湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题

湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考 英语试题 总分：150分时量：120分钟考试时间：2024年10月29日 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Go to the airport. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to a bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman need help with? A. Preparing the materials. B. Picking up a client. C. Translating a file. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He stayed up late to watch the game. B. He attended to Alice all night long. C. He worked deep into the night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Hot. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Checking the “to do” list. B. Confirming the flight. C. Booking a ticket. 7. Where will the wedding be held? A. In Dallas. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Business partners. C. Salesman and customer. 9. How do children get involved in the activity according to the original poster? A. They can enter for free. B. They need to pay half the price. C. They must come with an adult. 10. What does the woman take charge of? A. Making a poster. B. Preparing equipment. C. Launching an online system. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following does the woman find the most fascinating? A. Whales. B. Sharks. C. Seashells. 12. What are the rules in Hawaii about? A. Not catching live starfish. B. Not taking rocks home. C. Not visiting the islands reserve. 13. What do the speakers expect humans to do? A. Pay less attention to noticeable animals. B. Try their best to protect the remains of small creatures. C. Attach greater importance to little creatures. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the man call to inform? A. All the designers. B. Mr. Smith. C. Two programmers. 15. What is the man advised to do? A. Change the room for the lecture. B. Prepare some spare microphones. C. Put pens on the tables for the designers. 16. How long will the lecture probably last? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INSTANT SERVICE To make your stay more enjoyable, Instant Service is available “around the clock” for any requests. WAKE-UP SERVICE Please contact Instant Service. IN-ROOM BAR Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in your room. THE INTERNET Your room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed to your account. EXPRESS CHECK-OUT For a fast and effortless check-out, please utilize our voicemail check-out by dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number. IN-ROOM COFFEE Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required, please dial Instant Service. Complimentary coffee and tea are also served in the lobby from 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM. FITNESS CENTER The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment. Available 24 hours a day with a guest room key card access on the third floor. Access to the steam room and sauna is available from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM. IN-ROOM SAFE The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use. Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively, safe deposit boxes are available at the Reception Desk. HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE Your room is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Monday through Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Holidays. For fresh towels after service hours, please dial Instant Service. 21. What will happen if a guest consumes a drink from his private bar? A. The guest will be fined. B. The guest will be billed for the drink. C. The drink will be automatically replaced. D. A menu with pricing will be sent to the guest. 22. When can guests ask the staff to clean their rooms on Thursday? A. 7:30 AM. B. 4:20 PM. C. 6:15 PM. D. 10:00 AM. 23. This passage is most likely taken from ________. A. a movie review B. a fitness magazine C. a coffee advertisement D. a hotel brochure B Zarela Mosquera, a native of Brazil, had developed a deep affection for art as a child. However, she never truly regarded it as a possible career path. Astonishingly, her parents, contrary to her expectations, wholeheartedly encouraged her to apply to art schools. Eventually, she was accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design to study industrial design. The academic journey was far from easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalworking, woodworking, and model making. There was even a phase when she spent an entire month just drawing cubes, which made her question her choice. But she soldiered on and soon began working on more captivating projects. Currently, Mosquera serves as a design strategist for a prominent architecture and interior design company in Washington, D. C. In addition to her professional commitments, she harbors a long-standing and profound interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial role in creating and designing “The Walkway” for the D. C. government. This unique structure, an 11-meter-long tunnel-like creation, narrows sharply as one walks through. Bright lights change colors along the path. On the walls are images of people. Voices and city sounds are played through speakers installed in the walkway. At first, the recorded conversations and street noise and pictures have a positive feel. But the images and audio increase in intensity along the path. The experience becomes dark and violent in the middle part of the walkway. “The purpose of showing these two different human emotions and human reactions is to allow people to reflect upon a variety of different expressions, so that brings up the conversation as to what is the right way to talk to each other in a public space. Should we talk to each other at all? So people are really questioning that. And that’s what public art is meant to do,” said Mosquera. For Mosquera, the physical experience of this structure has a far greater impact than merely viewing it on paper. In her free time, she delights in developing public art, firmly believing that the best way to learn is through hands-on work and taking on as many projects as possible. Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack of all trades. 24. Which one is the task Zarela Mosquera had to do during her industrial design course? A. Writing essays. B. Doing carpentry work. C. Performing on stage. D. Giving presentations. 25. What do we know about “The Walkway”? A. There are sounds coming from passers-by. B. The images on the walls are famous figures. C. It is intended to make people think about public communication. D. The whole structure creates an atmosphere of darkness and violence. 26. What does the underlined sentence “Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack of all trades.” in the last paragraph imply? A. Industrial design allows her to have a wide range of skills. B. Industrial design develops her interest in public art. C. Industrial design makes her a master of trading with others. D. Industrial design gives her an opportunity to take on hands-on work. 27. What can be used to describe Zarela Mosquera? A. Responsible and cautious. B. Determined and creative. C. Passionate and considerate. D. Ambitious and proud. C Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contribute much more. In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy- efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate. We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannot produce locally. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower. It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles too. But ultimately, the measures are too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. 28. Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British residents in spring? A. It reduces food miles. B. British apples are in short supply. C. New Zealand apples are cheaper. D. British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions. 29. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grow n food. B. Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain. C. Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing local food. D. Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food’s environmental impact. 30. The underlined word “negate” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. enhance B. ignore C. cancel out D. misunderstand 31. What is the author’s attitude towards buying local food? A. Strongly supportive. B. Completely opposed. C. Cautiously skeptical. D. Somewhat indifferent. D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes — one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Bosch said her mother, Pilar Roig, noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean murals in Italy,” Bosch said. A fresco is a kind of painting that often appears across a large wall. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The mother-daughter team feeds small amounts of the glue made from animal collagen (胶原) — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that “took hours and damaged the painting”. She noted that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed, saying the work “certainly runs in the family”. Bosch has also used her bacteria removal process in other restoration projects in Italy and Spain. And, she is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 32. Where did Bosch get the idea for the bacteria-based restoration method? A. From a research paper she read. B. From her mother’s suggestion. C. From a conversation with other scientists. D. From her own paper toward her doctoral degree. 33. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The process of restoring paintings. B. The complexity of the bacteria-based restoration method. C. The complaint about the difficulty of the restoration work. D. The history of the family’s engagement in art restoration. 34. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Bosch’s method has been put into the markets at home and abroad. B. The bacteria method is less damaging than traditional cleaning methods. C. Bosch’s relatives have always been using innovative methods in art restoration. D. The bacteria used in the restoration process will cause harm to the paintings. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Art Restoration B. The Challenges of Art Restoration C. Bacteria: Revolutionizing Art Restoration D. Bacteria: Disrupting Art Restoration 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you listen to the news, you know our national obesity levels are rising. ____36____ Get more sleep! Sleep is of great importance but almost a third of the US population doesn’t get enough to stay physically and mentally healthy. If you are sleep deprived, try changing your habits in order to get a full eight hours every night. Strive for a better diet. Look at your diet and what you’re eating now and make changes where you see fit. ____37____ Reduce portion sizes, replace white bread with whole grains and make sure each meal contains at least one portion of fruit or vegetables. Healthy food doesn’t have to be expensive in the least bit, and you can get an abundance of low priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, potatoes and peas. ____38____ Take a look at your current lifestyle and make a small list of everything you do that is not good for your health. This could be anything, from eating too much junk food or drinking too much caffeine, to smoking or drinking. ____39____ Some will be easy, while others may take months or maybe years to get rid of and eradicate (根除) completely from your life, but the sooner you start fighting, the better. Exercise, exercise, exercise. We all should be doing at least 30 minutes of exercise, 3 to 4 or more times a week, to maintain good health and keep fit. ____40____ This does not have to be expensive, and you can get a great workout without joining any gyms. Doing regular exercise is beneficial to our health as long as we can insist on it. A. Get rid of your bad habits. B. Eat small meals throughout the day. C. Eat only organic food for better health. D. Start the process of breaking these habits one by one. E. Change your environment to support a healthy lifestyle. F. It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc. G. It’s crucial to get enough sleep, watch what you eat, stop your bad habits and take exercise to stay fit. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity ____41____ the way for numerous scientific advancements. ____42____ facing significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific ____43____ - physics and chemistry. Curie’s interest in science began at a young age, but ____44____ the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to ____45____ higher education in her home country. Determined to follow her ____46____ , she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University. There, she earned degrees ____47____ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie. Together, the Curies conducted ____48____ research on radioactivity, a term that Mari e Curie herself ____49____. In 1898, they discovered two new radioactive elements, polonium -named after Marie’s native Poland - and radium. Following Pierre’s untimely death in 1906, Marie continued her research, eventually _____50_____ pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications, _____51_____ in the field of medicine. In addition to her scientific contributions, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) for women in science. At a time when women were often _____52_____ from academic and scientific institutions, Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at the Sorbonne. Her perseverance, _____53_____, and passion for discovery continue to inspire generations of scientists, especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal _____54_____ she made - such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation - Marie Curie’s contributions to science and humanity remain _____55_____. 41. A. paved B. built C. created D. took 42. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless 43. A. approaches. B. methods C. abilities D. disciplines 44. A. thanks to B. above all C. due to D. apart from 45. A. transform B. pursue C. inquire D. quit 46. A. passion B. liberation C. power D. advice 47. A. for B. on C. in D. of 48. A. breathtaking B. groundbreaking C. painstaking. D. underlying 49. A. copied B. discovered C. encountered D. coined 50. A. inventing B. delivering C. isolating D. launching 51. A. particularly B. essentially C. basically D. extremely 52. A. included B. excluded C. concluded D. secluded 53. A. dedication B. arrogance C. ignorance D. inflexibility 54. A. efforts B. effects C. attempts D. sacrifices 55. A. worthless B. unnoticed C. invaluable D. meaningless 第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures ____56____ (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise ____57____ (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. ____58____ deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains ____59____ (check). However, those future effects depend on ____60____ amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate ____61____ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ____62____ are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years. Fortunately, there ____63____ (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. ____64____ (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. _____65_____ immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括： 1. 成立文学社的意义; 2. 介绍文学社组织的活动; 3. 对新成员的寄语。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Journey of Courage Tom had always dreamed of climbing mountains. As a child, he would spend hours reading adventure books about explorers who scaled the tallest peaks in the world. He admired their bravery and determination, and he promised himself that one day, he would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below. When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a reality. He spent months training, hiking through forests and climbing smaller hills to build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read books on mountaineering, learned how to use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knots. His goal was to climb Mount Peakstone, a challenging mountain known for its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather. On the day of the climb, Tom felt both excited and nervous. He packed his gear carefully—warm clothes, food, water, and his climbing equipment. As he stood at the base of the mountain, he looked up at the towering peak. It seemed much taller in person than it did in the pictures he had seen. For a moment, doubt crept into his mind. Could he really do this? But Tom pushed the doubt aside. He had come too far to turn back now. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part of the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well- marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew colder, and the wind picked up, but Tom pressed on, determined to reach the top. About halfway up the mountain, the weather took a sudden turn for the worse. Dark clouds gathered overhead, and snow began to fall heavily. The wind howled, making it difficult to see and even harder to keep his balance. Tom’s heart pounded in his chest. He knew he had to make a decision—should he continue climbing, or should he turn back? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考 英语试题 总分：150分时量：120分钟考试时间：2024年10月29日 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the 61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additionally 65. Without 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua, president of Literature Club of our school. I am honored to deliver my speech at the welcome meeting for new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arousing students’ interest in appreciating and creating more literary works, enriching our school life. Since the club was founded, we have organized a variety of activities. For instance, every week, we get together to share what we have read. What’s more, the members in the club are encouraged to submit a piece of writing for publication every term, so that we can edit them into books. Sometimes, we invite the teachers in our school to deliver speeches to us, leading us on the right path to literature. In the past one year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a good performance. I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future. Let’s explore the mysteries of literature together. Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 【67题答案】 【答案】Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. He had read about this in the mountaineering books: when the weather turns dangerous, it’s often best to stop and wait it out. Cold and a little frightened, Tom thought of calling for rescue for a moment. But Tom was so close to the top and his dream. He thought, if he had quitted this time, he would feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want to give up now. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He would continue, but he would be extra cautious. Step by step, Tom made his way up the mountain, carefully placing his hands and feet on the rock, testing every hold before moving forward. His muscles ached, and the cold cut through his clothes, but he focused on the goal. After what felt like hours, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died down, and the clouds began to clear, revealing a breathtaking view of the world below. Tom stood there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense of accomplishment. As he looked out at the vast landscape, he realized that the journey had taught him more than just how to climb a mountain. It had taught him the importance of perseverance, courage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impossible. The mountain had tested him, but in the end, he proved to himself that he was capable of achieving his dream. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是湖南省湘东实校2024年10月高三联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell him, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, anna, I haven't seen you for ages. Yeah. I have. You graduated from Georgetown university? Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. Any luck at the booking office? I got us two tickets for the evening show, but one is in the fourth row, the other is in the eighth. IT doesn't matter. Gary, could you translate this document for me? I'm meeting a client later. I need to prepare the materials. Okay, ever since ali got pregnant, you've been always asking me for help. A look at the dark circles around your eyes. I don't know what there is to watch. And FIFA world . cup what oh, you miss took me. I didn't watch the game last night. I was structuring the meeting minutes for Alice. SHE was unable to attend because of unexpected circumstances. This heat is killing me. IT must be forty degrees salus me too. I would like a cold drink to cool off, although i'm not thirsty. Just a moment, please. I'll get you on. Do you also want something to eat? No, thanks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing checking the to do list for . the wedding? Yep, they're still so much to do. So let's start by checking off what we've already done. Have you reconfirmed the plane reservations for all the guests from dallas? Not yet. I was busy getting that videographer in los Angeles. cool. I can't believe he agreed to go all the way to new york with us. Hey, we're paying for his ticket. What are you doing checking the to do list . for the wedding? Yep, there's still so much to do. So let's start by checking off what we've already done. Have you reconfirmed the plane reservations for all the guests from dallas? Not yet. I was busy getting that videographer in los Angeles. cool. I can't believe he agreed to go all the way to new york with us. Hey, we're paying for his ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mark, is the poster ready yet? Yes, I just finished IT in electronic form. Have a look, please. The whole thing looks very dynamic. IT perfectly matches the theme of our activity for this weekend. Oh, there's a mistake here. Children actually get free admission to the event, and students get half the Price. You get them mixed up. The Price for adults is correct. Let me correct IT right away. How about things at your end? Locally, we have launched the online ticketing system, which makes IT easier for attendees to purchase tickets in advance. That's great to hear. When I finish revising the poster, let's go and ask Michael how he is dealing with all the equipment preparation. Hi, mark. Is the poster ready yet? Yes, I just finished IT in electronic form. Have a look, please. The whole thing looks very dynamic. IT perfectly matches the theme of our activity for this weekend. Oh, there's a mistake here. Children actually get free admission to the event, and students get half the Price. You get them mixed up. The Price for adults is correct. Let me correct IT right away. How about things at your end. Lucy? We have launched the online ticketing system, which makes IT easier for attendees to purchase tickets in advance. That's great to hear. When I finish revising the poster, let's go and ask Michael how he is dealing with all the equipment preparation. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, there are sharks and whales swimming in the sea. Yes, they are attention grabbing, but it's important to remember that the earth is also home to many small creatures, which are just as vital to our ecosystem. absolutely. One of the most beautiful things about these smaller creatures is see shells. When you look closely at their interaction patterns and delicate shapes, it's truly amazing. Yes, I agree. Starfish are also incredibly beautiful with their unique forms and viBrant colors. Do you know that there are strict rules against taking rocks from the islands in hawaii? Rocks are part of the island's natural beauty and are made up of the remains of small creatures over thousands of years. That's a great point indeed. It's a reminder that we should appreciate and protect all forms of life, not just the ones that are big and noticable. Look, there are sharks and whales swimming in the sea. Yes, they are attention grabbing. But it's important to remember that the earth is also home to many small creatures, which are just as vital to our e system. absolutely. One of the most beautiful things about these smaller creatures is see shells. When you look closely at their interaction patterns and delicate shapes, it's truly amazing. Yes, I agree. Starfish are also incredibly beautiful with their unique forms and viBrant colors. Do you know that there are strict rules against taking rocks from the islands in hawaii? These rocks are part of the islander's natural beauty and are made up of the remains of small creatures over thousands of years. That's a great . point indeed. It's a reminder that we should appreciate and protect all forms of life, not just the ones that are big and noticeable. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jacob, mr. Smith, president of our company, will invite two programmers to give us a lecture. At two o'clock this afternoon. I have all the members been notified. Yes, i've given all the designers the notice by telephone. Is room one ready for the lecture? Well, room one will be used by the sales department this afternoon, so i've prepared room two for the lecture. Actually, room three is larger and more suitable for the lecture. And how about the microphones? Okay, I will prepare room three in no time. The microphones are ready. good. Do not forget to put name cards and pens on the tables for our guest. Yes, what time . would you like to provide the refreshments . about three P. M. After the half of the lecture, there will be an interval for rest and the refreshments. Jacob, mr. Smith, president of our company, will invite two programmers to give us a lecture at two o'clock this afternoon. I have all the members been notified. Yes, i've given all the designers the notice by telephone. Is room one ready for the lecture? Well, room one will be used by the sales department this afternoon, so i've prepared room two for the lecture. Actually, room three is larger and more suitable for the lecture. And how about the microphones? Okay, I will prepare room three in no time. The microphones are ready. good. Do not forget to put name cards and pens on the tables for our guests. Yes. what time would you like to provide the refreshments about three P. M. After the half of the lecture, there will be an interval for rest and the refreshments. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture. The football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football. During the football season. Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed hubbs, staring at the television screens. Of course, their covered head to toe in the colors of their team, they shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victories are concerned, england had its big moment in one thousand hundred and sixty six in wambui stadium. The world cup Victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope. English flag. Well, football has never been something i'm particularly interested in. For years. I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england. As often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you a special kind of english culture. The football. A lot of people in england are crazy about football. During the football season, whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams such as liverpool and newcastle are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on t shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of Young men crowd into dark, packed pobs, staring at the television screens, of course, their covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream and sadness when their team loses a goal or with joy. When there is a moment of success you do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as Victories are concerned, england had its big moment in one hundred and sixty six and wambling stadium. The world cup Victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now whenever england is playing a big match, red and White covers every inch of every pub, a symbol of hope, the english flag. Well, football has never been something i'm interested in. For years. I've had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't like or do not follow football in england, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。