专题36 常见动词及动词短语用法辨析(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)

2024-10-29
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中考英语语法 常见动词及动词短语用法辨析同步练习 单项选择 1.Claire with her parents often ________ films at the weekend. A.watch B.watches C.looks D.look 2.—Please ________ the picture on the wall. —OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is! A.look at; see B.look; see C.watch; see D.read; look 3.—It’s easy for us to know what is going on in the world. —Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly. A.get B.arrive C.reach D.touch 4.My sister Suzy enjoys ________ music very much. A.hear B.hearing C.listening D.listening to 5.My brother is going to ________ the army. If he becomes a soldier, he will feel proud. A.join B.leave C.attend D.take 6.The iPad is quite popular now. However, it ________ too much. A.takes B.costs C.spends 7.—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —So we can find out what’s going on around the world in time. A.go B.land C.reach D.arrive 8.Zhang Lin ________ half an hour learning English after school every day. A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs 9.—My parents ________ me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you always work hard. A.plan B.hope C.remember D.expect 10.—It is really difficult for me to remember so many points. —Why not try ________ the ones with what you are interested in? A.increasing B.connecting C.suggesting D.including 11.You’d better ________ more time talking with your teachers so that they can help you. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 12.The kind boy ________ to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely, so she ________ thanks to him when he left. A.talked; said B.told; said C.talked; spoke D.told; spoke 13.Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day. A.put on; wear B.wear; put on C.wear; wear D.put on; put on 14.—Who ________ the football game?   —We did. We ________ the team of No. 2 Middle School. A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.won; won 15.When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. A.arrived in B.reached C.arrived at D.B and C 16.When you go to the grassland, you can ________ wildlife under your nose. A.remember B.raise C.discover D.spend 17.—The work is so difficult that we can’t ________ it in such a short time. —It doesn’t matter. I can give you two more weeks. A.imagine B.continue C.complete D.introduce 18.—Mike, what club do you want to ________? —The art club. I love painting. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.take 19.—How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat festival? —Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat races. A.celebrate B.report C.expect D.protect 20.I like to play computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time ________ that. A.take; doing B.spend; for doing C.spend; doing D.take; to do 21.The cost of living ________ a lot. As a result, my father has to find another job to feed us. A.has raised B.has risen C.raised D.rose 22.Don’t ________ dangerous animals as pets. A.take B.feed C.keep D.hold 23.A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A.was raised; has risen B.was raised; is risen C.rose; has risen D.rose; were raised 24.The girl ________ from her chair and ________ her hand high up in the air. A.rose; raised B.raised; rose C.rises; to raise D.raises; to rise 25.The mother was excited by the news that her son ________ money for charity. A.raises B.rose C.raised D.rises 26.If you have questions to ask in class, please ________ your hand. A.raise B.rise C.shake D.wash 27.—What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? —It_______ “do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of _______ someone to do it. A.means, pay B.stands for, to pay C.mean, paying D.stands for, paying 28.It’s cold outside. Don’t forget to take ________ coat on the chair. It’s for you. A.a B.the C.an D./ 29.Please the chair away (向远处) and a desk here. A.take; take B.bring; bring C.take; bring D.bring; take 30.— Please ______ the old chair away and ______ me the new one. — OK, I’ll do it right now. A.take; bring B.bring; take C.carry; take 31.—Some of the animals ______ pollution. —Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A.die to B.die at C.die of D.die from 32.Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A.die from; die upon B.die out; die from C.die of; die from D.die upon; die of 33.Some of the animals ________ illnesses last week. A.die B.die from C.died D.died from 34.After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland. A.die for B.die of C.die from D.die to 35.—Why did thirty-eight people the traffic accident last month? — Because of tyre explosion(轮胎爆炸). Nowadays more and more people . A.die of; prefer to choosing trains B.die from; would rather trains or planes C.die of; would take planes than buses D.die from; prefer trains to buses 36.—Do you need my help, dear?—Thanks, dad. But I can ________ it myself. A.succeed B.try C.manage D.act 37.He________ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after ________ several times. A.managed; to trying B.tried; to trying C.managed; trying D.tried; trying 38.My home is far from my school. Luckily, I  ________  to catch the early bus every morning. A.try B.fail C.manage D.hope 39.Your house is always so tidy. How do you ______ it with four children? A.manage B.serve C.try D.avoid 40.As this question is quite similar ______ that one. You must be very familiar ______ the solution to it. A.with, to B.to, with C.to, to D.with, with 41.A lot of e-mail English words might_________ us, because we seldom use it in our daily life. A.be familiar with B.be familiar to C.look unfamiliar with D.look unfamiliar to 42.—Do you agree ________ the plan? —Yes, but I don’t agree ________ what he said. A.with; to B.to; on C.on; with D.to; with 43.They ________ conclude the parent-teacher meeting because it’s at 10 pm. A.agree B.agree on C.agree with D.agree to 44.We’d like to organize a charity show for people in need. We will be happy if you can ____________ us. A.agree on B.agree about C.agree to D.agree with 45.I hope you can _____________ me. A.agree with B.agree about C.agree to D.agree on 46.We didn’t ________ Jerry, but we ________ a date to discuss about it. A.agree on; agreed to B.agreed with; agreed on C.agree with; agreed on D.agree with; agreed to 47.I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; accept D.accepted; receive 48.The girl ________ some beautiful flowers from her friends, but she didn’t ________ them. A.received; receive B.accepted; accept C.received; accept 49.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? —I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to dinner. A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted 50.This morning I ______ a gift from my sister, but I didn’t ______ it. A.received; accept B.received; receive C.accepted; receive 51.Yesterday my father ________ an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate, but he had no time to go so he didn’t ________ it. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.accepted; accept D.received; receive 52.The hen ____ three eggs last week. A.lie B.lay C.lain D.laid 53.The girl ________ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk. A.lying, lay, laid B.lie, lied, lay C.lying, lied, laid D.lay, lied, lain 54.The old man ________ down on the bench and soon fell asleep. A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain 55.He ________ on the grass, dreaming of the future. A.lay B.laid C.lie D.lain 56.Not just by ________ down and letting the sea wash over me. A.lie B.lay C.lain D.lying 57.—Is the hen old enough to ________ eggs? —Yes, it has ________ a lot. A.lay; laid B.lie; lain C.lie; laid D.lay; lain 58.We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A.lie B.lay C.lying D.lain 59.All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once. A.wound B.hurt C.wounded D.injury 60.—Oh, dear, I cut my finger. —Just wait there! I’ll help you clean and bandage the ________ at once. A.hurt B.injury C.wound D.pain 61.All the ______ soldiers were sent to hospital at once. A.wound B.hurting C.wounded D.injury 62.—We can see a few ________ in the soldier’s arms. They must be painful. —Let’s help him clean them. A.hugs B.hurt C.harm D.wounds 63.The bullet(子弹)________ the soldier in the shoulder in the war. A.injured B.hurt C.destroyed D.wounded 64.—What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. A.turn up B.get up C.grow up D.take up 65.— What are you going to be when you ________? — I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao. A.grow up B.turn up C.get up 66.—What are you going to be when you ________? —I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A.grow up B.turn up C.get up D.give up 67.Will the rain _______ long? A.turn B.get C.grow D.last 68.In autumn, the weather starts to ________ cold. A.get B.grow C.turn D.go 69.My face ________ red when I see my primary school teacher. A.grows B.goes C.turns D.gets 70.So far, the population ________ about two percent. A.has increased by B.has increased to C.increased by 71.There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织) at first, but now the number ________ nine. A.has increased to B.has increased by C.increased to D.increased by 72.Compared with last year, our pay _____ about ¥500 every month. A.has increased by B.has increased C.increased by D.increased to 73.Wheat production _______________30% in the past ten years. A.has been increased to B.have been increased to C.has been increased by D.have been increased by 74.—How should we fight the flu? —We should do more _________. A.exercises B.exercise C.practice D.homework 75.—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —If schools put it into , students will learn a lot from it. A.work B.place C.practice D.exercise 76.—Let’s go out to play. —Sorry, I must ______ the piano now. A.make B.practice C.listen D.exercise 77.Have you heard of the saying“____speak louder than words.”? A.Exercise B.Actions C.Facts D.Practice 78.—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games(亚运会) in September, 2023? —Yes. Sportsmen from different places will ________ for their own countries then. A.practice B.work C.exercise D.fight 79.The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster. A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.take charge of D.took charge of 80.— Could you arrange ________ a car to pick us up at 5 p.m? — Sure, no problem. I will ________ of your tour for today. I’ll make sure the car arrives on time. A./; in charge B.for; be in the charge C./; be charged D.for; be in charge 81.The young man ________ the company immediately. A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.be responsible for D.took charge of 82.The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A.lively; lively B.alive; alive C.alive; lively D.lively; alive 83.It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A.alive; live B.live; living C.lively; alive D.live; alive 84.He shows a ________ interest in politics, and he wants to be a leader in the future. A.heavy B.lively C.alive D.smooth 85.Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life because it’s good to be ________. A.live B.alive C.life D.lively 86.—Can you ________ me a story? —OK. Shall I ________ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell, talk B.talk, speak C.tell, speak D.tell, say 87.—What does Kate ________ in the letter? —She can ________ a little English now. A.talk; say B.say; speak C.tell; speak D.speak; say 88.Can you ________  jiaozi ________ English? A.say; with B.speak; in C.say; in D.talk; on 89.—I want to write an e-mail to my pen friend to ________ her about my school life in the new school. —That’s a good idea. A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 90.The paper ________ wood. A.is made from B.be made of C.is made from of D.be made up of 91.Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-shirt ________ cotton (棉花). A.going to have rain; made from B.going to be rain; made of C.going to be rainy; made from 92.—Anxi is ________ the City of Tea, right? —Yes, and you know, besides drinks, tea can ________ various kinds of food. A.famous for; be made of B.famous as; be made into C.famous for; be made from D.famous with; be made in 93.We’ll fly to Hainan for the holiday. And we ________ to stay there for a month. A.plan B.suggest C.advise D.promise 94.Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class. A.advises B.suggests C.advice D.suggest 95.---Do you know where the woman is from? ---No. But when she talked to me yesterday, her accent ________ that she was a native from Shanghai. A.advised B.requested C.required D.suggested 96.—Our teacher ______________each of us to make a Father's Day card for our fathers to show our love for them on June 17,2018. —What a kind teacher and meaningful advice! A.advised B.suggested C.advice 97.A famous doctor is found ________ in his house in the film. A.dead B.die C.death D.dying 98.At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________. A.died; death B.dead; death C.dead; die D.death; dead 99.—When did the old man die? —In 2011. He _________ for nearly ten years. A.died B.has died C.is dead D.has been dead 100.I can’t believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long ________ he ________? A.did; die B.was; dead C.was; dying D.has; been dead 试卷第10页,共10页 试卷第10页,共10页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D A B C A D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A C D C C C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A A C A D B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D A D C C C A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D D D D A C A C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B A D A C C C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D D C A A D A C A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A A C B C B B D A D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 D C D B B D B C B A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B B A A D A A B D D 1.B 【详解】句意:克莱尔和她的父母经常在周末看电影。 考查动词辨析和时态。动词短语:watch films为“看电影”。根据“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是“Claire”,动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意:——请看看墙上的照片。——好的。我看到了。它多么美丽啊! 考查动词辨析及动词短语。look at看,表示动作,后接看的内容;look看,后跟宾语时,需加介词at;see看见,强调结果;watch观看,指看电视等;read读书。根据“the picture on the wall.”可知,空一处指看墙上的照片,空后是要看的内容,用look at;空二处根据“How beautiful it is!”可知,是强调看的结果,用see表示“看见”。故选A。 3.C 【详解】句意:——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——没错!在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以很快地到达我们身边。 考查动词词义辨析。get到达,不及物动词,后跟to+地点;arrive到达,不及物动词,后跟in/at+地点;reach到达,及物动词;touch触摸。根据“news can...us very quickly”可知,这里新闻可以很快地到达我们身边,所以此处应用reach,后直接跟宾语,故选C 。 4.D 【详解】句意:我妹妹Suzy非常喜欢听音乐。 考查动词辨析和动名词。hear听见,表示结果;listen听,表示动作,是不及物动词,listen to听,是及物动词短语。listen to music“听音乐”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意:我弟弟要参军了。如果他成为一名士兵,他会感到自豪。 考查动词辨析。join加入;leave离开;attend出席;take拿。根据“the army”可知,此处指的是参军,join the army“参军”。故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意:iPad现在很受欢迎。然而,它的成本太高了。 考查动词辨析。takes带走;costs花费;spends花费。根据“it...too much”可知iPad花费太多了,主语是物,用costs。故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:——借助互联网,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——这样我们就可以及时了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词辨析。go去;land着陆;reach到达;arrive到达。根据“every corner of the world”可知,应使用及物动词reach,不需要任何介词,后面直接跟地点。故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意:张琳每天放学后花半个小时学英语。 考查动词辨析。spends花费(时间/金钱),人作主语;takes花时间,it作主语;pays付款,与for连用;costs价钱为,物作主语。根据“Zhang Lin ... half an hour learning English after school every day.”可知,此处指花时间,且人作主语,应用spends,sb. spends time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 9.D 【详解】句意:——我的父母期待我下学期取得更好的成绩。——如果你一直努力学习,你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。plan计划;hope希望,后直接加不定式作宾语,不能加不定式作宾补,即有“hope to do”,而没有“hope sb. to do”;remember记住;expect期待,可使用“expect sb. to do期待某人做某事”。根据空后的“My parents... me to get better grades”可知,应是期望我取得好成绩,故选D。 10.B 【详解】句意:——要记住这么多知识点对我来说真的很难。——为什么不试着把它们和你感兴趣的联系起来呢? 考查动词辨析。increasing增加;connecting连接;suggesting建议;including包括。根据“the ones with what you are interested in”可知,此处是提议把要记的内容与自己感兴趣的东西联系起来,connect...with...“连接,把……和……联系起来”。故选B。 11.A 【详解】句意:你最好花更多的时间和你的老师交谈,这样他们就可以帮助你了。 考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”;cost需付钱,主语为物;pay付钱,常和介词for搭配,表示“为……付钱”。分析空后的“more time talking”可知,此处用“spend time doing sth.”句型。故选A。 12.A 【详解】句意:这个善良的男孩和老妇人聊了两个小时,让她不那么孤独,所以当他离开时,老妇人向他说了声谢谢。 考查动词辨析。talked交谈;told告诉;said说(强调说出的内容);spoke说,讲(强调讲某种语言或说话的行为)。talk to sb.“与某人交谈”,是固定短语,第一空应是talked;根据“she...thanks to him when he left”可知,此处强调她对他表达了“感谢”,say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。said符合语境。故选A。 13.A 【详解】句意:妈妈让Ryan在离开前穿上校服,但Ryan说他今天可以穿着睡衣去上学,因为今天是睡衣日。 考查动词辨析。put on穿上,强调动作;wear穿着,强调状态。根据“Mom asks Ryan to…his uniform”可知,妈妈让Ryan穿上校服,强调动作用动词短语put on;根据“he can…his pajamas (睡衣) to school today”可知,Ryan今天可以穿着睡衣去上学,强调着装状态用wear。故选A。 14.C 【详解】句意:——谁赢得了足球比赛?——我们赢了。我们打败了二中的队伍。 考查动词辨析。beat打败,其后常跟打败的对象。won是win的过去式,意思是“赢得”,其后常跟某个比赛。第一句横线后为“the foottball game”,“足球比赛”应用won;答语第二句横线后为“二中的队伍”,为打败的对象,故用beat。故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。arrive in到达(大地点);reach到达;arrive at到达(小地点);get to到达。“山顶”是小地点,此处可用reached/arrived at代替got to。故选D。 16.C 【详解】句意:当你去草原时,你会发现野生动物就在你的眼皮底下。 考查动词辨析。remember记住;raise提高;discover发现;spend花费。根据“wildlife under your nose”可知,此处指的是“发现野生动物”,应用discover,故选C。 17.C 【详解】句意:——这项工作如此困难,以致于我们无法在这么短的时间内完成。——没关系。我可以再给你们两周时间。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象;continue继续;complete完成;introduce介绍。根据“I can give you two more weeks.”可知,此处表示在如此短的时间无法“完成”如此困难的工作,应用complete。故选C。 18.C 【详解】句意:——Mike,你想加入什么俱乐部?——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 考查动词短语以及动词辨析。take part in加入(某种活动);join in加入(某种活动);join加入(某个俱乐部或团体);take拿。根据“what club do you want to”可知,此处指加入俱乐部,强调成为其中一员,故选C。 19.A 【详解】句意:——大多数人是怎么庆祝端午节的?——大多数年轻人喜欢看龙舟比赛。 考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝;report报告;expect期待;protect保护。根据答语“Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat races.”可知,此处提问大多数人是怎么庆祝端午节的。故选A。 20.C 【详解】句意:我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我不能花太多时间在那上面。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take拿;spend花费。根据“I like to play computer games, but I can’t …too much time …that.”可知,此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 21.B 【详解】句意:生活成本已经上涨了很多。结果,我爸爸不得不另找一份工作来养活我们。 考查动词词义辨析及现在完成时。根据“my father has to find another job to feed us”可知爸爸不得不找另一份工作是因为生活成本的上涨,且这件事已经发生,对现在有影响,因此句子应用现在完成时。主语是The cost of living,第三人称单数,因此动词要用rise表示“(价格)上涨”,其过去分词为risen。构成现在完成时,要借助助动词has。故选B。 22.C 【详解】句意:不要养危险的动物当宠物。 考查动词辨析。take拿;feed喂;keep饲养;hold抓住。根据“Don’t...dangerous animals as pets.”可知,不要养危险的动物当宠物。故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:慈善演出筹集了很多钱,但生活成本已经上涨了很多,所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集;rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者,第一空应用被动语态be done结构,排除C和D;第二空指生活成本提高,rise为不及物动词,无被动语态,排除B。故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:那个女孩从她的椅子上站起来,把手高高地举在空中。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。rise站起,不及物动词;raise举起,及物动词。根据“The girl...from her chair”可知,此空表示自己站起来,后面没有宾语,应用不及物动词“rise”,排除选项B和D;“and”连接两个并列动词,作句子的谓语,动词形式应保持一致,A项均为动词过去式。故选A。 25.C 【详解】句意:母亲为她的儿子给慈善机构筹钱的消息激动万分。 考查动词辨析以及动词时态。rise升起,不及物动词;raise筹集,及物动词。根据语境“The mother was excited by the news that her son…money for charity.”可知,此处指“raise money筹钱”,且主句时态为一般过去时态。故选C。 26.A 【详解】句意:如果你在课上有问题要问,请举手。 考查动词。raise提升,举起来,是及物动词;rise升起来,是不及物动词;shake摇动,是及物动词;wash洗,是及物动词。后面接名词hand作宾语,用及物动词,排除B项。根据“If you have questions to ask in class,”可知,要在课上问问题,应举手,故选A。 27.D 【详解】句意:——Suzy;DIY的准确意思是什么?——DIY代表"自己动手",你自己做东西,而不是付钱给别人做。 考查动词短语和动名词。mean意思是;stand for代表;pay付钱。DIY是三个单词 do it yourself的首字母,It作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式,排除C;instead of 后接动名词。故选D。 28.B 【详解】句意:外面太冷了。不要忘了带走椅子上的那件大衣。它是给你的。根据on the chair可知此处特指在椅子上的那件大衣,故用定冠词the,故选B。 29.C 【详解】句意:请把这把椅子拿走,搬过来一张桌子。bring意为“拿来”、“带来”,是指把某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来,方向由远及近。take为“带去”、“拿走”之意,指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去,方向由近及远。根据away判断,第一个用动词take,根据here判断,第二个用动词bring,故答案为C。 30.A 【详解】句意:——请把这把旧椅子拿走,然后给我带把新的来。——好的,我这就去做。 考查动词辨析。take带走;bring带来;carry一般是扛重物,不强调方向性。根据语境,可知第一空是“拿走”,第二空是“带来”,都有方向性,故选A。 31.D 【详解】句意:——一些动物死于污染。——对的。政府会想方设法解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。die of指疾病,衰老等自身的原因;die from指事故,环境等方面的外部原因。根据“pollution”可知是外因污染,故选D。 32.C 【详解】句意:每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症,越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于(某种外因,也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等);die out灭绝,逐渐消亡;die of死于(疾病、过度悲伤,也可用于外因等); die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病,应用die of;题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸,属于某种外在原因,故用die from。故选C。 33.D 【详解】句意:上周一些动物生病死了。 考查一般过去时及动词短语。die死亡,一般现在时;die from死于,一般现在时;died死亡,一般过去时;died from死于,一般过去时。根据时间状语last week“上周”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除A、B选项,且空后有名词illnesses“疾病”,此处考查动词短语die from死于。故选D。 34.A 【详解】句意:他参军后决心为祖国而死。 考查动词短语辨析。die for为…而献身;die of死于(疾病、过度悲伤等);die from死于(某种原因,不包括疾病、过度悲伤等);die to一般接不定式。根据After he joined the army可知to die for his motherland符合句意,故选A。 35.D 【详解】句意:——为什么上个月有38人死于交通事故?——因为轮胎爆炸。现在越来越多的人喜欢火车而不是公共汽车。 die of死于……,其后加疾病等内因;die from死于……,其后加事故等外因;would rather do宁愿做某事;prefer …to …与……相比更喜欢……。根据the traffic accident可知第一空用die from;trains和buses是名词,所以用prefer …to…进行对比,结合句意,故选D。 【点睛】die of用于死因存在于人身体之内,如die of illness(heart trouble, cancer,a fever)死于疾病、心脏病、癌症、感冒或者其它。 die from用于死因由环境造成,如die from an earthquake(a traffic accident, a lightning等)。 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事;would rather do than do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。 prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A,A, B为名词或者动名词。 36.C 【详解】句意:——你需要我的帮助吗,亲爱的?——谢谢,爸爸。但是我能自己处理好。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功;try尝试;manage处理;act行动。分析“Do you need my help, dear?”和“But I can…it myself.”可知,此处婉拒了父亲的帮助,表示自己能独立解决,故选C。 37.C 【详解】句意:在尝试了几次后,他最终到达了喜马拉雅山的山顶。 考查动词时态和非谓语。managed设法做成;to trying尝试,介词+动词ing形式;tried尝试,动词过去式;trying尝试,现在分词或者动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,after前表达的是结果,after后表达的是动作或过程,所以主句表达的是“成功的做某事”,英语是manage to do sth.,由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,所以排除B/ D选项;而第二空前面有介词after,所以后面应该用doing形式,故选C。 38.C 【详解】句意:我家离学校很远。幸运的是,我每天早晨设法赶上早班车。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试,try to do尝试/努力做某事;B. fail失败;C. manage设法对付,manage to do设法做成某事;D. hope希望。manage to do设法做某事,固定短语;根据My home is far from my school.,和后面的luckily,可知manage符合句意,故选C。 39.A 【详解】句意:你的房子如此干净。带着四个孩子,你是怎么做到的? 考查动词词义辨析。manage管理;serve服务;try尝试;avoid避免。根据“Your house is always so tidy.”可知,此处是说房子这么干净,是怎么做到的。manage it表示“成功做到”。故选A。 40.B 【详解】句意:因为这个问题和那个问题十分相似,(所以)你一定对它的解决方案很熟悉。 考查固定搭配。be similar to“与……类似/相像”,固定搭配。be familiar with“对……熟悉”,固定搭配。故选B。 【点睛】be similar to“与……类似/相像”的近义词(组):be the same as“与……相同”。 41.D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:许多电子邮件英文单词可能也许对我们来说并不熟悉,因为我们在日常生活中很少使用它。故选D。 42.D 【详解】句意:——你同意这个计划吗?——是的,但是我不同意他所说的。 考查介词。agree with可用于指人,同意其看法或意见;agree to sth.同意某事,常跟计划、意见、观点等词;agree on sth.就某事达成一致。根据the plan可知,第一空要用介词to;根据what he said可知,第二空要用介词with。故选D。 43.D 【详解】句意:他们同意结束家长会议,因为现在是晚上10点。 考查动词及动词短语。agree同意,动词;agree on在某方面取得一致的意见;agree with同意某人的意见、安排,后跟名词或what引导的从句;agree to同意做某事,后跟动词原形。根据“They...onclude the parent-teacher meeting because it’s at 10 pm.”可知,他们同意结束家长会,因为太晚了,conclude表示“(使)结束”,动词,空处需填带介词to的动词短语,because引导原因状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语为they,第三人称复数,遵循主从一致原则,动词用原形。故选D。 44.D 【详解】我们想为需要帮助的人组织一场慈善演出。如果你能赞同我们,我们将非常愉快。agree on/about sth “达成协议;意见一致”; agree to sth同意(某事); agree with sb 赞同某人意见。结合句意,故选D。 点睛:agree to/about/on后面加的都是sth,agree with 后加的是sb。 45.A 【详解】试题分析:句意:我希望你能同意我去伦敦。A. agree with+人 和……意见一致;B. agree about就……取得一致意见;C. agree to 同意,接受;D. agree on对……达成一致;故选A。 46.C 【详解】句意:我们不同意杰瑞的意见,但我们同意了一个讨论此事的日期。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.表示同意某人的意见;agree to sth.主要表示同意某一提议或建议,并愿意付诸实践或接受其作为决定的一部分。它涉及到对某个提议或计划的接受和承诺,通常包含了一种愿意采取行动或接受某种情况的意愿;agree on sth表示在某件事上达成一致意见。根据“We didn’t…Jerry, but we…a date to discuss about it.”可知第一空应填agree with,表示不同意杰瑞;第二空应填agreed on,表示同意了一个讨论此事的日期,强调的是双方或多方在某件事情上的共同看法或决定。故选C。 47.A 【详解】句意:我昨天收到一份礼物,但我不想接受。 考查动词辨析。receive客观上收到,不一定接受;accept 主观上接受。根据“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知,第一个空处表示收到礼物,应用receive;第二个空处表示接受,因此用accept。故选A。 48.C 【详解】句意:女孩收到她朋友送的一些漂亮的花,但是她没有接受。 考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”,但不一定接受;accept意为“接受”,指主观上愿意接受。第一空表示客观“收到”花,第二空是强调主观上没“接受”。故选C。 49.D 【详解】句意:——Kate,今晚和我一起去看《钢铁侠3》好吗?——我很乐意去,但是我已经接受了Linda去吃饭的邀请。 考查动词词义辨析。suffered遭受;earned获得;received收到;accepted接受。根据but可知,此处应表达已经接受了赴宴的邀请,accept the invitation“接受邀请”。故选D。 50.A 【详解】句意:今天上午我从姐姐那收到了礼物,但我没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。receive接到、收到,表示客观上收到某物;accept接受,表示主观上的接受。结合句意可知,第一个空表示“收到了姐姐的礼物”,又因为“didn’t”,可知是过去发生的事情,应用receive的过去式received;第二个空表示“我没有接受”,应用accept。故选A。 51.A 【详解】句意:昨天我爸爸收到了他工作伙伴这周日派对的邀请,但是他没时间去,所以他没接受。 考查动词辨析。receive收到;accept接受。根据“an invitation to a party this Sunday from his workmate,”可知此处指父亲收到了他人的邀请,用receive;根据“but he had no time to go so”可知没时间所以拒绝了邀请。故选A。 52.D 【详解】句意:那只母鸡上周下了三个鸡蛋。A. lie躺,说谎;B. lay产卵,为动词原形,还可以是lie的过去式,具有“躺,说谎”的意思;C. lain 是lay的过去分词;D. laid是lay的过去式,意思为“产卵”。结合句意可知,答案为D。 点睛:产蛋 lay, laid, laid;躺 lie, lay, lain;撒谎 lie, lied, lied 记忆口诀:规则“说谎”: lie - lied- lied;不规则“躺” lie -lay- lain; 躺过/下蛋 lay- laid- laid;不规则下蛋lay-laid-laid (注:“躺过下蛋”lie为“躺”的过去式,是“下蛋”的原形。) 53.C 【详解】句意:躺在地上的那个女孩对我撒谎说她把钱包放在桌子上了。 考查动词辨析。第一空应用lie(躺)的现在分词作定语,修饰the girl;第二空应用动词lie(撒谎)的过去式作谓语;第三空表示把钱包lay(放在)桌子上,作从句的谓语,且在助动词had后面,所以用lay的过去分词,构成过去完成时。故选C。 54.B 【详解】句意:老人躺在长椅上,很快就睡着了。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。lie躺,动词原形;lay躺,动词lie的过去式;laid放置,动词lay的过去式;lain躺,动词lie的过去分词。根据“fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,可排除AD选项;空处表示“躺下”,用lie的过去式lay。故选B。 55.A 【详解】句意:他躺在草地上,梦想着未来。 考查动词。lay躺,位于,是lie的过去式;laid放,下蛋,产卵,是lay的过去式;lie撒谎,躺,位于,是动词原形;lain躺;位于,是lie的过去分词。句子是一般过去时,根据“on the grass”可知表达的是“躺在草地上”,用动词lie的过去式lay。故选A。 56.D 【详解】句意:不仅是躺下来,还要让海水漫过我全身。 考查动词辨析。lie 动词原形;lay 动词过去时;lain 动词过去分词;lying 动词现在分词。by是介词后面要接动词的ing形式。lie表示躺下,现在分词是把ie变y加ing。 故选D。 57.A 【详解】句意:——这只母鸡大到可以下蛋了吗?——是的,它下了很多蛋。 考查动词辨析和现在完成时。lay下蛋;lie撒谎,躺。根据“eggs”可知,此处表示“下蛋”,排除BC。根据“has”可知,此处是现在完成时,lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。 58.C 【详解】句意:我们惊奇地发现一只猫躺在门边。 考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,故此处应填lying,强调动作正在进行。故选C。 59.C 【详解】句意:所有受伤的士兵都被立即送往医院。 考查形容词的用法。wound伤口,名词;hurt伤害,动词;wounded受伤的,形容词;injury损伤,名词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词作定语,选项C符合语境。故选C。 60.C 【详解】句意:——哦,天哪,我割伤了手指。——就在那儿等着!我马上帮你清洗并包扎伤口。 考查名词辨析。hurt伤,痛; injury(身体上的)伤,损害; wound刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口; pain疼痛,伤痛。根据“I cut my finger”和“help you clean and bandage the...”可知,应是帮助清洗和包扎伤口,故选C。 61.C 【详解】句意:所有受伤的士兵都立刻被送往医院。A. wound (名词)伤,伤口;B. hurting弄痛( hurt的现在分词 ) ;C. wounded受伤的,形容词;D.injury伤害,损害;根据句意可知,.此处修饰士兵,所以应该用形容词。故选C。 62.D 【详解】句意:——我们可以看到士兵手臂上有几处伤口。他们一定是痛苦的。——让我们帮他清理它们。 考查名词的辨析。hugs拥抱;hurt伤心,受伤的;harm伤害;wounds伤,伤口。由“Let’s help him clean them.”可知,选项D“wounds伤,伤口”符合句意,表示手臂上上的伤口,故选D。 63.D 【详解】句意:在战争中子弹打伤了士兵的肩膀。 考查动词辨析。injured伤害,多指在事故中受伤;hurt伤害,可以指身体上和情感上的伤害;destroyed毁坏;wounded伤害,主要指刀伤、枪伤等,尤指在战争中受的伤。根据“The bullet(子弹)… the soldier in the shoulder in the war.”可知,士兵是在战争中受的伤。故选D。 64.C 【详解】句意:——你长大后要做什么?——我想成为像张桂梅一样的老师。 考查动词短语。turn up出现;get up起床;grow up长大;take up占用。根据答语“I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”可知,此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选C。 65.A 【详解】句意:——当你长大后,你想成为什么人?——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。 考查动词短语。grow up长大;turn up开大;get up起床。根据“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。 66.A 【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我想成为钟南山那样的医生。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;turn up出现;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“What are you going to be when you...?”可知,询问长大后想做什么,故选A。 67.D 【详解】此题考查四个动词的用法,turn表示变得怎样,后跟形容词,get也可作系动词,跟形容词;grow表示成长,其后不跟形容词,last表示持续,后跟形容词。此题的含义是这场雨能持续很长时间吗,根据语境可知选择last,D。 68.A 【详解】句意:秋天,天气开始变冷。 考查动词辨析。get/grow/turn /go都可接形容词,构成系表结构,意为“变……”;get 通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化;grow强调逐渐变化的过程;turn强调变化的结果,表示颜色、性质、状态等与原来的属性不同了;go表示情况变坏,“变得(糟糕)”。根据“the weather”可知此处指“天气变冷”。故选A。 69.C 【详解】句意:当我看到我的小学老师时,我的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。grows表示身高、岁数、经验等的改变;goes表示“变得(糟糕)”,后接表示负能量的形容词;turns表示颜色、性质、状态等发生的“显而易见的变化”;gets表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。根据“red”可知脸变成红色,用turns。故选C。 70.A 【详解】句意:到目前为止,人口增长了大约百分之二。 考查短语辨析。短语increase by表示“增加了,后加倍数,百分数”;increase to这个表示“增加到,后加具体数字”,根据语境可知是“人口增长了大约百分之二”,此处是“增加了”。根据语境可知用现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式。根据题意,故选A。 【点睛】increase to这个表示“增加到” 比如你有300分,我给你200分,你就增加到500分。用to 500。 increase by表示“增加了” 比如你有300分,我给你200分,你就增加了200分,用by 500。 71.A 【详解】句意:上海合作组织最初有6个国家,但现在这个数字已经增加到9个。 考查动词时态和动词短语。has increased to增加到,现在完成时;has increased by增加了,现在完成时;increased to一般过去时;increased by一般过去时。根据“There were six countries in SCO(上海合作组织)...but now the number...nine.”可知,时态是现在时,上海合作组织的国家从6个上涨到9个,因此“has increased to”符合语境。故选A。 72.A 【详解】句意:和去年相比,我们每月的收入增加了500元。 “增加”这个动作对现在的影响是每月多了500月,所以应该用现在完成时,而不是过去时。如果用过去时跟现在就没有什么关系了,所以排除CD。另外,如果用increased to可以表示“增加到”,比如原来工资1000元,现在增加了500元,increased to 1500增加到了1500元。by在此表示比率,表示变化的幅度,这是习惯用法。所以选A。 73.C 【详解】试题分析:句意:小麦生产在刚刚过去的十年里按照30%增长。此题考查现在完成时,因为有特殊标志词in the past ten years在刚刚过去的十年里和increase by以……速度增长,根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查现在完成时。 74.B 【详解】句意:——我们该怎么对抗流感?——我们应该多做运动。 考查名词辨析。exercises练习;exercise锻炼;practice实践;homework作业。根据“How should we fight the flu?”可知,多锻炼对抗流感,故选B。 75.C 【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展至关重要。——如果学校将它付诸实践,学生们将会从中受益很多。 考查名词。work工作、劳动;place地点、场所;practice实践、常规;exercise锻炼、练习。put…into practice表示“将……付诸实践”,为固定短语。故选C。 76.B 【详解】句意:——我们出去玩吧。——抱歉,我现在必须练习弹钢琴。 考查动词辨析。make制造;practice练习;listen听;exercise锻炼。分析语境可知,不能出去玩的原因是要练习弹钢琴,用practice。故选B。 77.B 【详解】试题分析:句意:你听说过行动胜于语言这句谚语吗?A Exercise;练习;B. Actions行动;C.Facts 事实;D.Practice练习,根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 78.D 【详解】句意:——你知道杭州将于2023年9月举办第19届亚运会吗?——是的。届时,来自不同地方的运动员将为自己的国家而斗争。 考查动词辨析。practice练习;work工作;exercise锻炼;fight斗争。根据“Sportsmen from different places will...for their own countries then.”可知,此处指运动员为国家而斗争。故选D。 79.A 【详解】句意:管理学校的领导被称为校长。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责,掌管,表示主动,主语通常是人,介词短语;in the charge of由……负责,表示被动,主语一般是物;take charge of负责,掌管,动词短语;took charge of负责,接管,过去式。根据“is ”可知,句中已有谓语动词,且空处作后置定语修饰名词leader,所以此处用介词短语,主语是人, 所以用in charge of。故选A。 80.D 【详解】句意:—— 你能安排一辆车在下午5点来接我们吗?—— 当然可以,没有问题。今天我负责你们的参观。我将确保汽车准时到达。 考查动词短语和介词短语。arrange for sth“安排某事”,in charge of主管,掌管;in the charge of受管理。根据“I will...of your tour for today. I’ll make sure the car arrives on time.”可知,说话人将负责旅行,所以用in charge of,故选D。 81.D 【详解】句意:这个年轻人立即接管了公司。 考查短语辨析。in charge of掌管,负责,介词短语;in the charge of由……掌管,介词短语;be responsible for对……负责,形容词短语;took charge of负责,动词短语。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语,介词短语不能作谓语,排除选项A和B;选项C中be动词要跟主语保持一致,用is或was;所以用动词短语作谓语,故选D。 82.C 【详解】句意:寒冷的冬天过后,蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的;alive活着的、有活力的。根据“The butterflies are still ... after the cold winter.”可知,此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”,故用alive;根据“Now the forest is ...”可知,森林里很热闹,指生机勃勃的,故用lively。故选C。 83.D 【详解】句意:据说这部纪录片将会进行现场直播,它把活生生的恐龙搬上了银幕。 考查形容词和副词。alive活的,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;live现场直播;living活着的,强调说明“尚在人间”;lively活泼的,生动的。根据“It’s said the documentary will be covered”可知,第一句话表示现场直播,故用live;bring sth alive“使恢复生机,使变得生动”。选D。 84.B 【详解】句意:他对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣,他想成为未来的领袖。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的;lively活跃的;alive活着的;smooth光滑的。根据“he wants to be a leader in the future.”可知,此处应用lively修饰名词interest,lively interest表示“浓厚的兴趣”,故选B。 85.B 【详解】句意:宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命,因为活着是美好的。 考查形容词辨析。live活的,通常描述正在进行或实时的事情;alive活着的,用来描述活的,生命存在的状态;life一生的,指生命或生活;lively活泼的,用来形容某人、某事或某地充满活力或非常活跃。根据“Miyazaki Hayao’s films always tell children to respect the life”可知,此处强调活着的一种状态,故选B。 86.D 【详解】句意:——你能给我讲个故事吗?——好的。我用英语说还是用汉语说? 考查动词辨析。tell告诉;talk谈话;speak说,后常加语言;say说,后常加具体内容。根据“...me a story”可知,此处应用tell,构成结构tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,排除B;根据“it in English or in Chinese”可知,it指代story,表示“用某种语言说……”要用动词say,具体为“say... in+语言”。故选D。 87.B 【详解】句意:——凯特在信中说了什么?——她现在会说一点英语了。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话;say说,后加具体内容;speak说,后加语言;tell告诉。根据“What does Kate...in the letter”可知此处询问信中说的具体内容,用say;第二个空后是语言,用speak。故选B。 88.C 【详解】句意:你能用英语说“饺子”吗? 考查动词和介词辨析。say说,后接具体内容;speak说,后常接语言;talk交谈。空后有具体的内容,此处用say;in English“用英语”,固定搭配。say sth in English表示“用英语说某物”。故选C。 89.B 【详解】句意:——我想给我的笔友写封电子邮件,告诉她我在新学校的学校生活。——这是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。say说;tell告诉;talk谈话;speak说。根据“her about my school life”可知此处是结构tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 90.A 【详解】句意:纸是木头做的。 考查动词短语和一般现在时的被动语态。be made from由……做成,看不出原材料;be made of由……做成,可看出原材料;be made up of由……构成。根据句意,纸是由木头做的,且看不出原材料,本句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the paper为单数意义。故选A。 91.B 【详解】句意:这个周末会下雨吗?如果不下雨,我们可以去买一件棉质的T恤。 考查there be句型和介词短语辨析。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made of由……制成,能看出原材料。根据“Is there…this weekend?”可知,此处询问这个周末是否会下雨,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“There will be/There is going to be…”;根据“we can go to buy a T-shirt…cotton”可知,此处指棉质的T恤,没有经过化学变化,可以看出原材料,应用短语be made of。故选B。 92.B 【详解】句意:——安溪以茶之都而闻名,对吗?——是的,你知道,除了饮料,茶还可以制成各种食物。 考查短语辨析。be famous as作为……而出名,as后面的内容与主语是同位语,是同一人或物;be famous for因……而出名,for后面的内容与主语是不同的概念;be famous with因……而闻名,用法与be famous for相同。第一空根据后面“the City of Tea”可知,安溪与茶之都是同一概念,要用be famous as。be made of由……制成,后跟原材料,可以看出产品的原材料;be made from由……制成,后跟原材料,看不出产品的原材料;be made into被制成……,后跟制成的东西;be made in ...某地制造,后跟地点。根据“tea can ... various kinds of food”可知,茶还可以制成各种食物,要用be made into。故选B。 93.A 【详解】句意:我们将乘飞机去海南度假。我们计划在那里待一个月。 考查动词辨析。plan计划;suggest建议;advise建议;promise承诺。根据“We’ll fly to Hainan for the holiday. And we…to stay there for a month.”可知,此处指计划在那里待一个月,故选A。 94.A 【详解】句意:杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。 考查动词辨析。advise建议,常用短语为advise sb to do sth;suggest建议,常用短语为suggest doing sth;advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise,故选A。 95.D 【详解】句意:——你知道那个女人来自哪里吗?——不知道,但昨天她和我说话时,她的口音表明她是来自上海的本地人。考查动词辨析题。A. advised建议/劝告,主语需是人;B. requested请求;C. required要求;D. suggested暗示/建议。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。 96.A 【详解】句意:——老师建议我们每人在2018年6月17日为父亲制作一张父亲节贺卡,表达我们对他们的爱。——多好的老师和有意义的建议啊! 考查动词辨析。advised建议,动词;suggested建议,动词;advice建议,名词,根据所给空后面的each of us to make a Father's Day card可知,应该用动词,排除C,由固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知,排除B,故选A。 97.A 【详解】句意:在电影里著名的医生被发现死在他的房子里。 考查形容词。dead形容词,死亡;die动词,死;death名词,死亡;dying形容词,即将死亡的。根据“find sb 形容词”发现某人怎样了,所以根据语境应是发现他死了。故选A。 98.B 【详解】句意:最后,那个可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他死的原因。 考查形容词和名词。die死亡,动词;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据题干第一个空,由系动词was可知系表结构,填形容词dead。第二个空,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词death。故选B。 99.D 【详解】句意:——那个老人什么时间死的?——在2011年。他死了有十年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly ten years”可知句子应用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替,die对应的延续性状态是“be dead”。现在完成时的结构为:“have/has been done”,句子主语是he三单,因此应用“has been dead”。故选D。 100.D 【详解】句意:我无法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我见到史密斯先生时,他身体还很好。他去世多久了? 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long... he...”可知,此处强调时间的延续,应用现在完成时,how long与延续性动词连用。表示“去世,死亡”的延续性动词用be dead。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!29 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题36 常见动词及动词短语用法辨析(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题36 常见动词及动词短语用法辨析(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题36 常见动词及动词短语用法辨析(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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