精品解析：山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

聊城二中2023级高二上学期第二次月考 英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分） 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will return the magazine. B. The magazine is gone. C. The woman will buy a new magazine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A. It was easy. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 9. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 11. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 12. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 14. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 15. What will the man do next? A. Contact the ticket office. B. Return a ticket. C. Catch a train. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tyne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents. Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11 The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us. Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12 Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background. Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15 Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means the can’t be friends? Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13 21. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book? A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0. 22. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story? A Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler. C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh. 23. Which book’s pictures does the author like? A. Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship. C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day. B Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. She was shocked to discover she had broken a bone in her foot Worried about her bone strength, Cathy’s doctor sent her for a bone density test. It turned out Cathy had osteopenia (骨量减少), the early stage to osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). She wasn’t prepared for that. “I was just shocked. I truly believed osteoporosis was an old person’s disease.” That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology (风湿病学) at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. So what is osteoporosis? In simple terms, Wong says, it’s when you have “thin bones”. Instead of hardy, thick bones, osteoporotic bones are at increased risk of being broken. You can even break a bone, as Cathy did, without noticeable injury. Because osteoporosis is painless, some people discover they have it only after they’ve broken a bone and gone for a scan. While osteoporosis is common, it’s not unavoidable. Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. He recommends aiming for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. For example, a tub of yogurt or a serve of cheese is a good amount of calcium. You also need adequate sunlight exposure, which allows skin to make vitamin D, a crucial component of strong bones, Smoking can lead to weak bones, so quitting is advised. If you have osteoporosis and have broken a bone, Wong says there are treatments available that can thicken bones and dramatically reduce your risk of a further break. 24. According to the first paragraph, why did Cathy go to see a doctor? A. Because she had no idea why her foot hurt so much. B. Because walking too much made her foot get injured. C. Because she thought that a bone was broken in her foot. D. Because she knew that she was going to have osteoporosis. 25. Which of the following statements about osteoporosis is correct? A. It is known that osteoporosis hardly affects younger people. B. Osteopenia indicates that you are bound to have osteoporosis soon. C. Everyone may have osteoporosis no matter the age and gender. D. Osteoporosis makes you more painful when breaking a bone. 26. Which way can help you prevent osteoporosis effectively? A. Sunbathe as much as possible until getting sunburnt. B. Consume your diet with enough calcium and exercise more. C. Try a variety of treatments or therapies and find a suitable one. D. Go to the hospital for a bone density test occasionally. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis B. Osteoporosis — an Old Person’s Disease C. The Good Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis D. The Right Attitude Towards Osteoporosis C When it comes to leading, self-identity matters. Research has shown that seeing yourself as a leader is an important first step on the path toward becoming one — and reluctance (不情愿) to be identified as a leader can keep capable people from taking on leadership responsibilities. So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1,700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified. Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic (专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role. As one interviewee put it, “I wouldn’t want to seem pushy, or that I take advantage of weak people. I wouldn’t want to seem cold.” Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner. The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others — even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group. Regardless of whether they actually saw themselves as qualified, many participants said that they were afraid that others would view them as unfit for leadership. As one shared, “I know people often associate certain typical images with leadership roles, so that makes me somewhat uncomfortable. I worry that if I try to pursue leadership in my field, people will not take me seriously.” 28. What does the underlined word “domineering” mean in paragraph 2? A. Being proud of oneself. B. Not considering others’ opinions. C. Speaking ill of other employees. D. Taking advantage of weak people. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Fear of seeming bossy only fits with female leadership. B Both male and female worry about being seen as bossy. C. Leaders should not care about what others think of them. D. Female leaders are often described in negative-words. 30. What is people’s concern to be different? A. Getting less attention from others. B. Being talked about by others. C. Being on the same level as others. D. Lacking sense of belonging to a team. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain what reputational fears are. B. To encourage people to be leaders. C. To complain about the leaders in our life. D. To explain people’s reluctance to be leaders. D Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance. Verbal violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence, which contains a relatively large range. of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing (轻视), constant forgetting, silencing, name-calling, open criticizing. It is compatible (共存的) with other forms of violence, including physical violence and psychological violence. For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.) As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway (余地) to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors. On the other hand, verbal violence may be sometimes seen also as a form of liberation for the most oppressed. The exercise of humor may be in some cases involved with some forms of verbal violence: from politically incorrect jokes to simple mocking, humor may seem a manner to exercise violence over other people. At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress. The exercise of verbal violence, perhaps more than any other forms of violence, requires a continuous check on the part of the speaker of the reactions to their words: humans almost invariably end up exercising violence over each other; it is only by educating ourselves to try and keep from behaviors that our acquaintances do find violent that we may be able to live peacefully. 32. Which of the following is true about verbal violence according to the first paragraph? A. It is not related to ethical or political issues. B. It only includes name-calling and public criticism. C. It can be found in most bullying behaviors. D. It is not compatible with other forms of violence. 33. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Legitimate response to verbal violence is of major concern. B. Act of verbal violence justifies and authorizes a physical reaction. C. Verbal violence is undoubtedly as destructive as physical violence. D Verbal violence has no essential difference with psychological violence. 34. Why is humor regarded as one of the gentlest tools for social protests? A. Because the poor can also use humor for social protests. B. Because it will not cost the interests of the protester. C. Because it is more acceptable than other forms of violence. D. Because it will only result in mild consequences. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to respond to verbal violence properly. B. Explaining what verbal violence is. C How to correctly view verbal violence. D. The different types of verbal violence. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___36___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___37___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___38___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___39___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___40___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some years ago I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here. As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious? At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed 42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot 43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice 44. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security 45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful 46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks 47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips 48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast 49. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride 50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating 51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated 54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten 55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 23-year-old Jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang, known as A Bu, ____56____ stands out as one of the most promising jazz ____57____ (artist) in China, joins Generation Z’s Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out ____58____ (they) true passions in life. A Bu, born in 1999, is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO ____59____ (perform) at the International Jazz Day’s Global All-Star Concert. For that event in 2015 he ____60____ (share) the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter ____61____ Marcus Miller. His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest ____62____ jazz. A Bu ____63____ (recent) released an album titled “New Memories”, and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist. In Generation Z’s Words he also gives some tips on song writing. “____64____ (compose) is very much about how you let your _____65_____ (creative) and your logic work at the same time and same dimension.” he says, “You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分共40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 参加人员；2.跑步路线；从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。 越野赛A Cross-Country Running Race 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two boys, Jack and Tom, have been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, tears, and countless adventures. Their friendship was like a big tree, rooted deep in the soil of their hearts, weathering every storm that came their way. As they grew older, Jack and Tom attended the same school, where they continued to grow up academically and socially. They were both extraordinary students, but it was their friendship that set them apart from others. They supported each other through thick and thin, always ready to lend a helping hand or a listening ear to each other. Sometime later, Jack’s family faced a severe financial crisis, forcing them to move away from their beloved town. The news broke Jack and Tom’s world, as they had never imagined a life without each other. However, they vowed (发誓) to remain in touch and promised to visit each other as often as they could. Over the years, Jack and Tom took different paths in life. Jack did excellent in his studies and eventually landed a very good job in a big city, while Tom pursued his passion for art and became a successful artist. Despite their busy schedules, they never forgot their promise and made sure to keep in touch through letters, phone calls, and occasional visits. One summer, Jack received terrible news—Tom had been diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer. Heartbroken, Jack immediately booked the first flight back to their hometown to be by his friend’s side. When he arrived, he found Tom weak and fragile (脆弱的), but his spirit remained unbroken. In the days of pain and uncertainty, Jack and Tom’s bond simply grew stronger. They spent hours recalling their childhood adventures, laughing at old jokes and sharing stories of their lives. Jack would read books to Tom, who would paint pictures inspired by their memories. Through their love and support for each other, they found strength to face the challenges that lay ahead. However, as the days turned into weeks, Tom’s condition worsened. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Learning about Tom’s terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Tom’s final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 聊城二中2023级高二上学期第二次月考 英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分） 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his experience? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Very annoying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you! W: Why? Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they? M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I was hoping you could give me more information about your apartment. M: I can try to help you. What would you like to know? W: Do you know anything about the buses that stop there? M: I don’t know, but I’m pretty sure you can find out that stuff in the local library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will return the magazine. B. The magazine is gone. C. The woman will buy a new magazine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, could you return the business magazine I lent you last week? M: Oh, sorry, I can’t find it. But I’ll buy you a new one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about the technology competition? A. It was easy. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you do in that technology competition, Jane? W: Well, it wasn’t my first time competing against others, and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place. M: Really? I wonder who the next CFO will be then? W: Well, I thought that Mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember? W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it? M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt? W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too. M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 9. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work? W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.” M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave. W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company! M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 11. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 12. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival. W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days. M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food. W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite! M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food. W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK. M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future. W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day. M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email! W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye. M: Bye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the man talking to? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 14. Why does the man stick to traveling by train? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is more comfortable. C. It is more environmentally friendly. 15. What will the man do next? A. Contact the ticket office. B. Return a ticket. C. Catch a train. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. On a university campus. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad you are settling in at university, billy, but dad and I are sad that you’re so far away. M: Don’t worry, I’ll be back for the holidays next week. W: Wonderful. And don’t forget, we will pay for your plane ticket. M: No, please don’t. I’m going to catch the train. W: How long would the train journey take? M: Sixteen hours. W: You’ll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours. M: Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming. W: But they are convenient. M: We should put the planet before our own comfort. W: That’s fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then? M: Okay, but I’ll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast. W: Hold on, I think your sister wants to talk to you. M: Tell her I’ll ring her back when I’ve sorted out my ticket. W: Okay, goodbye then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tyne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Bruce. I was born in Newcastle, not a big city, with a population of about 200,000, er… and it is located on the River Tyne, in the northeast of England, not the Thames. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, and they link Newcastle to the next town Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. From the saying “Don’t carry coal to Newcastle”, as you know, a few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coal-mining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are so warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. People who are both born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Georgies”. I am very pleased to be a “Georgie”! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents. Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11 The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us. Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12 Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background. Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15 Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means the can’t be friends? Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13 21. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book? A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0. 22. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story? A. Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler. C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh. 23. Which book’s pictures does the author like? A. Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship. C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章旨在向读者推荐几本图画书，并提供具体的购买信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“From now on, every book. is sold at a 10% discount! (从现在开始，每本书。打九折出售！)”、Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith部分中“Selling price: $11 (售价：11美元)”、The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink部分中“Selling price: $12 (售价：12美元)”、Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black部分中“Selling price: $15 (售价：15美元)”、Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson部分中“Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day (售价：13美元)”可知，最便宜的书售价11美元，购买两本的话，折后价为11*2*90%=19.8 (美元)。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink部分中“Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth—that sometimes friends are right in front of us. (刺猬在无意中听到寻找友谊可以帮助她减少孤独时，产生了误解。她认为友谊是一艘真正的船，并开始寻找它。在她的旅途中，她遇到了一些同样需要朋友的人。他们加入了她的搜寻。很快，这群新朋友意识到他们正在驾驶一艘真正的友谊之船。这个巧妙的文字游戏讲述了一个温暖人心的真实故事——有时朋友就在我们面前。)”可知，这本书揭示了一个温暖的真理——有时候朋友就在我们面前。这个故事是由Kat Yeh写的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson部分中“I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. (我喜欢这些插图，它们真的捕捉到了这两个角色的魅力——一只鸟和一只鸭子——它们是最好的朋友。)”可知，作者特别喜欢《Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day》的插图。故选D。 B Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. She was shocked to discover she had broken a bone in her foot Worried about her bone strength, Cathy’s doctor sent her for a bone density test. It turned out Cathy had osteopenia (骨量减少), the early stage to osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). She wasn’t prepared for that. “I was just shocked. I truly believed osteoporosis was an old person’s disease.” That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology (风湿病学) at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. So what is osteoporosis? In simple terms, Wong says, it’s when you have “thin bones”. Instead of hardy, thick bones, osteoporotic bones are at increased risk of being broken. You can even break a bone, as Cathy did, without noticeable injury. Because osteoporosis is painless, some people discover they have it only after they’ve broken a bone and gone for a scan. While osteoporosis is common, it’s not unavoidable. Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. He recommends aiming for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. For example, a tub of yogurt or a serve of cheese is a good amount of calcium. You also need adequate sunlight exposure, which allows skin to make vitamin D, a crucial component of strong bones, Smoking can lead to weak bones, so quitting is advised. If you have osteoporosis and have broken a bone, Wong says there are treatments available that can thicken bones and dramatically reduce your risk of a further break. 24. According to the first paragraph, why did Cathy go to see a doctor? A. Because she had no idea why her foot hurt so much. B. Because walking too much made her foot get injured. C. Because she thought that a bone was broken in her foot. D. Because she knew that she was going to have osteoporosis. 25. Which of the following statements about osteoporosis is correct? A. It is known that osteoporosis hardly affects younger people. B. Osteopenia indicates that you are bound to have osteoporosis soon. C. Everyone may have osteoporosis no matter the age and gender. D. Osteoporosis makes you more painful when breaking a bone. 26. Which way can help you prevent osteoporosis effectively? A. Sunbathe as much as possible until getting sunburnt. B. Consume your diet with enough calcium and exercise more. C. Try a variety of treatments or therapies and find a suitable one. D. Go to the hospital for a bone density test occasionally. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis B. Osteoporosis — an Old Person’s Disease C. The Good Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis D. The Right Attitude Towards Osteoporosis 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Cathy在香港度假时因脚部疼痛而发现患有骨量减少症（骨质疏松症的早期阶段）的情况，并进一步解释了什么是骨质疏松症、其常见的误解、以及如何预防和治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. (Cathy在香港度假时，每天都步行数小时，直到有一天她的脚开始疼痛。她并没有摔倒或受伤，但疼痛难忍，于是去看了医生。)”可知，Cathy去看医生的原因是她脚疼但她却不知道为什么脚会这么疼。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology(风湿病学)at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men. (悉尼韦斯特米德医院风湿病学主管、副教授Peter Wong表示，这是一种常见的误解。他还说，人们通常还认为骨质疏松症只影响老年女性，这也是一种常见的误解。但骨质疏松症也会发生在年轻女性身上，尽管不太常见，而且也会影响到男性。)”可知，骨质疏松症可以发生在任何年龄和性别的人群中，尽管某些人群更常见。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. (王教授说，预防骨质疏松症的最好方法是摄取足够的钙和进行规律的运动。)”可知，预防骨质疏松症的最好方法是摄取足够的钙和进行规律的运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology(风湿病学)at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. (悉尼韦斯特米德医院风湿病学主管、副教授Peter Wong表示，这是一种常见的误解。)”以及全文内容可知，文章首先通过一个案例引出了骨质疏松症，并紧接着指出了人们对骨质疏松症的常见误解，然后进行了纠正，并提供了预防骨质疏松症的方法。选项A“What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis (我们对骨质疏松症的误解)”与文章的主题相符，准确地概括了文章的内容。故选A。 C When it comes to leading, self-identity matters. Research has shown that seeing yourself as a leader is an important first step on the path toward becoming one — and reluctance (不情愿) to be identified as a leader can keep capable people from taking on leadership responsibilities. So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1,700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified. Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic (专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role. As one interviewee put it, “I wouldn’t want to seem pushy, or that I take advantage of weak people. I wouldn’t want to seem cold.” Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner. The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others — even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group. Regardless of whether they actually saw themselves as qualified, many participants said that they were afraid that others would view them as unfit for leadership. As one shared, “I know people often associate certain typical images with leadership roles, so that makes me somewhat uncomfortable. I worry that if I try to pursue leadership in my field, people will not take me seriously.” 28. What does the underlined word “domineering” mean in paragraph 2? A. Being proud of oneself. B. Not considering others’ opinions. C. Speaking ill of other employees. D. Taking advantage of weak people. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Fear of seeming bossy only fits with female leadership. B. Both male and female worry about being seen as bossy. C. Leaders should not care about what others think of them. D. Female leaders are often described in negative-words. 30. What is people’s concern to be different? A. Getting less attention from others. B. Being talked about by others. C. Being on the same level as others. D. Lacking sense of belonging to a team. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain what reputational fears are. B. To encourage people to be leaders. C. To complain about the leaders in our life. D. To explain people’s reluctance to be leaders. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人们为何常常不愿将自己视为领导者”的问题展开探讨，通过一系列研究结果来分析和阐述造成这种现象的原因，包括三种常见的声誉担忧。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic(专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role.(许多参与者表示，如果他们要担任领导角色，就会担心被视为独裁者、专横者或……)”中的“autocratic(专横的), bossy”可推测，划线单词应该也是负面的评价，且和这两个单词意思相似。而“autocratic(专横的), bossy”都和“以自我中心，不考虑别人”相关。选项A“Being proud of oneself (为自己感到骄傲)”；选项B“Not considering others’ opinions (不考虑别人的意见)”；选项C“Speaking ill of other employees (说其他员工的坏话)”；选项D“Taking advantage of weak people (利用弱小的人)”。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner.(有趣的是，尽管有很多文章都在讨论用‘专横’等负面词汇来描述女性领导者，但我们的研究发现，男性和女性都害怕给人留下这样的印象。)”可知，男性和女性都担心被视为专横。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others—even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else. “Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group.(第二个常见的担忧是，作为领导者会让自己被单独挑出来，因与众不同而受到过多关注——即使这种关注是正面的。一位参与者解释道：“我不想被仰望。我喜欢领导，但同时我也想和大家处于同一水平线上。”许多人担心，如果他们成为领导者，就必须牺牲自己在群体中的归属感。)”可知，人们对与众不同的担忧是“牺牲自己在群体中的归属感”，即“缺乏团队归属感”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders? To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1, 700 participants, and we consistently found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified.(那么，为什么人们常常不愿将自己视为领导者呢？为了探究这个问题，我们对1700多名参与者进行了一系列研究，并始终发现，人们对成为领导者可能带来的声誉风险越担忧，他们就越不可能被认定为领导者。具体而言，我们确定了三种常见的声誉担忧：担心显得专横、担心显得与众不同以及担心显得不胜任。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了人们不愿意成为领导者的三个声誉恐惧的原因，所以整篇文章都在解释人们不愿意成为领导者的原因。故选D。 D Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance. Verbal violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence, which contains a relatively large range. of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing (轻视), constant forgetting, silencing, name-calling, open criticizing. It is compatible (共存的) with other forms of violence, including physical violence and psychological violence. For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.) As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway (余地) to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors. On the other hand, verbal violence may be sometimes seen also as a form of liberation for the most oppressed. The exercise of humor may be in some cases involved with some forms of verbal violence: from politically incorrect jokes to simple mocking, humor may seem a manner to exercise violence over other people. At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress. The exercise of verbal violence, perhaps more than any other forms of violence, requires a continuous check on the part of the speaker of the reactions to their words: humans almost invariably end up exercising violence over each other; it is only by educating ourselves to try and keep from behaviors that our acquaintances do find violent that we may be able to live peacefully. 32. Which of the following is true about verbal violence according to the first paragraph? A. It is not related to ethical or political issues. B. It only includes name-calling and public criticism. C. It can be found in most bullying behaviors. D. It is not compatible with other forms of violence. 33. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Legitimate response to verbal violence is of major concern. B. Act of verbal violence justifies and authorizes a physical reaction. C. Verbal violence is undoubtedly as destructive as physical violence. D. Verbal violence has no essential difference with psychological violence. 34. Why is humor regarded as one of the gentlest tools for social protests? A. Because the poor can also use humor for social protests. B. Because it will not cost the interests of the protester. C. Because it is more acceptable than other forms of violence. D. Because it will only result in mild consequences. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to respond to verbal violence properly. B. Explaining what verbal violence is. C. How to correctly view verbal violence. D. The different types of verbal violence. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“言语暴力”这一主题展开，探讨言语暴力作为暴力形式之一，其定义、合法性争议及对个人和社会的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence(and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying—you can have no bullying without verbal threat.)(例如，在大多数欺凌行为中，我们确实发现了这三种暴力形式（言语暴力似乎是欺凌行为中最基本的暴力形式——没有言语威胁就不可能有欺凌）)”可知，言语暴力可以在大多数欺凌行为中找到。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate(合法的)with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway(余地)to respond with physical violence? We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors.(就像心理暴力一样，问题在于对于言语暴力，什么样的反应可以被视为合法的。言语威胁是否给了某人以身体暴力回应的余地？在这里，我们确实发现了两个截然不同的阵营：一些人认为，任何言语暴力行为都不能成为身体暴力反应的正当理由；而另一个阵营则认为，言语暴力行为如果不比身体暴力行为更具破坏性，那么也至少同样具有破坏性。)”可知，对言语暴力的合法回应是文章的一个主要关注点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress.(同时，幽默是社会抗议中最温和的工具之一，因为它不需要特别的财富，可能不会造成身体伤害，也不一定会造成巨大的心理困扰。)”可知，幽默不需要特别的财富，可能不会造成身体伤害，也不一定会造成巨大的心理困扰，也就是说幽默不会损害抗议者的自身利益。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段主要介绍了言语暴力的定义和表现形式；第二段讨论了对于言语暴力，什么样的反应可以被视为合法的；第三段则讨论了言语暴力在不同情境下可能产生的不同影响，并强调了对于言语暴力的实施，需要说话者不断检查其言语对他人的反应。整体来看，文章并不是在单纯地解释什么是言语暴力或列举其类型，而是在探讨如何正确地看待和处理言语暴力这一问题。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. ___36___ Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips. 1)Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” ___37___ 2)Keep a calm behavior ___38___ But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 3) ___39___ Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. ___40___ In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action. A. Start with baby steps. B. But this can have serious costs. C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health. D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly. G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others—complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again.(我们不是直接处理问题，而是试图表现得“友善”，结果花费大量时间与自己或他人交谈——抱怨、感到难过、反复思考已经发生的事情。)”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经发生的事情，此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B“But this can have serious costs.(但这可能会付出严重的代价)”能够承接上文，指出逃避冲突的后果，且“this”指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.”(例如，在直接报告的情况下，如果你说，“我需要和你谈谈你在会议上表现得有多糟糕。”他或她可能会不高兴。相反，谈论你观察到的情况：“我注意到在上次会议上，你的肢体语言发生了变化，当演讲者说错话时，你反应强烈。我很想讨论一下，你如何能以更好的方式表达你的担忧。”)”可知，此句举例说明如何客观表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D“Then you can go further and ask for improvement.(然后你可以进一步要求改进。)”延续上文内容，指出婉转表达情况后，可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文内容“But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved.(但事实并非如此。在这些情况下，你可以保持真实的自己，保持友善、公正和冷静，通过表达清晰、关注冲突的本质并提出请求来确保你的问题得到解决。)”可知，该句与前一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持冷静和理智。选项G“People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive.(回避冲突的人往往认为它必须看起来有攻击性。)”符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关系，其中“aggressive”与后一句中的“kind, fair, and calm”形成对比。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities.(就像你锻炼任何肌肉一样，在提高你的能力之前需要练习。)”以及整段可知，本段讲述的是我们可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A“Start with baby steps.(从小事做起)”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文内容“In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal? What request am I not making? Then, take action.(在反思的过程中，请问自己：是什么引起了我的焦虑，为什么这让我觉得是针对个人的？我没有提出什么要求？然后，采取行动。)”可推测，空处提到我们要反思。选项E“Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict.(先从简单的情况开始，并反思如何解决冲突。)”中的“start”和下文的“then”形成一致；而“reflect”也和下文的“In the process of reflection”相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here. As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.” It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious? At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed 42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot 43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice 44. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security 45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful 46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks 47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips 48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast 49 A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride 50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating 51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported 52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting 53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated 54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten 55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked大声嚷；D. shot射击。根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒物；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文“An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____3__”可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文“tired people”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒风险。根据上文“you are depressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的”，空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文“drop your____7____ into my palm”可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____7____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____8____ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited”可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子，就像司机所做的一样。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 23-year-old Jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang, known as A Bu, ____56____ stands out as one of the most promising jazz ____57____ (artist) in China, joins Generation Z’s Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out ____58____ (they) true passions in life. A Bu, born in 1999, is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO ____59____ (perform) at the International Jazz Day’s Global All-Star Concert. For that event in 2015 he ____60____ (share) the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter ____61____ Marcus Miller. His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest ____62____ jazz. A Bu ____63____ (recent) released an album titled “New Memories”, and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist. In Generation Z’s Words he also gives some tips on song writing. “____64____ (compose) is very much about how you let your _____65_____ (creative) and your logic work at the same time and same dimension.” he says, “You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination.” 【答案】56. who 57. artists 58. their 59. to perform 60. shared 61. and 62. in 63. recently 64. Composing 65. creativity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dai Liang，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。此处为one of+名词复数结构。故填artists。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：23岁的爵士钢琴家兼作曲家戴亮，被称为阿布，是中国最有前途的爵士艺术家之一，他加入了Z世代的话语，分享他对爵士乐的见解，并鼓励Z世代找到他们生活中真正的激情。修饰后面的名词passions，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阿布，1999年出生，是唯一一位受联合国教科文组织邀请参加国际爵士日全球全明星音乐会的中国爵士钢琴家。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to perform。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。根据上文in 2015可知用一般过去时。故填shared。 61题详解】 考查连词。句意：在2015年的那场活动中，他与许多著名的国际爵士音乐家同台演出，如Herbie Hancock、Wayne Shorter和Marcus Miller。列举了三位并列的音乐工作者，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他作为爵士钢琴家的职业生涯继续激励着越来越多的中国音乐家对爵士乐产生兴趣。短语take interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：阿布最近发行了一张名为《新记忆》的专辑，讲述了他的导师、已故乌克兰出生的俄罗斯作曲家、钢琴家Nikolai Kapustin的珍贵回忆。修饰谓语动词released应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母要大写。故填Composing。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：作曲在很大程度上是关于你如何让你的创造力和逻辑在同一时间、同一维度上发挥作用。形容词性物主代词your之后需跟名词creativity，作宾语，不可数。故填creativity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分共40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 参加人员；2.跑步路线；从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。 越野赛A Cross-Country Running Race 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章内容连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 团结：cohesive→ united 比赛：competition→ match 到达：arrive at→ reach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. 拓展句：At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finish line, where they received cheers from all the directions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.（运用了with复合结构作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及not only引导的部分倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two boys, Jack and Tom, have been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, tears, and countless adventures. Their friendship was like a big tree, rooted deep in the soil of their hearts, weathering every storm that came their way. As they grew older, Jack and Tom attended the same school, where they continued to grow up academically and socially. They were both extraordinary students, but it was their friendship that set them apart from others. They supported each other through thick and thin, always ready to lend a helping hand or a listening ear to each other. Sometime later, Jack’s family faced a severe financial crisis, forcing them to move away from their beloved town. The news broke Jack and Tom’s world, as they had never imagined a life without each other. However, they vowed (发誓) to remain in touch and promised to visit each other as often as they could. Over the years, Jack and Tom took different paths in life. Jack did excellent in his studies and eventually landed a very good job in a big city, while Tom pursued his passion for art and became a successful artist. Despite their busy schedules, they never forgot their promise and made sure to keep in touch through letters, phone calls, and occasional visits. One summer, Jack received terrible news—Tom had been diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer. Heartbroken, Jack immediately booked the first flight back to their hometown to be by his friend’s side. When he arrived, he found Tom weak and fragile (脆弱的), but his spirit remained unbroken. In the days of pain and uncertainty, Jack and Tom’s bond simply grew stronger. They spent hours recalling their childhood adventures, laughing at old jokes and sharing stories of their lives. Jack would read books to Tom, who would paint pictures inspired by their memories. Through their love and support for each other, they found strength to face the challenges that lay ahead. However, as the days turned into weeks, Tom’s condition worsened. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Learning about Tom’s terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Tom’s final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learning about Tom’s terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city. He decided to look after Tom together with Tom’s families. Knowing what Jack had done, Tom was shocked, “Jack, you shouldn’t have quit your job just to attend to me.” “As your best friend, this is what I should do. I’ve made up my mind and nothing can change it!” Jack responded. Tom was moved to tears, “Thank you! But you must promise me you’ll spread our friendship to others after my death.” Jack nodded, tears streaming down his face. Several days later, Tom passed away. With Tom’s final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job. He worked hard and achieved success. However, he always remembered the friendship with Tom. Whenever he had time, he visited Tom’s parents and offered them the necessary help. He kept Tom’s final wish in mind and made it his mission to spread the value of friendship to others, inspiring them to treasure their own friendships and create strong bonds. True friendship can span time and space, leaving a lasting mark on the hearts of those who have experienced it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和Tom两个男孩从童年到成年的深厚友谊，以及面对人生变故和困难时如何相互扶持、共同面对的故事，展现了友谊的力量和真谛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“得知Tom的糟糕状况后，Jack毅然决然地辞去了城里的工作。”以及第二段首句内容“带着Tom最后的遗愿，Jack回到了城市并找到了另一份工作。”可知，第一段可描写Tom得知Jack所做的一切，非常感动。两个好朋友共同度过了Tom人生中最后的时光。但是，Tom还是去世了。 ②由第二段首句内容“带着Tom最后的遗愿，Jack回到了城市并找到了另一份工作。”可知，第二段可描写Jack又找到一份工作，生活也开始走上正轨。Jack完成了Tom的遗愿，激励人们珍惜友谊。 2.续写线索：辞去工作——Jack非常感动——一起照顾Tom——离开人世——希望友谊传递——到城市找到工作——取得成功——经常看望Tom的父母——牢记Tom的遗愿 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/make a decision/determine ②照顾：look after/take care of ③回复：respond/reply ④激励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/surprised/stunned ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】As your best friend, this is what I should do.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever he had time, he visited Tom’s parents and offered them the necessary help.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$