精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区元培实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月下旬月考英语试题

顺德区元培实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级 英语学科第一次阶段考试试题 （全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1．A．Going to the cinema. B．Doing the housework. C．Watching TV. 2．A．7%. B．10%. C．15%. 3．A．She wants to shop less. B．She wants to cook more. C．She wants to exercise more. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4．A．Once a month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months. 5．A．Home Plus. B．Economy Saver. C．Flexible Bundle. 6．A．Her workmates. B．Her friends. C．Her relatives. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7．________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten! Full days of school for a full week. Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George. On the first day of school, Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class. Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend? It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith Publication Date: July 1, 2016 Types: Children’s, Fiction Hardcover: 32 pages Publisher: Albert Whitman &. Company. ISBN-10: 0807524581 ISBN-13: 9780807524589 Biography Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art & Design. Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles. Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients (委托客户) at her beach house in California, where she lives with her husband and daughter. 1. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chloe Zoe. B. Mary Margaret. C. George. D. Jane Smith. 2. How many pages are there in this book? A. 32. B. 81. C. 89. D. 73. 3. What did the author become upon graduation? A. A scientist. B. An art director. C. A publisher. D. A painter. B Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (企业家), who set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. One day, she was offered a candy when she was shopping. Her dad reminded her that sugary was bad for her teeth. However, Alice tried a different way, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” Alice’s dad recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists (牙医) about what a healthier candy would contain. Alice spent the next two years researching online and having trials to get a recipe (食谱) that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Ultimately, she succeeded in making a kind of candy, CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria (细菌). As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Alice’s fame as a young entrepreneur. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although Alice founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit. Alice wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be limitless for Alice Moore. 4. How did Alice react to her dad’s warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried a different way. C. She paid no attention. D. She consulted dentists. 5. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is beneficial to teeth health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter. D. It is made by a dentist. 6. What does Alice expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself famous. D. To beat other candy companies. C Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from high school in the US last year, didn’t give in. She decided to spend a gap year — taking a year off before college — raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The non-profit company provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually-impaired (视力障碍的) people. “This is definitely something I’ve always dreamed to do.” Olson said. Olson is using her time to follow a passion she’s had since 7th grade. For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. Olson’s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog. “My job is to raise him to be well-behaved and socialized,” she said. “Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.” When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him, “There is no doubt that there will be tears, but, if he passes the test, I will be so glad for him to become a real working dog,” she said. In fact, she’ll be attending Princeton University soon and she is thinking about majoring in biology. “I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,” she said. “So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.” 7. Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes? A. Because her parents talked her into doing it. B. Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so. C. Because it had been her dream for a long time. D. Because it would help her to make her experienced in work. 8. According to Olson, which of the following behaviors should NOT guide dogs have? A. Can’t be distracted. B. Be well-behaved and easy-going. C. Know how to play some tricks for their owners. D. Give their visually-impaired owner support. 9. How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby? A. Only happy. B. Sad but glad. C. Sad and regretful. D. Nervous and disappointed. 10. What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year? A. It makes people better prepared for the future. B. Whether it’s good or not depends on the person. C. Its negative side outweighs its positive side. D. It makes sure of a student’s success at college. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. As an outstanding student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 to further his studies. B. Huang Danian, a famous Chinese scientist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. C. However, he gave up a good job in UK and moved back to China in 2009. D. Unfortunately, he died because of a very bad disease at the age of 58. His life was so short, but burned so bright. E. After that, he set up a lab in China, and sometimes paying for the equipment with his own money. ________ →________→________→________ →________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and depression, and love. Life is a learning process. ____12____. Happiness and sorrow Materialistic (物质主义的) happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link with happiness. ____13____. ____14____ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Both success and failure matter. Hope and depression ____15____. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience. Life teaches us not to feel depressed even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Love Love plays a key role in our life. ____16____. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. But we always tend to take these for granted. Showing love and receiving love are both an important part in our life. A. Success and failure B. Failure is the basic of success C Hope is what keeps life going D. Without peace in mind, one can’t feel the true happiness E. Life teaches us not to regret forever F. With love, we become more caring and considerate G. Life teaches us new lessons and make us better people 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ____17____ the coins that lay on the bed. $24 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____18____ to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no ____19____ asking his parents, because he knew they had no money to ____20____. There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____21____ it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had ____22____ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____23____ of James’ business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the different ____24____ of jobs that people found him to do. He took dogs for walks, took care of babies, cleared out cupboards, and washed dishes, etc. Soon, the ____25____ increased and he knew that he would soon have _____26_____ money for the bicycle he wanted. The day _____27_____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _____28_____ no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _____29_____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _____30_____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had _____31_____ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 17. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 18 A. brave B. smart C. easy D. hard 19. A. need B. harm C. reason D. right 20. A. separate B. spend C. spare D. build 21. A. borrow B. collect C. raise D. earn 22 A. decisions B. memory C. opinions D. experience 23. A. introduction B. beginning C. requirement D. ending 24. A. types B. similarities C. qualities D. senses 25. A. effort B. pressure C. trouble D. money 26. A. enough B. all C. much D. some 27. A. abnormally B. normally C. finally D. regularly 28. A. gave B. wasted C. chose D. took 29. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. tiredly 30. A. working B. asking C. choosing D. applying 31. A. deserved B. achieved C. benefited D. learnt 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed that you feel much ____32____ (happy) and more relaxed after you eat bread, yogurt or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating greens? These things are not accidents. Food ____33____ (affect) how we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ____34____ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate ____35____ having various food, it is not as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that were the case, ____36____ (athlete) would not eat a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) before a race. Another chemical ____37____ (connect) with our moods is caffeine (咖啡因), which is found in coffee, chocolate and many ____38____ (type) of tea, and it is perhaps the worst thing you can have when you are feeling ____39____ (tress). Of course, enjoying a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also affect our spirits. For example, ____40____ (be) with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most ____41____ (important), remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, but not too much. 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Lang Ping has worked so hard for the volleyball career. A. hobby B. interest C. job D. break 43. They tried to convince me of the importance of study. A. cheat B. doubt C. boil D. persuade 44. Don’t skip the exam, or you will fall behind. A. choose B. join C. follow D. miss 45. Her presentation was clear and made the theme easy to understand. A. game B. message C. report D. list 46. As long as you study hard, you are outstanding enough to go to a good university. A. lazy B. excellent C. stupid D. normal 47 I was so emotional after watching the movie and it made many people cry. A. expressed calmness B. expressed a strong feeling C. was nervous D. was intense 48. She is passionate about playing badminton and plays it every day. A. is bored with B. is lazy in C. feels curious about D. feels enthusiastic about 49. The new app is very practical and helpful and helps with daily tasks easily. A. useless and unhelpful B. useful and supportive C. confusing and messy D. pointless and difficult 50. On behalf of Student Union, I am writing to invite you to take part in the singing competition. A. In the name of B. In contrast to C. Being different from D. For myself 51. Don’t be upset about the show please. A. be sad about B. be interested in C. feel distracted by D. feel glad at 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 52. Amy loves sports. She is enthusiastic and p________ about tennis.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. John didn’t believe himself. Therefore, because of his l________ of confidence, he lost the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Thank you so much. I really a________ it very much that you helped me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Jack’s leg is badly hurt. Because of his i________, he can’t go to the gym. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. I don’t know how to deal with the problem and I have no idea how to h________ the problem. I am at a loss. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. He is very ________ (外向的) and he likes talking with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I ________ (真诚地) hope that you can join us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Don’t be ________ (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The ________ (长度) of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. You’ll need to ________(使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 我过去常常教Graham。（used to）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 63. 帮助别人是Bill Gates的其中一个爱好。（V-ing做主语；one of）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Jackson拥有一切，然而很多人一无所有。（while）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 请写一篇著名人物的故事，介绍其生平经历和主要成就。【可以参考课本人物：Ren Zhengfei, Bill Gates, Novak Djokovic, J. K. Rowling, Lang Ping, Huang Danian, Steve Jobs, Vera Wang, Ang Lee】 要点包括： 1.人物背景（姓名、职业等）； 2.主要故事和成就； 3.个人看法或对社会的影响。 注意： 1词数100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺德区元培实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级 英语学科第一次阶段考试试题 （全卷共8页，考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1．A．Going to the cinema. B．Doing the housework. C．Watching TV. 2．A．7%. B．10%. C．15%. 3．A．She wants to shop less. B．She wants to cook more. C．She wants to exercise more. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4．A．Once a month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months. 5．A．Home Plus. B．Economy Saver. C．Flexible Bundle. 6．A．Her workmates. B．Her friends. C．Her relatives. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7．________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．_______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten! Full days of school for a full week. Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George. On the first day of school, Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class. Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend? It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith Publication Date: July 1, 2016 Types: Children’s, Fiction Hardcover: 32 pages Publisher: Albert Whitman &. Company. ISBN-10: 0807524581 ISBN-13: 9780807524589 Biography Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art & Design. Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles. Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients (委托客户) at her beach house in California, where she lives with her husband and daughter. 1. Who is the writer of the book? A. Chloe Zoe. B. Mary Margaret. C. George. D. Jane Smith. 2. How many pages are there in this book? A. 32. B. 81. C 89. D. 73. 3. What did the author become upon graduation? A. A scientist. B. An art director. C. A publisher. D. A painter. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家Jane Smith的大致情况，以及她的小说It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! 的出版日期，价格和书本内容简介等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith可知书的作者是JaneSmith。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的Hardcover: 32 pages（精装本：32页）可知，这本书有32页。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根句文章最后一段中的Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles.（毕业之后，她成为洛杉矶一家小说出版社的艺术指导）可知，毕业后她的工作是艺术指导。故选B项。 B Alice Moore is a teenage entrepreneur (企业家), who set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. One day, she was offered a candy when she was shopping. Her dad reminded her that sugary was bad for her teeth. However, Alice tried a different way, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” Alice’s dad recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists (牙医) about what a healthier candy would contain. Alice spent the next two years researching online and having trials to get a recipe (食谱) that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Ultimately, she succeeded in making a kind of candy, CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria (细菌). As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Alice’s fame as a young entrepreneur. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although Alice founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit. Alice wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be limitless for Alice Moore. 4. How did Alice react to her dad’s warning? A. She argued with him. B. She tried a different way. C. She paid no attention. D. She consulted dentists. 5. What is special about CanCandy? A. It is beneficial to teeth health. B. It is free of sweeteners. C. It is sweeter. D. It is made by a dentist. 6. What does Alice expect from her business? A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles. C. To make herself famous. D. To beat other candy companies. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年企业家Alice Moore如何发明有益牙齿健康的糖果CanCandy，并通过她的企业帮助他人找到笑容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, Alice tried a different way, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”(然而，爱丽丝尝试了一种不同的方法，“为什么我不能做一种对我的牙齿有好处的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不能拒绝它了？”)”可推知，爱丽丝对她爸爸的警告的反应是她尝试了一种不同的方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ultimately, she succeeded in making a kind of candy, CanCandy, only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria (细菌).( 最终，她成功地制作了一种名为CanCandy的糖果，这种糖果只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌。)”可知，CanCandy这种糖果只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Alice wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.( 爱丽丝想用她独特的才能来帮助别人找到他们的微笑。)”可知，爱丽丝希望从她的生意中帮助别人找到他们的微笑。故选B项。 C Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college, but Camden Olson, who graduated from high school in the US last year, didn’t give in. She decided to spend a gap year — taking a year off before college — raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The non-profit company provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually-impaired (视力障碍的) people. “This is definitely something I’ve always dreamed to do.” Olson said. Olson is using her time to follow a passion she’s had since 7th grade. For years, she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes. Olson’s volunteer work centers around Derby, a one-year-old black dog. “My job is to raise him to be well-behaved and socialized,” she said. “Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.” When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him, “There is no doubt that there will be tears, but, if he passes the test, I will be so glad for him to become a real working dog,” she said. In fact, she’ll be attending Princeton University soon and she is thinking about majoring in biology. “I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,” she said. “So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.” 7. Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes? A. Because her parents talked her into doing it. B. Because many of her peers had already chosen to do so. C. Because it had been her dream for a long time. D. Because it would help her to make her experienced in work. 8. According to Olson, which of the following behaviors should NOT guide dogs have? A. Can’t be distracted. B. Be well-behaved and easy-going. C. Know how to play some tricks for their owners. D. Give their visually-impaired owner support. 9. How did Olson feel when she said goodbye to Derby? A. Only happy. B. Sad but glad. C. Sad and regretful. D. Nervous and disappointed. 10. What does Olson think about the idea of a gap year? A. It makes people better prepared for the future. B. Whether it’s good or not depends on the person. C. Its negative side outweighs its positive side. D. It makes sure of a student’s success at college. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Camden Olson利用空档年为Guiding Eyes for the Blind工作，这是一家非营利机构，它为盲人和视力受损的人提供训练有素的导盲犬。文章说明了她参加这项工作的原因和经过，以及她对空档年的看法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘This is definitely something I’ve always dreamed to do.’ Olson said.(Olson说，‘这绝对是我一直梦寐以求的事情。’)”可知，Camden Olson决定在空档年为Guiding Eyes for the Blind工作，因为这是她很久以来的梦想。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘My job is to raise him to be well-behaved and socialized,’ she said. ‘Guide dogs can’t be distracted. They go everywhere with their visually-impaired owner. They give a blind person a lot of support, too.’(她说：‘我的工作就是把他培养成行为良好且善于社交的导盲犬。’‘导盲犬不会分心。它们和视障主人走到哪里都在一起。它们也给盲人很多支持。’)”可知，导盲犬应该不易分心、举止文明，容易相处和给予视障人士支持，C项“知道如何捉弄他们的主人”是导盲犬不应该有的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When Derby celebrates his own graduation, Olson will have to say goodbye to him, ‘There is no doubt that there will be tears, but, if he passes the test, I will be so glad for him to become a real working dog,’ she said.(当Derby庆祝自己的毕业典礼时，Olson将不得不和它说再见，她说，‘毫无疑问，会有眼泪，但是，如果它通过了考试，我会为它成为一只真正的工作犬而感到高兴’。)”可知，Olson与Derby告别时，她感觉既悲伤又高兴。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think I’m already so much more mature than I was,’ she said. ‘So many kids come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared.’(‘我觉得我已经比以前成熟多了，’她说。‘很多孩子从间隔年回来后，注意力更加集中，准备也更加充分。’)”可知，Olson认为空档年使人们对未来有更好的准备。故选A项。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. As an outstanding student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 to further his studies. B. Huang Danian, a famous Chinese scientist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. C. However, he gave up a good job in UK and moved back to China in 2009. D. Unfortunately, he died because of a very bad disease at the age of 58. His life was so short, but burned so bright. E. After that, he set up a lab in China, and sometimes paying for the equipment with his own money. ________ →________→________→________ →________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的科学家黄大年的生平。 【详解】本文是一篇人物介绍，首先介绍人物背景，然后按照时间顺序展开。首先介绍人物背景应是开头，因此选项B“Huang Danian, a famous Chinese scientist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China. (黄大年，1958年出生于广西，是中国著名的科学家)”为第一句。 接着叙述他的学习经历，因此选项A“As an outstanding student, Huang went to the UK in 1992 to further his studies. (作为一名优秀的学生，他于1992年前往英国继续深造)”为第二句。 然后描述他返回中国的决定，应接在选项A之后，因此选项C“However, he gave up a good job in UK and moved back to China in 2009. (然而，2009年，他放弃了在英国的一份好工作，回到了中国)”为第三句。 之后叙述他在回到中国后的工作，因此选项E“After that, he set up a lab in China, and sometimes paying for the equipment with his own money. (之后，他在中国建立了一个实验室，有时用自己的钱购买设备)”为第四句。 最后讲述他的人生结尾和影响，选项D“Unfortunately, he died because of a very bad disease at the age of 58. His life was so short, but burned so bright. (不幸的是，他在58岁时死于一种非常严重的疾病。他的生命如此短暂，却燃烧得如此明亮)”为结尾句。 故答案为：①B；②A；③C；④E；⑤D。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and depression, and love. Life is a learning process. ____12____. Happiness and sorrow Materialistic (物质主义的) happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile to others gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link with happiness. ____13____. ____14____ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Both success and failure matter. Hope and depression ____15____. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds up patience. Life teaches us not to feel depressed even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Love Love plays a key role in our life. ____16____. In the early stages of our life, our parents are the ones who show us unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. But we always tend to take these for granted. Showing love and receiving love are both an important part in our life. A. Success and failure B. Failure is the basic of success C. Hope is what keeps life going D. Without peace in mind, one can’t feel the true happiness E. Life teaches us not to regret forever F. With love, we become more caring and considerate G. Life teaches us new lessons and make us better people 【答案】12. G 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人的一生中，要历经快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望，及爱等情感，这种经历就像是一本教科书。 【12题详解】 根据前句“Life is like a book, from which we can find happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and depression, and love. Life is a learning process. (人生就像一本书，从中可以找到快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望，还有爱。生活是一个学习的过程。)”可知，作者把人生比作是书，生活比作学习，所以G项Life teaches us new lessons and make us better people.（生活给了我们新的教训，让我们成为更好的人。）对前句进行了概括，符合题意，其中“teach us new lessons”与“a book”及“a learning process”相对应。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据前句“Peace of mind is the main link to happiness.( 内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带。)”可知，D项Without peace in mind, one can’t feel the true happiness.（没有内心的平静，就感受不到真正的幸福。）与之呼应，意思一致，平静平和是幸福快乐的源泉。故选D。 【14题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据该段“Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.( 失败是成功之母。它让我们触及蓝天，它教会我们如何生存，它给予我们一条特殊的路。)”可知，讲述了成功与失败的关系。A项 Success and failure.（成功与失败）与段意相符，简明扼要地体现了该段的主旨大意，且与其它小标题格式一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据该段小标题“Hope and despair(希望与绝望)”及空后句“Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.( 希望使我们有梦想。希望会培养耐心。)”可知，选择希望，生命及生活才能继续。C项Hope is what keeps life going.（希望是生命的动力。)与后文意思相符，后文对C项观点进行了诠释。故选C。 【16题详解】 本段小标题是“爱”，根据空前句“Love plays a key role in our life.( 爱在生活中扮演了一个关键的角色。)”及空后内容讲述了“父母之爱”可知，“爱”在人生道路上的重要性。F项With love, we become more caring and considerate.（有了爱，我们变得更有爱心，更体贴。）可知，在此承接了上句并带动了后文对“父母之爱”的理解。故选F。 第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully ____17____ the coins that lay on the bed. $24 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____18____ to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no ____19____ asking his parents, because he knew they had no money to ____20____. There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____21____ it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had ____22____ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the ____23____ of James’ business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the different ____24____ of jobs that people found him to do. He took dogs for walks, took care of babies, cleared out cupboards, and washed dishes, etc. Soon, the ____25____ increased and he knew that he would soon have _____26_____ money for the bicycle he wanted. The day _____27_____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _____28_____ no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _____29_____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _____30_____ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had _____31_____ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 17. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 18. A. brave B. smart C. easy D. hard 19. A. need B. harm C. reason D. right 20. A. separate B. spend C. spare D. build 21. A. borrow B. collect C. raise D. earn 22. A. decisions B. memory C. opinions D. experience 23. A. introduction B. beginning C. requirement D. ending 24. A. types B. similarities C. qualities D. senses 25. A. effort B. pressure C. trouble D. money 26. A. enough B. all C. much D. some 27. A. abnormally B. normally C. finally D. regularly 28. A. gave B. wasted C. chose D. took 29. A. patiently B. silently C. proudly D. tiredly 30. A. working B. asking C. choosing D. applying 31. A. deserved B. achieved C. benefited D. learnt 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯通过自己的努力挣钱买了一辆梦寐以求的自行车的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。A. cleaned打扫；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数；D. checked检查。根据后文“$24 was all that he had.”可知，他一共有24美元，由此推知，他仔细地数着床上的硬币。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候，你很难和别人出去玩。A. brave勇敢的；B. smart聪明的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle”可知，詹姆斯的朋友都有自行车，只有他没有，所以每次跟朋友出去对他来说都很困难。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要问他的父母，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. need必要；B. harm伤害；C. reason理由；D. right权利。根据后文“because he knew they had no money”可知，爸妈没有多余的钱，因此没有向他们要钱的必要。故选A项。 20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有必要问他的父母，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. separate分开；B. spend花费；C. spare留出，匀出。D. build建造。根据后文“There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____5____ it. He would have to find a job.”可知，需要詹姆斯自己工作挣钱，由此推知，父母没有多余的钱可以留出来。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弄到钱的方法只有一个，那就是挣钱。A. borrow借；B. collect收集；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣。根据后文“He would have to find a job.”可知，他不得不找份工作，由此推知，詹姆斯打算找一份工作来挣钱。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向克莱先生征求意见，他通常对大多数事情都有见解。A. decisions决定；B. memory记忆；C. opinions见解，看法；D. experience经验，经历。根据前文“He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had”和后文“on most things”可知，此处是指因为克莱先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的见解，所以他决定向克莱先生征求意见。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是詹姆斯事业的开始。A. introduction介绍；B. beginning开始；C. requirement要求；D. ending结尾。根据前文“‘Well, you can start right here,’ said Mr Clay. ‘My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.’”可知，克莱先生给了他第一份工作，对于詹姆斯来说，是一个开始。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们找他做的不同种类的工作感到惊讶。A. types类型，种类；B. similarities相似；C. qualities品质，质量；D. senses感觉。根据后文“He took dogs for walks, took care of babies, cleared out cupboards, and washed dishes, etc.”可知，詹姆斯对人们给他介绍的不同种类的工作感到吃惊。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，钱增加了，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车。A. effort努力；B. pressure压力；C. trouble麻烦；D. money金钱。根据前文“He took dogs for walks, took care: of babies, cleared out cupboards, and washed dishes, etc.”可知，詹姆斯做了各种各样的工作，很快，钱增加了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，钱增加了，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车。A. enough足够的；B. all所有的；C. much许多；D. some一些。根据后文“money for the bicycle he wanted”可知，詹姆斯挣的钱越来越多，很快，他就有足够的钱去买自行车了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现了94.32美元。A. abnormally不正常地；B. normally正常地；C. finally最后，终于；D. regularly常规地。根据后文“when James counted his money and found $94.32”可知，詹姆斯有足够的钱买自行车的那一天终于来了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赶快去取他想要的自行车。A. gave给；B. wasted浪费；C. chose选择；D. took拿。根据后文“no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，他迫不及待地去取自行车。waste no time“抓紧，赶快”符合题意，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。A. patiently有耐心地；B. silently沉默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. tiredly累地。根据后文“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知，詹姆斯期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，由此推知，詹姆斯在经过一番努力后终于买了自行车，自豪地骑回家了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了钱，他工作很辛苦，但詹姆斯知道他更珍惜他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。A. working工作；B. asking要求；C. choosing选择；D. applying申请。根据常识和后文“for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money”可知，詹姆斯为挣钱而工作，非常辛苦。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完成了他认为不可能完成的事情，这比那辆自行车更有价值。A. deserved值得；B. achieved完成，实现；C. benefited得益于；D. learnt学习。根据前文“he had bought it with his own money”以及后文“what he thought was impossible”可知，詹姆斯完成了自己曾经认为不可能的事情。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed that you feel much ____32____ (happy) and more relaxed after you eat bread, yogurt or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating greens? These things are not accidents. Food ____33____ (affect) how we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ____34____ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate ____35____ having various food, it is not as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that were the case, ____36____ (athlete) would not eat a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) before a race. Another chemical ____37____ (connect) with our moods is caffeine (咖啡因), which is found in coffee, chocolate and many ____38____ (type) of tea, and it is perhaps the worst thing you can have when you are feeling ____39____ (tress). Of course, enjoying a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also affect our spirits. For example, ____40____ (be) with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most ____41____ (important), remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, but not too much. 【答案】32. happier 33. affects 34. its 35. to 36. athletes 37. connected 38. types 39. stressed 40. being 41. importantly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。食物如何影响我们的感觉比我们想象的要多。研究食物对我们情绪影响的科学家们开始理解我们可以通过吃什么来影响我们的情绪。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：你是否注意到吃面包、酸奶或水果后，你感到更快乐和放松？根据空后的and more relaxed可知，此处需用形容词happy的比较级形式happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 【33题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：食物对我们的影响超乎我们想象。本句叙述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主句主语food是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用affect“影响”的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 【34题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：科学家正在研究食物对我们情绪的影响。他们正开始理解我们可以通过饮食来影响自己的情绪。此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，来指代food的影响，作定语，修饰名词effect。故填its。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然我们的情绪与摄入不同食物有关，但这并不像在合适的场合选择食物那么简单。此处用介词to，relate to表示“与……相关”。故填to。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果是这样的话，运动员就不会在比赛前摄入大量碳水化合物。此处指多个运动员，需用名词athlete“运动员”的复数形式。故填athletes。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种与我们情绪有关的化学物质是咖啡因，它存在于咖啡、巧克力和许多种类的茶中，它可能是你感到压力时最糟糕的东西。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且chemical与connect“使……连接”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填connected。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：另一种与我们情绪有关的化学物质是咖啡因，它存在于咖啡、巧克力和许多种类的茶中，它可能是你感到压力时最糟糕的东西。根据空前的many可知，本空用type“类型”的复数形式，表示多种类型。故填types。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一种与我们情绪有关的化学物质是咖啡因，它存在于咖啡、巧克力和许多种类的茶中，它可能是你感到压力时最糟糕的东西。此处需要用形容词stressed“有压力的”，作表语。故填stressed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，与朋友和家人在一起在体验幸福时起着重要作用。本句谓语为plays，此处为非谓语动词，应用be的动名词，作主语。故填being。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，记住以下老规矩：尽量吃不同的食物，但不要过量。此处需用副词importantly“重要的是”，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填importantly。 第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. Lang Ping has worked so hard for the volleyball career. A. hobby B. interest C. job D. break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：郎平为排球事业付出了如此多的努力。A. hobby爱好；B. interest兴趣；C. job工作，事业；D. break休息。根据句意可知，该句划线单词career为名词，意为“事业”与C选项job“工作，事业”意思相近。故选C项。 43. They tried to convince me of the importance of study. A. cheat B. doubt C. boil D. persuade 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图让我相信学习的重要性。A. cheat欺骗；B. doubt怀疑；C. boil煮；D. persuade说服、使相信。此处指“让我相信学习的重要性”，convince意义同persuade。故选D项。 44. Don’t skip the exam, or you will fall behind. A. choose B. join C. follow D. miss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要翘课，否则你会落后的。A. choose选择；B. join加入；C. follow遵循；D. miss错失。根据句意可知，该句划线单词skip为动词，意为“跳过，不参加”与D选项miss“错失”意思相近。故选D项。 45. Her presentation was clear and made the theme easy to understand. A. game B. message C. report D. list 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的介绍很清晰，主题很容易理解。A. game游戏，比赛；B. message信息；C. report报告，汇报；D. list清单。根据句意可知，presentation意为“展示，介绍”，和report同义。故选C。 46. As long as you study hard, you are outstanding enough to go to a good university. A. lazy B. excellent C. stupid D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你努力学习，你就足够优秀，可以上一所好大学。A. lazy懒惰的；B. excellent优秀的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. normal正常的。根据句意可知，该句划线单词outstanding为形容词，意为“杰出的，优秀的”与B选项excellent“优秀的”意思相近。故选B项。 47. I was so emotional after watching the movie and it made many people cry. A. expressed calmness B. expressed a strong feeling C. was nervous D. was intense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、动词短语意思辨析。句意：看完电影后我很激动，很多人都哭了。A. expressed calmness表达冷静；B. expressed a strong feeling表达强烈的感情；C. was nervous很紧张；D. was intense紧张。根据句意可知，该句划线短语was so emotional意为“很激动”与B选项expressed a strong feeling“表达强烈的感情”意思相近。故选B项。 48. She is passionate about playing badminton and plays it every day. A. is bored with B. is lazy in C. feels curious about D. feels enthusiastic about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热爱打羽毛球，每天都打。A. is bored with对……厌烦；B. is lazy in懒于……；C. feels curious about对……感到好奇；D. feels enthusiastic about对……充满热情。根据句意可知，该句中划线短语is passionate about意为“对……充满热情”与D选项feels enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”意思相近。故选D项。 49. The new app is very practical and helpful and helps with daily tasks easily. A. useless and unhelpful B. useful and supportive C. confusing and messy D. pointless and difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个新应用程序非常实用且有帮助，可以轻松地处理日常任务。A. useless and unhelpful无用的和无益的；B. useful and supportive有用的和给予帮助的；C. confusing and messy令人困惑的和混乱的；D. pointless and difficult无意义的和困难的。根据helps with daily tasks easily可知，这个新应用程序非常实用且有帮助，practical“实用的”，helpful“有帮助的”，useful and supportive符合题意。故选B。 50. On behalf of Student Union, I am writing to invite you to take part in the singing competition. A. In the name of B. In contrast to C. Being different from D. For myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你参加歌唱比赛。A. In the name of以……的名义；B. In contrast to与……相反；C. Being different from与……不同；D. For myself为我自己。根据句意可知，该句划线短语On behalf of为介词短语，意为“代表”与A选项In the name of“以……的名义”意思相近。故选A项。 51. Don’t be upset about the show please. A. be sad about B. be interested in C. feel distracted by D. feel glad at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请不要因这场演出难过。A. be sad about对……感到难过；B. be interested in对……感兴趣；C. feel distracted by被……分心；D. feel glad at对……感到高兴。句中“be upset about”意为 “对……感到难过”，与be sad about的意思吻合。故选A。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 52. Amy loves sports. She is enthusiastic and p________ about tennis.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Amy热爱运动。她对网球充满热情和激情。本空用形容词passionate“热情的”，与and前的enthusiastic并列，作表语。故填passionate。 53. John didn’t believe himself. Therefore, because of his l________ of confidence, he lost the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lack##ack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰不相信自己。因此，由于缺乏信心，他输了比赛。此处应用名词lack“缺乏”，作because of的宾语。故填lack。 54. Thank you so much. I really a________ it very much that you helped me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：非常感谢。我非常感谢你对我的帮助。本空用动词appreciate“感激、欣赏”，主句描述现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填appreciate。 55. Jack’s leg is badly hurt. Because of his i________, he can’t go to the gym. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克的腿伤得很重。因为受伤，他不能去健身房。根据句意以及首字母提示，此处为名词injury“受伤”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填injury。 56. I don’t know how to deal with the problem and I have no idea how to h________ the problem. I am at a loss. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】handle##andle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题，也不知道如何解决这个问题。我束手无策。本空用动词handle“处理”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填handle。 57. He is very ________ (外向的) and he likes talking with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很外向，喜欢和别人聊天。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。 58. I ________ (真诚地) hope that you can join us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sincerely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望你能加入我们。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“真诚地”应用sincerely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面动词。故填sincerely。 59. Don’t be ________ (无礼的，粗鲁的) to your friends, but be nice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rude 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你的朋友粗鲁无礼，而要友善。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词rude，作表语。故填rude。 60. The ________ (长度) of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：港珠澳大桥全长55公里。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处使用名词length，作主语。故填length。 61. You’ll need to ________(使相信) them of your enthusiasm for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你将需要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。根据汉语提示“使相信”，可知此处考查动词convince“使相信”，以及前面的动词不定式符号to，故填入动词原形convince即可。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分） 62. 我过去常常教Graham。（used to）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I used to teach Graham. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、不定式。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“过去常常做某事”used to do sth.，用于描述过去的习惯性动作。表示“教”用teach，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形；用Graham作teach的宾语。故翻译为I used to teach Graham. 63. 帮助别人是Bill Gates的其中一个爱好。（V-ing做主语；one of）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Helping others is one of Bill Gates' hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词短语、固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，表示“帮助别人”应为动名词短语Helping others作句子主语成分；表示“……的其中之一”应为固定短语be one of…；表示“Bill Gates的爱好”应为名词短语Bill Gates' hobbies；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Helping others is one of Bill Gates' hobbies. 64. Jackson拥有一切，然而很多人一无所有。（while）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jackson has it all, while many others have nothing. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、连词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“拥有一切”应为动词短语have it all；表示“很多其他人”应为短语many others；表示“一无所有”应为动词短语have nothing；表示“然而”为连词while，表示对比。结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Jackson has it all, while many others have nothing. 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 65. 请写一篇著名人物的故事，介绍其生平经历和主要成就。【可以参考课本人物：Ren Zhengfei, Bill Gates, Novak Djokovic, J. K. Rowling, Lang Ping, Huang Danian, Steve Jobs, Vera Wang, Ang Lee】 要点包括： 1.人物背景（姓名、职业等）； 2.主要故事和成就； 3.个人看法或对社会的影响。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, is a renowned Chinese entrepreneur who has significantly impacted the technology industry.  Born in 1944, Ren previously served in the People’s Liberation Army before establishing Huawei in 1987. Under his visionary leadership, Huawei has grown to become one of the world’s largest telecommunications equipment manufacturers. Ren’s perseverance through challenges has inspired many, especially in technological development and innovation.  Personally I admire Ren for his dedication and foresight, qualities that have not only propelled Huawei to global success but also positioned China as a leader in tech innovation. His work has reshaped the perception of technology capabilities worldwide. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求写一篇著名人物故事，介绍其生平经历和主要成就。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned → famous 影响：impact → influence 以前：previously → formerly 建立：establish → set up 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, is a renowned Chinese entrepreneur who has significantly impacted the technology industry. 拓展句：Ren Zhengfei, who is the founder of Huawei, is a renowned Chinese entrepreneur, having significantly impacted the technology industry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, is a renowned Chinese entrepreneur who has significantly impacted the technology industry.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Born in 1944, Ren previously served in the People’s Liberation Army before establishing Huawei in 1987.（运用了动名词establishing作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$