专题39 情态动词的基本用法3(dare,ought to, had better,used to, would rather)(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)

2024-10-29
| 27页
| 369人阅读
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 情态动词
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 104 KB
发布时间 2024-10-29
更新时间 2024-10-29
作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-10-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/48283974.html
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

中考英语语法-情态动词的基本用法3 dare, ought to, had better, used to, would rather的同步练习 中考出题点 dare dare用于情态动词和实义动词的区别 ought to ought to和should的区别 had better had better表示劝告或建议及其否定形式 used to used to, be used to doing, be used to do的区别 would rather would rather...than... 结构; would rather do….than do…结构 单项选择 1.Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds. A.is, dares B.used, dare C.are used to be, dare D.used to be, dares 2.The wind is blowing strongly outside, so Tom ________ go out alone. A.dares not B.dare not to C.dare not 3.—Some of the students ________ ask their teachers questions when they come across ones. —I think they won’t make much progress if they don’t. A.dare not B.don’t dare C.dare not to 4.The man said he ________ a speech in front of many people when he was young. A.dares give B.daren’t give C.didn’t dare giving D.can dare give 5.—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A.dare B.must C.need 6.—I ________ not give a speech in public and I am so nervous now. —Take it easy. You can make it. A.must B.should C.dare 7.I ________ not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday. A.should B.must C.dared 8.—I ________ ask Mr. Wang questions. —Don’t worry. He’s very patient and helpful. A.don’t dare B.dare not to C.dare not 9.I ________ not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday. A.should B.must C.dare D.need 10.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree. A.dare say; dares to climb B.dare to say; dare climbing C.dare saying; dares climb D.dare to say; dares climbed 11.In the past, she was too shy she sing in front of her class or the whole school. A.to; daren’t to B.that; didn’t dare C.and, didn’t dare to 12.My sister   at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today. A.dare not stay B.doesn't dare stay C.dare not to stay D.doesn't dare staying 13.He dare not ______ anything to the stranger. A.says B.say C.saying D.to be said 14.-Jenny dares ______ back home alone after the evening classes. -So do I. A.go B.going C.to go D.went 15.She________ answer questions in class, because she is afraid of________ mistakes. A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making 16.Girls go out by Didi on their own at night after several incidents happened this year. A.do not dare B.didn't dare C.dare not to D.dare not. 17.He used to be very shy, but he dares _________ in front of his class now. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 18.The little girl is very shy. She speak in public. A.can not B.dare not C.ought not to 19.My little sister the room,because it’s too dark outside. A.dare not leave B.dare leave C.dare to leave D.dare not to leave 20.You ________ leave the money on the desk. A.ought to B.ought to not C.ought not to D.not ought to 21.We ________ throw rubbish about. A.ought B.ought to C.not ought to D.ought not to 22.—You ________ jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t. A.ought to not B.ought not to C.ought not D.not ought 23.—What ________ I to say to him? —Tell him to save water. A.ought B.will C.should 24.—What ________ I to say to him? —Tell him to save electricity. A.ought B.will C.should 25.As students,we ________ listen to teachers carefully in class. A.can B.may C.ought to D.need 26.I _________ clean my flat now, but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest. A.can B.may C.must D.ought to 27.If you want to stay healthy, you ________ exercise regularly. A.can B.must C.would D.ought to 28.—Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people. —We ________ protect it. A.might B.dare C.ought to 29.Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age. A.be in charge B.are in charge of C.be responsible for D.take charge 30.When you are in the school library, you ________ speak loudly. A.had better B.ought to not C.should D.ought not to 31.Every student ________ to obey the school rules. A.must B.ought C.should 32.You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers. A.ought not speak B.ought not to speak C.not ought to speak D.ought not speaking 33.If you want to be a greener man, you ________ shut off the light when leaving a room. A.dare B.ought to C.would 34.—Whose rope is this? —It ________ be Tom’s. He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now. A.had better B.ought to C.used to 35.You ________ run in the corridors after class. A.ought to B.should C.ought not to D.ought to not 36.You ________ run in the corridors after class. A.ought to B.should C.ought not to D.ought 37.—Ought we to pay the bill right now? —No, you ________. A.ought not B.ought not to C.oughtn’t D.not ought to 38.Readers ___________ talk loudly in the library. A.ought not B.ought to C.ought to not D.ought not to 39.You ________ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A.ought not B.not ought to C.ought not to 40.— My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A.to force; take B.force; take C.force; to take D.to force; to take 41.You’d better ________ too much meat. You are much too fat. A.eat B.not eat C.don’t eat 42.You’d better ________ the rocks. It’s very dangerous. A.not climbing B.don’t climb C.not to climb D.not climb 43.You’d better ________ up late to complete your homework. It’s bad for your health. A.staying B.to stay C.not stay D.not to stay 44.You’d better ________ too much meat. You are too fat. A.eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.don’t eat 45.I think that your son had better ________ too many computer games. A.not to play B.not playing C.not play D.not to playing 46.—You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A.not to stop B.to stay C.not stay 47.You’d better ________ so much time watching TV. It’s a waste of time. A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spending D.not to spending 48.Tom shouted, “The apple is brown. You had better ________ it in the air.” A.don’t leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.not to leave 49.You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink 50.You’d better ________ leave the salad in the air for a long time. A.not B.not to C.don’t D.don’t to 51.You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A.tell, leave B.tells, leaves C.to tell, leaving D.tell, to leave 52.You’d better ________ the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly. A.leave B.eat C.not eat D.not leave 53.It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat. A.don’t take off B.not to take off C.not take off D.take off 54.—My father seldom sleeps well at night. —That’s too bad. He had better ________ much coffee. A.drink B.not to drink C.not drink D.drinking 55.You’d better ________ there now because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour. A.not drive B.don’t drive C.drive D.not to drive 56.—Mom, I don’t feel like ________ anything today. —You’d better ________ to see a doctor at once. A.to eat; go B.eating; go C.eating; to go 57.It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A.close B.not to close C.to close D.not close 58.You had better ________ rubbish around. It’s so dirty. A.not to throw B.not throw C.to not throw D.throw 59.If you don’t feel well, you had better ________ a doctor. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen 60.My father would rather ________ than ________. A.stay at home; to go out B.to stay at home; to go out C.stay at home; go out 61.It’s ten at night. I’m very tired. I would rather ________ than ________ TV. A.to sleep; watch B.sleep; watch C.sleep; watching 62.I ________ Ding Talk ________ Class In. What about you? A.prefer; to B.would rather; than C.like; than D.prefer to; rather than 63.I ________ at home _________ to play. A.would rather stay; than going out B.would stay; than go out C.prefer to stay; to going out D.prefer to stay; rather than go out 64.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside. A.die; play B.to stay; to play C.to read; playing D.stay; play 65.Sam hates rice dumplings. He would rather ________ some pizza. A.to have B.have C.has D.having 66.It’s raining heavily. I would rather ________ in my room than ________ out. A.to stay; to go B.stay; go C.not to stay; go D.not stay; to go 67.—What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; prefer C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; would rather 68.I don’t want to drink orange juice. I would rather ________ a cup of tea. A.to drink B.drinking C.drinks D.drink 69.I would rather ________ at home and enjoy TV programs with my family during holidays. A.stay B.stays C.staying D.to stay 70.It’s rather cold outside. I would rather ________ at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed 71.I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long. A.watch TV B.watched TV C.to watch TV D.watching TV 72.The old man would rather ___________ money to charity than ___________ himself expensive things. A.to donate; buy B.donate; buy C.donating; buying 73.Few men _________ shopping with their wives ________ at home to watch TV. A.prefer going; to staying B.prefer go; to staying C.would rather to go; than stay D.would rather going; than staying 74.Jack would rather ________ than ________. A.stay at home; go shopping B.to stay at home; to go shopping C.to stay at home; go shopping D.stay at home; to go shopping 75.He _________ to school by bike, but now he _________ to school on foot. A.used to going, gets used to B.used to go, gets used to go C.used to go, gets used to going 76.I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day. A.give up, keeping B.giving up, keeping C.giving up, keep 77.—My grandma always tells me stories about the past and how things ________. —That sounds interesting. A.were used to do B.used to be C.are used to doing 78.—Could you tell me ________? —Yes, there is a supermarket on Center Street. A.where I can buy some drinks B.what you used to be like C.when do I buy some drinks D.what did you use to be like 79.---She ______ a naughty girl, but she is a graceful lady now. A.used to be B.was used to do C.was used to doing D.was used to be 80.New technology_______ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use_______ the air. A.is used; not to pollute B.has used; is not polluted C.is being used; do not pollute D.has been used; to pollute 81.Jack ________ a lazy boy, but now he would like to do housework with his parents. A.used to be B.used to being C.is used to be D.is used to doing 82.Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity. A.was used to do B.was used to being C.used to be D.used to being 83.—Your mother plays tennis very often, doesn’t she? —Well, she doesn’t do it now, but she __________ A.be used to B.use to C.used to D.used to be 84.—Are you a teacher of English? —No, but I ________ two years ago. A.used to be B.am used to C.used to do D.don’t used 85.I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing. A.was used to be B.was used to being C.used to be D.used to 86.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will ________ a lot more in other areas. A.be used to doing B.be used to do C.use to do 87.I couldn’t ________ 6 years ago. Now I ________ it well. A.played badminton; played B.play badminton; play C.play badminton; played 88.Dale is only six years old, but he can ________ soccer very well. A.to play B.play C.playing D.plays 89.—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library. —It________ be him. He is in the classroom. A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 90.—Do you have any plan this weekend, Tony? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to visit my grandparents. A.should B.may C.need D.have to 91.—You ________ read books in bed, Lily. It’s bad for your eyes. —OK. I won’t do it again, Mum. A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t 92.—Is there an express (特快列车) to Nanjing next week? —There ________ be one. But you’d better call the booking office to make sure. A.may B.should C.need D.must 93.The instructions are very important, you ________ begin your work without reading them. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not 94.People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving on the road. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.might 95.—Do you know where Eliza is? —She ________ go to the new Chinese restaurant to have dinner. But I’m not very sure. A.must B.should C.might 96.— ________ I do the laundry (洗衣服) first? —No, you ________. You can do your homework first. A.Must; mustn’t B.Can; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.May; needn’t 97.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? —I’m sorry, David, but I ________ meet my relative at the train station. A.have to B.can C.may D.could 98.—Do you know where Mary is? —I’m not very sure. She ________ go to the library. A.might B.should C.must 99.—________ I have your name?   —Of course. Lisa Brown. A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need 试卷第8页,共9页 试卷第1页,共10页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B A C C C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B C D D B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A A C D D C C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B B C C B D C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D C B C C A B B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D C C A B A B A C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A D D B B D D A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D B A A C A B A A C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C C A C B B B A B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 答案 D A C A C C A A A 1.D 【详解】句意:蒂娜不再像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。 考查情态动词。根据“She...to sing in front of crowds”可知此处指过去与现在相比,used to do过去经常做;dare to do sth.敢于做某事,主语是第三人称单数,所以dare用第三人称单数形式,故选D。 2.C 【详解】句意:外面风很大,所以汤姆不敢一个人出门。 考查情态动词的用法。dare作情态动词时,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为dare not do sth.“不敢做某事”故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:——有些学生遇到问题时不敢问老师。——我认为,如果他们不这样做,就不会取得多大进展。 考查dare的用法。dare not do sth.或don’t dare to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”,固定词组;根据“…ask their teachers questions”可知,ask是动词原形,此处应该用dare not。故选A。 4.B 【详解】句意:这个人说他年轻的时候不敢在很多人面前演讲。 考查dare用法。dare作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,变否定句时在dare后加not即可;dare作实义动词时,常接动词不定式,变否定句时,要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t;结合选项分析,只有B项表达正确。故选B。 5.A 【详解】句意:——我想知道你为什么在英语课上很少回答问题。——我想回答,但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢;must必须;need需要。根据“I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes.”和“I want to, but...”可知,应是想回答,但是不敢,dare not“不敢”,故选A。 6.C 【详解】句意:——我不敢在公共场合演讲,我现在很紧张。——别紧张。你能做到的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;dare敢。根据“I am so nervous now”可知,因为紧张,不敢在公共场合演讲,故选C。 7.C 【详解】句意:我在英国度假时不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;dared敢。根据“I...not speak English in public when I was in England for a holiday.”可知,此处表示不敢在公共场合说英语。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:——我不敢问王先生问题。——不要担心。他很有耐心,乐于助人。 考查dare的用法。dare为实义动词时,搭配为dare to do sth“敢于做某事”,其否定形式在dare前加助动词的否定形式;dare作为情态动词,其搭配为dare do sth“敢于做某事”,dare not do sth“不敢做某事”。结合题干和选项可知,C选项正确,故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:我在英国度假时不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;dare敢;need需要。根据“I...not speak English in public”可知,是不敢在公共场合说英语。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:过去,她太害羞了,不敢在全班或全校面前唱歌。 考查并列句和dare作行为动词的否定句。too…to太……而不能;that那个;and和,表并列。分析句子可知,此处使用and连接并列句。dare既可作行为动词也可作情态动词,分析第二处可知,此处考查dare作行为动词的否定,需借助动词帮忙,构成“don’t dare to do sth”结构。故选C。 【点睛】注意区分: dare,情态动词。肯定形式:dare do sth;否定形式:dare not do sth dare,行为动词。肯定形式:dare to do sth;否定形式:don’t dare to do sth 12.A 【详解】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人呆在家里。所以我今天得和她待在一起。 考查dare的用法。dare v. 敢于,是情态动词,后面要跟动词原形;根据“dare not do sth不敢于做某事”,可知,此空应填dare not stay,故选A。 13.B 【详解】句意:他不敢跟陌生人交谈。 根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“不敢做某事”,英语中dare可以做情态动词,后接动词原形。否定直接在dare后面加not,构成dare not do sth,故选择B。 14.C 【详解】句意:——珍妮晚上下课后敢一个人回家。——我也是。 考查动词固定用法,A. go动词原形;B. going    动词现在分词;C. to go动词不定式;D. went动词过去式,结合句意,可知这里考查dare to do sth表示敢于做某事,故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:她不敢在课堂上回答问题,因为她害怕犯错误。 dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;dare用作实义动词,后跟动词不定式作宾语,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化,根据题干可知,这里的dare是情态动词的用法,否定直接加not,而第二空是一个固定短语,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,结合句意,故选D。 【点睛】英语中dare有两种用法。用作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;用作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化,要根据句子的主语和时态来判断形式,比如本题中根据结构判断出,dare是情态动词的用法,所以后面接动词原形,否定直接在后面加一个not。 16.D 【详解】句意:今年发生了几起事故后,女孩们晚上不敢独自出门坐滴滴。 A. do not dare不敢,B. didn't dare不敢,C. dare not to错误说法,D. dare not.不敢。dare作情态动词时后面要跟动词原形,排除C,而B时态错误,A选项dare作为实义动词,后面需跟不定式to的结构,故选D。 17.B 【详解】句意:他过去很害羞,但是现在他敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。 考查dare的用法。sing意为“唱歌”。A. sing动词原形,B. to sing动词不定式结构,C. singing动词-ing形式,D. sings第三人称单数形式。dare意为“敢于,胆敢”,既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。dare作情态动词时,后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句。题干为肯定句,所以可排除A项。dare作实义动词时,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带 to 的不定式,有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句),所以可排除C、D两项。故选B。 18.B 【详解】句意:这个小女孩非常害羞,她不敢在公共场合讲话。A. can not不会;B. dare not不敢;C. ought not to不应该;根据The little girl is very shy.可知是不敢;故选B 19.A 【详解】句意:我妹妹不敢离开房间,因为外面太暗了。考查动词形式辨析题。dare敢,通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式,后接带to的动词不定式,最常用于否定句中;用作情态动词时,尤其在英国英语中的现在时否定式,后接不带to的动词不定式,即dare not do不敢做某事。本句dare是情态动词,根据句意结构,可知选A。 20.C 【详解】句意:你不应该把钱留在桌上。 考查情态动词ought to用法。ought to应该,ought not to不应该。 根据“leave the money on the desk.”及句意可知指“不应该”。故选C。 21.D 【详解】句意:我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 考查动词短语。此处是一个常用动词短语ought to do sth“应该做某事”,根据“throw rubbish about”可知,此处应用其否定形式,其否定形式是在to前面加not。故选D。 22.B 【详解】句意:——你不应该插队!——对不起,我不会了。 考查情态动词ought to用法。根据“jump the queue”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知插队是不应该的,选项中的“ought to”表“应该”,所以要用它的否定式“ought not to”。故选B。 23.A 【详解】句意:——我该对他说什么呢?——告诉他节约用水。 考查情态动词。ought应该,后跟动词不定式;will要,会,后跟动词原形;should应该,后跟动词原形;to say提示此处应为ought。故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:——我应该对他说什么?——告诉他节约用电。 考查情态动词辨析。ought 应该,后跟动词不定式;will 要,会,后跟动词原形;should应该,后跟动词原形。根据“to say”提示可知,此处应为ought。故选C。 25.C 【详解】句意:作为学生,在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词用法。can能,表示能力和许可;may可以,可能,表示许可和推测;ought to应该,表示责任和义务;need需要,表示需求。根据“As students”可知,学生应该认真听老师讲课。故选C。 26.D 【详解】句意:我现在必须打扫我的公寓,但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够,may可能,must必须,ought to应该。根据“but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.”可知,此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫,但是应该打扫公寓,故选D。 27.D 【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康, 你应该定期锻炼。 考查情态动词。can能,可以;must一定,必须;would将要;ought to应当。根据常识和“If you want to stay healthy, you…exercise regularly.”可知,保持健康,应当定期锻炼,应用ought to。故选D。 28.C 【详解】句意:——木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。——我们应该保护它。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能;dare敢;ought to应该。根据“Mulan Stream is the mother river of Putian people.”可知,此处表示我们应该保护木兰溪。故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:父母应该对未成年的孩子行为负责。 考查动词短语。be in charge负责,后接名词或代词(宾语)时要加of;are in charge of负责,管理;be responsible for(对……)负责;take charge负责,管理,后接名词或代词(宾语)时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”,排除A和D,ought to应该,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,排除B,be responsible for符合题意。故选C。 30.D 【详解】句意:当你在学校图书馆时,你不应该大声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。had better最好;ought to not错误表达;should应该;ought not to不应该。根据“in the school library”可知,在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。 31.B 【详解】句意:每个学生应该遵守校规。 考查情态动词。must必须;ought应该;should应该。根据空后的to可知,应用ought,ought to do“应该做”。故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:你不应该在图书馆大声说话,否则会打扰其他读者。 考查动词短语。短语ought not to do sth意为“不应该做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。 33.B 【详解】句意:如果你想成为一个环保的人,你应该在离开房间的时候关灯。 考查情态动词。dare敢;ought to应该;would将要。根据“If you want to be a greener man, you...shut off the light when leaving a room.”可知,离开房间的时候应该要把灯关掉,故选B。 34.B 【详解】句意:——这是谁的绳子?——应该是汤姆的。他刚才在体育课上用了这根蓝色的绳子。 考查情态动词和动词短语辨析。had better最好;ought to应该;used to过去常常。根据“He used this blue rope in the P. E. class just now.”可知,此处猜测应该是Tom的绳子,故选B。 35.C 【详解】句意:课后你不应该在走廊里奔跑。 考查情态动词。ought to应该;should应该;ought not to不应该;ought to not是错误表达。根据“You ... run in the corridors after class.”可知,课后不应该在走廊里奔跑,用ought not to。故选C。 36.C 【详解】句意:课后你不应该在走廊里奔跑。 考查情态动词。ought to应该;should应该;ought not to不应该;ought应该。根据“You ... run in the corridors after class.”可知,课后不应该在走廊里奔跑,用ought not to。故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:——我们现在该付账吗?——不,你们不应该。 考查情态动词。根据“No”可知,此处要用否定形式。ought to“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。其否定形式为ought not to,缩写形式是oughtn’t to。故选B。 38.D 【详解】句意:读者不应该在图书馆大声喧哗。 考查情态动词否定。ought to do sth“应该做某事”,其否定是ought not to do sth“不应该做某事”。故选D。 39.C 【详解】句意:你不应该在太阳底下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查情态动词ought to的否定式。ought not错误表达,后面应接to;not ought to错误表达,应表达为ought not to;ought not to不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知不应该在太阳下看书,对眼睛不好。故选C。 40.C 【详解】句意:—— 我儿子又生病了。我该怎么办?  ——你最好强制他每天多做运动。 考查动词用法。第一空,“’d better”是“had better”的缩写,意为“最好做某事”,后面接动词原形;第二空,force后加不定式作宾语补足,意为“强迫/强制某人做某事”。故选C。 41.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多肉。你太胖了。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You are much too fat.”可知,设空处应为否定形式。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,固定句型。故选B。 42.D 【详解】句意:你最好不要爬岩石。这很危险。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth最好不要做某事,故选D。 43.C 【详解】句意:你最好不要为了完成作业熬夜。那对你的健康有害。 考查had better的用法。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,此处是告诫对方不要熬夜。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)做某事”。故选C。 44.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。 考查had better的用法。根据横线前“You’d better”可知,had better (not) do sth.“最好(不要)做某事”,固定搭配,又根据后一句“You are too fat.”可知,此处应该表达你最好不要吃太多的肉。故选B。 45.C 【详解】句意:我认为你的儿子最好不要玩太多的电脑游戏。 考查情态动词的用法。分析题干,该句考查“had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事”,表示劝告或建议,为固定搭配。故选C。 46.C 【详解】句意:——你最好不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。——好吧,我不会再犯了。 考查情态动词had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,固定搭配;根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,此处指不要熬夜,stay up late“熬夜”;故选C。 47.A 【详解】句意:你最好不要花太多时间看电视。这是浪费时间。 考查情态动词。短语had better do“最好做某事”,其否定形式为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 48.B 【详解】句意:汤姆大喊:“这苹果成棕色了,我最好不要把它留在空气中了。” 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”,其后加动词原形,had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”,根据“The apple is brown.”可知,应是最好不要把它留在空气中。故选B。 49.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要喝太多可乐,因为它对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“You had better…much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知,此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐,had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”,固定用法。故选B。 50.A 【详解】句意:你最好不要把沙拉在空气中放太长时间。 考查固定句型。You’d better是You had better的缩写,其后面需要跟动词原形,表示“你最好做某事”;其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,即You’d better not do sth.,表示“你最好不要做某事”。分析题干和选项可知,句子想要表达的意思是“你最好不要把沙拉在空气中放太长时间”,所以空格处应为not,构成固定句型You’d better not do sth.,而leave是动词原形,符合语法规则。故选A。 51.D 【详解】句意:你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。 考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空意为“告诉”,动词tell符合语境,had better后加动词原形;第二空意为“停放,遗留”,动词leave符合语境,tell sb to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 52.D 【详解】句意:你最好不要把苹果在空中放很长时间。它们会很快变褐。 考查情态动词用法及动词辨析。根据题干中“You’d better…the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly.”可知,此处是固定句型“had better do sth”的否定形式“had better not do sth”,表示“最好不要做某事”,所以排除AB选项。eat意为“吃”,leave意为“留下;放置”,根据题干中“in the air for a long time”可知,此处是指不要把苹果在空中放很长时间,所以排除C选项。故选D。 53.C 【详解】句意:这里太冷了,你最好不要脱外套。 考查情态动词。根据“It’s so cold here”可知,“最好不要脱外套”。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,为固定句型。故选C。 54.C 【详解】句意:——我的爸爸晚上很少睡得好。——那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多的咖啡。 考查动词固定用法。had better+not+动词原形,表示“最好不要做某事”;had better +动词原形,表示“最好做某事”。根据“seldom sleeps well”可知,睡不好是不宜喝咖啡的,需用had better的否定形式had better not drink。故选C。 55.A 【详解】句意:你现在最好不要开车去那里,因为高峰时段交通很拥挤。 考查had better的用法。根据“because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour”可知交通很拥挤,所以最好不要开车,had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 56.B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天不想吃任何东西。——你最好立刻去看医生。 考查非谓语动词。第一空,feel like后接动名词形式,表示“想要做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处用eating;第二空,had better后接动词原形,表示“最好做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处用go。综上所述,本题答案是B。故选B。 57.A 【详解】句意:外面太吵了,我听不清楚你说话。你最好把窗户关上。 考查had better句型。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写,had better do sth.意为“最好做……”,为固定句型。根据“It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly.”可知,外面太吵了,需要关上窗户。故选A。 58.B 【详解】句意:你最好不要乱扔垃圾。太脏了。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,had better do sth“最好做某事”,结合“It’s so dirty.”以及“rubbish around”可知,应该说最好不乱扔垃圾,因此填其否定形式had better not do sth。故选B。 59.A 【详解】句意:如果你感觉不舒服,最好去看医生。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故选A。 60.C 【详解】句意:我父亲宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 考查动词短语。stay at home待在家里;go out出去。根据“would rather…than”可知,考查would rather do than do“宁愿……也不愿”,因此设空处都要填动词原形。故选C。 61.B 【详解】句意:已经是晚上10了。我非常累。我宁愿睡觉也不愿看电视。 考查固定短语的用法。would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故选B。 62.A 【详解】句意:相比于Class In,我更喜欢钉钉。你呢? 考查动词短语。prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A;would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B;like... better than更喜欢……,选项C中缺少better;prefer to do A rather than do B 相对于做B不如做A。根据“I... Ding Talk...Class In”可知,是prefer A to B的用法。故选A。 63.D 【详解】句意:我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去玩。 考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A不愿做B/更喜欢做A而不是做B”,排除A、B、C选项。故选D。 64.D 【详解】句意:——Sam,今天下午踢足球怎么样?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿踢足球。外面太热了。 考查动词短语。stay at home“待在家”,would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,故选D。 65.B 【详解】句意:萨姆讨厌粽子。他宁愿吃披萨。 考查情态动词后加动词原形。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。 66.B 【详解】句意:雨下得很大。我宁愿待在房间里,也不愿出去。 考查固定短语。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,为固定短语,故选B。 67.D 【详解】句意:——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样?——我喜欢它的款式,但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”,可用名词作宾语;would rather (not) do sth“宁愿(不)做某事”,would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语,第二空后是动词原形,结合but可知,表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。 68.D 【详解】句意:我不想喝橙汁。我宁愿喝一杯茶。 考查非谓语。此处是would rather do sth的结构,表示“宁愿做某事”,故选D。 69.A 【详解】句意:假期里我宁愿待在家里和家人一起看电视节目。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。 70.C 【详解】句意:外边真的很冷。我宁愿待在家里。 考查would rather do sth.的用法。由句子结构可知,该句使用了句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故选C。 71.D 【详解】句意:我宁愿花更多的时间做运动而不是一整天看电视。 考查非谓语动词。短语“instead of”表达“而不是”,后面用名词或动名词作宾语。表达“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”。故选D。 72.B 【详解】句意:这位老人宁愿捐钱给慈善机构也不愿给自己买昂贵的东西。 考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.是固定句式结构,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。 73.A 【详解】句意:很少有男人愿意和妻子一起逛街而不愿待在家里看电视。 考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing to doing宁愿做……也不愿做……;排除B;would rather do than do宁愿做……也不愿做……。排除CD;故选A。 74.A 【详解】句意:杰克宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。 考查固定句型。“would rather do A than do B”意为“宁愿做A也不做B”,结合语境,故选A。 75.C 【详解】句意:他过去常常骑自行车去上学,但现在他习惯于步行去上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知,前句说的是他过去常常做的事情,应用used to do sth,后句说的是现在习惯做的事情,应用get used to doing sth。故选C。 76.A 【详解】句意:我曾经放弃过我的梦想。但现在我习惯了持续做任何事情。我认为我总有一天会成功的。 考查非谓语动词。give up放弃;keeping保持,keep的ing形式;keep保持,动词原形。根据used to do sth“过去常常做某事”可知,第一个空格用动词原形;根据get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”可知,第二个空格填keeping。故选A。 77.B 【详解】句意:——我奶奶总是给我讲过去的故事和过去的情况。——听起来很有趣。 考查动词短语。be used to do被用来做某事;used to be过去是;be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“stories about the past and how things”可知是讲述过去的故事以及过去事情是什么样的,用结构used to be。故选B。 78.A 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到饮料吗?——可以,在中央大街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“there is a supermarket on Center Street”可知,此问句是询问可以购买东西的地方。A选项“我在哪里可以买到饮料”符合语境,故选A。 79.A 【详解】句意:——她过去是一个淘气的女孩,但是她现在是一个优雅的女士。此处与now“现在”对应的应是过去,故用used to“过去常常”,故选A。 点睛:used to过去常常;be used to do sth被用于做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。 80.C 【详解】句意:新的技术正被用来确定我们使用的小轿车、出租车和火车未污染空气。使用技术,technology是use的承受者,句子用被动语态。前句用的是主动语态,排除B; make sure 后跟的是that引出的宾语从句,从句的主语是the cars, taxis, buses and trains,后面的we use是定语从句。主语是复数,否定在动词前加don't。故选C。 81.A 【详解】句意:杰克过去是一位懒惰的小男孩,但是他现在想要和他的父母一起做家务。 考查短语辨析。used to be过去常常是;used to being错误表达;is used to be被用来;is used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now he would like to”可知,强调的是过去和现在的区别,所以使用used to be说明过去的情况。故选A。 82.C 【详解】句意:她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机,但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。 考查used to的用法。was used to do被用来做;was used to being习惯于……;used to be过去是……;used to being用法错误。根据“Now she works for a charity.”可知,此处是指过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。 83.C 【详解】句意:——你的妈妈经常打网球,不是吗?——唔,她现在不打了,但她过去常常(打)。 考查短语辨析。be used to习惯于;use to过去常常;used to过去经常,指过去某种经常性的动作,暗含现在已不再发生;used to be过去曾经是。结合语境可知第二个人的妈妈现在不打网球了,但她过去经常打,所以这里应用表示过去时态的used to。故选C。 84.A 【详解】句意:——你是一个英语老师吗?——不是,但是两年前我是。 考查一般过去时used to do用法。根据“but I...two years ago”可知,此处表达的是我曾经是。used to be“过去是……”,故选A。 85.C 【详解】句意:我过去很害羞,和别人一起做课题帮助我变得外向了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;根据“Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.”可知,此处是过去是害羞的, used to be+ adj.意为“过去常常是…”,故选C。 86.B 【详解】句意:5G网络的速度大约是4G网络的100倍,它将在其他领域发挥更大的作用。 考查短语辨析。be used to doing习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;use to do过去常常做某事。根据“in other areas”可知,5G网络被用于其他领域,故选B。 87.B 【详解】句意:6年前我不会打羽毛球。现在我打得很好。 考查情态动词的用法和一般现在时。play badminton打羽毛球;play玩,动词原形;played玩,为play的过去式或过去分词。根据“I couldn’t…6 years ago.”可知,空前为couldn’t,是情态动词can的否定形式,其后接动词原形,第一个空应用play badminton,排除A选项;根据“Now I…it well.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形,第二个空应用play,排除C选项。故选B。 88.B 【详解】句意:戴尔只有六岁,但他踢足球踢得非常好。 考查情态动词用法。根据“but he can...soccer very well”可知,空前是情态动词can,后接动词原形。故选B。 89.A 【详解】句意:——看!Mark正在图书馆看书。——那不可能是他。他在教室里。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“He is in the classroom”可知,因为他在教室,所以他不可能在图书馆看书,表否定推测用can’t,故选A。 90.B 【详解】句意:——这个周末你有什么计划吗,托尼?——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词词义辨析。should应该;may可以,可能;need需要;have to必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处是说我可能会去看望我的祖父母。故选B。 91.D 【详解】句意:——Lily,你不应该在床上看书。对你的眼睛不好。——好的。我不会再犯了,妈妈。 考查情态动词。may也许;may not也许不;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,对眼睛不好,此处应该表达“不应该在床上看书”。故选D。 92.A 【详解】句意:——下星期有去南京的快车吗?——可能有,但是你最好打电话向售票处确认一下。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能,也许;should应该;need需要;must肯定。根据“But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.”可知不太确定,所以需要打电话确认。故选A。 93.C 【详解】句意:这些指导说明非常重要,你不应该不阅读就开始工作。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不。根据“The instructions are very important”可知,这些指导说明很重要,不建议不看说明就工作,shouldn’t表建议。故选C。 94.A 【详解】句意:人们不应该在路上开车时通电话。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;might可能。根据“when they are driving on the road”及常识可知,开车时不应该打电话。故选A。 95.C 【详解】句意:——你知道Eliza在哪里吗? ——她可能会去那家新开的中餐馆吃饭。但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;might可能。根据“But I’m not very sure.”可知,此处不确定Eliza是否在那个餐厅吃饭,表示不确定的推测用might。故选C。 96.C 【详解】句意:——我首先必须洗衣服吗?——不,你不必。你可以先做作业。 考查情态动词。Must必须;mustn’t不可以,表禁止;Can能,可能,表能力或猜测;needn’t不必。根据“...I do the laundry (洗衣服) first?”和“No, you...”可知,第一空表示必须,所以用“must”,而第二空表示不必,所以用“No, you need’t” 来回答。故选C。 97.A 【详解】句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店好吗?——对不起,大卫,但我必须去火车站接我的亲戚。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不;can可以;may可能;could能够。根据“I’m sorry, David, but I…meet my relative at the train station.”可知,此处表示不得不去接亲戚,应该用情态动词have to。故选A。 98.A 【详解】句意:——你知道玛丽在哪儿吗?——我不太确定。她可能会去图书馆了。 考查情态动词的用法。might可能;should应该;must一定。根据“I’m not very sure.”可知,此处表示推测,表示“她可能去图书馆了”。故选A。 99.A 【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的名字吗?——当然,Lisa Brown。 考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据答句“Of course.”结合语境可知,问句是表示请求,所以应用“May”提问。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题39 情态动词的基本用法3(dare,ought to, had better,used to, would rather)(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题39 情态动词的基本用法3(dare,ought to, had better,used to, would rather)(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题39 情态动词的基本用法3(dare,ought to, had better,used to, would rather)(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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