北京卷02-- 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷 北京卷02 （满分60分，时间：90分钟） 第一部分（共40分） 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．World Environment Day falls ________ June 5th every year. A．to B．of C．in D．on 2．— Hello, John. Do you know the young lady? — Oh, yes. ________ is my teacher. A．He B．She C．His D．Her 3．Since 2008, China__________ a powerful high-speed railway network. A．develop B．developed C．has developed D．will develop 4．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ______ by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century. A．writes B．wrote C．will be written D．was written 5．Bill does sports every day. He is one of ________ boys in my class. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 6．—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —At 9 o’clock in the morning. A．when will Mary come B．when Mary will come C．how will Mary come D．how Mary will come 7．— ________ does Dick go to the Book Club? — Twice a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 8．The Chinese women’s basketball team met many difficulties, ________ they never gave up. A．and B．so C．but D．because 9．—Mum, _______ I finish my homework now？ —No, you needn’t. You may have dinner first. A．can B．must C．might D．could 10．A book show ________ in our city next year. A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 11．—_________ do you go to the public library? —At least once a week. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 12．—Tom has changed a lot in the past two years. —Exactly. He looks much _________ than he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My Understanding of Money I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn't beg for something at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 13 my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的)face, "You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job." I listened, but I never really heard the    14 he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a   15 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers（传单）at school. I wasn't 16 at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 17 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months' training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of    18 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 19 for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地)been influenced because I know the   20 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 13．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 14．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 15．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 16．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 17．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 18．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 19．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 20．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A．Living at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, also called Gu Gong in Chinese, was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）. It is the world’s largest palace. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. I’s full of historical treasures. You can feel the history of Ming and Qing dynasties. B．Wangfujing Street is the most famous shopping center in Beijing. This810-meter-long street is called “China No. 1 Street” because of the large number of shops and customers. It is well-known all over China for its fashion and all kinds of cultural activities. C． The Beijing National Stadium, or “Bird’s Nest”, was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is known for its special design, which looks like a bird’s nest. The stadium is often used for sports events, concerts, and other large gatherings. It attracts many tourists all over the world. D．The Fragrant Hills Park, also known as Xiangshan Park, is at the east foot of Little West Mountain. The trees, with their green, yellow, orange and red leaves, are so pretty in the fall. It’s a good place for climbers and photographers. Bill is an engineer from the United States. He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas on designing. He likes mountain climbing and taking photos. 21 will be a good choice for him. Mr. Smith is a university professor who teaches history. He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past. 22 will be a good choice for him. Linda is a fashion designer. She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities. 23 will be a good choice for her. B Where to Put Your Trust I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew.We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin（倾向性描述）on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed（刺）me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed to a new school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal（愈合）from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends.But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from third grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea and regretted a lot. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage（破坏）our lives. 24．What did the writer do after her secrets were given away? A．She changed to a new school. B．She made friends with Mary. C．She called Sally to ask why. D．She asked Anna for help. 25．How did the writer feel after she found out the truth? A．Hurt. B．Regretful. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 26．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A．Seeing is believing. B．Doing is better than saying. C．We must keep our secrets. D．We should believe in our loved ones. C Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say all that screen time has led to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征)”. Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an eye doctor in Tampa, Florida, he has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children who are coming into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, their near-sightedness, appears to be increasing at a fast rate and they’re worried,” he says. Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to the early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink less often when they use digital devices. “The average person who uses a computer or an electronic device blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying wet and protected like normal.” Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using. Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way to avoid eye tiredness is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two. While more and more eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter says he has also seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop tired looking at various screens for a long period of time, researchers still need to find the exact cause in order to give children more effective suggestions.” 27．Why don’t some children tell their parents even if their eyes feel uncomfortable? A．Because their parents are always busy with their work. B．Because they consider it normal to feel uncomfortable. C．Because they don’t want to lose their freedom to use computers. D．Because they don’t think their parents can deal with it properly. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day. B．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness. C．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems. D．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly C．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children D．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages D When someone has a sharply different viewpoint from our own, we naturally choose two common ways, either avoiding a conversation with that person or trying to convince(说服) them that they are wrong. Research shows there is another way: using receptive (接纳性的) language, showing that we are truly interested in a new point of view. Many of us try to avoid disputed (有争议的) discussions. We prefer to talk with someone with similar opinions. This happens because we usually think that talking to someone who has disagreements will be more unpleasant than it actually is. When we do have to talk with people holding different views, we typically try to convince them to give up their belief because we think we are right and try to “win” the argument. And the other side is likely to think the same way, which leads to even more difficult problems to work through. A more effective method is being conversationally receptive. Research shows that when we appear receptive to others’ different views, our arguments sound more convincing. Receptive language can also make those with whom we disagree more receptive in return. It makes us more likable, and others more interested in partnering with us. Researchers suggested three tips that can help us improve conversational receptiveness in even the most heated disagreements. Recognize (承认) the other person’s point of view. Say “I understand that ...” or “I believe what you’re saying is ...” to show that you take an active part in the conversation and find value and even trust in their points. Hedge your statements. When we talk, we usually hold the opinion that we should be strong and confident and express our views in a direct, forceful way. But if we show that we are not so sure about our belief, our views will be likely to be better received. Express your arguments in an acceptable way. You might say, “Let’s consider the possible benefits of having fewer people working on the project” rather than “We should not add more people to the project.” The second sentence sounds unpleasant, showing that the speaker is not open to the possibility of further discussion. By following these tips in our communication, we’ll be more likely to have an effective conversation and bridge the differences. 30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people use two common ways when facing disagreements. B．How people communicate to deal with difficult problems. C．How people convince others to give up their belief. D．Why people dislike those with different opinions. 31．According to the passage, being conversationally receptive can lead to _________. A．productive communication B．creative statements C．increased confidence D．divided opinions 32．The words “hedge your statements” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “_________”. A．explain your reasons clearly B．raise your questions politely C．voice your ideas less forcefully D．express your excuses more directly 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of productive communication. B．To introduce a better way to deal with disagreements. C．To explain the reasons for using receptive language. D．To provide three effective tips to win an argument. 第二部分(共20分） 四 、阅读表达(34 题至 36题每题2分,37题4分，共10分) On Top of the World Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way. “I see adventure as a creative pursuit(追求), one where I’m inventing challenges(挑战) for myself. They don’t need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn’t be done. But I went, and I did it, And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward. So I decided to just keep going.” She said. She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—some are scary, some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we’ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories. “So many of us grow up in environments where we’re always looked after. Each solo(单独的) trip I took was a revelation(启示) of my abilities. I’ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a truly one who really backs herself when things get bad.” She also said. 34．Where does Jenny Tough tell her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned? 35．Why did Jenny Tough decide to keep going after running across Kyrgyzstan? 36．What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations? 37．Do you think Jenny Tough should spend much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places alone? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. 五、文段表达(10 分) 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展英语学习经验交流分享活动。你们学校的交换生Peter发来邮件想了解你在英语学习过程中曾遇到的问题、解决方法以及英语学习现状。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 提示词语：listening, vocabulary, talk in public, make word list, improved 提示问题： 1. What English learning problems did you have? 2. How did you solve the problems? 3. How is your English learning now? Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习模拟卷 北京卷02 （满分60分，时间：90分钟） 第一部分（共40分） 一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．World Environment Day falls ________ June 5th every year. A．to B．of C．in D．on 2．— Hello, John. Do you know the young lady? — Oh, yes. ________ is my teacher. A．He B．She C．His D．Her 3．Since 2008, China__________ a powerful high-speed railway network. A．develop B．developed C．has developed D．will develop 4．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ______ by Mark Twain in the nineteenth century. A．writes B．wrote C．will be written D．was written 5．Bill does sports every day. He is one of ________ boys in my class. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 6．—Do you know ________ tomorrow? —At 9 o’clock in the morning. A．when will Mary come B．when Mary will come C．how will Mary come D．how Mary will come 7．— ________ does Dick go to the Book Club? — Twice a week. A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 8．The Chinese women’s basketball team met many difficulties, ________ they never gave up. A．and B．so C．but D．because 9．—Mum, _______ I finish my homework now？ —No, you needn’t. You may have dinner first. A．can B．must C．might D．could 10．A book show ________ in our city next year. A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 11．—_________ do you go to the public library? —At least once a week. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 12．—Tom has changed a lot in the past two years. —Exactly. He looks much _________ than he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My Understanding of Money I used to walk around the store with my parents constantly begging for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips and candy that I asked my parents to buy for me. I cannot remember a time when I didn't beg for something at the store. When I was about twelve years old, my dad always 13 my begging and told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的)face, "You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job." I listened, but I never really heard the    14 he was trying to get across to me. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a   15 myself. I remember the feeling of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week. A few years later, I was a freshman in high school and did not feel like looking for a new job. One day, I saw people handing out flyers（传单）at school. I wasn't 16 at first because I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I 17 thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer. After a few months' training, I could finally start the job. But the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. As the work and pay increased, so did my responsibility with money. Instead of    18 my money on useless things, I started saving up. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one 19 for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account, and I limit myself to what I buy. My life has permanently(持久地)been influenced because I know the   20 of money. It is more than what I can spend. 13．A．met B．changed C．forgot D．refused 14．A．reply B．story C．message D．news 15．A．babysitter B．advertiser C．safeguard D．salesgirl 16．A．involved B．interested C．accepted D．pleased 17．A．proudly B．slowly C．seriously D．secretly 18．A．cutting B．raising C．receiving D．wasting 19．A．working B．saving C．longing D．begging 20．A．limit B．value C．power D．supply 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A A．Living at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, also called Gu Gong in Chinese, was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）. It is the world’s largest palace. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. I’s full of historical treasures. You can feel the history of Ming and Qing dynasties. B．Wangfujing Street is the most famous shopping center in Beijing. This810-meter-long street is called “China No. 1 Street” because of the large number of shops and customers. It is well-known all over China for its fashion and all kinds of cultural activities. C． The Beijing National Stadium, or “Bird’s Nest”, was built for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is known for its special design, which looks like a bird’s nest. The stadium is often used for sports events, concerts, and other large gatherings. It attracts many tourists all over the world. D．The Fragrant Hills Park, also known as Xiangshan Park, is at the east foot of Little West Mountain. The trees, with their green, yellow, orange and red leaves, are so pretty in the fall. It’s a good place for climbers and photographers. Bill is an engineer from the United States. He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas on designing. He likes mountain climbing and taking photos. 21 will be a good choice for him. Mr. Smith is a university professor who teaches history. He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past. 22 will be a good choice for him. Linda is a fashion designer. She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities. 23 will be a good choice for her. B Where to Put Your Trust I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew.We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin（倾向性描述）on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed（刺）me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed to a new school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal（愈合）from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends.But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from third grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea and regretted a lot. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage（破坏）our lives. 24．What did the writer do after her secrets were given away? A．She changed to a new school. B．She made friends with Mary. C．She called Sally to ask why. D．She asked Anna for help. 25．How did the writer feel after she found out the truth? A．Hurt. B．Regretful. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 26．What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A．Seeing is believing. B．Doing is better than saying. C．We must keep our secrets. D．We should believe in our loved ones. C Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say all that screen time has led to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征)”. Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an eye doctor in Tampa, Florida, he has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children who are coming into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, their near-sightedness, appears to be increasing at a fast rate and they’re worried,” he says. Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to the early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink less often when they use digital devices. “The average person who uses a computer or an electronic device blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying wet and protected like normal.” Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using. Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way to avoid eye tiredness is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two. While more and more eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter says he has also seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop tired looking at various screens for a long period of time, researchers still need to find the exact cause in order to give children more effective suggestions.” 27．Why don’t some children tell their parents even if their eyes feel uncomfortable? A．Because their parents are always busy with their work. B．Because they consider it normal to feel uncomfortable. C．Because they don’t want to lose their freedom to use computers. D．Because they don’t think their parents can deal with it properly. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day. B．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness. C．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems. D．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly C．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children D．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages D When someone has a sharply different viewpoint from our own, we naturally choose two common ways, either avoiding a conversation with that person or trying to convince(说服) them that they are wrong. Research shows there is another way: using receptive (接纳性的) language, showing that we are truly interested in a new point of view. Many of us try to avoid disputed (有争议的) discussions. We prefer to talk with someone with similar opinions. This happens because we usually think that talking to someone who has disagreements will be more unpleasant than it actually is. When we do have to talk with people holding different views, we typically try to convince them to give up their belief because we think we are right and try to “win” the argument. And the other side is likely to think the same way, which leads to even more difficult problems to work through. A more effective method is being conversationally receptive. Research shows that when we appear receptive to others’ different views, our arguments sound more convincing. Receptive language can also make those with whom we disagree more receptive in return. It makes us more likable, and others more interested in partnering with us. Researchers suggested three tips that can help us improve conversational receptiveness in even the most heated disagreements. Recognize (承认) the other person’s point of view. Say “I understand that ...” or “I believe what you’re saying is ...” to show that you take an active part in the conversation and find value and even trust in their points. Hedge your statements. When we talk, we usually hold the opinion that we should be strong and confident and express our views in a direct, forceful way. But if we show that we are not so sure about our belief, our views will be likely to be better received. Express your arguments in an acceptable way. You might say, “Let’s consider the possible benefits of having fewer people working on the project” rather than “We should not add more people to the project.” The second sentence sounds unpleasant, showing that the speaker is not open to the possibility of further discussion. By following these tips in our communication, we’ll be more likely to have an effective conversation and bridge the differences. 30．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people use two common ways when facing disagreements. B．How people communicate to deal with difficult problems. C．How people convince others to give up their belief. D．Why people dislike those with different opinions. 31．According to the passage, being conversationally receptive can lead to _________. A．productive communication B．creative statements C．increased confidence D．divided opinions 32．The words “hedge your statements” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “_________”. A．explain your reasons clearly B．raise your questions politely C．voice your ideas less forcefully D．express your excuses more directly 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To stress the importance of productive communication. B．To introduce a better way to deal with disagreements. C．To explain the reasons for using receptive language. D．To provide three effective tips to win an argument. 第二部分(共20分） 四 、阅读表达(34 题至 36题每题2分,37题4分，共10分) On Top of the World Jenny Tough is a runner, cyclist, and adventurer. She has spent much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places, often completely alone. In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way. “I see adventure as a creative pursuit(追求), one where I’m inventing challenges(挑战) for myself. They don’t need to make sense to anyone else. In this case, I started with a goal to run across Kyrgyzstan. No one had ever done it before, and everyone told me it couldn’t be done. But I went, and I did it, And on that trip, I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward. So I decided to just keep going.” She said. She also said that during the journey, so many things happened—some are scary, some are beautiful. We always have to set a record or we’ve always got to be the best. A thousand people could run across these mountains and come back with a thousand different stories. “So many of us grow up in environments where we’re always looked after. Each solo(单独的) trip I took was a revelation(启示) of my abilities. I’ve gotten myself into some bad situations and I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out. If I had never put myself through that, I might never have become a truly one who really backs herself when things get bad.” She also said. 34．Where does Jenny Tough tell her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned? 35．Why did Jenny Tough decide to keep going after running across Kyrgyzstan? 36．What has Jenny Tough had to do when she has gotten herself into some bad situations? 37．Do you think Jenny Tough should spend much of her life climbing mountains in the world’s most places alone? Why or why not? Please give at least two reasons. 五、文段表达(10 分) 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展英语学习经验交流分享活动。你们学校的交换生Peter发来邮件想了解你在英语学习过程中曾遇到的问题、解决方法以及英语学习现状。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。 提示词语：listening, vocabulary, talk in public, make word list, improved 提示问题： 1. What English learning problems did you have? 2. How did you solve the problems? 3. How is your English learning now? Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：每年的6月5日是世界环境日。 考查时间介词。to到；of……的；in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天。根据“June 5th”可知此处指在6月5日这一天，用介词on。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你好，约翰。你认识这位年轻的女士吗？——哦，是的。她是我的老师。 考查代词的用法。He他，主格人称代词；She她，主格人称代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；Her她，宾格人称代词；她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“... is my teacher.”可知，是位于主语的位置，又由“Do you know the young lady?”中的the young lady可知，要用第三人称单数女性的她的主格人称代词作为该句主语。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：自从2008年，中国已经发展了一个强大的高速铁路网。 考查现在完成时，develop发展，动词原形；developed过去式；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，此句用现在完成时表达某一动作或状态从过去开始，一直延续至今。故选C。 【点睛】现在完成时的用法： 1、强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out. 2、强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school. 3、表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began. 4．D 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温在19世纪写的。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构，空处是谓语动词，本句主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态。根据时间状语“in the nineteenth century”可知本句是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was done。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：比尔每天都做运动。他是我班上最强壮的男孩之一。 考查形容词最高级。固定句式one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽明天什么时候来吗？——早上9点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，故排除；由At 9 o’clock in the morning.（早上9点。）可知问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——迪克多久去一次读书俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少；How much多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知问的是频率，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：中国女篮遇到了许多困难，但她们从未放弃。 考查连词辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“met many difficulties”和“they never gave up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先吃晚饭。考查情态动词。A. can能、能够；B. must必须；C. might    可能、也许；D. could能。根据答语No, you needn’t. You may have dinner first.可知B选项符合题意，以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或 don’t/doesn’t have to （不必）。故答案选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：明年我们市将举办一场书展。 考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知是将来时；A book show与谓语hold之间是被动关系，即将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公共图书馆？——至少每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“At least once a week.”可知，此处询问的是频率，因此用how often进行提问。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在过去的两年里变化很大。——没错。他看起来比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。strong强劲的；stronger更强；strongest最强的；the strongest最强的。根据“than”可知此句使用比较级，故选B。 二、 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【分析】文章只要是通过作者小时候总是向爸爸要东西，但是爸爸总是拒绝作者的要求，到后来作者自己做兼职打工赚钱以及后来的工作越来越多，赚的钱也越来越多的时候，作者终于意识到钱对他来说意义重大，知道了金钱的价值。 13．句意：我父亲总是拒绝我的乞讨。 met遇见；changed改变；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；根据句意理解及后句told me with a frustrated(使人挫败的)face, “You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.”可知，这里指的是“拒绝”，故选D。 14．句意：我听了，但我从来没有真正听到过他试图向我传达的信息。 reply回复；story故事；message信息；news消息；根据句意理解及前句You can waste all the money as you want when you have a job.可知，这里指的是前面爸爸说的话，所以这里应该用message，故选C。 15．句意：所以我决定自己当保姆赚钱。 babysitter    临时保姆；advertiser广告人员，登广告者；safeguard保护；salesgirl女售货员；根据句意理解及后文I thought I was fine making money by babysitting.可知，这里说的是“当保姆”，故选A。 16．句意：一开始我不感兴趣。 involved包含；interested感兴趣的；accepted接受；pleased高兴的；根据句意理解及后句I thought I was fine making money by babysitting. But once I　　5　　thought about the money I could make, I applied to work as a lifeguard advertised on the flyer.可知，这里指的是“感兴趣的”，英语是interested，故选B。 17．句意：但一旦我认真考虑了我能赚多少钱，我就申请了在传单上登广告的救生员的工作。 proudly骄傲地；slowly慢慢地；seriously认真地；secretly秘密地；根据句意理解及句中thought about the money I could make可知，这是要经过深思熟虑的，所以表达的是“认真地”，故选C。 18．句意：我没有把钱浪费在无用的东西上，而是开始攒钱。 cutting切割；raising提升；receiving收到；wasting浪费；根据句意理解及后句on useless things, I started saving up可知，这里指的是“浪费”，故选D。 19．句意：因为我是为它工作的人。 working工作；saving节省；longing渴望；begging乞求；根据句意理解及前文I decided to make money as a  　　3　　myself.及文章的理解可知，这里表达的是“为钱工作”，故选A。 20．句意：因为我知道金钱的价值。 limit限制；value价值；power权利；supply供给；根据句意理解及后句It is more than what I can spend.和文章的标题My Understanding of Money可知，这里指的是“知道了金钱的价值”，故选B。 三、 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要向三个人介绍了适合他们旅游的三个好地方。 21．根据 “He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.”可知，他的爱好是爬山。选项D“ 香山公园位于小西山的东边山脚下。秋天树上绿色、黄色、橘色和红色的叶子是如此的好看，对于爬山者和摄影者来说，它的一个好地方。”与之相符。故选D。 22．根据“ He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.”可知，有历史和历史文物的地方是他感兴趣的。选项A“ 位于北京的中心，紫禁城，也叫中国的故宫，是在明清时建造的。它是世界上最大的宫殿。紫禁城分为两个部分，它有很多历史文物。你能了解明清朝代的历史。”与之相符。故选A。 23．根据“She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities.”可知，一些有关时尚的事情和文化活动对她来说是个好的选择。选项B“王府井大街是北京最出名的购物中心，这个810米长的街道也被称为‘中国第一街’，因为商店很多，顾客数量也很多。”与之相符。故选B。 24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 24．细节理解题。根据“After this terrible situation, I changed to a new school.”可知，作者换了学校。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“I was all at sea and regretted a lot.”可知，作者很后悔。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage（破坏）our lives.”可知，作者学到了我们应该相信所爱的人。故选D。 27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合症”患者的数量。 27．细节理解题。根据“Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away”可知，孩子们眼睛不舒服也不告诉家长的原因是，他们不想失去玩电脑的自由。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“He says another part of the problem is that people blink less often when they use digital devices. ‘The average person who uses a computer or an electronic device blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying wet and protected like normal.’”可知，一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一，正常眨眼能够防止眼睛干燥，保护眼睛。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say all that screen time has led to an increase in ‘computer vision syndrome’.”及全文可知，本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑视力综合症”患者的数量。眼科医生推荐了20/20/20规则：每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方至少20秒钟。因此C项“孩子看多长时间的屏幕”最为合适。故选C。 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了当有人与我们的观点截然不同时，我们还有另一种方法：使用接受性语言，表明我们真的对一个新观点感兴趣，并且研究人员提出了三个建议，可以帮助我们在最激烈的分歧中提高对话的接受度。 30．主旨大意题。根据“When someone has a sharply different viewpoint from our own, we naturally choose two common ways, either avoiding a conversation with that person or trying to convince(说服) them that they are wrong”及“Many of us try to avoid disputed (有争议的) discussions. We prefer to talk with someone with similar opinions. This happens because…”可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么人们在遇到分歧时会用两种常见的方式，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段可知，善于接受谈话可以带来富有成效的交流，故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“When we talk, we usually hold the opinion that we should be strong and confident and express our views in a direct, forceful way. But if we show that we are not so sure about our belief, our views will be likely to be better received.”可知，不要太强硬表达自己的想法，这样会被更容易接受，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当有人与我们的观点截然不同时，我们还有另一种方法：使用接受性语言，表明我们真的对一个新观点感兴趣，并且研究人员提出了三个建议，可以帮助我们在最激烈的分歧中提高对话的接受度，故选B。 四、 34．In her recent book. 35．Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward. 36．She has had to think creatively to get herself out. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny Tough是一名跑步者、自行车手和冒险家。她一生中大部分时间都在世界上大多数地方登山，通常是独自一人。在她最近的一本书中，她告诉了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。 34．根据“In her recent book, she tells her expeditions and the lessons she’s learned along the way.”可知，在她最近的一本书中，她讲述了她的探险经历和一路上学到的教训。故填In her recent book. 35．根据“I became the best of myself but finishing a big project like that left a hole, and I felt pretty depressed(沮丧的) afterward.”可知，完成这样一个大项目留下了一个洞，之后感到非常沮丧，所以她决定继续。故填Because finishing a big project (like running across Kyrgyzstan) leaves a hole, and she felt pretty depressed afterward. 36．根据“I’ve had to think creatively to get myself out.”可知，一些糟糕的情况，她不得不创造性地思考，让自己摆脱困境。故填She has had to think creatively to get herself out. 37．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because each solo trip she took was a revelation of her abilities. She has gotten herself into some bad situations and she has had to think creatively to get myself out. 五、参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Two years ago, I had problems with listening. When people talked with me, I couldn’t understand them. I was not good at reading and writing, either. I talked about these problems with my English teacher, and she gave me some advice. First, it is important to practice as much as possible. Second, I need to be brave and should not be afraid of making mistakes. Third, keeping a diary is a good way to improve writing. So I often listen to the tape. I take part in the English corner and talk with foreigners. I do more reading after class. When I read, I often guess the meanings of the new words and try to get the main idea of the article. Thanks for my teacher’s advice, my English is improving and I have made great progress now. From this experience, I think the secret to learning English lies in hard work and strong belief in yourself, and asking your teacher or friends for help is also the key to helping you solve problems. So be confident and try your best, each of us can make a difference. I hope these tips can help you, and I am sure you will make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出自己遇到的英语问题； 第二步，如何解决问题以及英语现状； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with与……交谈 ②be afraid of害怕 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①When people talked with me, I couldn’t understand them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope these tips can help you, and I am sure you will make a difference.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$