradually逐渐地 ④challenge挑战 ⑤opportunity机会 [高分句型] ①When I entered middle school, I felt lonely.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②From this experience, I get to know a change brings challenges as well as opportunities.(省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$