语法填空之社会热点-2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编

2025年新高考最新英语模拟试题优选分类汇编 语法填空之社会热点 分类标准（新素材） 高考命题为了追求素材的新颖，致使有时社会热点也成为了命题常用素材。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的社会热点素材进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。 1.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 2.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考） Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme _____56_____ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after _____57_____ recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals that throw away their garbage _____58_____ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and _____59_____ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort _____60_____ (they) own garbage before it is picked up by workers from Eleme, _____61_____ will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct garbage bins. It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, _____62_____ (especial) to the disabled customers. _____63_____, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, _____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt ______65______ these collectors will wash their hands after dealing with the trash. 3.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考） The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data ____36____(release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents,____37____sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial of consumerism, but a form of smart spending aimed at ____38____ (achieve) a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things____40____ recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over l trillion yuan in 2020, and____41____(expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. Despite ____42____shared goal of saving money, frugal living is____43____(actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often ____44____(accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese.____45____truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 4.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测） China’s food delivery industry, proud of its nationwide coverage, now offers drone delivery to the Great Wall. Meituan’s drones can transport food and medication to the Badaling section of the Great Wall, allowing tourists to receive packages while exploring the ___36___ (culture) relic. This is Beijing’s first drone delivery route, with drones flying from a depot (仓库) to a ___37___ (land) site on the wall, and delivery workers completing the final leg. Drones are much ___38___ (fast), taking 5 minutes compared to a worker’s 50-minute hike from the depot to the watchtower. Each trip can carry up to 2.3 kilograms of goods and operate in mildly windy and rainy ___39___ (condition). During the trial period, delivery will be free, with fees ___40___ (expect) to be similar to regular services afterwards. The drop site is at the top of a watchtower along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ___41___ area previously untouched by commercial activities as it ___42___ (protect) by planning regulations. While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology ___43___ (exist) in other parts of China for several years. JD.com began trialing drone delivery in 2016, and Meituan already operates 30 drone delivery routes, ___44___ have handled more than 300,000 orders. China’s government has identified the low-altitude economy ____45____ a “new growth engine” and set targets for expanding aerial delivery in logistics (物流). 5.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测） Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants ____36____ (boost) emotions and beautify living spaces, fueling rosy business growth for retailers. So far this year more than 100 million people ____37____ (buy) flowers, plants and related gardening goods online. The traditional view ____38____ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban consumers have found joy in tending to flowers and house plants in their leisure time. China is the world’s ____39____ (large) producer of flowers and an important trader and consumer of them. The country has more than 5,000 large-scale flower companies, with about 5.3 million people ____40____ (involve) in the industry. Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, ____41____ online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said“Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. Sharing ____42____ (photo) of plants with others is also a way of social networking. We are ____43____ (optimism) about the growth potential of tropical plants in China. Some experienced green thumbs even spend much money ____44____ (purchase) potted plants and present them to their friends. In addition, many people are still unfamiliar ____45____ the hobby, so there are likely to be more sales growth opportunities.” 6.（2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考） Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编)____36____ (release) by Xiaohongshu. Besides adding value____37____design, the new Chinese style is enriching people’s eating and drinking habits. So far, the imported coffee business____38____ (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. For instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee, ____39____struck an instant chord with young people. ____40____ (similar), a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a____41____ (combine), but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes. “Amid all these market____42____ (phenomenon) sparked by the new Chinese style, cultural consumption has also emerged. Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography, Hanfu outings, ancient city cultural tourism, the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become____43____ (act).” said Hua Hui, associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The inclusiveness of Chinese culture____44____the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学) have redefined the contemporary world, _____45_____ (give) it a new dimension and a new status. 7.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底） The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)industry had had huge 36 (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) was 38 (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, 39 each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. 40 usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that 41 (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can 42 (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow 43 the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business 44 (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, 45 (establish) a strong online presence is very important. 8.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考） With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 36 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 37 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 38 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 39 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 40 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 41 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 42 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 43 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 44 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 45 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. 9.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考） The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 56 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   57 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 58 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 59 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 60 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 61 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 62 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 63 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 64 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 65 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 10.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检） Being the main river of Paris, the Seine River, over the centuries, has functioned as a 36 (protect) barrier, a water source and a place for washing clothes, National Geographic reported. Many of the city’s iconic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Place de la Concorde, 37 (situate)along its banks. However, Paris has faced many challenges in its efforts to clean up the Seine 38 time for the 2024 Olympics. The river will be the venue for swimming marathon events. In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very popular. But for the last hundred years, it 39 (prohibit) due to health and safety concerns. Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 40 (restore)the river’s ecosystem. 41 , test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river. The city built a giant storage basin capable of holding 46, 000 cubic metres of waste water. The basin is 30 metres deep and 42 size of a dozen Olympic swimming pools. Once the rain is collected, it will be moved through a tunnel to a 43 (treat) plant. When the water in the basin meets the 44 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina. “It’s feasible to clean up a river because the water’s flowing,” Ted Steiner, professor of medicine at the University of British Columbia, told Golbal News. “Especially if you’ve got the appropriate volume of water running through the river, things get diluted(稀释) to a point 45 there’s not a whole lot of risk.” ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编 语法填空之社会热点 分类标准（新素材） 高考命题为了追求素材的新颖，致使有时社会热点也成为了命题常用素材。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的社会热点素材进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。 1.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo. “Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement. The Panda Ridge habitat 58 the pair will live is four times larger than the previous panda enclosure, the zoo said, and takes cues (仿效) from China’s landscape, 59 features imitating canyons, mountains and cliffs. There’s also a new shade tree for climbing. Visitors to the zoo can make reservations for 60 80- minute early morning walking tour to see pandas, which is not included in the price of 61 (admit). China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972. Since 1994, the San Diego Zoo 63 (work) with the Sichuan conservation center to carry out cooperative research on the species’ behavior and disease prevention. The zoo has said that, it is working 64 (close) with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread. 【答案】 56．to enter 57．and 58．where 59．with 60．an 61．admission 62．referred 63．has worked/has been working 64．closely 65．providing 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了圣地亚哥动物园新引进的两只大熊猫云川和新宝，它们是21年来首次进入美国的大熊猫。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式to enter作为后置定语。故填to enter。 57．考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。 58．考查定语从句。句意：动物园表示，熊猫岭将是这对熊猫的栖息地，比之前的熊猫栖息地大四倍，并以中国的景观为灵感，模仿了峡谷、山脉和悬崖的特征。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词The Panda Ridge habitat，由于从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故填where。 59．考查介词。句意：同上。此处构成with复合结构即是with+宾语+doing的结构。此处现在分词作宾补。故填with。 60．考查冠词。句意：参观动物园的游客可以预订一个80分钟的清晨徒步游去看熊猫，这并不包括在门票中。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰80-minute这个以元音音素开头的单数可数名词短语。由于80-minute是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语。admission表示“门票”。故填admission。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 63．考查动词时态。句意：自1994年以来，圣地亚哥动物园一直与四川保护中心合作开展物种行为和疾病预防的合作研究。此处时间状语是Since 1994，因此可以使用现在完成时has worked或现在完成进行时has been working，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，或者持续到将来。故填has worked/has been working。 64．考查副词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处需要用closely来修饰动词work，表示“紧密地合作”。故填closely。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填providing。 2.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考） Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme _____56_____ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai. The service comes after _____57_____ recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals that throw away their garbage _____58_____ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and _____59_____ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan. The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort _____60_____ (they) own garbage before it is picked up by workers from Eleme, _____61_____ will definitely dispose of the waste in the correct garbage bins. It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old, _____62_____ (especial) to the disabled customers. _____63_____, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, _____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt ______65______ these collectors will wash their hands after dealing with the trash. 【答案】56. has carried 57. a 58. without 59. organizations 60. their 61. who 62. especially 63. However 64. complaining 65. whether/if 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国在线外卖平台“饿了么”在上海推出了一项新服务，即帮助用户丢垃圾，人们对此看法褒贬不一。 56. has carried考查时态。句意：自2019年7月以来，中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务，即接单为用户扔垃圾。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since July 2019”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has carried。 57. a考查冠词。句意：这项服务是在上海最近发布的一项废物管理规定之后推出的。修饰可数名词单数“regulation”，表示“泛指”，且修饰词recently-released的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58. without考查介词。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据下文“can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，未经分类就乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。用介词“without”，表示“没有进行垃圾分类”。故填without。 59. organizations考查名词的数。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据上文的“companies”可推断，空处为可数名词organization（组织）的复数形式。故填organizations。 60. their考查代词。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理在正确的垃圾箱里。根据空后的“own garbage”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“own garbage”。故填their。 61. who考查定语从句。句意：垃圾外卖服务要求居民将自己的垃圾分类，然后由饿了么的工作人员拿走，他们定会将垃圾处理在正确的垃圾箱里。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“workers from Eleme”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 62. especially考查副词。句意：很明显，这项服务方便了老年人，尤其是残疾人。根据上文“It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old”可知，这项服务方便了老年人，而对空后的 “the disabled customers”更为有利，用副词especially。故填especially。 63. However考查副词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。空后“many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service”和上文“It’s obvious that this service is convenient to the old”存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 64. complaining考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“many netizens”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填complaining。 65. whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：此外，更多的人怀疑这些清洁工在处理完垃圾后是否会洗手。这里为宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”。用whether或if。故填whether/if。 3.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考） The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data ____36____(release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents,____37____sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial of consumerism, but a form of smart spending aimed at ____38____ (achieve) a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things____40____ recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over l trillion yuan in 2020, and____41____(expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. Despite ____42____shared goal of saving money, frugal living is____43____(actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often ____44____(accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese.____45____truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 【答案】36. released 37. whose 38. achieving 39. growth 40. to 41. is expected 42. the 43. actually 44. accompanies 45. What 【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了根据艾媒咨询发布的数据，72.49%的中国年轻人更倾向于储蓄而不是过度消费。 36. released考查非谓语动词。句意：艾媒咨询发布的数据显示，72.49%的中国年轻人更倾向于储蓄而不是过度消费。空处修饰data，data与release构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 37. whose考查定语从句。句意：与他们的父母相比，他们的节俭观念根植于记忆，中国年轻人的节俭是一种选择而不是必须。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词their parents作sense of frugality的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 38. achieving考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新的节俭方式并不是对消费主义的完全否定，而是一种旨在达到商品价格和质量平衡的明智消费方式。at为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填achieving。 39. growth考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻的消费者将他们的注意力从追逐新事物转向了回收旧物品。空处作drive的宾语，用名词，grow对应的名词为growth。故填growth。 40. to考查介词。句意同上。根据chasing after new things及recycling old items及介词from可知，此处为to，构成from…to…结构。故填to。 41. is expected考查动词时态和语态。句意：一份报告显示，二手物品的市场价值从2015年的3000亿元上升到2020年的1万亿元，预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。根据expect及in 2025可知，此处表示“预计”用一般现在时，主语the market value与expect构成被动关系。故填is expected。 42. the考查冠词。句意：尽管大家都有省钱的目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。根据shared及of saving money可知，此处表示具体的目标，用定冠词the。故填the。 43. actually考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语。actually意思为：事实上，符合题意。故填actually。 44. accompanies考查动词时态。句意：通常伴随着购物体验的短暂兴奋，对如今的中国年轻人来说没有那么大的吸引力。空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据often及句意可知，描述客观存在的现象，用一般现在时，主语which指代excitement，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填accompanies。 45. What考查主语从句。句意：真正吸引他们注意力的是策略性消费和储蓄带来的满足感。is前面为主语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 4.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测） China’s food delivery industry, proud of its nationwide coverage, now offers drone delivery to the Great Wall. Meituan’s drones can transport food and medication to the Badaling section of the Great Wall, allowing tourists to receive packages while exploring the ___36___ (culture) relic. This is Beijing’s first drone delivery route, with drones flying from a depot (仓库) to a ___37___ (land) site on the wall, and delivery workers completing the final leg. Drones are much ___38___ (fast), taking 5 minutes compared to a worker’s 50-minute hike from the depot to the watchtower. Each trip can carry up to 2.3 kilograms of goods and operate in mildly windy and rainy ___39___ (condition). During the trial period, delivery will be free, with fees ___40___ (expect) to be similar to regular services afterwards. The drop site is at the top of a watchtower along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ___41___ area previously untouched by commercial activities as it ___42___ (protect) by planning regulations. While drone delivery is new to Beijing, the technology ___43___ (exist) in other parts of China for several years. JD.com began trialing drone delivery in 2016, and Meituan already operates 30 drone delivery routes, ___44___ have handled more than 300,000 orders. China’s government has identified the low-altitude economy ____45____ a “new growth engine” and set targets for expanding aerial delivery in logistics (物流). 【答案】36. cultural 37. landing 38. faster 39. conditions 40. expected 41. an 42. is protected 43. has existed 44. which 45. as 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国外卖行业引入无人机配送服务的情况，包括在北京长城的试点、无人机配送的优势、投放点的选择以及政府对低空经济的重视和发展目标。 36. cultural考查形容词。句意：美团的无人机可以将食品和药品运送到八达岭长城，让游客在探索文物的同时收到包裹。修饰名词relic，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 37. landing考查名词。句意：这是北京的第一条无人机送货路线，无人机从仓库飞到墙上的着陆点，快递员完成最后一段。空处需填名词landing，表示“着陆”，作定语，修饰名词site。故填landing。 38. faster考查形容词比较级。句意：无人机的速度要快得多，只需5分钟，而工人从仓库到瞭望塔需要步行50分钟。空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填faster。 39. conditions考查名词。句意：每次行程最多可携带2.3公斤货物，可在轻微刮风和下雨的条件下运行。空处需填名词作介词宾语，结合“mildly windy and rainy”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填conditions。 40. expected考查非谓语动词。句意：在试用期间，送货将是免费的，之后的费用预计将与常规服务相似。此处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，和宾语fees为逻辑动宾关系，表示“被预期，被预料”，因此用过去分词“expected”，表示被动和完成。故填expected。 41. an考查冠词。句意：投放地点位于长城八达岭段的一个瞭望塔的顶部，由于受到规划法规的保护，该地区以前没有商业活动。此处需要冠词来修饰单数名词“area”，且“area”为元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故填an。 42. is protected考查动词语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，it和protect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is protected。 43. has existed考查动词时态。句意：尽管无人机送货对北京来说是新鲜事物，但这项技术在中国其他地区已经存在了好几年。根据时间状语“for several years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为the technology，助动词用has。故填has existed。 44. which考查定语从句。句意：京东于2016年开始试用无人机送货，美团已经运营了30条无人机送货路线，处理了30多万份订单。此处需要关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“30 drone delivery routes”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 45. as考查介词。句意：中国政府已将低空经济确定为“新的增长引擎”，并设定了扩大空中物流配送的目标。identify…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……确定为……”。故填as。 5.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测） Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants ____36____ (boost) emotions and beautify living spaces, fueling rosy business growth for retailers. So far this year more than 100 million people ____37____ (buy) flowers, plants and related gardening goods online. The traditional view ____38____ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban consumers have found joy in tending to flowers and house plants in their leisure time. China is the world’s ____39____ (large) producer of flowers and an important trader and consumer of them. The country has more than 5,000 large-scale flower companies, with about 5.3 million people ____40____ (involve) in the industry. Shi Xin, 34, owner of Plant X, ____41____ online store that mainly sells tropical (热带的) plants, said“Growing tropical plants is like buying designer toys for many young consumers, and they recognize the value of such plants. Sharing ____42____ (photo) of plants with others is also a way of social networking. We are ____43____ (optimism) about the growth potential of tropical plants in China. Some experienced green thumbs even spend much money ____44____ (purchase) potted plants and present them to their friends. In addition, many people are still unfamiliar ____45____ the hobby, so there are likely to be more sales growth opportunities.” 【答案】36. to boost 37. have bought 38. that 39. largest 40. involved 41. an 42. photos 43. optimistic 44. purchasing 45. with 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出近年来中国的花卉绿植市场开始变得繁荣起来，越来越多的人培养起养花的爱好。 36. to boost考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多地购买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。 37. have bought考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物和相关园艺商品。由时间状语So far this year可知，符合现在完成时，且主语more than 100 million people表复数，谓语结构应用have+过去分词。故填have bought。 38. that考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统观点发生了变化。分析句子可知，has changed是谓语动词，空后flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意可知，该句正是主语The traditional view的具体内容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。 39. largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最大的花卉生产国，也是重要的花卉贸易方和消费方。由空前名词所有格the world’s辖定的范围推知，此处符合形容词最高级。故填largest。 40. involved考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词，宾语people和补足语involve之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填involved。 41. an考查冠词。句意：石鑫，34岁，Plant X的店主，这是一家主要销售热带植物的网店。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为插入语，解释空前的Plant X，表泛指“一个”应用不定冠词，而online以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。 42. photos考查可数名词复数。句意：和他人分享植物的照片也是一种网络社交的方式。空处与其后of photos构成名词所有格短语，这里表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填photos。 43. optimistic考查形容词。句意：我们对热带植物在中国的发展潜力是很乐观的。空处需要表语，符合短语be optimistic about，意为“对……感到乐观”。故填optimistic。 44. purchasing考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽并赠送给朋友。此处符合spend的用法spend+时间/金钱等+（in）doing sth.，即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填purchasing。 45. with考查介词。句意：此外，还有很多人仍然不熟悉这项爱好，所以可能还有更多销量增长的机会。此处符合短语be unfamiliar with，意为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。 6.（2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考） Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编)____36____ (release) by Xiaohongshu. Besides adding value____37____design, the new Chinese style is enriching people’s eating and drinking habits. So far, the imported coffee business____38____ (embrace) the Chinese style and culture to create a new image for coffee as a lifestyle beverage. For instance, Sexy Tea launched Chinese-style Yuenn & Yang Coffee, ____39____struck an instant chord with young people. ____40____ (similar), a Moutai flavored latte by Luckin Coffee created a stir in the market. The integration of Eastern and Western drinks is not simply a____41____ (combine), but a new flavor supported by new materials and processes. “Amid all these market____42____ (phenomenon) sparked by the new Chinese style, cultural consumption has also emerged. Scenes such as traditional Chinese style photography, Hanfu outings, ancient city cultural tourism, the popular new Chinese weddings and related fashion have all become____43____ (act).” said Hua Hui, associate professor of the School of Media & Communication at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The inclusiveness of Chinese culture____44____the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学) have redefined the contemporary world, _____45_____ (give) it a new dimension and a new status. 【答案】36. released 37. to 38. has embraced 39. which 40. Similarly 41. combination 42. phenomena 43. active 44. and 45. giving 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势，掀起了一股新风浪。 36. released考查非谓语动词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has been selected，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a compilation和release之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 37. to考查介词。句意：除了增加设计的价值，新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth. to sth.是固定短语，意为“给……增加……”，to是介词。故填to。 38. has embraced考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为the imported coffee business，助动词使用has。故填has embraced。 39. which考查定语从句。句意：例如，茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡，这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40. Similarly考查副词。句意：与此类似，瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词similarly意为“相似地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 41. combination考查名词。句意：东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合，而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知，空处应用名词combination的单数形式，作表语，意为“结合体，结合”。故填combination。 42. phenomena考查名词复数。句意：在这些新中式引发的市场现象中，文化消费也出现了。phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其前有all，所以应用复数phenomena。故填phenomena。 43. active考查形容词。句意：传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语，应用形容词active意为“活跃的”。故填active。 44. and考查连词。句意：中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用，重新界定了当代世界，赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness of Chinese culture和the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学)之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 45. giving考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是have redefined，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness of Chinese culture and the leading role of Chinese aesthetics (美学)，和give之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填giving。 7.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底） The US $2. 6 billion (2022) bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) market will reach US $6. 2 billion by 2032, according to Brainy Insights’ new report. The bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)industry had had huge 36 (grow) throughout the years and is still growing rapidly. The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development. Taiwan, China, is where bubble tea (珍珠奶茶) was 38 (original) consumed and introduced, and one of the biggest drinkers of bubble tea is Thailand, 39 each person had six cups of bubble tea on average monthly in December 2019. 40 usage of social media by consumers and influencers also increased product demand for bubble tea in the Asia Pacific region. The market for bubble tea has a significant fruit flavor category that 41 (provide) consumers with a variety of delicious choices. Nowadays, strawberries and mango can 42 (mix) for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow 43 the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full of goodness. The new online platforms—like TikTok — make bubble tea business 44 (access) to more consumers and increase sales. For bubble tea business, 45 (establish) a strong online presence is very important. 【答案】 36．growth 37．rising 38．originally 39．where 40．The 41．provides 42．be mixed 43．at 44．accessible 45．establishing 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因。 36．考查名词。句意：多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长。根据“had huge”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，growth作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。 38．考查副词。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。根据“consumed and introduced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填originally。 39．考查定语从句。句意：中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，2019年12月每人平均每月喝6杯珍珠奶茶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Thailand”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 40．考查冠词。句意： 消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求。The usage of表示“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 41．考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填provides。 42．考查被动语态。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“strawberries and mango”和“mix”之间是被动关系，故填be mixed。 43．考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。 44．考查形容词。句意：新的在线平台，如TikTok，使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，accessible表示“可使用的，可达到的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要。空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语。故填establishing。 8.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考） With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 36 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 37 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 38 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 39 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 40 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 41 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 42 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 43 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 44 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 45 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. 【答案】 36．handful 37．known 38．was held 39．accounts 40．what 41．currently 42．the 43．than 44．to apply 45．preserving 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于大熊猫中一个特殊群体——棕白大熊猫的发现、研究以及这一发现对保护工作的潜在意义。 36．考查固定短语。句意：然而，确实存在少数不是黑白相间的大熊猫。固定短语：a handful of，意为“少数的”，符合句意。故填handful。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学界已知的第一只棕色大熊猫是雌性大熊猫丹丹。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“panda”和动词“know”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 38．考查时态和语态。句意：这只大熊猫被圈养起来，直到2000年去世。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2000”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the panda”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。 39．考查名词的数。句意：自几十年前丹丹被发现以来，已有11次目击事件通过官方新闻来源或个人报道记录。根据句意以及上文的“sources”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填accounts。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：为了了解这一特征背后的原因，研究人员研究了七仔，一只雄性棕色大熊猫，2009年时还是幼崽的时候从汉中佛坪国家级自然保护区被救出。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 41．考查副词。句意：他目前是唯一一只被圈养的棕色大熊猫。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填currently。 42．考查冠词。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。修饰“wild”用定冠词“the”，构成固定搭配：in the wild，意为“在野外”，符合句意。故填the。 43．考查固定短语。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。固定搭配：rather than，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填than。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当状语，构成固定搭配：be eager to do…，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作原因状语。故填to apply。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词。故填preserving。 9.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考） The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present-day companies. Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 56 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies. This practice   57 (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 58 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 59 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies. Another indication of the benefits gained 60 the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 61 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States. 62 , there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 63 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies. This way, even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation. Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ 64 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, 65 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 【答案】 56．its 57．has proved/has proven 58．evidenced 59．conclusions 60．from 61．is linked 62．However 63．increasingly 64．capability 65．which 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度电影产业的发展，主要依赖于与西方电影制作公司合作。 56．考查代词。句意：因此，后者关注的是通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加自己的影响力。空格处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 57．考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语为“so far”，所以要用现在完成时，句子的主语This practice为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，prove的过去分词为proved或者proven。故答案为has proved或者has proven。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。 59．考查名词。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。 60．考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 61．考查被动语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 62．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。上句说明的是“这个国家正在经历一个持续发展的时期，发行的电影比美国多。”与本句中说明的“他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影”为转折关系，空格处需要填入副词；however为副词，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 63．考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。空格处修饰动词favor，所以需要用副词。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 64．考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词为capability，意为“能力”为不可数名词。故填capability。 65．考查定语从句。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子，且连接词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故填which。 10.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检） Being the main river of Paris, the Seine River, over the centuries, has functioned as a 36 (protect) barrier, a water source and a place for washing clothes, National Geographic reported. Many of the city’s iconic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Place de la Concorde, 37 (situate)along its banks. However, Paris has faced many challenges in its efforts to clean up the Seine 38 time for the 2024 Olympics. The river will be the venue for swimming marathon events. In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very popular. But for the last hundred years, it 39 (prohibit) due to health and safety concerns. Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 40 (restore)the river’s ecosystem. 41 , test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river. The city built a giant storage basin capable of holding 46, 000 cubic metres of waste water. The basin is 30 metres deep and 42 size of a dozen Olympic swimming pools. Once the rain is collected, it will be moved through a tunnel to a 43 (treat) plant. When the water in the basin meets the 44 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina. “It’s feasible to clean up a river because the water’s flowing,” Ted Steiner, professor of medicine at the University of British Columbia, told Golbal News. “Especially if you’ve got the appropriate volume of water running through the river, things get diluted(稀释) to a point 45 there’s not a whole lot of risk.” 【答案】 36．protective 37．are situated 38．in 39．has been prohibited 40．to restore 41．However 42．the 43．treatment 44．required 45．where 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在为2024年奥运会及时清理塞纳河的努力中，巴黎面临着许多挑战。 36．考查形容词。句意：据《国家地理》报道，作为巴黎的主要河流，几个世纪以来，塞纳河一直充当着保护屏障、水源和洗衣场所。此处需要形容词修饰名词barrier，故填protective。 37．考查时态和语态。句意：这座城市的许多标志性地标和建筑，如埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和协和广场，都位于其河岸。主语为复数，且与动词situate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are situated。 38．考查介词。句意：然而，巴黎在为2024年奥运会清理塞纳河的努力中面临许多挑战。in time for为固定短语，表示“及时赶上”，故填in。 39．考查时态和语态。句意：但在过去的一百年里，由于健康和安全问题，游泳被禁止。根据时间状语for the last hundred years，应用现在完成时，且与主语之间是被动关系，故填has been prohibited。 40．考查不定式。句意：在过去的十年里，巴黎已经投入了大约14亿欧元来恢复河流的生态系统。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to restore。 41．考查副词。句意：然而，四月份的测试结果仍然显示河流样本中细菌含量很高。上文“Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 　　5　　(restore)the river’s ecosystem”与下文“test results in April still showed high levels of bacteria in the collected samples from the river.”前后句意为转折关系，应用However，故填However。 42．考查冠词。句意：这个水池有12个奥运会游泳池那么大。根据空后size可知，本空应填冠词，此处特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。 43．考查名词。句意：一旦雨水被收集起来，它将通过隧道输送到处理厂。此处需要名词作定语，a treatment plant表示“处理厂”，故填treatment。 44．考查过去分词。句意：当水池中的水达到所需的健康标准时，它将被倒入塞纳河。空后health criteria与require之间构成被动关系，此处需要过去分词作定语，故填required。 45．考查定语从句。句意：尤其是如果你有适当的水量流经河流，物质会被稀释到一个没有太大风险的程度。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a point，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$