精品解析：山西省吕梁市离石区多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（—） 英 语 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 7. A. He played chess. B. He played tennis. C. He read books. 8. A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 9. A. Bob. B. Bob's uncle. C. Bob's grandma. 10. A. She didn't get on the first bus. B. She got up at 6: 30 a. m. C. The first bus came at 6: 40 a. m. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is the Frank's dream? A. To have a soccer game. B. To be a good soccer teacher. C. To join the school soccer team（队）. 12. Who teaches Frank to play soccer? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Frank practice playing soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How many students did the soccer team need this year? A. 11. B. 13. C. 23. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A good habit can help us grow up. B. If we work hard, we can make our dreams come true. C. Showing love is more important than winning. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet ●Eric is 16. _______ years old now. ●Eric's favourite free time activity was to visit his grandmother in the 17. _______ . ●Eric's grandmother liked to 18. _______ her stories with him. ●On cold days, Eric 19, _______ goes out and he usually reads at home. ●These activities make Eric's free time 20. _______ and busy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Helen. How’s everything going? Hi. Lisa. ____1____ I’m in Italy now. The food is delicious and people are friendly here. Great! ____2____ I visited Rome and other places like Florence and Pisa. I also tried paragliding. Wow, that sounds so cool! Well, but I was a little afraid at first. And it was exciting. ____3____ I came here with my mother. ____4____ We came here by plane. Did you go anywhere interesting? No, but I decide to go to Kunming with my parents next week. ____5____ Thank you. 【答案】1. Everything is going well. 2. What did you do in Italy? 3. Who did you come here with? 4. How did you come here? 5. Have a good trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Helen关于旅行经历与未来旅行计划的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“How’s everything going?”以及“I’m in Italy now.”可知，此处应是回应问候并提及自己在意大利的感受，表示一切都好，故填Everything is going well. 【2题详解】 根据“I visited Rome and other places like Florence and Pisa. I also tried paragliding.”可知，这里是在讲述自己在意大利的经历，所以设空处应是询问在意大利做了什么，故填What did you do in Italy? 【3题详解】 根据“I came here with my mother.”可知，这是在回答和谁一起来的，所以设空处应是询问是和谁一起来的，故填Who did you come here with? 【4题详解】 根据“We came here by plane.”可知，这是在回答出行方式，所以设空处应是询问是怎么来的，故填How did you come here? 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，前面应该是表达祝福或赞美之类的话，结合“decide to go to Kunming”可知，此处应表示旅途愉快，故填Have a good trip. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3 Grade 8. They are good friends and always ___6___ each other. They had many happy moments (时刻). One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ___7___ in playing basketball. He was very happy and he wanted to share the great news with Jack. So he asked Jack to ___8___ him play basketball on the playground. ___9___ Jack didn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball ___10___ than most players and he got many points. After the game, Billy thanked Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my good friend.” Soon, Jack would have a maths test and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ___11___ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ___12___ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ___13___ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be good friends all the time. It is great to have such a good friend! 6 A. run away B. care about C. cut up 7. A. strict B. talented C. difficult 8. A. watch B. pick C. finish 9. A. Because B. When C. Though 10. A. faster B. better C. later 11. A. rules B. subjects C. questions 12. A. grade B. answer C. habit 13. A. break B. touch C. forget 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级三班的Billy和Jack是好朋友，Billy篮球打得好，Jack虽不喜欢运动但仍支持他，而当Jack为数学考试担忧时，Billy也热心帮助，他们总是互相帮助、理解彼此内心，坚信友谊长存的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他们是好朋友，总是关心彼此。 run away逃跑；care about关心；cut up切碎。根据原文“They are good friends”可知好朋友会互相关心，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面有天赋。 strict严格的；talented有天赋的；difficult困难的。根据原文“He was very happy and he wanted to share the great news with Jack.”可知老师说的是好消息，结合语境可知应该是说Billy有打篮球天赋，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他让Jack去操场看他打篮球。 watch观看；pick捡起；finish完成。根据原文“him play basketball on the playground”可知是在操场看他打篮球，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然Jack不喜欢任何运动，但他来支持Billy。 Because因为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据原文“Jack didn’t like any sports”和“he came to support Billy”可知前后是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Billy篮球打得比大多数球员都好，他得了很多分。 faster更快；better更好；later更晚。根据原文“than most players and he got many points”可知Billy篮球打得好，得分多，用better，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Billy用简单有趣的方式回答Jack的数学问题。 rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题。根据原文“about maths”可知是回答数学问题，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：考试结束后，Jack认为他能比以前取得更好的成绩。 grade成绩；answer答案；habit习惯。根据原文“in this test”可知是在考试中取得更好成绩，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心灵。 break打破；touch触动；forget忘记。根据原文“each other’s heart”可知是触动彼此心灵，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traveling (旅行) can be a fun way to get life experiences (经历). It’s a great way to have fun with loved ones and find new places and cultures. ____14____ People travel for many reasons (原因). Some want to see new places, while others want to spend time with family or friends in a new place. ____15____ A good trip is the one that is relaxing and enjoyable. It doesn’t have to be expensive. Just spending time with loved ones in a new place. exploring (探索) together and making happy memories can make a trip great. ____16____ First, pick a place. Then, look for ways to go there, hotels to stay, or cars to take. Make a list of places you want to visit and things you want to do. Don’t forget to take all the things you need, like clothes, medicine and a camera to take pictures. ____17____ On the trip, you should do whatever makes you happy. Visit famous places, try special food. or just relax by the beach. It’s also fun to take photos, buy gifts and make new friends. ____18____ It’s important to know about the place and follow the safety rules. Keep your important things safe and always be careful when meeting new people. It’s very important to keep away from any possible safety problems. A. How to plan (计划) a trip? B. Why do people travel? C. What should you do on a trip? D. How can we keep safe (安全的) when traveling? E. What makes a good trip? 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了旅行的意义、人们旅行的原因、好旅行的要素、旅行计划的制定方法、旅行中的活动以及安全注意事项等旅行相关的多方面内容。 【14题详解】 根据“People travel for many reasons. Some want to see new places, while others want to spend time with family or friends in a new place.”可知，这段内容主要在讲述人们旅行各种原因，如看新地方、与亲友在新地方共度时光等。选项B“人们为什么旅行？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“A good trip is the one that is relaxing and enjoyable. It doesn’t have to be expensive. Just spending time with loved ones in a new place, exploring together and making happy memories can make a trip great.”可知，此段重点阐述了好的旅行具备的要素，如令人放松、愉快、不一定要昂贵，与亲友一起创造美好回忆等。选项E“什么造就一次好的旅行？”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“First, pick a place. Then, look for ways to go there, hotels to stay, or cars to take. Make a list of places you want to visit and things you want to do. Don’t forget to take all the things you need, like clothes, medicine and a camera to take pictures.”可知，这部分内容详细介绍了旅行前的规划步骤，包括选择地点、规划交通住宿、列清单准备物品等。选项A“如何计划一次旅行？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“On the trip, you should do whatever makes you happy. Visit famous places, try special food, or just relax by the beach. It’s also fun to take photos, buy gifts and make new friends.”可知，该段主要讲述在旅行途中可以做的事情，如游览名胜、品尝美食、拍照、购物、交友等让自己开心的事。选项C“在旅行中你应该做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s important to know about the place and follow the safety rules. Keep your important things safe and always be careful when meeting new people. It’s very important to keep away from any possible safety problems.”可知，这段强调了旅行中了解当地情况、遵守安全规则、保管重要物品、防范安全问题等安全方面的注意事项。选项D“旅行时我们如何保证安全？”符合语境，故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? Did you go out or stay at home: My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. I can’t wait to tell you something about Larry and the trip. Larry is different from me. He is more interesting and outgoing than me, and he is less hard-working than me. So I always get better grades than he. But it’s OK. I don’t think friends should be the same. In Wuhan, we tried a very special food for breakfast—hot-and-dry noodles. They are very delicious. We went to Wuhan University by bike. It was so beautiful along the way. Then we watched a talk show. Larry liked it and thought he could learn a lot from it. In the evening, we returned to the hotel. It is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed. Yours Li Ming 19. When did Li Ming and Larry go to Wuhan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 20. What did Li Ming and Larry have for breakfast in Wuhan? A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk. C. Hot-and-dry noodles. 21. How did Li Ming and Larry go to Wuhan University? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 22. Where is the hotel they stayed in? A. It is close to a park. B. It is close to a supermarket. C. It is close to the railway station. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Larry didn’t like the talk show. B. Li Ming had a great time in Wuhan. C. Larry is more hard-working than Li Ming. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，李明在信中向艾米讲述了自己和朋友拉里今年夏天在武汉的旅行经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer.”可知，李明和拉里是在夏天去的武汉，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Wuhan, we tried a very special food for breakfast—hot-and-dry noodles.”可知，他们早餐吃的是热干面，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went to Wuhan University by bike.”可知，他们骑自行车去的武汉大学，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed.”可知，他们住的酒店靠近火车站，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。李明在信中讲述了在武汉的旅行经历，包括美食、美景、观看脱口秀等，由此可知他在武汉玩得很开心，B选项正确，故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gary is a 17-year-old senior high school student. His mother worries about his health. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun as night, and he usually stays up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning, and he is always late for school. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never exercises. These habits are not good for his body and his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do something to improve (改善) it. “I’ll try not to spend too much time playing computer games.” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. Although people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.” 24. What does Gary’s mother often worry about? A. His grades. B. His friends. C. His health. 25. What does Gary use the Internet for? A. Work. B. Fun. C. Study. 26. Why does Gary decide to change his habits? A. Because he worries about his health. B. Because his friends laugh at him. C. Because his mother asks him to do so. 27. How many times does Gary decide to exercise in a week? A. At least twice. B. At least three times. C. At least four times. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Gary’s mother’s health problems. B. How to have a healthy lifestyle. C. Gary’s bad habits and his decision to change. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁高中生Gary有很多不良习惯，如熬夜上网、早上起不来、常吃垃圾食品且不运动，这些习惯影响了他的健康，他决定做出改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother worries about his health.”可知，Gary的妈妈担心他的健康，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，Gary上网是为了娱乐，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is worried about his health and decides to do something to improve it.”可知，Gary决定改变习惯是因为他担心自己的健康，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week.”可知，Gary决定每周至少锻炼三次，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Gary的不良习惯以及他想要改变的决定，C选项符合，A选项“Gary妈妈的健康问题”文中未提及，B选项“如何拥有健康的生活方式”过于宽泛，不是文章主要内容，故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. ____29____ It is the biggest waterfall in Asia (亚洲). ____30____ The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree. Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West. There are many famous scenes shot (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. ____31____ You can also visit Gaolao Zhuang. All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round. ____32____ You can visit it at any time, but summer is the best time to get there. ____33____ Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? Don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall. A. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. B. The sound of running water is too loud. C. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞). D. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain. · E. The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there. F. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了黄果树瀑布。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou.”对黄果树瀑布的总体介绍，以及后文“It is the biggest waterfall in Asia.”强调其规模，设空处应是描述瀑布的具体尺寸相关内容。选项F“瀑布高约78米，宽101米。”符合语境，进一步介绍了瀑布的规模大小，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据后文“The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，设空处应是提及瀑布名字的由来与一种植物有关。选项E“这个瀑布得名于那里的一种植物。”符合语境，引出后文对植物名称的解释，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据后文“You can also visit Gaolao Zhuang.”可知，这里是在列举景区内可以游玩的地方，设空处也应是介绍景区内的一个景点。选项C“你可以在水帘洞玩得开心。”符合语境，列举了水帘洞这个景点，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round.”可知，是在描述瀑布周边的气候情况，设空处应是进一步说明气候特点。选项A“冬天不冷，夏天不热。”符合语境，详细说明了气候宜人的表现，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“summer is the best time to get there.”以及常识，夏季雨水多，瀑布水量大，此时瀑布景观更壮观。选项D“在那个时候，瀑布就像一个水帘。”符合语境，形象地描绘出夏季瀑布的壮观景象，故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题 Hello, I’m Joe. I’m from England. Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. Four of my friends went to different cities in China on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi’an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), ate delicious food and bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; great Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University and met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special and met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding, swam and went diving, ate fresh sea food and talked to some Chinese in Chinese by plane; warm; exciting But not everyone enjoys this kind of traveling. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. People like me love to just stay at home and do whatever I want. What is a staycation? It’s a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their cities, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. I had a stay cation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. It was relaxing. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since you don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose whatever you like, or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 34. Who took the train to get to his/her travel place? ______________________________________ 35. What did David do in the West Lake? ______________________________________ 36. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? ______________________________________ 37. How did Joe feel on his staycation? ______________________________________ 38. What kind of traveling do you like? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. Peter and David. 35. He went boating, walked along the lake and took photos. 36. It was warm. 37. He felt relaxing. 38. I like traveling to different cities because I can experience different cultures and meet new people./I like staycation because I can relax at home and do my favorite things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乔的四个朋友去年冬天在中国不同城市的旅行经历。 【34题详解】 根据表格中Peter和David的交通方式“by train”可知，Peter和David乘坐火车到达旅行地，故填Peter and David. 【35题详解】 根据表格中David的活动“went boating, walked along the lake, took photos”可知，他在西湖划船、沿湖散步、拍照，故填He went boating, walked along the lake and took photos. 【36题详解】 根据表格中Nancy的天气情况“warm”可知，她在三亚时天气温暖，故填It was warm. 【37题详解】 根据“I had a stay cation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. It was relaxing.”可知，乔在宅度假时感觉很放松，故填He felt relaxing. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：I like traveling to different cities because I can experience different cultures and meet new people.（我喜欢去不同的城市旅行，因为我可以体验不同的文化，结识新朋友。）或者I like staycation because I can relax at home and do my favorite things.（我喜欢宅度假，因为我可以在家放松，做我喜欢的事情。）等，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I like traveling to different cities because I can experience different cultures and meet new people./I like staycation because I can relax at home and do my favorite things. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____39____ when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in ____40____ of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be ____41____ when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and ____42____ family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy ____43____ are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 【答案】39. But 40. front 41. shy 42. fewer 43. people 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了害羞现象在人群中普遍存在，分析了害羞的表现、可能的成因以及害羞的两面性。 【39题详解】 句意：但是当他们处于一个新环境中时，他们就会变得害怕。根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends....when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：他们变得非常担心以至于不能在众人面前说话。根据“They become so worried that they cannot speak in...of people.”可知，是在很多人面前，in front of“在……前面”，介词短语，故填front。 【41题详解】 句意：这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会害羞。根据“These quiet babies might be...when they grew up.”以及前文提到的害羞的相关内容，这里是说这些安静的婴儿长大后可能会具有害羞的特点，shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填shy。 【42题详解】 句意：研究表明，害羞孩子的父母通常朋友较少，家庭活动也较少。根据“Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and...family activities.”可知，这里是说害羞的孩子的父母朋友更少，家庭活动特更少，and连接两个相同的成分，空处填写比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境，故填fewer。 【43题详解】 句意：害羞的人通常很擅长倾听。根据“Shy...are often very good at listening.”这里是说害羞的人，people“人”符合语境，表示害羞的这类人，故填people。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 keep seem enough well two health they through to late someone day Living in the modern society (现代社会), it ____44____ that everyone keeps busy. Few people has enough time ____45____ do something relaxing. It is important for us to take some time to have a rest (休息) although we always have busy ____46____. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” To keep healthier and work ____47____ than before, many people join in different sports. Some of them choose to go to the fitting room (健身房) ____48____ a week or three times a week. Others like doing ball sports every day including ping-pong, tennis, basketball and badminton. They believe they can keep ____49____ bodies and mind healthy through exercise. In fact, ____50____ healthy is more than doing exercise. We should have good eating habits and get ____51____ sleep as well. Because of the busy life, young people often go to work without breakfast. Sometimes they have to stay up ____52____. They can hardly stay _____53_____ in this way. So it’s wise (明智的) to try to finish the work in a better way. Why not start good habits from now on and keep them regularly (有规律地)? 【答案】44. seems 45. to 46. days 47. better 48. twice 49. their 50. keeping 51. enough 52. late 53. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕现代社会人们忙碌的生活展开，强调在忙碌中抽出时间休息的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：生活在现代社会，似乎每个人都很忙碌。根据“Living in the modern society, it...that everyone keeps busy.”这里是说一种现象，seem“似乎，好像”符合语境，此处使用一般现在时，主语是it，因此需用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 【45题详解】 句意：很少有人有足够的时间去做一些放松的事情。根据“Few people has enough time...do something relaxing.”表示“很少有人有足够的时间做一些放松的事情”。have time to do something“有时间做某事”。故填to。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管我们总是有忙碌的日子，但花些时间休息对我们来说很重要。根据“although we always have busy...”这里是说忙碌的日子，day“日子”符合语境，且用复数形式表示泛指，故填days。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保持更健康，比以前工作得更好，许多人参加不同的运动。根据“To keep healthier and work...than before, many people join in different sports.”可知，这里是说工作得更好，and并列两个相同的成分，因此使用比较级，well“好”的比较级是“better”符合语境，故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人选择每周去两次健身房或每周三次。根据“Some of them choose to go to the fitting room...a week or three times a week.”这里是说去健身房的频率，two符合语境，“twice a week“每周两次”，故填twice。 【49题详解】 句意：他们相信通过锻炼他们可以保持身体和精神健康。根据“They believe they can keep...bodies and mind healthy through exercise.”这里是说保持他们的身体，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”符合语境，修饰“bodies”，故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，保持健康不仅仅是做运动。根据“In fact,...healthy is more than doing exercise.”这里是说保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”是常用短语，keep“保持”符合语境，动词作主语要用动名词形式，故填keeping。 【51题详解】 句意：我们也应该有良好的饮食习惯和充足的睡眠。根据“We should have good eating habits and get...sleep as well.”这里是说充足的睡眠，enough“足够的，充足的”符合语境，修饰“sleep”，故填enough。 【52题详解】 句意：有时他们不得不熬夜到很晚。根据“Sometimes they have to stay up...”这里是说熬夜到很晚，late“晚，迟”符合语境，故填late。 【53题详解】 句意：这样他们很难保持健康。根据“They can hardly stay...in this way.”这里是说保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”是常用短语，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I My friend is Lucy. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in reading books. Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books. However, I am more outgoing while she is a bit shy. Once, we went hiking together. On the way, I accidentally sprained my ankle. Lucy didn’t leave me alone. Instead, she helped me sit down and carefully examined my ankle. Then she supported me all the way back. I was really touched. In my opinion, to make good friends, first, we should be sincere and honest. Second, we should respect each other’s differences. Only in this way can we find true friends and maintain a long-lasting friendship. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明朋友是Lucy，引出要介绍两人的情况。 第二步，具体阐述。先说明相同点是都喜欢读书，不同点是性格，接着讲述徒步旅行时自己受伤，朋友帮助自己的故事。 第三步，总结自己对于交友的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①similarities and differences相同点和不同点 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③bury oneself in埋头于 ［高分句型］ Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级上学期阶段评估（—） 英 语 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 7. A. He played chess. B. He played tennis. C. He read books. 8. A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 9. A. Bob. B. Bob's uncle. C. Bob's grandma. 10. A. She didn't get on the first bus. B. She got up at 6: 30 a. m. C. The first bus came at 6: 40 a. m. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is the Frank's dream? A. To have a soccer game. B. To be a good soccer teacher. C. To join the school soccer team（队）. 12. Who teaches Frank to play soccer? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 13. How often does Frank practice playing soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. How many students did the soccer team need this year? A 11. B. 13. C. 23. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. A good habit can help us grow up. B. If we work hard, we can make our dreams come true. C. Showing love is more important than winning. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet ●Eric is 16. _______ years old now. ●Eric's favourite free time activity was to visit his grandmother in the 17. _______ . ●Eric's grandmother liked to 18. _______ her stories with him. ●On cold days, Eric 19, _______ goes out and he usually reads at home. ●These activities make Eric's free time 20. _______ and busy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Helen. How’s everything going? Hi. Lisa. ____1____ I’m in Italy now. The food is delicious and people are friendly here. Great! ____2____ I visited Rome and other places like Florence and Pisa. I also tried paragliding. Wow, that sounds so cool! Well, but I was a little afraid at first. And it was exciting. ____3____ I came here with my mother. ____4____ We came here by plane Did you go anywhere interesting? No, but I decide to go to Kunming with my parents next week. ____5____ Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3 Grade 8. They are good friends and always ___6___ each other. They had many happy moments (时刻). One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was ___7___ in playing basketball. He was very happy and he wanted to share the great news with Jack. So he asked Jack to ___8___ him play basketball on the playground. ___9___ Jack didn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy played basketball ___10___ than most players and he got many points. After the game, Billy thanked Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my good friend.” Soon, Jack would have a maths test and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s ___11___ about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better ___12___ than before. Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also ___13___ each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be good friends all the time. It is great to have such a good friend! 6. A. run away B. care about C. cut up 7. A. strict B. talented C. difficult 8. A. watch B. pick C. finish 9. A. Because B. When C. Though 10. A. faster B. better C. later 11. A. rules B. subjects C. questions 12. A. grade B. answer C. habit 13. A. break B. touch C. forget 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Traveling (旅行) can be a fun way to get life experiences (经历). It’s a great way to have fun with loved ones and find new places and cultures. ____14____ People travel for many reasons (原因). Some want to see new places, while others want to spend time with family or friends in a new place. ____15____ A good trip is the one that is relaxing and enjoyable. It doesn’t have to be expensive. Just spending time with loved ones in a new place. exploring (探索) together and making happy memories can make a trip great. ____16____ First, pick a place. Then, look for ways to go there, hotels to stay, or cars to take. Make a list of places you want to visit and things you want to do. Don’t forget to take all the things you need, like clothes, medicine and a camera to take pictures. ____17____ On the trip, you should do whatever makes you happy. Visit famous places, try special food. or just relax by the beach. It’s also fun to take photos, buy gifts and make new friends. ____18____ It’s important to know about the place and follow the safety rules. Keep your important things safe and always be careful when meeting new people. It’s very important to keep away from any possible safety problems. A. How to plan (计划) a trip? B. Why do people travel? C What should you do on a trip? D. How can we keep safe (安全的) when traveling? E. What makes a good trip? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? Did you go out or stay at home: My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. I can’t wait to tell you something about Larry and the trip. Larry is different from me. He is more interesting and outgoing than me, and he is less hard-working than me. So I always get better grades than he. But it’s OK. I don’t think friends should be the same. In Wuhan, we tried a very special food for breakfast—hot-and-dry noodles. They are very delicious. We went to Wuhan University by bike. It was so beautiful along the way. Then we watched a talk show. Larry liked it and thought he could learn a lot from it. In the evening, we returned to the hotel. It is very close to the railway station and has the most comfortable bed. Yours, Li Ming 19. When did Li Ming and Larry go to Wuhan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 20. What did Li Ming and Larry have for breakfast in Wuhan? A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk. C. Hot-and-dry noodles. 21. How did Li Ming and Larry go to Wuhan University? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 22. Where is the hotel they stayed in? A. It is close to a park. B. It is close to a supermarket. C. It is close to the railway station. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. Larry didn’t like the talk show. B. Li Ming had a great time in Wuhan. C. Larry is more hard-working than Li Ming. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gary is a 17-year-old senior high school student. His mother worries about his health. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun as night, and he usually stays up late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. Because he doesn’t go to bed early, he usually gets up late the next morning, and he is always late for school. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never exercises. These habits are not good for his body and his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do something to improve (改善) it. “I’ll try not to spend too much time playing computer games.” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. Although people say ‘old habits die hard’, I must make my old habits die.” 24. What does Gary’s mother often worry about? A. His grades. B. His friends. C. His health. 25. What does Gary use the Internet for? A. Work. B. Fun. C. Study. 26. Why does Gary decide to change his habits? A. Because he worries about his health. B. Because his friends laugh at him. C. Because his mother asks him to do so. 27. How many times does Gary decide to exercise in a week? A. At least twice. B. At least three times. C. At least four times. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Gary’s mother’s health problems. B. How to have a healthy lifestyle. C. Gary’s bad habits and his decision to change. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. ____29____ It is the biggest waterfall in Asia (亚洲). ____30____ The name of the plant is the Yellow Fruit Tree. Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West. There are many famous scenes shot (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. ____31____ You can also visit Gaolao Zhuang. All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. The weather around the waterfall is usually good all year round. ____32____ You can visit it at any time, but summer is the best time to get there. ____33____ Do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? Don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall. A. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. B. The sound of running water is too loud. C. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave (水帘洞). D. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain. · E. The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there. F. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Joe. I’m from England. Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. Four of my friends went to different cities in China on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi’an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), ate delicious food and bought something special by train; first snowy and then sunny; great Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), the Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University and met her friend, Ma Lili by ship; rainy and kind of cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special and met someone interesting by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, tried paragliding, swam and went diving, ate fresh sea food and talked to some Chinese in Chinese by plane; warm; exciting But not everyone enjoys this kind of traveling. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. People like me love to just stay at home and do whatever I want. What is a staycation? It’s a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their cities, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. I had a stay cation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. It was relaxing. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since you don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose whatever you like, or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 34. Who took the train to get to his/her travel place? ______________________________________ 35. What did David do in the West Lake? ______________________________________ 36. What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? ______________________________________ 37. How did Joe feel on his staycation? ______________________________________ 38. What kind of traveling do you like? Why? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. ____39____ when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in ____40____ of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These quiet babies might be ____41____ when they grew up. Family affect (影响) shyness. Studies show that shy children’s parents usually have fewer friends and ____42____ family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy ____43____ are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 keep seem enough well two health they through to late someone day Living in the modern society (现代社会), it ____44____ that everyone keeps busy. Few people has enough time ____45____ do something relaxing. It is important for us to take some time to have a rest (休息) although we always have busy ____46____. Just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” To keep healthier and work ____47____ than before, many people join in different sports. Some of them choose to go to the fitting room (健身房) ____48____ a week or three times a week. Others like doing ball sports every day including ping-pong, tennis, basketball and badminton. They believe they can keep ____49____ bodies and mind healthy through exercise. In fact, ____50____ healthy is more than doing exercise. We should have good eating habits and get ____51____ sleep as well. Because of the busy life, young people often go to work without breakfast. Sometimes they have to stay up ____52____. They can hardly stay _____53_____ in this way. So it’s wise (明智的) to try to finish the work in a better way. Why not start good habits from now on and keep them regularly (有规律地)? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$