精品解析：安徽省铜陵市铜官区部分学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本练习共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟. 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分. 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will Tim do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Mark have to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Read a book. C. Keep a diary. 4. How many times does Jim watch TV in a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How often does Mr Zhang see a movie on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is Ben feeling now? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Busy. 7. What will Ben do? A. Go shopping with Lily. B. Play computer games. C. Read a book. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 10. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mark come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 12. How do they often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. How often does Lucy exercise? A. Every day. B. Three or four times a week. C. Never. 14. What does Jack look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Very heavy. C. Short and thin. 15. What does Jack often do after school? A. He often plays soccer. B. He often does some running. C. He often plays basketball. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Wang Peng’s vacation How long His family stayed in Xi’an for ____16____ days. What they did on the first day They visited Terracotta Army and took a lot of ____17____ there. What they bought On the evening of the second day his mother bought a new ____18____. The weather On the fourth day, it began to ____19____. When they left At ____20____ on the afternoon of the last day, they left Xi’an for Anhui. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分 ） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The big fire of the old house was the ________ of the carelessness of the house’s owner. A. mind B. result C. wonder D. decision 22. —How was your trip to Australia last summer? —I could ________ speak English and was completely silent during the trip. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. almost 23. It was very difficult to ________ who will be our new monitor between two of them because they are both excellent. A. wonder B. swing C. decide D. mind 24. The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it again. A. to be B. being C. be D. to being 25. —Mike, ________ do you do a sports activity for health? —Once a week. A. how much B. how large C. how soon D. how often 26. This weekend is quite ________ for Jim. Because he has to study for the writing test. A. funny B. lucky C. free D. full 27. —You look so tired, what’s the matter? —I ________ to prepare for my coming English exam. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up D. took up 28. We stopped for a while, then we walked on for ________ 2 hours. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 29. ________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to the park. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 30. —Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. — ________. Thank you. A. That’s too bad B. Sure, I will C. Never mind D. Come on Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ___31___ to Hong Kong. It ___32___ an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ___33___ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and ___34___, so we swam in the sea. There were ___35___ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we ___36___ visited it. It is a ___37___ place. We stayed in Hong Kong ___38___ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home ___39___ . We just ___40___ a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 31. A. travel B. trip C. trips D. photo 32. A. was B. am C. were D. be 33. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got to 34. A. rainy B. hot C. cloudy D. cold 35. A. little B. much C. large D. many 36. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 37. A. terrible B. beauty C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. of B. in C. at D. for 39. A. sad B. happiness C. sadly D. happily 40. A. had B. took C. stayed D. decided B Liu Qingyi never thought she would win It was the street dancing match at Outbreak Europe 2022. There were so many ____41____ players at this top-level match. They were really good at it. Liu comes from Henan Province. She became ____42____ to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people ____43____ in the street. I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to ____44____ them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and developed many hobbies. I only found street dancing was my ____45____ interest after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to join the ____46____ of Henan Province and, through her hard work, ____47____ all the way up to the national team. And this August brought her much more ____48____ because she did a great job in Outbreak Europe. The young girl has a great hope for the ____49____. She is busy training in France from morning to night. “I ____50____ to win for my country at the Paris Olympic Games,” Liu said excitedly. 41. A. rich B. strong C. polite D. kind 42. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 43. A. dancing B. shopping C. travelling D. talking 44. A. help B. match C. protect D. join 45. A. basic B. past C. true D. last 46. A. team B. government C. radio D. theatre 47. A. missed B. sang C. moved D. swam 48. A. accidents B. chances C. mistakes D. jobs 49. A. school B. club C. peace D. future 50. A. hope B. agree C. forget D. stop 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order a takeaway (外卖) online. B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. I like them and I usually have them for lunch. B: They’re delicious, but they’re unhealthy. ____53____ You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Also, you should drink milk. A: ____54____ B: I think you have bad eating habits. A: ____55____ I should change (改变) my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What about you? C. Try to eat them less. D. You look so healthy. E. I ate a big and healthy breakfast. F. Oh, what would you like to order? G. But I really don’t like them very much. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Channel 1 7: 30 Morning News 14: 40 National Games: Women’s Tennis Single Final 16: 50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 18: 20 National Games: Men’s High Jump Final Channel 2 9: 00 National Games: Men’s 100 meter Race Final 11: 30 Face to Face 22: 09 TV Play Series: Liberation (《解放》) 23: 57 National Games: Men’s Table Tennis Double Final Channel 5 9: 00 Chinese History 10: 30 Cartoon: Tom and Jerry 21: 15 English Classroom 22: 30 National Games: Special (特别的) Report 56. Mary wants to know something about Chinese history. She can choose (选择) ________. A. Channel 1 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 5 D. We don’t know 57. You are a tennis fan, you may watch TV at ________. A. 18: 20 on Channel 1 B. 14: 40 on Channel 1 C. 22: 30 on Channel 5 D. 22: 09 on Channel 2 58. Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but in the morning he must visit his grandpa. So he can choose ________. A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Face to Face C. Tom and Jerry D. Liberation B Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month. A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 59. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car 60. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________. A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man’s hotel C. looked at the rich man’s car D. enjoyed the clean air 61. Every night the poor man dreamed of _____________. A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend 62. The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________. A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B. he didn’t like the rich man C. he couldn’t pay for the room D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there C The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ” 63. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________. A. using it B. writing it C. listening D. learning grammar 64. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Laugh more often. D. Speak English as much as you can. 65. When you make a mistake, you should __________. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. keep your sense of humor D. be kind 66 The passage tells us: “__________ ”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes. B. A few people make mistakes. C. People never make mistakes. D There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes. D Dear Grandpa, How are you? I’m writing to say a big “thank you” for my birthday gift. I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work. Everything here is going well. I started my new job last week and I like it very much. These days I’m living with some friends in an apartment (公寓) in the city center, but it’s very expensive, so I’m trying to find another place. I will look at an apartment tomorrow, ten kilometers outside the city. What other news is here? Well, I’m learning to drive these days. Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car. Is the car cool? I saw Mom and Dad last week. I traveled down Bridgton on Friday night and stayed for the weekend. Mom’s fine but Dad isn’t very happy. He doesn’t like his job. I think he should try to find a new one. I have to stop now because Joe is calling me. We will go to Mary’s party tonight. Take care, and thank you again. Yours, Dave 67. Dave wants to find another place to live because his apartment is too ________. A. old B. small C. noisy D. expensive 68. Who did Dave talk to on the phone last night? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 69. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Dave goes to work by bike B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday C. Dave’s grandmother bought a new car D. Dave’s father is unhappy about his job E Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now. Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo- Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students. Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University. Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after. 70. Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was _______. A. a baby B. in Grade 1 C. in high school D. at university 71. What did Wei Dongyi do at the age of 16? A. He joined the school’s Olympiad training team. B. He went to study at Peking University. C. He read a book written by Loo-Keng Hua. D. He got first place at the IMO. 72. What does Wei Dongyi like doing in his free time? A. He likes exercising. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes using the computer. D. He likes listening to the radio. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 21 trees. “Good!” the boss said. “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 18 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气),” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John. Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. In fact, sharpening your skills from time to time is the key to success. 73. How many trees did John cut down the first day? (不超过 5 个单词) ________________________________ 74 Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? (不超过 10 个单词) ________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过 15 个单词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The students thought this evening was e________ (令人愉快的). 77. The little boy is old e_______（足够）to go to school. 78. It’s rude to p_______（指向）at others while talking with others. 79. The sunlight comes into the house t________ (穿过) the window directly. 80. There are some d________ (差异) between my lifestyle and hers. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华。学校英文报举办题为“How to spend my free time”的征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇征文参加竞赛。要点如下： 1）如何利用课外活动； 2）如何利用周末时间； 3）如何利用寒、暑假； 4）度过业余时间的感受。 注意： 1）词数80—100； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to spend my free time In my view, leisure time is very important in our daily life. But how do we spend our free time? Here are some tips from my own life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本练习共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟. 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分. 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you have a swing, Lily? B: I do it twice a week. 2. What will Tim do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go to the library with me this afternoon, Tim? B: Sorry, but I have to see a dentist. 3. What does Mark have to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Read a book. C. Keep a diary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to go to the park with me now, Mark? B: I’d love to, but I have to keep a diary now. 4. How many times does Jim watch TV in a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How often do you watch TV, Jim? B: I watch TV twice a week. 5. How often does Mr Zhang see a movie on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you often read books on weekends, Mr Zhang? B: Yes, but I hardly ever see a movie. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is Ben feeling now? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Busy. 7. What will Ben do? A. Go shopping with Lily. B. Play computer games. C. Read a book. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Ben, what are you doing now? B: I’m reading a book. I feel so bored now. A: Why not do something exciting? B: That sounds great. What will we do? A: Let’s go to Lily’s house. She has a new computer and we can play computer games. B: Sounds good. Let’s go. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 9. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 10. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Ann, did you go to the park just now? B: No, I didn’t. A: What did you do just now? B: I helped my mother do some housework. A: How often do you do that? B: I do it twice a week. What about you, Bruce? A: I hardly ever do it. My mother doesn’t let me do that. She says what I need to do is to study hard. She thinks it is the most important. B: I don’t think so. I think doing some housework can be good. A: Doesn’t your mother have time to do housework? B: Yes, she does. But as a nurse, she is very busy sometimes. And she has to work late at night. A: I see. I think I will help my mother do some housework, too. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mark come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada. 12. How do they often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. How often does Lucy exercise? A. Every day. B. Three or four times a week. C. Never. 14. What does Jack look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Very heavy. C. Short and thin. 15. What does Jack often do after school? A. He often plays soccer. B. He often does some running. C. He often plays basketball. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, my name is Mark. I come from the USA. I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Jack. We often go to school together on the school bus. We live near each other. As for the after-school activities, I exercise every day, but Lucy never exercises, so she is heavy. She likes to eat junk food and she eats it three or four times a week. Jack is tall and strong. He often plays soccer with me and the other boys after school. He often says it is very important for us to keep healthy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Wang Peng’s vacation How long His family stayed in Xi’an for ____16____ days. What they did on the first day They visited Terracotta Army and took a lot of ____17____ there. What they bought On the evening of the second day, his mother bought a new ____18____. The weather On the fourth day, it began to ____19____. When they left At ____20____ on the afternoon of the last day, they left Xi’an for Anhui. 【答案】16. four##4 17. photos 18. dress 19. rain 20. 5:30 【解析】 【详解】Hello everyone, my name is Mark. I come from the USA. I have two good friends. They are Lucy and Jack. We often go to school together on the school bus. We live near each other. As for the after-school activities, I exercise every day but Lucy never exercises so she is heavy. She likes to eat junk food and she eats it three or four times a week. Jack is tall and strong. He often plays soccer with me and the other boys after school. He often says it is very important for us to keep healthy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分 ） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The big fire of the old house was the ________ of the carelessness of the house’s owner. A. mind B. result C. wonder D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所老房子的大火是由于房主的粗心造成的。 考查名词辨析。mind大脑；result结果；wonder奇观；decision决定。根据“The big fire of the old house was the...of the carelessness of the house’s owner.”可知这所老房子的大火是由于房主的粗心造成的，the result of“……的结果”。故选B。 22. —How was your trip to Australia last summer? —I could ________ speak English and was completely silent during the trip. A. always B. hardly C. ever D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年夏天的澳大利亚之行怎么样？——我几乎不会说英语，在旅途中完全沉默。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；ever曾经；almost几乎。根据“...and was completely silent during the trip.”可知此处是指自己几乎不会说英语，故选B。 23. It was very difficult to ________ who will be our new monitor between two of them because they are both excellent. A. wonder B. swing C. decide D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难决定谁将成为我们新班长，因为他们两人都很优秀。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；swing摆动；decide 决定；mind介意。根据后句“because they are both excellent.”可知，应是很难决定谁将成为我们的新班长。故选C。 24. The movie seems ________ boring. I don’t want to watch it again. A. to be B. being C. be D. to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影似乎很无聊。我不想再看了。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 25. —Mike, ________ do you do a sports activity for health? —Once a week. A. how much B. how large C. how soon D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，为了健康你多久做一次体育活动？——一个星期一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，提问不可数名词；how large多大，提问人口；how soon将要多久，提问长度；how often多久一次，用于提问频率。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，上文是提问频率。故选D。 26. This weekend is quite ________ for Jim. Because he has to study for the writing test. A. funny B. lucky C. free D. full 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末对吉姆来说相当充实。因为他必须学习准备写作考试。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的；full满的。根据“Because he has to study for the writing test.”可知，因为要备考，所以吉姆周末很忙、很充实，故选D。 27. —You look so tired, what’s the matter? —I ________ to prepare for my coming English exam. A. woke up B. put up C. stayed up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲倦，怎么啦？——我熬夜准备临近的英语考试了。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来； put up张贴，搭建；stayed up熬夜；took up拿起，开始从事。根据“so tired”可知，回答者看起来疲倦是因为熬夜准备接下来的英语考试，故选stayed up。故选C。 28. We stopped for a while, then we walked on for ________ 2 hours. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们停了一会，然后我们又继续走了两小时。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，后面接单数名词或“数词+名词”表示“又，再”；the other 另一个，常用于one…the other…（两者中）一个……另一个；other 其他的，后面常接复数名词；others其余的。根据句意“我们停了一会，然后我们又继续走了两小时”，可知这里要用another。故选A。 29. ________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to the park. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我们去公园吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子“... sunny day it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词day是可数名词单数，故此处应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!；sunny以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。 30. —Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot. — ________. Thank you. A. That’s too bad B. Sure, I will C. Never mind D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，去西雅图的时候记得带把伞，因为那里经常下雨。——当然，我会的。谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sure, I will当然，我会的；Never mind没关系；Come on来吧。根据“Maria, remember to take an umbrella when you go to Seattle, because it rains a lot.”和“Thank you.”可知，此处是接受了对方的建议，用“Sure, I will”来回答。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ___31___ to Hong Kong. It ___32___ an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ___33___ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and ___34___, so we swam in the sea. There were ___35___ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we ___36___ visited it. It is a ___37___ place. We stayed in Hong Kong ___38___ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home ___39___ . We just ___40___ a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 31. A. travel B. trip C. trips D. photo 32. A. was B. am C. were D. be 33. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got to 34. A. rainy B. hot C. cloudy D. cold 35. A. little B. much C. large D. many 36. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 37. A. terrible B. beauty C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. of B. in C. at D. for 39. A. sad B. happiness C. sadly D. happily 40. A. had B. took C. stayed D. decided 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了去年暑假作者和家人去了香港度假。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我家人去香港旅行。 travel旅行；trip短途旅行；trips复数；photo照片。根据“an interesting trip.”可知此处指旅行，用trip。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那是一个有趣的旅行。 was是，过去式，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；were过去式，主语是复数；be动词原形。根据“Last summer”可知去年是过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们大约11点到那，在那吃了午餐。 arrived到达；arrived in到达，接大地点；arrived at到达，接小地点；got to到。there地点副词，前面省略介词。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：天气阳光明媚，很热，因此我们在海里游泳。 rainy下雨的；hot热的；cloudy多云的；cold冷的。根据“so we swam in the sea.”可知天气很好，也就是很热，所以游泳了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：海滩上有很多人。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；large大的；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰people，people是集合名词，通常视为复数，用many修饰。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：迪士尼是我最喜欢的地方，所以我们也去参观了。 as well也，通常位于句尾；too也，位于句末，逗号隔开；also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末。此处位于句中，用also。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一个极好的地方。 terrible可怕的；beauty美丽；wonderful极好的；bad坏的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，排除B，根据“Disneyland is the place that I like best”可知作者很喜欢迪士尼，所以是褒义词。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在香港待了一个星期。 of……的；in在较长时间；at在几点；for一段时间。“for+一段时间”表示“经过一段时间”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我们高兴地回家了。 sad悲伤的；happiness幸福；sadly悲伤地；happily幸福地。此空是副词修饰动词，根据“ I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.”可知作者一家玩得很开心。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。 had有；took拿；stayed待在；decided决定。动词短语have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 B Liu Qingyi never thought she would win. It was the street dancing match at Outbreak Europe 2022. There were so many ____41____ players at this top-level match. They were really good at it. Liu comes from Henan Province. She became ____42____ to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old. “One day I saw some people ____43____ in the street. I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to ____44____ them,” the girl said. “I tried many sports and developed many hobbies. I only found street dancing was my ____45____ interest after learning it.” It was the start of her story. Over the next six years, Liu was able to join the ____46____ of Henan Province and, through her hard work, ____47____ all the way up to the national team. And this August brought her much more ____48____ because she did a great job in Outbreak Europe. The young girl has a great hope for the ____49____. She is busy training in France from morning to night. “I ____50____ to win for my country at the Paris Olympic Games,” Liu said excitedly. 41. A. rich B. strong C. polite D. kind 42. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 43. A. dancing B. shopping C. travelling D. talking 44. A. help B. match C. protect D. join 45. A. basic B. past C. true D. last 46. A. team B. government C. radio D. theatre 47. A. missed B. sang C. moved D. swam 48. A. accidents B. chances C. mistakes D. jobs 49. A. school B. club C. peace D. future 50. A. hope B. agree C. forget D. stop 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界霹雳舞顶级赛事冠军刘清漪的个人事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：在这场顶级比赛中，有很多实力雄厚的参赛选手。 rich富有的；strong强的；polite有礼貌的；kind善良的。根据下文“They were really good at it.”可知，这些参赛选手实力很强。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她10岁时就对学习街舞产生了兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“I thought it was very cool, so I told my parents that I wanted to… them”可知，此处指对学习街舞产生了兴趣。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到一些人在街上跳舞。 dancing跳舞；shopping购物；travelling旅行；talking谈话。根据“She became…to learn street dancing when she was 10 years old.”可知，此处与街舞有关，所以A项符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得这很酷，所以我告诉父母我想加入他们。 help帮助；match相配；protect保护；join加入。根据“I thought it was very cool”可知，刘清漪觉得街舞很酷，所以此处指想加入他们一起跳舞。故选D。 45题详解】 句意：学习街舞后，我才发现街舞是我真正的兴趣所在。 basic基本的；past过去的；true真正的；last最后的。根据“I tried many sports and developed many hobbies.”可知，刘清漪尝试了许多运动，培养了许多爱好，最后才发现街舞是自己真正的兴趣所在。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在接下来的六年里，刘加入了河南省队，通过她的努力，一路升入了国家队。 team队；government政府；radio收音机；theatre剧院。根据“all the way up to the national team”并结合选项可知，刘先加入河南省队，后升入了国家队。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：在接下来的六年里，刘加入了河南省队，通过她的努力，一路升入了国家队。 missed错过；sang唱歌；moved（使）变换，调动，前进；swam游泳。根据空前的“…of Henan Province”及空后的“the national team”可知，此处指刘先加入河南省队，后升入了国家队。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：今年八月给她带来了更多的机会，因为她在Outbreak Europe中做得很好。 accidents意外事故；chances机会；mistakes错误；jobs工作。根据“because she did a great job in Outbreak Europe”并结合选项可知，在比赛中做得很好应该会带来更多的机会。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这个年轻女孩对未来抱有很大的希望。 school学校；club俱乐部；peace和平；future未来。根据“has a great hope for…”并结合选项可知，此处指对未来抱有很大的希望。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：刘兴奋地说：“我希望在巴黎奥运会上为我的国家赢得胜利。”。 hope希望；agree同意；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“The young girl has a great hope for the…”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表达刘清漪的希望。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Luke, it’s time for lunch. B: Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo. ____51____ A: Really? I’m hungry because I didn’t have breakfast. I want to order a takeaway (外卖) online. B: ____52____ A: A hamburger and some fried chicken. I like them and I usually have them for lunch. B: They’re delicious, but they’re unhealthy. ____53____ You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Also, you should drink milk. A: ____54____ B: I think you have bad eating habits. A: ____55____ I should change (改变) my eating habits before it’s too late. A. You’re right. B. What about you? C. Try to eat them less. D. You look so healthy. E. I ate a big and healthy breakfast. F. Oh, what would you like to order? G. But I really don’t like them very much. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. C 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A和B首先谈论午饭问题，之后B对于A的不健康饮食给了一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据空前的“Yes, but I’m not hungry at all, Leo.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己不饿的原因，选项E“我吃了一顿丰盛健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据下文“A hamburger and some fried chicken.”可知，此处询问对方点什么外卖，选项F“哦，你想点什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据空前“They’re delicious, but they’re unhealthy.”及空后的“You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Also, you should drink milk.”可知，对方点的食物不健康，所以建议对方少吃，并建议对方多吃健康的食物，选项C“尽量少吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Also, you should drink milk.”及下文“I think you have bad eating habits.”可知，B认为A的饮食习惯不好，所以可推知A不喜欢B推荐的食物，选项G“但我真的不太喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据上文“ I think you have bad eating habits.”及空后的“I should change (改变) my eating habits before it’s too late.”可知，A决定要改变自己的饮食习惯，所以此处表示认同对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Channel 1 7: 30 Morning News 14: 40 National Games: Women’s Tennis Single Final 16: 50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 18: 20 National Games: Men’s High Jump Final Channel 2 9: 00 National Games: Men’s 100 meter Race Final 11: 30 Face to Face 22: 09 TV Play Series: Liberation (《解放》) 23: 57 National Games: Men’s Table Tennis Double Final Channel 5 9: 00 Chinese History 10: 30 Cartoon: Tom and Jerry 21: 15 English Classroom 22: 30 National Games: Special (特别的) Report 56. Mary wants to know something about Chinese history. She can choose (选择) ________. A. Channel 1 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 5 D. We don’t know 57. You are a tennis fan, you may watch TV at ________. A. 18: 20 on Channel 1 B. 14: 40 on Channel 1 C. 22: 30 on Channel 5 D. 22: 09 on Channel 2 58. Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but in the morning he must visit his grandpa. So he can choose ________. A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Face to Face C. Tom and Jerry D. Liberation 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个频道的节目内容和时间安排。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的“Channel 5 9: 00 Chinese History”可知，玛丽想了解一些中国历史，她可以选择第五频道。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“14: 40 National Games: Women’s Tennis Single Final”可知，可以在14:40在第一频道看网球比赛。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“16: 50 Cartoon: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”以及最后一个框中的“10: 30 Cartoon: Tom and Jerry”可知，第一频道下午16:50有动画片，第五频道上午10:30有动画片，根据题干可知，他可以选择第一频道下午16:50播出的动画片《 喜羊羊与灰太狼 》。故选A。 B Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month. A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 59. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A. the hotel B. his home C. the park D. the car 60. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________. A. waited for the rich man B looked at the rich man’s hotel C. looked at the rich man’s car D. enjoyed the clean air 61. Every night the poor man dreamed of _____________. A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich C. owning that hotel D. being the rich man’s friend 62. The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________. A. he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B. he didn’t like the rich man C. he couldn’t pay for the room D. he couldn’t get any sleep at all there 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个穷人每天坐在长椅上看着富人住的宾馆，梦想自己能住进去。一个富人知道后，帮他完成了心愿，帮他在宾馆定了一个月的最好房间，但是这个穷人不能适应宾馆的生活，几天后又回到了长椅上。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench”可知，穷人住在公园里。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man”可知，那个穷人每天坐在那里望着富人住的宾馆。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，穷人每天晚上都梦想在那个宾馆里住。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”可知，因为在那里他睡不着觉。故选D。 C The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people can’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ” 63. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is __________. A. using it B. writing it C. listening D. learning grammar 64. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistakes. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Laugh more often. D. Speak English as much as you can. 65. When you make a mistake, you should __________. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. keep your sense of humor D. be kind 66. The passage tells us: “__________ ”. A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes. B. A few people make mistakes. C. People never make mistakes. D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇讲述学习英语的最好方法是使用它，要尽可能多地用英语交谈，犯错时，应该保持幽默感，不怕犯错。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知当你犯错时，你应该保持幽默感，故选C。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. ”可知没有人不犯错误，故选D。 【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2、3是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答；题3要根据文本的表层信息“because everyone makes mistakes”每个人都会犯错误——排除表述错误的选项；解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。 D Dear Grandpa, How are you? I’m writing to say a big “thank you” for my birthday gift. I really love the MP6 and I listen to it every day when I walk to work. Everything here is going well. I started my new job last week and I like it very much. These days I’m living with some friends in an apartment (公寓) in the city center, but it’s very expensive, so I’m trying to find another place. I will look at an apartment tomorrow, ten kilometers outside the city. What other news is here? Well, I’m learning to drive these days. Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car. Is the car cool? I saw Mom and Dad last week. I traveled down Bridgton on Friday night and stayed for the weekend. Mom’s fine but Dad isn’t very happy. He doesn’t like his job. I think he should try to find a new one. I have to stop now because Joe is calling me. We will go to Mary’s party tonight. Take care, and thank you again. Yours, Dave 67. Dave wants to find another place to live because his apartment is too ________. A. old B. small C. noisy D. expensive 68. Who did Dave talk to on the phone last night? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 69. From the material, we can know that ________. A. Dave goes to work by bike B. Dave went to Bridgton last Monday C. Dave’s grandmother bought a new car D. Dave’s father is unhappy about his job 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Dave写给爷爷的一封感谢信，信里感谢爷爷送给自己的生日礼物，以及介绍了自己近况等。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days I’m living with some friends in an apartment (公寓) in the city center, but it’s very expensive, so I’m trying to find another place.”可知，Dave想找另一个地方住，因为他的公寓太贵了。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom told me on the phone last night that you bought a new car.”可知，Dave昨晚和他的妈妈通了电话。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad isn’t very happy. He doesn’t like his job.”可知，Dave的父亲对他的工作不满意。故选D。 E Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now. Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo- Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students. Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University. Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after. 70. Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was _______. A. a baby B. in Grade 1 C. in high school D. at university 71. What did Wei Dongyi do at the age of 16? A. He joined the school’s Olympiad training team. B. He went to study at Peking University. C. He read a book written by Loo-Keng Hua. D. He got first place at the IMO. 72. What does Wei Dongyi like doing in his free time? A. He likes exercising. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes using the computer. D. He likes listening to the radio. 【答案】70. B 71. D 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北大教师韦东奕的基本情况。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his first year of primary school...Soon he became interested in math.”可知，在小学一年级时，韦东奕看了《华罗庚的数学学院》后，对数学产生了兴趣。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students.”及“Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks.”可知，14岁时，韦东奕加入了学校的奥赛集训队，两年后即16岁时，参加了第49届国际奥林匹克数学竞赛并以满分获得第一名。故选D。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes listening to the radio in his free time.”可知，在业余时间韦东奕喜欢听收音机，故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe (斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 21 trees. “Good!” the boss said. “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 18 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气),” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John. Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. In fact, sharpening your skills from time to time is the key to success. 73. How many trees did John cut down the first day? (不超过 5 个单词) ________________________________ 74. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? (不超过 10 个单词) ________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story? (不超过 15 个单词) ________________________________ 【答案】73. 21. 74. Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 75. We should sharpen our skills from time to time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述John砍树的工作经历，告诉我们“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中的“The first day, John cut down 21 trees”可知，第一天，John砍倒了21棵树。故填21. 【74题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“I have no time to sharpen my axe.”可知，John不磨斧子是因为没有时间这么做。故填Because he had no time to sharpen his axe. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段中的“In fact, sharpening your skills from time to time is the key to success.”并通读全文可知，文章通过讲述John砍树的工作经历，告诉我们应该不时地磨炼我们的技能这一道理。故填We should sharpen our skills from time to time. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The students thought this evening was e________ (令人愉快的). 【答案】(e)njoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意；学生们认为今晚很愉快。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)njoyable。 77. The little boy is old e_______（足够）to go to school. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩足够大了，可以上学了。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处应是enough，副词，修饰形容词，后置。故填(e)nough。 78 It’s rude to p_______（指向）at others while talking with others. 【答案】(p)oint 【解析】 【详解】句意：与人交谈时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，这里是不定式作做真正的主语。point“指向”。故填(p)oint。 79. The sunlight comes into the house t________ (穿过) the window directly. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。“从窗户穿过”是光线从空间内部穿过，故应用介词through来表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 80. There are some d________ (差异) between my lifestyle and hers. 【答案】(d)ifferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式和她的有一些不同。difference“差异”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李华。学校英文报举办题为“How to spend my free time”的征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇征文参加竞赛。要点如下： 1）如何利用课外活动； 2）如何利用周末时间； 3）如何利用寒、暑假； 4）度过业余时间的感受。 注意： 1）词数80—100； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to spend my free time In my view, leisure time is very important in our daily life. But how do we spend our free time? Here are some tips from my own life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to spend my free time In my view, leisure time is very important in our daily life. But how do we spend our free time? Here are some tips from my own life. I have a little free time after school. First, I finish my homework in the classroom and then I often do some after-school activities such as playing chess and reading some books. During the weekend I often enjoy more free time because I often have two days off. I am always busy doing my homework and attending some out-of-class activities. I often make full use of the rest of the free time, in which I often play sports with my friends such as running and playing games. Of all the free time, I like the winter holiday and the summer holiday best because we have nearly three months off so that I can do something that I am interested in. In short, in my free time I can relax myself and also I can do what I like. That’s a wonderful time, isn’t it? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时注意要承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍自己是怎样度过空闲时间的，内容包括如何利用课外活动、如何利用周末时间、如何利用寒、暑假以及度过空闲时间的感受等。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$