完形填空之超长文章类（词数270以上）-2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编

2025年新高考最新英语模拟试题优选分类汇编 完形填空之超长文章类 分类标准（新素材） 有些模拟题为了提高试题的难度，加大了文章的长度和难度，这样的文章一般在270以上词汇。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的超长文章进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。 1.完形填空（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） In an inspiring turn of events, a woman in her 70s has become a model thanks to a chance encounter with a stranger. Photographer Christopher Ward, who recently started 41 strangers to take their photos as a form of personal therapy (治疗), launched a project called “Model Strangers.” Through this project, he takes photos and videos of people he finds “beautiful,” 42 their unique stories. Earlier this year, Ward met Anne outside of Belfast City Hall. During a video interview, Anne shared that she is a(n) 43 and retiring person who, like many of us, struggles with self- esteem. The video of their encounter went 44 , amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms. “She has become a 45 of sorts around Belfast, being stopped by people who have thanked her for being an inspiration to them,” Ward shared. Anne’s 46 fame has led to modeling opportunities with Kindred of Ireland, and she has even been 47 with ACA Models, the longest standing and most successful modelling agency in Northern Ireland. Anne’s favorite part of her new career is proving to herself that life doesn’t 48 at 70. “It’s not over as soon as you 49 70,” she told SW NS. She’s been 50 by the positive reactions from people who stop her on the street. “It’s wonderful to see that an older woman can shine and make a 51 ,” she added. Anne’s story is a beautiful 52 that it’s never too late to 53 new opportunities and that sometimes, all it takes is a 54 encounter to change one’s life. “I can’t 55 how proud I am of her,” Ward said.276 41．A．demanding B．approaching C．cornering D．tricking 42．A．adapting B．inventing C．highlighting D．ignoring 43．A．shy B．active C．confident D．proud 44．A．offline B．cold C．sour D．viral 45．A．leader B．celebrity C．target D．millionaire 46．A．new- found B．hard- won C．lifelong D．worldwide 47．A．charged B．concerned C．signed D．awarded 48．A．fail B．end C．progress D．change 49．A．hit B．remain C．celebrate D．appear 50．A．discouraged B．saddened C．thrilled D．amused 51．A．fortune B．point C．difference D．scene 52．A．mistake B．wish C．warning D．reminder 53．A．reject B．embrace C．present D．miss 54．A．worthy B．tense C．strange D．chance 55．A．overstate B．underestimate C．oversee D．underplay 2.完形填空（2025·全国名校协作体高三上学期10月联考） Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained weight over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally 41 on a simple black dress, one size bigger, so it would be 42 and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 43 ! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband 44 . I looked at my 45 once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh 46 happy tears fell. It must have been 47 because we all stood there roaring with 48 . I 49 the dress the next day and I bought a red, 50 dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I 51 around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was 52 . I timidly walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and danced the night away. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to embrace my body 53 hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I 54 didn’t look bad on my body; it was my lack of 55 that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.294 41．A．settled B．worked C．insisted D．took 42．A．straight B．shabby C．loose D．delicate 43．A．amazing B．strange C．elegant D．horrible 44．A．agreed B．argued C．answered D．expected 45．A．mirror B．reflection C．shadow D．size 46．A．when B．unless C．until D．though 47．A．worthwhile B．ambitious C．infectious D．familiar 48．A．anger B．approval C．surprise D．laughter 49．A．returned B．withdrew C．ordered D．delivered 50．A．bright-looking B．long-lasting C．fast-updating D．well-fitting 51．A．wandered B．spun C．looked D．sat 52．A．pleased B．nervous C．upset D．frustrated 53．A．instead of B．apart from C．regardless of D．other than 54．A．tried on B．came across C．give away D．turned down 55．A．discipline B．determination C．attention D．confidence 3.完形填空（2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模）） In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had 21 his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he 22 himself and his one- year- old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to 23 on their shared experiences during those “college years”. “You weren’t part of my original plan as a 24 , ” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. 25 , I kept it a secret. ” To 26 ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and 27 you in the closet, ” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to 28 around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us. ” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d 29 returning from class to find four big guys and an 18- month- old causing chaos in the room. ” Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel 30 about bringing me to class? ” “It was a bit awkward, ” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the 31 way to cope was to come in, see you 32 , and then return to my studies. ” In 2000, Wil 33 from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause. “I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder, ” Olivia said with a 34 . “I truly 35 your strength, and I love you. ” “I find my strength in you, ” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will. ”314 21．A．completed B．initiated C．extended D．considered 22．A．prepared B．withdrew C．proceeded D．risked 23．A．reflect B．depend C．contribute D．predict 24．A．colleague B．roommate C．acquaintance D．classmate 25．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 26．A．earn B．make C．achieve D．fulfill 27．A．hide B．find C．liberate D．feed 28．A．gain B．possess C．reduce D．promote 29．A．appreciate B．imagine C．forget D．sustain 30．A．thrilled B．frightened C．nervous D．ashamed 31．A．entire B．special C．terrible D．only 32．A．asleep B．disappointed C．weeping D．studying 33．A．benefited B．graduated C．learned D．retired 34．A．hurry B．giggle C．sigh D．frown 35．A．admit B．increase C．evaluate D．admire 4.（2025·广东省省内两校十月第一次模拟） Boo is a 5-year -old rooster. He loves going on road trips, watching TV, and ____21____ with other house pets: chickens and cats. Boo enjoys many things in his life, but most of all, he ____22____ to hug with his human mother Mary Bowman. Before he was ____23____, Boo’s life wasn’t always that beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens, where he was treated more like a ____24____ than a unique being. He was given constant feeding, which is ____25____ unhealthy because he can not ____26____ his feed consumption. His now mother adopted him after learning about him from a friend; she was ____27____ when knowing his unfortunate fate. She decided to help this little guy ____28____ the meat factory and finally live ____29____. In the house, Boo stays close to his humans. When the family goes for a walk in the wild, he wanders free. He, even like a dog, ____30____ the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading comics. Even though Boo can’t read, he likes to look at pictures in the ____31____. They play games together as well. Boo spends time with his grandma, too. When she’s playing the piano, he is looking, learning little by little what those ____32____ do. Boo is an ____33____ pet. He knows his family and where he lives. He is the soul of the house, the brightest star in the air. Today, Boo is an active part of the local ____34____ and has a personal account on which he ____35____ his everyday life with 35K fans.272 21. A. working out B. hanging out C. figuring out D. carrying out 22. A. benefits B. inspires C. loves D. advocates 23. A. protected B. replaced C. selected D. adopted 24. A. performer B. chief C. product D. species 25. A. occasionally B. illegally C. gradually D. extremely 26. A. control B. obey C. predict D. permit 27. A. heartbroken B. patient C. grateful D. disappointed 28. A. complain B. detect C. escape D. resist 29. A. flexibly B. safely C. gently D. regularly 30. A. proves B. assists C. welcomes D. admits 31. A. books B. riddles C. puzzles D. applications 32. A. heels B. legs C. hands D. fingers 33. A. intelligent B. abnormal C. odd D. energetic 34. A. department B. community C. authority D. charity 35. A. drafts B. illustrates C. chats D. shares 5.（2025·广西壮族自治区来宾市高三第一次教学质量检测） 14 years ago, two weeks before Christmas, my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas ___21___, when I was told I lost my job. My heart ___22___. As a single and only parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I ___23___ each price tag. Over the next week, I ___24___ applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. The world was closing in on me. I drove home, feeling ___25___. On a snowy morning, I glanced out and spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ___26___ the wind. It ___27___ to be my old professor, Esther. Even after I graduated, I still stayed ___28___ and grew to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this ___29___ weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well I tried to call last week but couldn’t ____30____. Then I called your job and knew you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by and have a gift card for Kristil.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s ____31____ gave me hope that things would be all right. After she left, I opened her card and gasped ____32____. Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude ____33____ in my eyes as I counted. It’s $1,000. Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree. I ____34____ thanked Sister Esther in my heart. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life ____35____ in the hearts of many.288 21. A. gift B. tree C. card D. box 22. A. raced B. jumped C. sank D. beat 23. A. nosed B. felt C. sensed D. eyed 24. A. constantly B. deliberately C. instantly D. aimlessly 25. A. puzzled B. defeated C. confused D. motivated 26. A. for B. with C. against D. by 27. A. worked out B. turned out C. figured out D. ran out 28. A. determined B. focused C. young D. connected 29. A. freezing B. burning C. abnormal D. pleasant 30. A. take over B. come across C. get through D. pass down 31. A. existence B. encouragement C. effect D. company 32. A. in secret B. in silence C. in harmony D. in shock 33. A. welled up B. wiped out C. run dry D. held back 34. A. luckily B. roughly C. silently D. smoothly 35. A. wears out B. lives on C. dies out D. counts on 6.（2025·“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考） When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything ___21___, birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make ___22___ in environmental conservation. Ella’s ___23___ for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many ___24___ of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark (火花) was ___25___ at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach ___26___ his eye. That’s when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which ___27___ death from consuming discarded plastic. Now both 14, they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700 ___28___ from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25 ___29___ young leaders, ___30___ from the U. S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that it’s not hundreds of kids, it’s thousands of kids who have joined us.” says Ella. “Member ___31___ include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to ___32___ to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end, and ___33___ and recycling items.” How to have a considerable ___34___ both on people and the environment? Cash’s best advice is to ___35___ small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future.”286 21. A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 22. A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 23. A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 24. A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 25. A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 26. A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 27. A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 28. A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 29. A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 30. A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 31. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 32. A. compare B. contribute C. turn D. donate 33. A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 34. A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 35. A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 7.完形填空（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检） It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route many times before. She practically 21 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, 22 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, knocked out by the 23 and the airbags. Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 24 when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass. A volunteer 25 , DiPinto, 64, never 26 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door. The first car he came upon in his yard was the one that had 27 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 28 Esposito’s minivan on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming 29 . DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She seemed unhurt. He pulled 30 on the handle, but the door was 31 . The train was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 32 . He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 33 her toward him until he could help her out and quickly get her to 34 behind a signal box. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train hit the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told CBS. But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 35 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”288 21．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 22．A．allowing B．pushing C．ordering D．reminding 23．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb 24．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed 25．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 26．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted 27．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed 28．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted 29．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance 30．A．naturally B．carefully C．casually D．hard 31．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone 32．A．bag B．door C．book D．box 33．A．pushed B．rushed C．guided D．pulled 34．A．return B．work C．safety D．life 35．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero 8.完形填空（2025·河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三开学考试） In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 21 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own 22 . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their 23 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 24 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 25 act, Henry has helped the bike 26 to reform in the process. Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of 27 and other issues. He went from feeling 28 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 29 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 30 . After the change in his 31 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him.   32 , some former thieves that Henry helped now 33 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 34 that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 35 , ‘hey, that’s my bike’.” Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.280 21．A．admit B．claim C．accept D．realize 22．A．hands B．eyes C．feet D．bodies 23．A．loyal B．honest C．rightful D．careless 24．A．belongs B．extends C．relates D．listens 25．A．cautious B．generous C．fearless D．noble 26．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 27．A．hatred B．shame C．passion D．poverty 28．A．regretful B．negative C．guilty D．desperate 29．A．level with B．live with C．side with D．compromise with 30．A．guidance B．inspiration C．cooperation D．investment 31．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 32．A．Abruptly B．Naturally C．Unwillingly D．Amazingly 33．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 34．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon 35．A．quotes B．writes C．comments D．announces 9.完形填空（2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考试卷（一）） Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie 21 The memorable experience with her started a (n) 22 , and I still keep in touch with her. Before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the stadium to guide the audience. Accents from all over 23 my ears. The games seemed to 24 the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running towards the harbour. I turned to Callie, a co-worker for this event, “Isn’t that the way to the torch?” We looked at each other and decided to have a look. My heart 25 as I dashed. The air seemed to be 26 with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a (n) 27 like it before. Then, fireworks exploded into the air above us. Their bright colors sparkled against the dark sky. I had 28 the lightning of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it 29 was amazing. When the last of the fireworks 30 , there stood the Olympic torch uncovered in all its 31 with its flames shining at the night sky. Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 32 staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A lighthouse of 33 for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the 34 voice of my new friend, and I knew I’d made one of the best 35 of my life.288 21．A．otherwise B．therefore C．though D．instead 22．A．conversation B．cooperation C．friendship D．adventure 23．A．blocked B．filled C．struck D．awoke 24．A．unite B．rebuild C．change D．dominate 25．A．flipped B．pounded C．sank D．ached 26．A．charged B．engaged C．connected D．furnished 27．A．incident B．impact C．atmosphere D．challenge 28．A．sighted B．ignored C．investigated D．identified 29．A．in place B．in turn C．in particular D．in person 30．A．put up B．died down C．came out D．passed by 31．A．power B．reputation C．glory D．faith 32．A．permanent B．professional C．reliable D．fortunate 33．A．view B．hope C．appeal D．aim 34．A．excited B．determined C．convincing D．astonishing 35．A．contributions B．conclusions C．resolutions D．evaluations 10.完形填空（2025·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三开学） Welcome to the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing 21 : They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally. It’s a 22 thing for them to mix things up, bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests or 23 the glass of water they were meant to deliver to some table. Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences and are 24 by their interaction with the staff. While Japan is one of the countries that have highest life expectancy in the world, according to the OECD, the proportion of its population that 25 diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world. Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated, which 26 the condition. Shiro Oguni created the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) 27 of making society in Japan and elsewhere more 28 , tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. However, Oguni has a broader goal: restoring 29 to his workers and giving hack their sense of 30 purpose, which is often taken away from seniors. It seems that Oguni is already 31 his goals. Now there’s a similar UK cafe 32 by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The 33 here, as the website reveals, is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help 34 a society where people can live with peace of mind even if they have 35 .279 21．A．in vain B．on purpose C．in common D．on end 22．A．regular B．sensitive C．tough D．precious 23．A．deliver B．drink C．touch D．smell 24．A．shocked B．confused C．inspired D．permitted 25．A．suffers from B．weighs up C．checks out D．looks into 26．A．refreshes B．improves C．reflects D．worsens 27．A．path B．aspect C．image D．vision 28．A．well-behaved B．mild C．traditional D．open-minded 29．A．health B．dignity C．energy D．nationality 30．A．political B．natural C．social D．medical 31．A．imagining B．realizing C．scoring D．appreciating 32．A．rented B．booked C．staffed D．designed 33．A．intention B．resource C．fantasy D．definition 34．A．protest B．leave C．control D．establish 35．A．requests B．diseases C．divisions D．budgets 11.完形填空（2025·山西大学附属中学校高三开学考试） Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, London, early showed a talent for running. University education was beyond the 21 of his working-class parents, but he was 22 to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in 23 . Luckily, owing to his academic efforts, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and 24 from the sports media. Surprisingly, he 25 to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his 26 and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had won the British championship in the mile and felt 27 for Olympic competition. 28 , a last-minute change in the schedule 29 him to compete without resting between events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister 30 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his 31 eventually paid off. At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was 32 by the cheering crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister 33 Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59. 6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, First Four Minutes, was published. Bannister’s 34 to academic medicine is equally remarkable, but his spirit of the four-minute mile is 35 to not only people of our era, but to before and after.269 21．A．hope B．reach C．sight D．control 22．A．excited B．surprised C．satisfied D．determined 23．A．medicine B．biology C．history D．literature 24．A．support B．guidance C．permission D．recognition 25．A．decided B．planned C．declined D．promised 26．A．family B．training C．profession D．competition 27．A．cool B．proud C．ready D．afraid 28．A．Naturally B．Actually C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 29．A．forced B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged 30．A．take in B．set aside C．carry away D．get through 31．A．interest B．effort C．courage D．attention 32．A．favored B．attracted C．drowned D．confirmed 33．A．defeated B．inspected C．overlooked D．approached 34．A．promise B．attitude C．contribution D．viewpoint 35．A．inspirational B．considerate C．aggressive D．controversial ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编 完形填空之超长文章类 分类标准（新素材） 有些模拟题为了提高试题的难度，加大了文章的长度和难度，这样的文章一般在270以上词汇。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的超长文章进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。 1.完形填空（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） In an inspiring turn of events, a woman in her 70s has become a model thanks to a chance encounter with a stranger. Photographer Christopher Ward, who recently started 41 strangers to take their photos as a form of personal therapy (治疗), launched a project called “Model Strangers.” Through this project, he takes photos and videos of people he finds “beautiful,” 42 their unique stories. Earlier this year, Ward met Anne outside of Belfast City Hall. During a video interview, Anne shared that she is a(n) 43 and retiring person who, like many of us, struggles with self- esteem. The video of their encounter went 44 , amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms. “She has become a 45 of sorts around Belfast, being stopped by people who have thanked her for being an inspiration to them,” Ward shared. Anne’s 46 fame has led to modeling opportunities with Kindred of Ireland, and she has even been 47 with ACA Models, the longest standing and most successful modelling agency in Northern Ireland. Anne’s favorite part of her new career is proving to herself that life doesn’t 48 at 70. “It’s not over as soon as you 49 70,” she told SW NS. She’s been 50 by the positive reactions from people who stop her on the street. “It’s wonderful to see that an older woman can shine and make a 51 ,” she added. Anne’s story is a beautiful 52 that it’s never too late to 53 new opportunities and that sometimes, all it takes is a 54 encounter to change one’s life. “I can’t 55 how proud I am of her,” Ward said.276 41．A．demanding B．approaching C．cornering D．tricking 42．A．adapting B．inventing C．highlighting D．ignoring 43．A．shy B．active C．confident D．proud 44．A．offline B．cold C．sour D．viral 45．A．leader B．celebrity C．target D．millionaire 46．A．new- found B．hard- won C．lifelong D．worldwide 47．A．charged B．concerned C．signed D．awarded 48．A．fail B．end C．progress D．change 49．A．hit B．remain C．celebrate D．appear 50．A．discouraged B．saddened C．thrilled D．amused 51．A．fortune B．point C．difference D．scene 52．A．mistake B．wish C．warning D．reminder 53．A．reject B．embrace C．present D．miss 54．A．worthy B．tense C．strange D．chance 55．A．overstate B．underestimate C．oversee D．underplay 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位70多岁的女性安妮在一次偶然的机会中遇到了一位摄影师沃德，并因此成为了模特。摄影师通过拍摄和分享她的照片与故事，让她在当地走红，甚至获得了与爱尔兰著名模特公司合作的机会。这位女性证明了70岁并不是生活的终点，而是可以开启新事业和展现自我价值的新起点。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯托弗·沃德最近开始接近陌生人，为他们拍照，作为一种个人治疗方式，他发起了一个名为“模特陌生人”的项目。A. demanding要求；B. approaching接近；C. cornering将……逼入死角；D. tricking捉弄。根据后文“strangers to take their photos”可知，摄影师克里斯托弗·沃德最近开始接近陌生人，为他们拍照。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个项目，他拍摄了他认为“美丽”的人的照片和视频，突出了他们独特的故事。A. adapting适应；B. inventing发明；C. highlighting强调；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“their unique stories.”可知，通过这个项目，他拍摄了他认为“美丽”的人的照片和视频，突出了他们独特的故事。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个视频采访中，安妮分享了她是一个害羞和内向的人，像我们许多人一样，与自尊作斗争。A. shy害羞的；B. active活跃的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“and retiring person who, like many of us, struggles with self- esteem.”可知，安妮分享了她是一个害羞和内向的人。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相遇的视频迅速走红，在社交媒体平台上积累了超过4000万的观看量。A. offline离线的；B. cold冷的；C. sour酸的；D. viral病毒性的（此处指迅速传播的）。根据后文“amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms.”可知，他们相遇的视频迅速走红，在社交媒体平台上积累了超过4000万的观看量。go viral“走红”是固定搭配。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝尔法斯特，她已经成为了一位名人，许多人会停下来感谢她给他们带来的激励。A. leader领导者；B. celebrity名人；C. target目标；D. millionaire百万富翁。根据前文“amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms.”以及后文“being stopped by people who have thanked her for being an inspiration to them,”可知，安妮已经成为了一位名人，许多人会停下来感谢她给他们带来的激励。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮的新名声给她带来了与 Kindred of Ireland的模特机会，她甚至与北爱尔兰历史最悠久、最成功的模特经纪公司ACA Models签约。A. new-found新获得的；B. hard-won艰难获得的；C. lifelong终生的；D. worldwide全世界范围的。根据前文“The video of their encounter went  ___4___ , amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms.”可知，安妮已经成为了一位名人，她新获得的名声给她带来了与Kindred of Ireland的模特机会。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charged指控；B. concerned关心；C. signed签字；D. awarded授予。根据后文“with ACA Models, the longest standing and most successful modelling agency in Northern Ireland.”可知，安妮的新名声给她带来了与Kindred of Ireland的模特机会，她甚至与北爱尔兰历史最悠久、最成功的模特经纪公司ACA Models签约。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的新事业中，安妮最喜欢的部分是向自己证明，生命不会在70岁结束。A. fail失败；B. end结束；C. progress进步；D. change改变。根据后文“It’s not over as soon as you  ____9____ 70,”可知，你到了70岁，生命还没结束，即安妮向自己证明，生命不会在70岁结束。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你到了70岁还没结束。A. hit达到；B. remain保持；C. celebrate庆祝；D. appear出现。根据后文“70”可知，年龄到了70岁，生命（事业）并没结束。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对那些在街上拦住她的人的积极反应感到兴奋。A. discouraged气馁的；B. saddened悲伤的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. amused愉快的。根据后文“by the positive reactions from people who stop her on the street.”可知，她对那些在街上拦住她的人的积极反应感到兴奋。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“看到一位年长的女性也能发光发热、有所作为，真是太棒了。”A. fortune运气；B. point观点；C. difference差异；D. scene场景。根据前文“It’s wonderful to see that an older woman can shine”可知，看到一位年长的女性也能发光发热、有所作为，真是太棒了。make a difference为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮的故事是一个美丽的提醒，提醒我们拥抱新的机会永远不会太晚，有时候，只需要一个偶然的相遇就能改变一个人的生活。A. mistake错误；B. wish希望；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒物。根据后文“that it’s never too late to  ____13____  new opportunities and that sometimes”可知，安妮的故事对于人们来说是一个美丽的提醒。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reject拒绝；B. embrace拥抱；C. present呈现；D. miss错过。根据后文“new opportunities”可知，拥抱新的机会永远不会太晚。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. worthy值得的；B. tense紧张的；C. strange奇怪的；D. chance碰巧的。根据后文“encounter to change one’s life”可知，有时候，只需要一个偶然的相遇就能改变一个人的生活。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为她感到无比骄傲，”沃德说。A. overstate对……言过其实；B. underestimate低估；C. oversee监督；D. underplay对……轻描淡写。根据后文“how proud I am of her,”可知，此处表示沃德真心地为安妮感到骄傲。故选A。 2.完形填空（2025·全国名校协作体高三上学期10月联考） Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained weight over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally 41 on a simple black dress, one size bigger, so it would be 42 and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 43 ! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband 44 . I looked at my 45 once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh 46 happy tears fell. It must have been 47 because we all stood there roaring with 48 . I 49 the dress the next day and I bought a red, 50 dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I 51 around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was 52 . I timidly walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and danced the night away. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to embrace my body 53 hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I 54 didn’t look bad on my body; it was my lack of 55 that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.294 41．A．settled B．worked C．insisted D．took 42．A．straight B．shabby C．loose D．delicate 43．A．amazing B．strange C．elegant D．horrible 44．A．agreed B．argued C．answered D．expected 45．A．mirror B．reflection C．shadow D．size 46．A．when B．unless C．until D．though 47．A．worthwhile B．ambitious C．infectious D．familiar 48．A．anger B．approval C．surprise D．laughter 49．A．returned B．withdrew C．ordered D．delivered 50．A．bright-looking B．long-lasting C．fast-updating D．well-fitting 51．A．wandered B．spun C．looked D．sat 52．A．pleased B．nervous C．upset D．frustrated 53．A．instead of B．apart from C．regardless of D．other than 54．A．tried on B．came across C．give away D．turned down 55．A．discipline B．determination C．attention D．confidence 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为高中同学聚会买衣服的经历让作者意识到缺乏自信会让衣服看起来很糟糕。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。A. settled最终决定；B. worked工作；C. insisted坚持；D. took带走。根据语境和上文的“How could I attend the reunion looking like this?I felt embarrassed and ashamed.”可知，作者在选购衣服时很纠结，结合finally可知，此处应为“最终决定”选购一条简单的黑色连衣裙，符合语境，settle on固定到，意为“选定”。故选A项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。A. straight直的；B. shabby破的；C. loose宽松的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文的“one size bigger”和下文的“and cover my body.”可知，作者选购的连衣裙应是大尺码的，由此可知，此处应为“宽松的”符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子太难看了！A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. strange奇怪的；C. elegant优雅的；D. horrible极坏的，糟糕的。根据下文的“I looked at my ____5____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack.”可知，作者再看的时候觉得自己穿了个麻袋，由此可推断，此处指的是这条裙子是“糟糕的”符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那件衣服太大了！”我丈夫同意了。A. agreed同意；B. argued争辩；C. answered回答；D. expected期望。根据上文的“Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!””可知，作者的儿子看到穿的衣服在疑惑作者穿的什么，还在咯咯笑，作者丈夫也认为裙子太大了，由此可知，此处为丈夫“同意”儿子的看法。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的映像；我看起来像穿了个麻袋。A. mirror镜子；B. reflection映像；C. shadow阴影；D. size尺寸。根据上文的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”以及下文的“I looked like I was wearing a sack.”以及最后一段中“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，作者在镜子前试穿衣服，看起来像是传了个麻袋，由此可知，此处指的是作者再次看镜子里的“映像”符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是怎么了，但我开始笑了起来，直到幸福的眼泪掉了下来。A. when当……时；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文的“I don’t know what came over me, but I started to laugh”以及下文的“happy tears fell.”可知，作者不知怎么回事开始大笑，“一直”笑到留出眼泪，符合语境。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。A. worthwhile值得的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. infectious有感染力的；传染的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和下文的“because we all stood there roaring with ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人都站在那里看着妈妈穿的衣服，作者在笑，大家都在放声大笑，由此可推断，此处指的是“有传染力的”符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查名词词性辨析。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。A. anger怒气；B. approval批准；C. surprise惊讶；D. laughter大笑。根据语境和上文的“I started to laugh ____6____ happy tears fell.”以及空前的roaring（哄笑）可知，作者在笑，大家放声大笑，所以此处指的是“大笑”符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！A. returned退回，归还；B. withdrew撤回；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文的“I looked at my ____5____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack.”可知，作者一家人都认为这件裙子不好看，所以作者应是“退回”这件裙子，符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！A. bright-looking看起来鲜艳的；B. long-lasting持久的；C. fast-updating快速更新的；D. well-fitting合身的。根据语境以及下文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw.”可知，作者退掉了看起来像麻袋一样的裙子，而这次买的衣服作者很喜欢，由此可知，此处应指的是“合身的”符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你真漂亮！”当我转身给丈夫看时，他说。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. spun转身，旋转；C. looked看；D. sat坐。根据上文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said”可知，作者站在镜子前试欣赏着自己的衣服，所以作者的丈夫应该在作者“转身”后对作者进行赞美。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同学聚会那天，我很紧张。A. pleased高兴的；B. nervous紧张的；C. upset不安的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文的“I timidly walked into the venue.”可知，作者胆怯地走进会场，由此可知，作者聚会那天是“紧张的”符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查固定短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了拥抱我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除此之外；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. other than除了。根据上文的“That was a turning point for me.”可知，那次聚会成了转折点，由此可知，此处应指的是作者从那以后开始拥抱自己的身体，“而不是”隐藏它，符合逻辑。故选A项。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让他们看起来很糟糕。A. tried on试穿；B. came across偶遇；C. give away捐赠；D. turned down拒绝。根据语境和上文的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，此处指的是作者所“试穿”的衣服其实都不难看。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让他们看起来很糟糕。A. discipline纪律；B. determination决心；C. attention注意力；D. confidence自信，信心。根据下文的“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，作者认为在镜子里的映像反映出缺乏安全感，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到是自己缺乏“自信”让这些衣服看起来很糟糕。故选D项。 3.完形填空（2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模）） In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College, shortly after he had 21 his service in the Navy. Despite the challenges, he 22 himself and his one- year- old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives. Years later, now a teenager, Olivia sat with her father to 23 on their shared experiences during those “college years”. “You weren’t part of my original plan as a 24 , ” Wil admitted to Olivia. “I had a feeling that if Bowdoin College knew about you, they might not let me enroll. 25 , I kept it a secret. ” To 26 ends meet, Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner. “There were times I had to bring you to work and 27 you in the closet, ” Wil laughed, recalling. “The stress and lack of food probably caused me to 28 around 27 pounds. I couldn’t afford enough for both of us. ” He continued, “My basketball teammates were the first to help babysit. I’d 29 returning from class to find four big guys and an 18- month- old causing chaos in the room. ” Olivia inquired, “Did you ever feel 30 about bringing me to class? ” “It was a bit awkward, ” Wil confessed. “Sometimes, the 31 way to cope was to come in, see you 32 , and then return to my studies. ” In 2000, Wil 33 from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause. “I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder, ” Olivia said with a 34 . “I truly 35 your strength, and I love you. ” “I find my strength in you, ” Wil replied. “I always have, and I always will. ”314 21．A．completed B．initiated C．extended D．considered 22．A．prepared B．withdrew C．proceeded D．risked 23．A．reflect B．depend C．contribute D．predict 24．A．colleague B．roommate C．acquaintance D．classmate 25．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 26．A．earn B．make C．achieve D．fulfill 27．A．hide B．find C．liberate D．feed 28．A．gain B．possess C．reduce D．promote 29．A．appreciate B．imagine C．forget D．sustain 30．A．thrilled B．frightened C．nervous D．ashamed 31．A．entire B．special C．terrible D．only 32．A．asleep B．disappointed C．weeping D．studying 33．A．benefited B．graduated C．learned D．retired 34．A．hurry B．giggle C．sigh D．frown 35．A．admit B．increase C．evaluate D．admire 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公威尔·史密斯和女儿回忆大学时光的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1996年，27岁的威尔·史密斯在海军服完役后不久，作为缅因州鲍登学院的一名新生，开始了他的学术之旅。A. completed结束；B. initiated开始；C. extended延伸、扩大；D. considered考虑。根据上文“In 1996, at the age of 27, Wil Smith began his academic journey as a freshman at Maine’s Bowdoin College”提到开始了他的学术之旅，由此可知，此处应表示27岁的威尔·史密斯从海军退役，结束了服役生涯。故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。A. prepared准备；B. withdrew提取；C. proceeded继续进行；D. risked冒风险。根据句意以及下文“and his one-year-old daughter, Olivia, for this new chapter in their lives”由此可知，此处应表示他还是让自己和一岁的女儿奥利维亚做好了迎接人生新篇章的准备。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，现在已经是十几岁的奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。A. reflect仔细思考；B. depend依靠；C. contribute贡献；D. predict预测。根据下文“their shared experiences during those “college years”.”由此可知，此处应表示奥利维亚和她的父亲坐在一起，回忆他们在“大学时代”的共同经历。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔向奥利维亚承认：“你不在我作为室友的最初计划中。”A. colleague同事；B. roommate室友；C. acquaintance熟人；D. classmate同学。根据上文“shared experiences during those “college years”.”可推知，此处应表示威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友。故选B项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我保守了这个秘密。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文提到的威尔一开始没打算让女儿做自己的室友，由此可知，此处应表示因此，威尔保守了这个秘密。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作。A. earn挣钱；B. make使得；C. achieve获得；D. fulfill实现。根据下文“Wil took on a job at a local store, working the night shift as a cleaner”提到威尔在当地一家商店找了一份夜班清洁工的工作，由此可知，此处应表示为了维持生计，威尔找了一份工作。make ends meet“使收支平衡”。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有好几次我不得不带你去上班，把你藏在壁橱里，”威尔笑着回忆道。A. hide躲藏；B. find发现；C. liberate解放；D. feed喂养。根据上文“There were times I had to bring you to work”以及上下文语境可知，此处应表示好几次威尔把女儿带去上班，把女儿藏在壁橱里。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。A. gain获得；B. possess拥有；C. reduce减少；D. promote促进。根据上文“The stress and lack of food”由此可知，此处应表示压力和缺乏食物可能导致我减掉了大约27磅。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。A. appreciate欣赏；B. imagine想象；C. forget忘记；D. sustain维持。根据下文“…returning from class to find four big guys and an 18-month-old causing chaos in the room.”由此可知，此处应表示威尔想象着放学回来发现四个大家伙和一个18个月大的孩子在教室里制造混乱。故选B项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥利维亚问：“你带我来上课有没有感到羞愧吗？A. thrilled激动的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“It was a bit awkward”由此可知，此处应表示奥利维亚问威尔是否感到羞愧。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. entire完全的；B. special特殊的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. only唯一的。根据句意以及下文“way to cope was…”由此可知，此处指的是唯一的应对办法。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，唯一的应对办法就是进来，看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。A. asleep睡着的；B. disappointed失望的；C. weeping落泪的；D. studying学习。  根据下文“and then return to my studies.”提到继续学习，由此可知，此处应表示看到你睡着了，然后继续学习。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，威尔从鲍登学院毕业，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。A. benefited收益；B. graduated毕业；C. learned学习；D. retired退休。根据下文“…from Bowdoin, and on that memorable day, all his classmates rose to give him a standing applause.”提到所有的同学起立为他鼓掌。由此可知，此处应表示威尔从鲍登学院毕业。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和你一起散步，我的头靠在你的肩膀上，”奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。A. hurry匆忙；B. giggle咯咯地笑；C. sigh叹气；D. frown皱眉。根据上文“I recall walking with you, my head resting on your shoulder”由此可知，此处应表示奥利维亚咯咯地笑着说。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩你的力量，我爱你。A. admit承认；B. increase增加；C. evaluate评估；D. admire钦佩。根据句意以及下文“…your strength, and I love you”由此可知，此处应表示奥利维亚很钦佩爸爸的力量。故选D项。 4.（2025·广东省省内两校十月第一次模拟） Boo is a 5-year -old rooster. He loves going on road trips, watching TV, and ____21____ with other house pets: chickens and cats. Boo enjoys many things in his life, but most of all, he ____22____ to hug with his human mother Mary Bowman. Before he was ____23____, Boo’s life wasn’t always that beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens, where he was treated more like a ____24____ than a unique being. He was given constant feeding, which is ____25____ unhealthy because he can not ____26____ his feed consumption. His now mother adopted him after learning about him from a friend; she was ____27____ when knowing his unfortunate fate. She decided to help this little guy ____28____ the meat factory and finally live ____29____. In the house, Boo stays close to his humans. When the family goes for a walk in the wild, he wanders free. He, even like a dog, ____30____ the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading comics. Even though Boo can’t read, he likes to look at pictures in the ____31____. They play games together as well. Boo spends time with his grandma, too. When she’s playing the piano, he is looking, learning little by little what those ____32____ do. Boo is an ____33____ pet. He knows his family and where he lives. He is the soul of the house, the brightest star in the air. Today, Boo is an active part of the local ____34____ and has a personal account on which he ____35____ his everyday life with 35K fans.272 21. A. working out B. hanging out C. figuring out D. carrying out 22. A. benefits B. inspires C. loves D. advocates 23. A. protected B. replaced C. selected D. adopted 24. A. performer B. chief C. product D. species 25. A. occasionally B. illegally C. gradually D. extremely 26. A. control B. obey C. predict D. permit 27. A. heartbroken B. patient C. grateful D. disappointed 28. A. complain B. detect C. escape D. resist 29. A. flexibly B. safely C. gently D. regularly 30. A. proves B. assists C. welcomes D. admits 31. A. books B. riddles C. puzzles D. applications 32. A. heels B. legs C. hands D. fingers 33. A. intelligent B. abnormal C. odd D. energetic 34. A. department B. community C. authority D. charity 35. A. drafts B. illustrates C. chats D. shares 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一只名叫Boo的公鸡的故事。 21. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢公路旅行，看电视，和其他家养宠物：鸡和猫出外玩儿。A. working out解决，算出；B. hanging out出外玩儿；C. figuring out理解；D. carrying out执行。根据下文“with other house pets: chickens and cats”可知，Boo喜欢和其他宠物一起玩儿。故选B。 22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boo喜欢生活中的许多事情，但最重要的是，他喜欢拥抱他的人类母亲Mary Bowman。A. benefits使受益；B. inspires激励；C. loves喜欢；D. advocates提倡。根据上文“Boo enjoys many things in his life, but most of all”可知，此处讲他喜欢什么，他喜欢很多事情，但是最喜欢的是他的人类母亲。故选C。 23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被收养之前，Boo的生活并不总是那么美好。A. protected保护；B. replaced代替；C. selected挑选；D. adopted收养。根据下一段的“His now mother adopted him”可知，他是被收养的，因此此处是讲在被收养之前，Boo的生活并不总是那么美好。故选D。 24. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生后的前六个月和许多其他的鸡一起在一个农场里度过，在那里他被当作一种产品而不是一个独特的存在。A. performer表演者；B. chief领袖；C. product产品；D. species物种。根据第一段“Boo is a 5-year -old rooster”和空前的“on a farm”可知，他是一只公鸡，所以在农场上他被当做产品。故选C。 25. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. occasionally偶尔；B. illegally非法地；C. gradually逐渐；D. extremely非常。根据上文“He was given constant feeding”和下文“because he can not ____6____ his feed consumption”可知，他一直不断地被喂食，这是非常不健康的。故选D。 26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A. control控制；B. obey遵守；C. predict预测；D. permit允许。根据上文“He was given constant feeding”可知，他经常被人喂食，作为一只公鸡，他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。故选A。 27. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他不幸的命运时，她非常伤心。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. patient耐心的；C. grateful感激的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“when knowing his unfortunate fate”可知，当了解到他不幸的命运时，他的人类妈妈感到很伤心，所以后来收养了他。故选A。 28. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. complain抱怨；B. detect检测；C. escape逃跑；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“His now mother adopted him”可知，他现在的人类妈妈收养了他，所以是帮他逃离了肉类工厂。故选C。 29. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A. flexibly灵活地；B. safely安全地；C. gently轻柔地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“help this little guy ____8____ the meat factory”和下文“In the house”可知，他逃离了肉类工厂，在人类妈妈的家里生活，所以就可以安全地生活了。故选B。 30. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢迎家人回家。A. proves证明；B. assists帮助；C. welcomes欢迎；D. admits承认。根据上文“even like a dog”和下文“the family when they come home”可知，狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一样，也会欢迎主人。故选C。 31. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Boo不识字，但他喜欢看书中的图片。A. books书；B. riddles谜题；C. puzzles谜题；D. applications应用。根据上文“He likes to spend time with his dad reading comics”可知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。故选A。 32. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看着，一点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A. heels足跟；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. fingers手指。根据上文“When she’s playing the piano”可知，他的人类奶奶在弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手弹的。故选D。 33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的宠物。A. intelligent聪明的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. odd奇怪的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“He knows his family and where he lives”可知，这只公鸡是很聪明的。故选A。 34. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. department部门；B. community社区；C. authority权威；D. charity慈善机构。根据上文“He is the soul of the house, the brightest star in the air”和“active part of the local”可知，今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子。故选B。 35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A. drafts起草，草拟；B. illustrates说明；C. chats聊天；D. shares分享。根据下文“his everyday life with 35K fans”可知，他和粉丝一起分享日常生活。故选D。 5.（2025·广西壮族自治区来宾市高三第一次教学质量检测） 14 years ago, two weeks before Christmas, my daughter, Kristil, and I planned to get our Christmas ___21___, when I was told I lost my job. My heart ___22___. As a single and only parent, my paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I ___23___ each price tag. Over the next week, I ___24___ applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. The world was closing in on me. I drove home, feeling ___25___. On a snowy morning, I glanced out and spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ___26___ the wind. It ___27___ to be my old professor, Esther. Even after I graduated, I still stayed ___28___ and grew to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this ___29___ weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well I tried to call last week but couldn’t ____30____. Then I called your job and knew you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by and have a gift card for Kristil.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s ____31____ gave me hope that things would be all right. After she left, I opened her card and gasped ____32____. Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude ____33____ in my eyes as I counted. It’s $1,000. Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree. I ____34____ thanked Sister Esther in my heart. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life ____35____ in the hearts of many.288 21. A. gift B. tree C. card D. box 22. A. raced B. jumped C. sank D. beat 23. A. nosed B. felt C. sensed D. eyed 24. A. constantly B. deliberately C. instantly D. aimlessly 25. A. puzzled B. defeated C. confused D. motivated 26. A. for B. with C. against D. by 27. A. worked out B. turned out C. figured out D. ran out 28. A. determined B. focused C. young D. connected 29. A. freezing B. burning C. abnormal D. pleasant 30. A. take over B. come across C. get through D. pass down 31. A. existence B. encouragement C. effect D. company 32. A. in secret B. in silence C. in harmony D. in shock 33. A. welled up B. wiped out C. run dry D. held back 34. A. luckily B. roughly C. silently D. smoothly 35. A. wears out B. lives on C. dies out D. counts on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失业后心灰意冷时，得到了老教授Esther的帮助，重新燃起希望，并永远感激她的故事。 21. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：14年前，圣诞节前两周，我和我的女儿Kristil计划去买我们的圣诞树，这时有人告诉我我失业了。A. gift礼物；B. tree树；C. card卡片；D. box盒子。根据第二段中“The next day as we searched for our tree,”和最后一段中“Thanks to her kindness, we had a great Christmas tree.”可知，作者和女儿本计划去买圣诞树，tree是原词复现。故选B项。 22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. raced赛跑；B. jumped跳跃；C. sank(心情) 沮丧， (情绪) 低落；D. beat打败。结合前文“when I was told I lost my job”和常识可知，作者失业了，所以心情很沮丧。故选C项。 23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们去找圣诞树，看着每一个价格标签，我努力保持愉快。A. nosed嗅探；B. felt感觉；C. sensed感觉到；D. eyed细看。根据前文“when I was told I lost my job.”和后文“each price tag”可推知，作者失业了，购物时要细看价格标签。故选D项。 24. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，我不断地申请工作，而我的银行账户余额却越来越少。A. constantly不断地；B. deliberately故意地；C. instantly立即地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“as my bank account grew smaller”可知，作者的银行账户余额在减少，所以作者在不断地申请工作。故选A项。 25. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家，感觉很沮丧。A. puzzled困惑的；B. defeated被打败的，沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. motivated有动力的。根据前文“The world was closing in on me”可知，作者感觉世界都在压迫自己，所以感觉很沮丧。故选B项。 26. C考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雪的早晨，我向外看了一眼，发现了一个娇小的女人，她有一头白色的短发，正努力顶着风打开车门。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. against反对，顶着；D. by通过。根据前文“struggling to open her car door”和后文“the wind”可知，女人正努力顶着风打开车门。故选C项。 27. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是我的老教授Esther。A. worked out计算出，锻炼；B. turned out结果是；C. figured out弄清楚；D. ran out用完。根据前文“spotted a petite (娇小的) woman with short white hair”和后文“my old professor, Esther”可知，作者发现看到的老人结果是自己的老教授Esther。故选B项。 28. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使毕业后，我仍然和她保持联系，并且像家人一样爱她。A. determined有决心的；B. focused专注的；C. young年轻的；D. connected有联系的。根据后文“grew to love her like family”可知，作者像家人一样爱她，说明作者毕业后仍然和她保持联系。故选D项。 29. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这么冷的天气你出来干什么？”我们拥抱时我问到。A. freezing冰冷的；B. burning燃烧的；C. abnormal反常的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据前文“On a snowy morning”可知，外面在下雪，所以天气很冷。故选A项。 30. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“上周我想打电话，但是打不通。A. take over接管；B. come across偶然遇到；C. get through接通电话，完成；D. pass down传递。根据前文“I tried to call”和“but couldn’t...”可知，Esther给作者打电话但是打不通。故选C项。 31. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅和Esther姐姐在一起就让我有希望，事情会好起来的。A. existence存在；B. encouragement鼓励；C. effect影响；D. company陪伴。根据前文“I made her a cup of tea, and we talked”和后文“gave me hope that things would be all right”可推知，在Esther的陪伴下，作者有了希望。故选D项。 32. D考查介词短语辨析。句意：她走后，我打开她的卡片，震惊地喘着气。A. in secret秘密地；B. in silence沉默地；C. in harmony和谐地；D. in shock震惊地。根据后文“Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table”可知，卡片里有一百美元，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。 33. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我数钱的时候，感激的泪水涌上我的眼眶。A. welled up涌上；B. wiped out消灭；C. run dry流干；D. held back阻止。根据前文“Tears of gratitude”可知，作者很感激，所以感激的泪水涌上眼眶。故选A项。 34. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在心里默默地感谢Esther姐姐。A. luckily幸运地；B. roughly粗略地；C. silently默默地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“in my heart”可知，作者在心里默默地感谢Esther。故选C项。 35. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，Esther姐姐去世，享年91岁，但是她在生前给予的爱在许多人的心中永存。A. wears out磨损；B. lives on永存；C. dies out灭绝；D. counts on依靠。根据前文“the love she gave”和后文“in the hearts”可知，Esther很善良，所以她给予的爱会在许多人的心中永存。故选B项。 6.（2025·“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考） When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything ___21___, birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make ___22___ in environmental conservation. Ella’s ___23___ for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many ___24___ of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark (火花) was ___25___ at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach ___26___ his eye. That’s when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which ___27___ death from consuming discarded plastic. Now both 14, they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700 ___28___ from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25 ___29___ young leaders, ___30___ from the U. S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that it’s not hundreds of kids, it’s thousands of kids who have joined us.” says Ella. “Member ___31___ include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to ___32___ to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end, and ___33___ and recycling items.” How to have a considerable ___34___ both on people and the environment? Cash’s best advice is to ___35___ small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future.”286 21. A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 22. A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 23. A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 24. A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 25. A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 26. A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 27. A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 28. A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 29. A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 30. A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 31. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 32. A. compare B. contribute C. turn D. donate 33. A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 34. A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 35. A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个青少年Ella和Cash创立环保组织Cleanup Kids，致力于环境保护的故事。 21. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，一切进展顺利，诞生了由青少年领导的非营利组织Cleanup Kids，致力于推动环境保护。A. sped up加速；B. worked out进展顺利，成功地发展；C. came back回来；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据后文“birthing the Cleanup Kids”可知，Cleanup Kids这个组织诞生了，事情进展顺利。故选B。 22. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很短的时间内，一切进展顺利，诞生了由青少年领导的非营利组织Cleanup Kids，致力于推动环境保护。A. waves波浪；B. preparations准备；C. discoveries发现；D. noises噪音。根据前文“birthing the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit organization”可知，这是一个致力于环保的组织，应该是在环保方面掀起波澜，产生影响。故选A。 23. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella对环境的热情始于对鲨鱼的早期热爱，以及在维罗海滩沿岸多次清理垃圾的经历。A. talent天赋；B. passion热情；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记忆。根据后文“an early love of sharks”可知，Ella从小就很喜欢鲨鱼，这里指的是Ella对环境的热情。故选B。 24. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella对环境的热情始于对鲨鱼的早期热爱，以及在维罗海滩沿岸多次清理垃圾的经历。A. experiments实验；B. competitions比赛；C. appointments约会；D. experiences经历。根据后文“of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach”可知，这是在描述Ella在海滩清理垃圾的经历。故选D。 25. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Cash来说，这个火花在他七岁时就被点燃了，当时海滩上的一根塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。A. set设置；B. laid放置；C. lit点燃；D. loaded装载。根据前文“the spark”可知，此处指Cash对环保的热情被点燃了。故选C。 26. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Cash来说，这个火花在他七岁时就被点燃了，当时海滩上的一根塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。A. interrupted打断；B. stopped停止；C. caught吸引；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“his eye”可知，此处指塑料吸管吸引了他的注意。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的注意”。故选C。 27. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到成千上万的海龟、海鸟和其他野生动物正面临着危机，它们因食用丢弃的塑料而面临死亡的风险。A. risk冒……的风险；B. abandon抛弃；C. fear害怕；D. miss错过。根据后文“death from consuming discarded plastic”可知，这些动物吃了丢弃的塑料，所以它们冒着死亡的风险。故选A。 28. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年，在来自北美各地的700多名申请者中，Cash和Ella被选为25个获奖项目之一，获得格Gloria Barron青年英雄奖。A. schools学校；B. applicants申请者；C. assistants助手；D. families家庭。根据后文“Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects”可知，此处指Cash和Ella参加比赛，在众多申请者被选出。故选B。 29. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年度奖项表彰25位有影响力的年轻领袖，主要来自美国。A. natural自然的；B. generous慷慨的；C. influential有影响力的；D. appropriate适当的。根据前文“Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，这个奖项是表彰有影响力的年轻领袖的。故选C。 30. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年度奖项表彰25位有影响力的年轻领袖，主要来自美国。A. casually随意地；B. constantly不断地；C. rarely很少地；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“from the U. S.”可知，这个奖项的获奖者主要来自美国。故选D。 31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，清点每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. benefits好处；B. responsibilities责任；C. rewards回报；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash”可知，这是Cleanup Kids组织成员的责任。故选B。 32. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，计算每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. compare比较；B. contribute贡献；C. turn转动；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by year’s end”可知，此处指成员们要为这个目标做出贡献。故选B。 33. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员的责任包括每月至少进行一次清理，记录并拍摄收集到的垃圾，计算每一件垃圾，为年底收集一百万件垃圾的目标做出贡献，并对物品进行分类和回收。A. sorting分类；B. saving节省；C. making制作；D. offering提供。根据后文“and recycling items”可知，此处指对物品进行分类和回收。故选A。 34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如何才能在人和环境上产生巨大的影响？A. impact影响；B. blame责备；C. impression印象；D. comment评论。根据后文“both on people and the environment”可知，此处指对人和环境上产生巨大的影响。故选A。 35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cash最好的建议是从小事做起。A. replace取代；B. overcome克服；C. reduce减少；D. start开始。根据后文“I began with just a couple cleanups with my family”可知，Cash建议从小事做起。故选D。 7.完形填空（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检） It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route many times before. She practically 21 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, 22 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, knocked out by the 23 and the airbags. Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 24 when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass. A volunteer 25 , DiPinto, 64, never 26 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door. The first car he came upon in his yard was the one that had 27 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 28 Esposito’s minivan on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming 29 . DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She seemed unhurt. He pulled 30 on the handle, but the door was 31 . The train was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 32 . He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 33 her toward him until he could help her out and quickly get her to 34 behind a signal box. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train hit the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told CBS. But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 35 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”288 21．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked 22．A．allowing B．pushing C．ordering D．reminding 23．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb 24．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed 25．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer 26．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted 27．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed 28．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted 29．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance 30．A．naturally B．carefully C．casually D．hard 31．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone 32．A．bag B．door C．book D．box 33．A．pushed B．rushed C．guided D．pulled 34．A．return B．work C．safety D．life 35．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一场车祸发生后，一位志愿消防员英勇救人的过程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她实际上是在自动驾驶状态下行驶：在Station Road左转，然后在Montauk Highway左转，接着——砰！A. drove驾驶；B. walked步行；C. rode骑马；D. hiked远足。根据上文“began the 20-minute drive home”可知，她在开车，故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一辆车撞上了Esposito的小型货车的侧面，把她向后推了大约100英尺，推到了铁轨上。A. allowing允许；B. pushing推动；C. ordering命令；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks”可知，是一辆车撞了她的车，推动她的车后退了约100英尺到铁轨上，故选B项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在小货车里，被撞击的力量以及弹出的安全气囊弄晕了。A. action动作；B. noise噪音；C. impact撞击；D. bomb炸弹。根据前文“knocked out by the”，可知，她是被撞击的力量以及弹出的安全气囊导致她昏迷，故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，Pete DiPinto正准备睡觉，这时他听到了金属撞击金属和玻璃破碎的声音。A. class班级；B. work工作；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根据下文“dressed in his pajamas(睡衣)”可知，他是准备睡觉了，故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPinto从未停下来思考。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. firefighter消防员；D. engineer工程师。根据下文“arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”可以推测出他是一名志愿消防员，故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPinto从未停下来思考。A. stopped停下；B. troubled烦恼；C. intended打算；D. wanted想要。根据下文“He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door.”可知，他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了，故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在院子里遇到的第一辆车就是撞上Esposito的那辆车。A. warned警告；B. caught抓住；C. hit撞击，袭击；D. followed跟着。根据上文“Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan”可知这是撞击了Esposito的那辆车，故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当DiPinto确定司机安然无恙后，他环顾四周，在铁轨上发现了Esposito的小型货车。A. observed观察；B. spotted发现；C. realized意识到；D. predicted预测。根据“he looked around”可知，他环顾四周，就发现了Esposito的小型货车，故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到了钟声发出火车即将到来的信号。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. car汽车；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“The train was moving fast toward them.”可知，此处是听到了火车驶来的钟声，故选A项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他努力地拉动把手，但门被卡住了。A. naturally自然地；B. carefully小心地；C. casually随意地；D. hard努力地。根据下文“on the handle, but the door was”可知，他努力地拉动把手，但是门被卡住了，故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力拉动把手，但门被卡住了。A. unlocked打开的；B. jammed卡住的；C. open打开的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but the door was”可知，门被卡住了，故选B项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto跑副驾驶的位置，打开了车门。A. bag袋子；B. door门；C. book书；D. box盒子。根据上文“ran to the passenger side”可知，他跑到了另一边去开门，故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉向自己，直到他能帮她出来，并迅速把她带到一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. pushed推；B. rushed冲；C. guided引导；D. pulled拉。根据上文“grabbed Esposito’s arms”可知是他把Esposito拉拽出来，故选D项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉向自己，直到他能帮她出来，并迅速把她带到一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. return回归；B. work产品，文学；C. safety安全；D. life生命。根据下文“behind a signal box”可知，此处表示带她到了一个安全地带，故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这次有一个转折。“昨晚，”南国救护车队长格雷格·米格里诺（Greg Miglino）告诉CBS纽约频道，“英雄穿着睡衣到达，而不是乘坐消防车。”A. police警察；B. actor演员；C. reporter记者；D. hero英雄。根据下文“arrived in pajamas”可知，此处是指DiPinto，他在危急时刻救了Esposito，是一个英雄，故选D项。 8.完形填空（2025·河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高三开学考试） In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 21 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own 22 . He set out to track down the bikes and return them to their 23 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 24 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his 25 act, Henry has helped the bike 26 to reform in the process. Initially, Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of 27 and other issues. He went from feeling 28 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 29 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and 30 . After the change in his 31 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him.   32 , some former thieves that Henry helped now 33 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 34 that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else 35 , ‘hey, that’s my bike’.” Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.280 21．A．admit B．claim C．accept D．realize 22．A．hands B．eyes C．feet D．bodies 23．A．loyal B．honest C．rightful D．careless 24．A．belongs B．extends C．relates D．listens 25．A．cautious B．generous C．fearless D．noble 26．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 27．A．hatred B．shame C．passion D．poverty 28．A．regretful B．negative C．guilty D．desperate 29．A．level with B．live with C．side with D．compromise with 30．A．guidance B．inspiration C．cooperation D．investment 31．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 32．A．Abruptly B．Naturally C．Unwillingly D．Amazingly 33．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 34．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon 35．A．quotes B．writes C．comments D．announces 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公蒂埃里·亨利在帮助被偷的自行车物归原主的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. admit承认；B. claim声称；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik.”提到他所在的城市雷克雅未克的自行车盗窃案有所增加，以及上文“that the bike was gone forever”由此可知，此处应表示他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己解决问题。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. bodies身体。根据上文提到的他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，以及“he decided to take matters into his own”由此可知，此处应表示他决定自己解决问题。故选A项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. loyal忠诚的；B. honest诚实的；C. rightful合法的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He set out to track down the bikes”提到他开始寻找这些自行车，由此可知，此处应表示将它们归还给它们的合法主人。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends延伸；C. relates与……有关；D. listens听。根据上文“helps people track down more than just lost bikes”提到帮助人们寻找的不仅仅是丢失的自行车，以及下文“who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value.”由此可知，此处应表示他的页面延伸到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. cautious小心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. fearless无畏的；D. noble高尚的。根据上文提到的这位44岁的老人已经帮助归还了数百辆被盗的自行车，由此可知，此处指的是他的高尚行为。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners主人；B. makers制造者；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据语境以及下文“to reform in the process”由此可知，此处应表示亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。A. hatred仇恨；B. shame羞耻；C. passion激情；D. poverty贫困。根据常识以下文“he reached out to the thieves, offering help and ____10____.”提到亨利提供的帮助，由此可知，此处应表示他意识到大多数的盗窃是出于贫困和其他问题。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretful后悔的；B. negative消极的；C. guilty内疚的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“to developing empathy for their situations.”提到对他们的处境感同身受，由此可知，此处应表示他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。故选B项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。A. level with坦诚相对；B. live with与……一起生活；C. side with支持；D. compromise with妥协。根据上文“It was very tough at first.”提到一开始很艰难，以及下文“and just talk to them”由此可知，此处应表示亨利决定试着和他们坦诚相对，和他们谈谈。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，他向小偷伸出援手，提供帮助和指导。A. guidance指导；B. inspiration灵感；C. cooperation合作；D. investment投资。根据上文“he reached out to the thieves”提到他向小偷伸出援手，由此可知，此处应表示他向小偷提供帮助和指导。故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据下文“Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him”提到偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他，由此可知，此处应表示这是亨利改变了他的方法之后的影响和结果。故选D项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“some former thieves that Henry helped now 　　13　　 him in looking for the stolen bikes.”由此可知，此处应表示令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参加；D. drag拖，拽。根据句意以及下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，此处应表示亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一个雪球，越来越大。A. dream梦想；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据句意以及下文“that has got bigger and bigger”可知，此处应表示这就像一个雪球，越来越大。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。A. quotes引用；B. writes写；C. comments评论；D. announces宣布。根据上文“His social media account has over 14, 500 members”以及下文“‘hey, that’s my bike’”由此可知，此处应表示然后有人评论说，‘嘿，那是我的自行车’。故选C项。 9.完形填空（2025·湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考试卷（一）） Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work. I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie 21 The memorable experience with her started a (n) 22 , and I still keep in touch with her. Before the opening ceremonies, I was stationed outside the stadium to guide the audience. Accents from all over 23 my ears. The games seemed to 24 the whole world. Suddenly, I could see people running towards the harbour. I turned to Callie, a co-worker for this event, “Isn’t that the way to the torch?” We looked at each other and decided to have a look. My heart 25 as I dashed. The air seemed to be 26 with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us. I’d never felt a (n) 27 like it before. Then, fireworks exploded into the air above us. Their bright colors sparkled against the dark sky. I had 28 the lightning of the torch many times on TV, but to actually see it 29 was amazing. When the last of the fireworks 30 , there stood the Olympic torch uncovered in all its 31 with its flames shining at the night sky. Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 32 staff to walk underneath it while it burned. A lighthouse of 33 for the future. I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the 34 voice of my new friend, and I knew I’d made one of the best 35 of my life.288 21．A．otherwise B．therefore C．though D．instead 22．A．conversation B．cooperation C．friendship D．adventure 23．A．blocked B．filled C．struck D．awoke 24．A．unite B．rebuild C．change D．dominate 25．A．flipped B．pounded C．sank D．ached 26．A．charged B．engaged C．connected D．furnished 27．A．incident B．impact C．atmosphere D．challenge 28．A．sighted B．ignored C．investigated D．identified 29．A．in place B．in turn C．in particular D．in person 30．A．put up B．died down C．came out D．passed by 31．A．power B．reputation C．glory D．faith 32．A．permanent B．professional C．reliable D．fortunate 33．A．view B．hope C．appeal D．aim 34．A．excited B．determined C．convincing D．astonishing 35．A．contributions B．conclusions C．resolutions D．evaluations 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. though然而；D. instead相反。根据上文“I was glad I didn’t have anyone I knew with me because I wouldn’t have met Callie”可知，为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和她在一起的那段难忘的经历开启了一段友谊，我至今仍然和她保持联系。A. conversation对话；B. cooperation合作；C. friendship友谊；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I’d forgotten what it was like to put myself out there to make friends. (我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”可知，此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A. blocked阻塞；B. filled装满；C. struck罢工；D. awoke唤醒。根据后文“my ears”可知，此处指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A. unite团结；B. rebuild重建；C. change改变；D. dominate控制。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement, like a kind of electric energy pulsing through us”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我飞奔的时候，心跳加速。A. flipped按（开关）；B. pounded砰砰地跳；C. sank下沉；D. ached疼痛。根据“as I dashed”可知，人在飞奔的时候心会砰砰地跳。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们体内涌动。A. charged使充满；B. engaged从事；C. connected连接；D. furnished提供。根据后文“with everyone’s excitement”可知，空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语be charged with表示“充满”。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A. incident事故；B. impact影响；C. atmosphere氛围；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“with everyone’s excitement”可知，大家都很兴奋，故此处表示作者感受这种气氛。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾在电视上多次看到过火炬的点燃，但亲眼看到它真的很神奇。A. sighted看见，发现；B. ignored忽视；C. investigated调查；D. identified鉴定，确认。根据后文“the lighting of the torch many times on TV”可知，作者在电视上观看火炬点燃，故应用动词sighted。故选A。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in turn依次，轮流；C. in particular特别地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“Even now, I can still remember the heat from the torch. I had been one of the 　　12　　 staff to walk underneath it while it burned.”可知，作者是工作人员之一，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选D。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A. put up搭建，张贴；B. died down熄灭；C. came out出版；D. passed by路过。根据后文“there stood the Olympic torch”可知，烟花熄灭了，奥运火炬站在那里。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power力量；B. reputation名声；C. glory荣耀；D. faith信念。根据上文“there stood the Olympic torch”以及常识可知，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那些有幸在火炬燃烧时从其下方走过的幸运员工之一。A. permanent永久的；B. professional专业的；C. reliable可靠的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据后文“walk underneath it while it burned”可知，可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是未来希望的灯塔。A. view观点；B. hope希望；C. appeal吸引力；D. aim目的。根据后文“for the future”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在火炬的正下方，听着新朋友的激动声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A. excited兴奋的；B. determined下定决心的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据上文“I stood for a moment right under it, listening to the”可知，作者是志愿者，和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contributions贡献；B. conclusions结论；C. resolutions决定，决心；D. evaluations评估。呼应第一段“Hearing the Olympics were coming to Vancouver, I decided to go for its voluntary work.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”可知，此处指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。 10.完形填空（2025·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三开学） Welcome to the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. In this Tokyo eatery, the waiters and waitresses have one thing 21 : They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally. It’s a 22 thing for them to mix things up, bring the wrong dish, misunderstand what a customer requests or 23 the glass of water they were meant to deliver to some table. Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences and are 24 by their interaction with the staff. While Japan is one of the countries that have highest life expectancy in the world, according to the OECD, the proportion of its population that 25 diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world. Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated, which 26 the condition. Shiro Oguni created the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders. He has a (n) 27 of making society in Japan and elsewhere more 28 , tolerant and relaxed about dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. However, Oguni has a broader goal: restoring 29 to his workers and giving hack their sense of 30 purpose, which is often taken away from seniors. It seems that Oguni is already 31 his goals. Now there’s a similar UK cafe 32 by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The 33 here, as the website reveals, is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help 34 a society where people can live with peace of mind even if they have 35 .279 21．A．in vain B．on purpose C．in common D．on end 22．A．regular B．sensitive C．tough D．precious 23．A．deliver B．drink C．touch D．smell 24．A．shocked B．confused C．inspired D．permitted 25．A．suffers from B．weighs up C．checks out D．looks into 26．A．refreshes B．improves C．reflects D．worsens 27．A．path B．aspect C．image D．vision 28．A．well-behaved B．mild C．traditional D．open-minded 29．A．health B．dignity C．energy D．nationality 30．A．political B．natural C．social D．medical 31．A．imagining B．realizing C．scoring D．appreciating 32．A．rented B．booked C．staffed D．designed 33．A．intention B．resource C．fantasy D．definition 34．A．protest B．leave C．control D．establish 35．A．requests B．diseases C．divisions D．budgets 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了日本一家名为“误单餐厅”的餐馆，其服务员均为痴呆症患者，该餐厅的创始人Shiro Oguni希望提高社会对痴呆症的包容性，恢复员工尊严和社会目标感，这一理念也被其他餐饮经营者采用，旨在建立一个对疾病更为包容的社会。 21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在东京的这家餐馆里，男女服务员有一个共同点：他们都患有痴呆症，这是一种影响思考、记忆和正常行为能力的精神疾病。A. in vain徒劳；B. on purpose故意；C. in common共同的；D. on end连续。根据下文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，有一个共同点，短语have… in common意为“有共同之处”。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把东西弄混，端错菜，误解顾客的要求，或者把本该端到某桌的水喝了。A. regular经常的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. tough坚韧的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，他们的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，因此发生这些错误是经常的事情。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常会把东西弄混，端错菜，误解顾客的要求，或者把本该端到某桌的水喝了。A. deliver递送；B. drink喝；C. touch触摸；D. smell闻。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，这些服务员都患有痴呆症，他们的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，再结合下文“the glass of water they were meant to deliver to some table”可推知，他们可能会把本该端到某桌的水喝了。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，据报道，99%的顾客喜欢他们的体验，并被他们与员工的互动所鼓舞。A. shocked使震惊；B. confused使困惑；C. inspired鼓舞；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Yet, a reported 99 percent of customers love their experiences”可知，此处有转折，虽然这是一家会误单的餐厅，但是绝大部分顾客的体验是正向的，因此是被他们与员工的互动所鼓舞。故选C。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据经合组织的数据，虽然日本是世界上预期寿命最长的国家之一，但其患痴呆症等疾病的人口比例是世界上最高的。A. suffers from患有；B. weighs up权衡；C. checks out结账；D. looks into调查。根据上文“the proportion of its population that”和下文“diseases like dementia is among the highest in the world”可推知，此处是介绍日本的患痴呆症等疾病的人口比例。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，每3名痴呆症患者中就有2人住在家里，而且往往与世隔绝，这让痴呆症的病情恶化。A. refreshes刷新；B. improves改善；C. reflects反映；D. worsens使恶化。根据上文“Two out of three Japanese people affected by dementia live at home and tend to be isolated”可知，住在家里，而且与世隔绝的情况会让痴呆症患者的情况恶化。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站上解释的那样，他的愿景是让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。A. path路径；B. aspect方面；C. image形象；D. vision愿景。根据下文“Oguni has a broader goal”可推知，此处是介绍餐厅创建者Shiro Oguni的基本愿景。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如餐厅网站上解释的那样，他的愿景是让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。A. well-behaved行为良好的；B. mild温和的；C. traditional传统的；D. open-minded思想开放的。根据上文提到的这家餐厅的服务员都患有痴呆症，以及下文“tolerant and relaxed about dementia”可推知，餐厅创建者Shiro Oguni是希望发生积极的转变，让让日本和其他地方的社会对痴呆症更加开放、宽容和放松。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他的员工的尊严，并赋予他们社会目标感，这往往是老年人所没有的。A. health健康；B. dignity尊严；C. energy能量；D. nationality国籍。根据上文“They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability to think, remember, and behave normally.”可知，痴呆症患者的思考、记忆和正常行为能力受到影响，因此尊严也会受到影响，这个更广泛的目标则是恢复他的员工的尊严。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Oguni有一个更广泛的目标：恢复他的员工的尊严，并赋予他们社会目标感，这往往是老年人所没有的。A. political政治的；B. natural自然的；C. social社会的；D. medical医学的。根据上文提到的这家餐厅雇佣患有痴呆症的服务员，以及“their interaction with the staff”可推知，餐厅为这些员工提供了与顾客互动的机会，赋予了他们社会目标感。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来Oguni已经实现了他的目标。A. imagining想象；B. realizing实现；C. scoring得分；D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“Now there’s a similar UK cafe ___12___ by volunteers with dementia. A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan.”可知，英国也有一家类似的咖啡馆，日本的一家中餐馆也推行类似的模式，因此看来Oguni已经实现了他的目标。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，英国也有一家类似的咖啡馆，雇佣的都是痴呆症志愿者。A. rented租用；B. booked预订；C. staffed雇佣；D. designed设计。根据上文“there’s a similar UK cafe”可知，英国这家咖啡馆与Shiro Oguni的餐厅类似，因此是雇佣痴呆症患者作为员工。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举的意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. intention意图；B. resource资源；C. fantasy幻想；D. definition定义。根据下文“is not just to let employees sample the concept, but also to help”可推知，此处是介绍此举的意图。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举的意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. protest抗议；B. leave离开；C. control控制；D. establish建立。根据上文“A similar edition of the Restaurant of Mistaken Orders was introduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan.”可知，日本的一家中餐馆也推行类似的模式，因此是为了建立这样一个友好的社会。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如该网站所示，此举的意图不仅是让员工体验这一理念，而且是为了帮助建立一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。A. requests请求；B. diseases疾病；C. divisions部门；D. budgets预算。根据上文提到的这些饮食场所都雇佣痴呆症患者作为员工可知，此处指的是一个人们即使患有疾病也能安心生活的社会。故选B。 11.完形填空（2025·山西大学附属中学校高三开学考试） Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, London, early showed a talent for running. University education was beyond the 21 of his working-class parents, but he was 22 to secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in 23 . Luckily, owing to his academic efforts, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and 24 from the sports media. Surprisingly, he 25 to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his 26 and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had won the British championship in the mile and felt 27 for Olympic competition. 28 , a last-minute change in the schedule 29 him to compete without resting between events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister 30 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his 31 eventually paid off. At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was 32 by the cheering crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister 33 Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59. 6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, First Four Minutes, was published. Bannister’s 34 to academic medicine is equally remarkable, but his spirit of the four-minute mile is 35 to not only people of our era, but to before and after.269 21．A．hope B．reach C．sight D．control 22．A．excited B．surprised C．satisfied D．determined 23．A．medicine B．biology C．history D．literature 24．A．support B．guidance C．permission D．recognition 25．A．decided B．planned C．declined D．promised 26．A．family B．training C．profession D．competition 27．A．cool B．proud C．ready D．afraid 28．A．Naturally B．Actually C．Obviously D．Unfortunately 29．A．forced B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged 30．A．take in B．set aside C．carry away D．get through 31．A．interest B．effort C．courage D．attention 32．A．favored B．attracted C．drowned D．confirmed 33．A．defeated B．inspected C．overlooked D．approached 34．A．promise B．attitude C．contribution D．viewpoint 35．A．inspirational B．considerate C．aggressive D．controversial 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Roger Bannister凭借自身的努力，从事了医学事业，并且在赛跑领域也取得了非凡的成就。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母是工人阶级，他无法接受大学教育，但他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地，并从事医学事业。A. hope希望；B. reach到达；C. sight视力；D. control控制。根据后文“of his working-class parents”可知，他的父母是工人阶级，他无法接受大学教育，beyond the reach of表示“超出……的控制范围”。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母是工人阶级，他无法接受大学教育，但他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地，并从事医学事业。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满足的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to secure a place at one of England’s top universities”以及上文but表示转折，可知，他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母是工人阶级，他无法接受大学教育，但他决心在英国的一所顶尖大学获得一席之地，并从事医学事业。A. medicine药物；B. biology生物学；C. history历史；D. literature文学。根据后文“and his medical studies”可知，他想从事医学事业。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，由于他在学术上的努力，班尼斯特获得了牛津大学的奖学金，在那里，他在跑道上的非凡速度很快为他赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。A. support支持；B. guidance指导；C. permission允许；D. recognition识别，认可。根据上文“his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and”可知，班尼斯特的出色表现赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学研究。A. decided决定；B. planned计划；C. declined拒绝；D. promised承诺。根据后文“preferring to focus on his”可知，他更愿意专注于训练和医学研究，拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，更愿意专注于训练和医学研究。A. family家庭；B. training训练；C. profession专业；D. competition比赛。根据上文“to compete in the 1948 Olympics”可知，他不想去参加比赛，说明想更专注于训练。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到1951年，班尼斯特赢得了英国一英里赛跑的冠军，并为参加奥运会做好了准备。A. cool凉爽的；B. proud骄傲的；C. ready准备好的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“Bannister had won the British championship in the mile”可知，班尼斯特赢得了英国一英里赛跑的冠军，并为参加奥运会做好了准备。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在最后一刻，赛程的改变迫使他在比赛中没有休息，他在1952年奥运会的1500米比赛中仅获得第四名。A. Naturally自然地；B. Actually实际上；C. Obviously显然；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“he finished just fourth”可知，只获得了第四名，是不幸的事情。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在最后一刻，赛程的改变迫使他在比赛中没有休息，他在1952年奥运会的1500米比赛中仅获得第四名。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. expected期待；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“a last-minute change in the schedule”可知，没有休息是因为赛程的改变迫使的。故选A。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了打破4分钟跑完一英里的障碍，班尼斯特每天从全日制医学学习中抽出45分钟进行训练。A. take in理解；B. set aside留出；C. carry away夺走；D. get through完成。根据后文“45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training”指他留出45分钟进行训练。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1954年5月6日，在牛津大学，他的努力终于得到了回报。A. interest兴趣；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. attention注意力。根据后文“At age 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line at 3: 59.4.(25岁时，班尼斯特以3分59秒4的成绩冲过终点线，创造了历史)”指他的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报幕员读出时间：“3……”时，其余的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。A. favored帮助；B. attracted吸引；C. drowned淹没，溺水；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“by the cheering crowd”指报幕员的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来著名的“世纪一英里”比赛中，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪，后者的成绩是3分59秒6，两人都不到4分钟。A. defeated击败；B. inspected检查；C. overlooked忽视；D. approached靠近。根据后文“of 3: 58.8 to Landy’s 3: 59.6”可知，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪，故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越，但他的四分钟一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人，也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。A. promise承诺；B. attitude态度；C. contribution贡献；D. viewpoint观点。根据后文“to academic medicine is equally remarkable”指班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越，故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越，但他的四分钟一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人，也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。A. inspirational启发灵感的；B. considerate体贴的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. controversial有争议的。根据后文“to not only people of our era, but to before and after”指班尼斯特的四分钟一英里精神不仅鼓舞了我们这个时代的人，也鼓舞了过去和以后的人。故选A。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$