完形填空之标准文章类（词数200-260）-2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编

2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编 完形填空之标准文章类 分类标准（新素材） 新高考完形填空的文章长度一般在200到260个词之间。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的标准文章类进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。 1.完形填空（2025·甘青宁三省多校高三九月联考） What do you do on a long flight? Some people watch movies, others listen to music or play mobile games, and many 41 to have a good sleep. For craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin, a flight home gave her the perfect opportunity to 42 her crocheting (钩编). As she worked, she caught the eye of a(n) 43 admirer — a months-old baby named Romey, staring at her from across the aisle (通道). 44 by the baby’s attention and noticing her outfit, Rubin decided to make a little gift for her new 45 . With an hour left on the 46 , Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat. She handed the 47 hat to Romey’s parents when they landed. “Never seen someone work so 48 in my life. 49 , I had no idea it was for us,” the baby’s mom said. “What a cool way to just do something nice for a 50 and in turn light up everyone else’s day!” The sweet 51 was shared by Romey’s parents online, who showed the baby wearing the hat. Rubin also shared the 52 on her social media. “I made some cool new friends on my flight home this past weekend,” she wrote. The crocheter 53 that while other kids were crying, Romey remained 54 and entertained by her crocheting. Rubin added, “She was adorable and 55 a custom hat!”232 41．A．hesitate B．choose C．forget D．promise 42．A．come up with B．sign up for C．catch up on D．break away from 43．A．unlikely B．considerate C．ambitious D．famous 44．A．Warned B．Woken C．Masked D．Moved 45．A．customer B．listener C．student D．fan 46．A．network B．plane C．ground D．platform 47．A．returned B．restored C．finished D．borrowed 48．A．hard B．fast C．late D．early 49．A．Initially B．Eventually C．Similarly D．Suddenly 50．A．singer B．stranger C．teenager D．player 51．A．routine B．dream C．encounter D．defence 52．A．story B．accident C．schedule D．adventure 53．A．assumed B．analyzed C．doubted D．recalled 54．A．calm B．energetic C．sleepy D．busy 55．A．created B．noticed C．purchased D．deserved 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在飞机上发生的一个温馨的故事，手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin在飞行过程中利用时间编织帽子，并作为礼物送给了一个注视她编织过程的婴儿Romey，展现了人与人之间的善意和温馨。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人看电影，有些人听音乐或玩手机游戏，许多人选择睡个好觉。A. hesitate犹豫；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. promise承诺。根据前文“What do you do on a long flight? Some people watch movies, others listen to music or play mobile games”可知，上文提问在长途飞行中你会做什么?本句是回答选择做什么。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin来说，回家的航班给了她一个绝佳的机会来补上她的编织活儿。A. come up with想出；B. sign up for报名参加；C. catch up on赶上；D. break away from摆脱。根据前文“For craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin”结合选项可知，Meegan是手工艺爱好者，所以在飞机上应是补上她的编织活儿。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她工作时，她吸引了一个不太可能的仰慕者的目光——一个名叫Romey的、只有几个月大的婴儿，正从过道对面盯着她看。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. considerate体贴的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“a months-old baby named Romey”可知，几个月大的婴儿应是不太可能的仰慕者。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被婴儿的注视所打动，并且注意到了她的装扮，Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A. Warned警告；B. Woken唤醒；C. Masked掩盖；D. Moved打动。根据后文“Rubin decided to make a little gift”可知，Rubin决定为Romey做一份小礼物，推知是被婴儿的注视所打动，所以才决定送礼物。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被婴儿的注视所打动，并且注意到了她的装扮，Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A. customer顾客；B. listener听众；C. student学生；D. fan粉丝。根据前文“As she worked, she caught the eye of ”可知，Romey是Rubin的仰慕者，所以是她的新粉丝。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机上还有一个小时，Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子。A. network网络；B. plane飞机；C. ground地面；D. platform平台。根据前文“What do you do on a long flight?”可知，描述的是发生在飞机上的事。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Romey的父母下飞机时，她把做好的帽子递给了他们。A. returned返回；B. restored修复；C. finished完成；D. borrowed借入。根据前文“Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat.”可知，Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子，所以应是把做好的帽子递给了他们。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没见过有人缝得这么快。起初，我不知道这是给我们的，”孩子的妈妈说。A. hard困难的；B. fast快速的；C. late迟到的；D. early早的。根据前文“With an hour left on the 　　　　6　　　　, Rubin worked against the clock on a little hat.”可知，Rubin只用了一个小时就做了顶帽子，所以是缝得非常快的。故选B项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没见过有人工作这么快。起初，我不知道这是给我们的，”孩子的妈妈说。A. Initially最初；B. Eventually最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“I had no idea it was for us”结合选项，应是“起初，我不知道这是给我们的”符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为陌生人做点好事，反过来照亮其他人的一天，这是一种多么酷的方式！A. singer歌手；B. stranger陌生人；C. teenager青少年；D. player玩家。根据前文“Rubin decided to make a little gift ”以及上文讲述的故事背景发生在飞机上可知，大家互不相识，只是搭乘同一航班，Romey是新粉丝，所以Romey一家和Rubin不认识，所以是为陌生人做点好事。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Romey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅，并展示了宝宝戴着这顶帽子的照片。A. routine常规；B. dream梦想；C. encounter邂逅；D. defence防御。根据前文的sweet，以及后文“was shared by Romey’s parents online”结合选项可知，应是“在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅”符合语境。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。A. story故事；B. accident事故；C. schedule日程；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“The sweet 　　　　11　　　　 was shared by Romey’s parents online, who showed the baby wearing the hat.”以及“Rubin also shared”可知，Romey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅，Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位编织者回忆说，当其他孩子在哭泣时，Romey却保持冷静，并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A. assumed假设；B. analyzed分析；C. doubted怀疑；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“while other kids were crying, Romey remained 　　　　14　　　　 and entertained by her crocheting.”可知，此处是Rubin在回忆飞机上的事。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位编织者回忆说，当其他孩子在哭泣时，Romey却保持冷静，并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A. calm冷静的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“while other kids were crying”以及后文“entertained by her crocheting”可知，此处是while引导的让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，前文说其他孩子在哭泣，后文说Romey被她的钩针编织所吸引，应是保持冷静。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rubin补充说：“她很可爱，值得一顶定制的帽子！”A. created创造；B. noticed注意到；C. purchased购买；D. deserved值得。根据前文“She was adorable”可知，Romey很可爱，值得一顶定制的帽子。故选D项。 2.完形填空（2025·山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊） Rehan Staton, a 24-year-old former cleaner, was admitted into Harvard Law School. Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to 41 him and his brother. Growing up was tough and he used to 42 in school. One teacher even suggested he 43 to a special education class. But under the 44 of a tutor, he ended up making the 45 roll. In high school, he used to be an athlete, 46 on martial arts and boxing. However, an injury ruined the 47 of him turning professional in sports, and he got 48 by every college he had applied to. Instead of pursuing higher education, Staton started working at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal to support his family. There, his co-workers 49 his spirits. Motivated by them, he 50 in Bowie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he 51 to the University of Maryland. Then, he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools. When reading the law school 52 emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 53   , Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he’ll never forget all the 54 people who helped him get there. “Throughout this time, people kind of ask me, ‘How did you do it?’ It’s more so how could I not do it when everyone is breaking their 55 for me, and pushing for me to win,” he said.238 41．A．stand by B．object to C．provide for D．call on 42．A．entertain B．compete C．mature D．struggle 43．A．listen B．switch C．yield D．refer 44．A．burden B．control C．protection D．guidance 45．A．honor B．pay C．class D．guest 46．A．deciding B．taking C．focusing D．depending 47．A．luck B．interest C．fantasy D．chance 48．A．denied B．limited C．marked D．rated 49．A．woke B．lifted C．brought D．kept 50．A．enrolled B．settled C．trusted D．lectured 51．A．stuck B．attended C．transferred D．belonged 52．A．charity B．acceptance C．promotion D．inquiry 53．A．Gradually B．Incredibly C．Eventually D．Literally 54．A．optimistic B．supportive C．thoughtful D．pleasant 55．A．backs B．legs C．words D．routines 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的，他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动；B. object to反对；C. provide for供养；D. call on号召。根据上文“Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐；B. compete比赛；C. mature使成熟；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“to a special education class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听；B. switch转换；C. yield产生；D. refer参考。根据后文“to a special education class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担；B. control控制；C. protection保护；D. guidance指导。But表前后转折，对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班，根据后文“of a tutor, he ended up making the”可知，有了老师的指导，他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位导师的指导下，他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. honor荣誉；B. pay支付；C. class班级；D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语honor roll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单，光荣榜”，特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定；B. taking带走；C. focusing集中；D. depending依靠。根据后文“on martial arts and boxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. fantasy幻想；D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝，否认；B. limited限制；C. marked标记；D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知，因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他的同事让他振作起来。A. woke醒来；B. lifted举起，振奋；C. brought带来；D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事让他振作起来，应用动词lift。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrolled登记；B. settled解决；C. trusted信任；D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bowie State University in 2014”指进入大学，应用enroll。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的激励下，他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学，并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住；B. attended参加；C. transferred转学；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the University of Maryland.”可知，他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善；B. acceptance录取，接受；C. promotion提拔；D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement”可知，震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Eventually最后；D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. optimistic乐观的；B. supportive支持的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“people who helped him get there”可知，这些人帮助了他，支持了他。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这段时间里，人们会问我，‘你是怎么做到的？更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么能不做到呢，”他说。A. backs后背；B. legs腿；C. words话语；D. routines常规。根据上文“everyone is breaking their”以及上文“people who helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他，为短语break one’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。 3.完形填空（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模） A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 41 , the young man was due to 42 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 43 .He knew without doubt he would 44 his position in the firm. He also feared the 45 of legal action taken against him. 46 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 47 , the young man was 48 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 49 . Then the senior partner 50 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 51 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 52 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 53 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 54 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 55 you are receiving, I received.”229 41．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 42．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 43．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 44．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 45．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 46．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 47．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 48．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 49．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 50．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 51．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 52．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 53．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 54．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 55．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____.He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his____7____,the young man was____8____about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. ____6____his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____9____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____1____, the young man was due to____2____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。 4.完形填空（2025·安徽省江南十校高三第一次综合素质检） If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is one of 41 hard to create your opportunities. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for 42 . He also knows when to 43 his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a college footballer. When the big 44 didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but 45 his attention to a different area – professional wrestling. Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and 46 for an unremarkable life. Instead, he 47 himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new 48 and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort. “With 49 and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional wrestler, he 50 himself and created a figure — “The Rock” that proved 51 with fans. This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has 52 into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. The Rock story is 53 because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful. Success isn’t 54 . It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It all 55 .253 41．A．studying B．working C．training D．playing 42．A．glory B．fame C．success D．luck 43．A．cut B．suffer C．endure D．cover 44．A．failures B．breaks C．news D．ideas 45．A．exchanged B．drew C．shifted D．focused 46．A．desired B．settled C．fought D．aimed 47．A．reacted B．recalled C．recovered D．refocused 48．A．challenges B．invitations C．requests D．offers 49．A．competition B．gratitude C．violence D．drive 50．A．reinvented B．admitted C．denied D．resisted 51．A．appealing B．familiar C．popular D．content 52．A．retired B．transformed C．spread D．expanded 53．A．fascinating B．admiring C．inspiring D．demanding 54．A．permanent B．overnight C．timely D．temporary 55．A．adds up B．picks up C．makes up D．takes up 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事，强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. training训练；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“to create your opportunities”可知，此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson 是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人。A. glory光荣；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. luck运气。根据后文“Dwayne worked hard to achieve them”可知，此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也知道什么时候该减少损失，改变方向。A. cut削减；B. suffer遭受；C. endure忍受；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“and change direction”可知，此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cut one’s losses为固定短语，意为“减少损失；终止亏损”。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. failures失败；B. breaks机会；C. news新闻；D. ideas想法。根据后文“didn’t come his way in football”可知，此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或突变。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. exchanged交换；B. drew吸引；C. shifted转移；D. focused集中。根据后文“his attention to a different area”可知，此处指Johnson把注意力转移到了摔跤上，没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签，过上平凡的生活。A. desired渴望；B. settled定居；C. fought战斗；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer”可知，此处指他本可以接受现状。settle for为固定短语，意为“勉强接受，将就”。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他重新调整了自己的注意力，设定了新的目标。A. reacted反应；B. recalled回忆；C. recovered恢复；D. refocused重新聚焦。根据后文“set new goals”可知，此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑战，并通过他的热情和努力，打开了为他敞开的大门。A. challenges挑战；B. invitations邀请；C. requests请求；D. offers提供。根据后文“and walked through doors that opened for him”可知，此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊说：“有了动力和一点天赋，你就能移山。”A. competition竞争；B. gratitude感激；C. violence暴力；D. drive动力。根据后文“and a bit of talent, you can move mountains”可知，此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. reinvented重新发明；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“created a figure – ‘The Rock’”可知，此处指他重塑了自己。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. appealing吸引人的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. content满意的。根据后文“with fans”和“opened doors to another career”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电影事业的开始，他扩展到了制作和编剧。A. retired退休；B. transformed转变；C. spread传播；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“into producing and writing”可知，这里指的是拓展到其他领域，从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人。A. fascinating迷人的；B. admiring钦佩的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful”可知，此处表述为激励人心的故事，强调影响力和激励作用。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A. permanent永久的；B. overnight一夜之间；C. timely及时的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都会累积起来。A. adds up累积；B. picks up捡起；C. makes up组成；D. takes up占据。根据前文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果，强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A项。 5.（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考） I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____21____ by dizziness and shortness of breath — ____22____ of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of ____23____. At that moment, a question ____24____ within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous ____25____: “Because it’s there.” Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to ____26____ the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find ____27____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could ____28____ the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____29____ on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already ____30____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his ____31____ did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true ____32____. I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____33____ understands how small humans are compared to ____34____. She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____35____ me.”235 21. A. drawn B. found C. taught D. struck 22. A. signs B. types C. risks D. causes 23. A. patience B. energy C. money D. practice 24. A. ended B. arose C. response D. lay 25. A. suggestion B. response C. conclusion D. guidance 26. A. adjust B. cover C. confirm D. measure 27. A. check B. view C. support D. rest 28. A. get past B. come back C. take back D. go through 29. A. step B. fight C. cry D. work. 30. A. disappointed B. terrified C. annoyed D. exhausted 31. A. story B. act C. name D. failure 32. A. champion B. hero C. talent D. friend 33. A. hardly B. truly C. firstly D. slightly 34. A. nature B. life C. time D. success 35. A. protected B. discovered C. admired D. accepted 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。 21. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. found发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shortness of breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。 22. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象；符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shortness of breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。 23. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. money金钱；D. practice练习。根据“mountain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。 24. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. arose出现，引发；C. response反应，响应；D. lay位于。根据本句“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。 25. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestion建议；B. response回应；C. conclusion总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知，这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。 26. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. cover覆盖；C. confirm证实；D. measure测量。根据本句“the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps.”可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。 27. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. support支持；D. rest休息。根据上句“They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。 28. A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. come back返回；C. take back收回；D. go through通过。根据上句“It is so difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。 29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. work工作。根据本句“on his shoulders”可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。 30. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。 31. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. story故事；B. act行为；C. name名字；D. failure失败。根据本句“on the list of those who reached the top (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。 32. B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates.”可知，他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。 33. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. firstly首先；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____15____ me.””可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。 34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据本句“how small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。 35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. protected保护；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____13____ understands how small humans are compared to”及““I never felt I conquered those mountains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。 6.(2025·贵州遵义市高三第一次适应性) In a small town lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a son, who had unfortunately got into bad ____21____. Many times the businessman ____22____ his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys. But all ____23____. One day, a great saint (圣人) came to the town. The businessman went to him and said, “My ____24____ son is the only cause of my ____25____. Please help me.” The saint replied, “I will talk to him.” The saint asked the son to pick a rose, ____26____ it and feel its fragrance. The boy did so. Then the saint showed the son a bag of ____27____ waste said, “Keep the rose near the bag.” The boy followed the ____28____. After an hour, the saint asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Is there any ____29____ in the fragrance?” the saint asked the boy. “No. It smells as ____30____ as before,” replied the boy. Then the saint said, “Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you. Your good ____31____ are your strength. You should not ____32____ them in bad company.” The boy ____33____ the saint’s words and wisdom. “I am ____34____ to you, O Saint, for opening my eyes.” From that day onwards, he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’ ____35____, and even invites the misbehaving guys to feel the fragrance of “roses” with him.249 21. A. shape B. company C. moods D. books 22. A. encouraged B. permitted C. advised D. selected 23. A. in vain B. by chance C. with ease D. beyond belief 24. A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. greedy 25. A. boredom B. concern C. prejudice D. envy 26. A. touch B. keep C. observe D. smell 27. A. harmful B. stinky C. poisonous D. useless 28. A. instruction B. example C. path D. rule 29 A. common B. change C. mystery D. improvement 30. A. strange B. special C. fresh D. light 31. A. qualities B. experiences C. talents D. emotions 32. A. reject B. question C. expose D. lose 33. A. compared B. assessed C. repeated D. understood 34. A. grateful B. honest C. polite D. loyal 35. A. coldness B. criticism C. doubt D. influence 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣人通过玫瑰和垃圾的气味来开解和坏人交朋友的男孩，告诉男孩应该像朵玫瑰，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到身上。 21. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个儿子，不幸交了坏朋友。A. shape形状；B. company公司，陪伴；C. moods情绪；D. books书籍。根据后文“his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys(儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起)”可知，儿子不幸交了坏朋友，此处为短语get into bad company表示“结交坏朋友”。故选B。 22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A. encouraged鼓励；B. permitted允许；C. advised建议；D. selected选择。根据后文“his son not to hang out with misbehaving guys”可知，商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。 23. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：但都是徒劳。A. in vain徒劳地；B. by chance偶然地；C. with ease熟练地；D. beyond belief难以置信的。But表示转折，说明儿子不听话，商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。 24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A. lazy懒惰的；B. selfish自私的；C. stubborn固执的；D. greedy贪婪的。结合上文儿子不听父亲的话，可知很固执。故选C。 25. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人走过去对他说：“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A. boredom无聊；B. concern担心；C. prejudice偏见；D. envy嫉妒。上文“hang out with misbehaving guys”提到儿子交了坏朋友，所以商人很担心。故选B。 26. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰，闻一闻，感受它的芬芳。A. touch触碰；B. keep保持；C. observe观察；D. smell闻。根据后文“it and feel its fragrance”指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。 27. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物，说：“把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。”A. harmful有害的；B. stinky发臭的；C. poisonous有毒的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“waste”可知，垃圾是发臭的。故选B。 28. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩遵照指示行事。A. instruction指导；B. example例子；C. path道路；D. rule规则。根据上文“Keep the rose near the bag.”可知，指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。 29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“香味有什么变化吗？”圣人问男孩。A. common公共用地；B. change改变；C. mystery秘密；D. improvement改善。根据后文“No. It smells as”可知，询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。 30. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜，”男孩回答。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. light轻的。根据后文“as before”指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。 31. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好品质就是你的优点。A. qualities质量，品质；B. experiences经历；C. talents才能；D. emotions情感。根据上文“Boy, you should be like this rose, giving out the fragrance but at the same time not letting the bad smell rub onto you.(男孩，你应该像这朵玫瑰一样，散发出芬芳，但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上)”可知，圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。 32. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A. reject拒绝；B. question质疑；C. expose接触；D. lose丢失。后文them指的是上文提到的优点，即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。 33. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A. compared对比；B. assessed评估；C. repeated重复；D. understood理解。根据后文“the saint’s words and wisdom”可知，这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。 34. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“圣人啊，我感谢你打开了我的眼界。”A. grateful感谢的；B. honest诚实的；C. polite礼貌的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据后文“for opening my eyes”指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。 35. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受“玫瑰”的芬芳。A. coldness寒冷；B. criticism批评；C. doubt怀疑；D. influence影响。根据上文“he stays true to himself, firm in the face of others’”可知，男孩保持真实的自我，坚定地面对别人的影响，故选D。 7.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考） When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He loved telling ____41____ about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he ____42____ the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he ____43____ rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and ____44____ a boy to become a British heavyweight champion; the queen visited him and even gave him an invitation to ____45____ a Buckingham Palace Garden Party. I never ____46____ the question — if his stories were suitable for a ten-year-old, but I was ____47____ about them. I even made up my mind to ____48____ a person just like Great Uncle Ferdy. And why? Great Uncle Ferdy just loved ____49____ stories and telling them. His wonderful tales were all in his _____50_____, which is one of the many _____51_____ you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has _____52_____ helped me in my writing career. If you want to _____53_____, think outside the box. Take your readers to places they never knew, and introduce them to adventures they’re never likely to experience _____54_____. I think Great Uncle Ferdy would have understood my opinion except — and I’m sorry to admit this — he never _____55_____. There’s no such person. He’s all in my imagination.233 41. A. jokes B. stories C. problems D. lies 42. A. spared B. threatened C. saved D. wasted 43. A. fearlessly B. secretly C. aimlessly D. easily 44 A. advised B. required C. persuaded D. guided 45. A. record B. schedule C. throw D. attend 46. A. ignored B. repeated C. considered D. remembered 47. A. anxious B. particular C. crazy D. careful 48. A. become B. encounter C. influence D. judge 49. A. making up B. passing down C. commenting on D. searching for 50. A. diary B. imagination C. dream D. life 51. A. goals B. reasons C. qualities D. impressions 52. A. rarely B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. certainly 53. A. concentrate B. adapt C. achieve D. compete 54. A. in public B. in person C. on time D. on purpose 55. A. exists B. fails C. disappears D. hesitates 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆作者童年时对一位虚构的“伟大的Ferdy舅祖父”的崇拜和受其启发成为作家的经历，展现了想象力和故事讲述对于个人成长和创作的重要性。 41. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命；A. jokes玩笑；B. stories故事；C. problems问题；D. lies谎言。根据下文内容“by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he ____2____ the life of General Montgomery;…”可知，他讲述的是关于自己的故事。故选B。 42. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命；A. spared抽出；B. threatened威胁；C. saved挽救，节省；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent”可知，Ferdy舅祖父在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，所以可推测，他是救下了将军的性命。故选C。 43. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：战后，他无所畏惧地在康诺特街火灾中救出了两名儿童，因此被视为英雄。A. fearlessly毫不畏惧地；B. secretly秘密地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. easily轻易地。根据空后“rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero”可推测，Ferdy舅祖父毫无畏惧地从大火中救出了两个儿童。故选A。 44. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为了一名拳击教练，指导一名男孩成为了英国重量级拳击冠军。A. advised建议；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. guided指导。根据上文“he became a boxing coach”可知，他成为了一名拳击教练，由此可知，他是指导一个男孩成为拳击冠军。故选D。 45. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：女王还曾探访过他，甚至邀请他参加白金汉宫花园派对。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. throw扔；D. attend出席，参加。根据空后的“a Buckingham Palace Garden Party”以及上文所提及的Ferdy舅祖父各种英勇的行为可推测，女王是邀请Ferdy舅祖父参加白金汉宫花园派对。故选D。 46. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. ignored忽视；B. repeated重复；C. considered考虑，认为；D. remembered记得。根据空后“if his stories were suitable for a ten-year-old”可知，下文是作者心中考虑的问题。故选C。 47. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. anxious焦虑的；B. particular特定的，挑剔的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文内容可知，作者对这些故事很熟悉以及作者想成为Ferdy舅祖父这样的人。由此可推测，作者对于故事非常痴迷。故选C。 48. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至下定决心要成为像伟大的Ferdy舅祖父那样的人。A. become成为；B. encounter遭遇；C. influence影响；D. judge判断。根据上文“When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy.”可知，作者想成为像伟大的Ferdy舅祖父那样的人。故选A。 49. A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为Ferdy舅祖父只是喜欢编造故事并讲述它们。A. making up编造，组成；B. passing down传递；C. commenting on对……评论；D. searching for搜寻。根据下文“His wonderful tales were all in his ____10____, which is one of the many ____11____ you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has ____12____ helped me in my writing career.”可知，Ferdy舅祖父的这些故事都是想象出来的，所以他是编造出这些故事。故选A。 50. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A. diary日记；B. imagination想象力；C. dream梦想；D. life生活。根据上文“Great Uncle Ferdy just loved ____9____ stories and telling them.”和下文“Using the imagination”可知，这些故事都是他编造的，由此可知，都是出自他的想象。故选B。 51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A. goals目标；B. reasons理由；C. qualities品质，质量；D. impressions印象。根据下文“Using the imagination has ____12____ helped me in my writing career.”可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的品质之一。故选C。 52. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象力无疑在我的写作生涯中助我一臂之力。A. rarely几乎不、罕见；B. temporarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. certainly当然。根据上文可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的品质之一，由此可知，作者认为想象力无疑在自己的写作生涯中有所帮助。故选D。 53. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想取得成功，就要跳出常规思维。A. concentrate专心；B. adapt适应，改编；C. achieve实现；D. compete竞争。根据上文可知作者认为想象力对于作家而言非常重要，因此空处指的是如果作家想取得成功，就必须跳出常规思维。故选C。 54. B考查短语词义辨析。句意：带你的读者去他们从未去过的地方，让他们体验那些他们亲自经历的可能性极小的冒险。A. in public当众；B. in person亲自；C. on time准时；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“Take your readers to places they never knew”可推测，空处指的是读者无法亲自经历的冒险。故选B。 55. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，伟大的Ferdy舅祖父如果知道我的想法，他一定会理解的——但很抱歉，我必须承认——他根本不存在。A. exists存在；B. fails失败；C. disappears消失；D. hesitates犹豫。根据下文“There’s no such person. He’s all in my imagination.”可知，Ferdy只是作者想象出来的，所以他根本不存在。故选A。 8.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考） One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself____21____from bed. Then he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!”____22____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. In a line of golden fire it flashed across the dark____23____. And before the wonder of this could ____24____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “What’s this?” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year on a certain August night. I thought you’d like to see the____25____.” That was all: just an unexpected____26____ of something mysterious and beautiful. But back____27____, the child stared for a long time into the dark, knowing that all around the quiet house the night was full of the ____28____music of the falling stars. Decades have passed, but he still remembers that night because he was the____29____boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n)_____30_____night’s sleep. No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment, but those are_____31_____now. What he remembers is the night of the shooting stars, and the “trophy(战利品)table” in the dining room where children were encouraged to_____32_____things they had found— anything _____33_____or beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads... His father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid_____34_____. This subtle(巧妙的) art of_____35_____dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t necessarily require a great deal of time. It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.266 21. A. called B. lifted C. knocked D. transported 22. A. Incredibly B. Anxiously C. Simply D. Curiously 23. A. sea B. face C. eyes D. heavens 24. A. fade B. work C. attack D. continue 25. A. weather B. place C. show D. condition 26. A. comeback B. blow C. glimpse D. visit 27. A. to the beach B. under the sky C. in bed D. to his seat 28. A. serious B. silent C. modern D. sad 29. A. cautious B. ambitious C. fortunate D. sensitive 30. A. restless B. heavy C. light D. unbroken 31. A. resolved B. forgotten C. avoided D. delayed 32. A. create B. search C. collect D. exhibit 33. A. unusual B. uncertain C. practical D. awful 34. A. victory B. sky C. newness D. cottage 35. A. adding B. applying C. turning D. tracing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩被父亲从睡梦中抱出去看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀的故事，这位父亲鼓励男孩去探索和体验新的事物，带领他进入新的领域。 21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，在海边的小屋里，一个男孩觉得自己被从床上抱了起来。A. called喊，叫；B. lifted举起，抬起；C. knocked撞击；D. transported运输。根据下文“Then he was held in his father’s arms out onto the nearby beach.”可知，小男孩被父亲从床上抱了起来，用lift表示“抱起”。故选B项。 22. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，就在他父亲说话的时候，一颗星星动了。A. Incredibly不可思议地；B. Anxiously焦急地；C. Simply仅仅；D. Curiously好奇地。根据下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星移动了，这是不可思议的，令人难以置信的。故选A项。 23. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：金色的火焰在黑暗的天空中闪烁。A. sea大海；B. face脸；C. eyes脸；D. heavens天空，天堂。根据上文“Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.”及“it flashed across the dark”可知，黑色的是天空，流星在天空中划过。故选D项。 24. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它的奇迹还没有消失之前，另一颗星星从它的位置跳了出来，然后又一颗，向那不安的海洋俯冲而去。A. fade消失；B. work工作；C. attack攻击；D. continue继续。根据“before”及“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea”可知，在第一颗流星的奇迹还没有消失之前，第二颗又出现了。故选A项。 25. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你会想看这个景色。A. weather天气；B. place地方；C. show景象；D. condition条件。根据前文“Shooting stars”及上文父亲将孩子抱出来看流星可知，父亲认为孩子会想要看这个景象。故选C项。 26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅此而已：只是意外地瞥见了神秘而美丽的东西。A. comeback再度流行；B. blow刮风，打击；C. glimpse一瞥，短暂的感受；D. visit参观。根据上文“In a line of golden fire it flashed across the dark____3____. And before the wonder of this could ____4____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea.”可知，流星划过时，只是对神秘而美丽的东西的一瞥，只是短暂的感受。故选C项。 27. C考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间，他知道寂静的房子周围充满了流星的无声的音乐。A. to the beach去海滩；B. under the sky天空下；C. in bed床上；D. to his seat回到座位上。根据“But back”可知，之前孩子被父亲从床上抱出来，现在指又回到了床上。故选C项。 28. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间，他知道寂静的房子周围充满了流星的无声的音乐。A. serious严肃的；B. silent寂静的；C. modern现代的；D. sad伤心的。根据“music of the falling stars”可知，流星划落是没有声音的。故选B项。 29. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但他仍然记得那个晚上，因为他是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜安稳的睡眠更重要。A. cautious谨慎的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy than a(n)____10____night’s sleep.”可知，父亲更加重视体验新事物，探索新事物，男孩是幸运的。故选C项。 30. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了，但他仍然记得那个晚上，因为他是一个幸运的男孩，他的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜安稳的睡眠更重要。A. restless坐立不安的，没有休息的；B. heavy重的，超出一般的；C. light轻的，浅的；D. unbroken未破损的，不间断的。根据文章开头“One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself____1____from bed.”可知，孩子的一晚上不间断的睡眠被父亲打破了，因此，此处表示比起不间断的睡眠，新的经历更重要。故选D项。 31. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他童年时有过所有的娱乐活动，但现在这些都被遗忘了。A. resolved决心；B. forgotten忘记；C. avoided避免；D. delayed延迟。根据“No doubt he had all the usual childhood entertainment, but”及下文“What he remembers is the night of the shooting stars”可知，童年有过的娱乐活动，男孩在长大后忘记了。故选B项。 32. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得的是那个流星的夜晚，还有餐厅里的“奖杯桌”，孩子们被鼓励展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常的或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……A. create创造；B. search搜寻；C. collect收集；D. exhibit展示。根据“things they had found— anything ________or beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads...”可知，孩子们被鼓励将发现的东西展示出来。故选D项。 33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得的是那个流星的夜晚，还有餐厅里的“奖杯桌”，孩子们被鼓励展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常的或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. practical实际的；D. awful糟糕的。根据“or beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flowers, arrowheads”可知，列举的东西是不寻常的。故选A项。 34. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲有着惊人的天赋，能够为孩子们打开大门，带领他们进入崭新的领域。A. victory胜利；B. sky天空；C. newness新奇，崭新；D. cottage农舍。根据上文“because he was the____9____boy whose father believed that a new experience was more important for a small boy”可知，父亲更重视孩子们体验新事物，他有着为孩子们开启通往崭新领域大门的天赋。故选C项。 35. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增加维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。A. adding添加；B. applying申请，应用；C. turning转；D. tracing追踪。根据“It simply involves doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”可知，父亲带男孩看流星，带领孩子探索新的世界，这可以为孩子的世界增加维度，让孩子有更多的体验。故选A项。 9.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底） I am Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. As a foreigner, I love China, a culturally rich and diverse country. In my eyes, China is my second homeland. In 2016, I came to China to ___21___ my studies and it was the best decision I have made in my life. I ___22___ in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first ___23___ months were a bit challenging because of the language ___24___, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to ___25___ my way around quickly. One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people ___26___ education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum. From primary schools to universities, education is ___27___ regarded, and that is ___28___ in the quality of the education system. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students ___29___ the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. As I settled down, I realized that by learning Chinese I should also ____30____ the cultural heritage of China. As the country has a fascinating history, there are historical ____31____ to visit everywhere you go. I visited quite a few popular tourist destinations in my ____32____ time. After completing my IMBA, I ____33____ a job as a university teacher in Shandong. The school leaders, colleagues and the management staff are supporting. Working in China has allowed me to ____34____ the culture more in-depth, help more promising young people, and gain a ____35____ understanding of the world. The experience in China has changed my life completely.261 21. A. add B. pursue C. observe D. catch 22. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. concluded 23. A. few B. some C. little D. a few 24. A. test B. course C. area D. barrier 25. A. calculate B. attempt C. navigate D. consult 26. A. value B. satisfy C. record D. improve 27. A. easily B. simply C. completely D. highly 28. A. familiar B. evident C. relevant D. doubtful 29. A. equip with B. equipped with C. are equipped with D. are equipping with 30. A. explore B. find C. recognize D. imagine 31. A. challenges B. duties C. periods D. sites 32. A. necessary B. spare C. meaningful D. worthwhile 33. A. landed B. sank C. waited D. employed 34. A. spread B. expect C. experience D. share 35. A. thinner B. clearer C. bigger D. broader 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的哈龙·阿里·卡比尔在中国的留学和工作经历。 21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，这是我一生中做出的最好的决定。A. add添加；B. pursue追求；C. observe观察；D. catch抓住。根据后文宾语“my studies”可知，此处表示作者来求学。故选B。 22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来到济南的山东大学，在那里我完成了我的IMBA。A. got得到；B. reached到达；C. arrived到达；D. concluded 推断出。根据后文“in Jinan at Shandong University”可知，作者到达了济南的山东大学，此处表示arrive in+大地点为固定短语，意为“到达某地”，符合题意。故选C。 23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，最初的几个月有点挑战，但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，我很快就能找到自己的路。A. few很少；B. some一些；C. little几乎没有（用于否定句或疑问句，不可数名词）；D. a few少许（用于肯定句，可数名词复数）。根据后文“months were a bit challenging”以及后文的“but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to navigate my way around quickly.”可知，最初的几个月由于语言障碍，有点挑战，但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，作者很快就能找到自己的路。此处使用few修饰可数名词months，表示“很少的几个月内”。故选A。 24. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. test测试；检验；B. course课程；过程；C. area地区；领域；D. barrier障碍；屏障。根据文章开头“I am Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. As a foreigner”可知，作者是巴基斯坦人，故来中国后有语言障碍。故选D。 25. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calculate计算；B. attempt尝试；C. navigate导航；D. consult咨询。根据后文“my way around quickly.”可知，多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人，作者很快就能找到自己的路。故选C。 26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的一件事是中国人如何重视教育。A. value重视；B. satisfy满足；C. record记录；D. improve改善。根据后文“They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum.”可知，他们认真对待自己的学业，学校也有有意义的课程，这表明作者注意到中国人如何重视教育。故选A。 27. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视，这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。A. easily容易地；B. simply 仅仅；C. completely完全地；D. highly 非常。根据前文“They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful curriculum.”可知，中国人认真对待自己的学业，学校也有有意义的课程，因此从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视。故选D。 28. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. evident明显的；C. relevant相关的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文内容以及后文“The education system in China has been modeled”可知，在中国，从小学到大学，教育受到高度重视，这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。故选B。 29. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国的教育体系已经建立，以确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能。A. equip with装备；B. equipped with装备有；C. are equipped with被装备有；D. are equipping with正在装备。根据后文“he necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.”可知，学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能，此处be equipped with为固定短语，意为“配备有”。故选C。 30. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安顿下来后，我意识到通过学习中文，我也应该探索中国的文化遗产。A. explore探索；B. find发现；C. recognize识别；D. imagine想象。根据后文“there are historical ___11___ to visit everywhere you go.”可知，由于中国有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观，因此作者在安顿下来之后不断地探索中国。故选A。 31. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这个国家有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观。A. challenges挑战；B. duties职责；C. periods时期；D. sites场所，地点。根据后文“to visit everywhere you go.”可知，由于中国有着迷人的历史，无论你走到哪里，都有历史遗迹可供参观。故选D。 32. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。A. necessary必要的；B. spare业余的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据前文“I visited quite a few popular tourist destinations”可知，作者在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。故选B。 33. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成IMBA后，我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。完成IMBA后，我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。A. landed谋求，获得；B. sank沉没；C. waited等待；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“a job as a university teacher in Shandong”可知，作者在完成IMBA后，在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。land a job as意为“成功获得某个职位”，符合语境。故选A。 34. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的工作让我更深入地体验了中国文化，帮助了更多有前途的年轻人，也让我对世界有了更广泛的了解。A. spread传播；B. expect期待；C. experience体验；D. share分享。根据后文“the culture more in-depth”可知，此处表示在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化。故选C。 35. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thinner更薄的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. bigger更大的；D. broader更宽的。根据后文“understanding of the world.”可知，在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化，也让作者对世界有了更广泛的了解。故选D。 10.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测） Going into my Ph.D. program, I loved to communicate science to the public. But ____21____ consumed most of my time. I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were ____22____ absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly ____23____ scientific papers. I desperately needed a ____24____, so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends. When they talked about the latest books they’d ____25____, I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn’t ____26____ the last book I had read for fun. So I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to ____27____ its broader association in life, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded. “Is my Ph.D. ____28____ my love for science?” I thought. I decided to read for fun. My brother recommended a science fiction book. I was soon ____29____ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it. It was _____30_____ to think about science in a new way. I began to love it. Later, I was _____31_____ to give a talk about the science behind science fiction. When the day came to _____32_____, I felt nervous. But after I finished, I was surrounded by some _____33_____ audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my _____34_____ back to science communication. Since then, I have given 20 talks, exploring _____35_____ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces.240 21. A. housework B. reading C. research D. volunteering 22. A. initially B. particularly C. largely D. randomly 23. A. abstract B. endless C. valueless D. reasonable 24. A. chance B. rest C. suggestion D. challenge 25. A. written B. checked C. exchanged D. consumed 26. A. share B. remember C. find D. refuse 27. A. distinguish B. understand C. seek D. express 28. A. killing B. giving C. discovering D. boosting 29. A. carried through B. blown away C. set apart D. taken out 30. A. refreshing B. necessary C. puzzling D. strange 31. A. funded B. instructed C. inspired D. invited 32. A. present B. perform C. exhibit D. leave 33. A. energetic B. confident C. excited D. humorous 34. A. path B. conclusion C. fault D. determination 35. A. details B. methods C. shifts D. concepts 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下，通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情，并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。 21. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究占据了我大部分时间。A. housework家务；B. reading阅读；C. research研究；D. volunteering志愿活动；根据下文“I often worked past nightfall, and my weekends were 2 absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly endless scientific papers.”可知经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据，故选C项。 22. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. initially最初；B. particularly特别；C. largely主要地；D. randomly随机地；根据上文“I often worked past nightfall”以及下文“absorbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, or catching up on the seemingly endless scientific papers”可知，周末时间要用于被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据，可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据，故选C项。 23. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. abstract抽象的；B. endless无尽的；C. valueless无价值的；D. reasonable合理的；根据上文“catching up on the seemingly”以及下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者经常工作到深夜，周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用，下文说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的，故选B项。 24. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需休息，所以我抓住机会和朋友们度过了一个周末。A. chance机会；B. rest休息；C. suggestion建议；D. challenge挑战；根据下文“so I jumped at an opportunity to spend a weekend with friends”可知，作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末，可推理出作者需要的是休息，故选B项。 25. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈论最近读过的书时，我只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，但我却记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。A. written写；B. checked检查；C. exchanged交换；D. consumed消费，消耗；根据下文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab, yet I couldn’t 　　6　　　 the last book I had read for fun”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书，故选D项。 26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. share分享；B. remember记得；C. find找到；D. refuse拒绝；根据上文“I only recalled every detail of the papers piling up in the lab”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节，可推理出作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了，故选B项。 27. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力表达它与生活的更广泛联系时，我注意到我的声音中的热情消失了。A. distinguish区分；B. understand理解；C. seek寻找；D. express表达；根据上文“So I found myself mostly talking about my research”可知作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究，可推理出作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系，故选D项。 28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的博士学位是否正在扼杀我对科学的热爱？”我想。A. killing杀死，扼杀；B. giving给予；C. discovering发现；D. boosting促进；根据上文“I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice faded”可知作者注意到声音中的热情消失了，可推理出此处表示的是作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱，故选A项。 29. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快被书中那些科学上可信的技术所震撼。A. carried through贯彻；B. blown away震撼；C. set apart分开；D. taken out取出；根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technologies in it”可知下文说的是书中从科学角度看可信的技术，再根据下文“I began to love it”可知作者开始喜欢上了它，可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼，故选B项。 30. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以一种新的方式思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. necessary必要的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. strange奇怪的；根据下文“think about science in a new way”以及“I began to love it”可知，以一种新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜而且喜欢上了它，可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的，故选A项。 31. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我受邀就科幻背后的科学发表演讲。A. funded资助；B. instructed指导；C. inspired激励；D. invited邀请；根据下文“to give a talk about the science behind science fiction”可知作者就科幻背后的科学发表演讲，可推理出作者是被邀请去做这个演讲，故选D项。 32. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当演讲的日子到来时，我感到紧张。A. present呈现，发表；B. perform表演；C. exhibit展览；D. leave离开；根据下文“I felt nervous”可知作者很紧张，可推理出此处说的是演讲的日子到来，所以作者很紧张，故选A项。 33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我完成后，我被一些充满活力的听众包围。A. energetic积极的，充满活力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. humorous幽默的；根据上文“But after I finished, I was surrounded by some”可知作者结束讲座之后被听众包围，可推理出听众的反应是积极的，故选A项。 34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这是重返科学传播的道路。A. path道路；B. conclusion结论；C. fault错误；D. determination决心；根据下文“back to science communication”可知下文说的是科学传播，可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路，故选A项。 35. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我已经做了20次演讲，探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概念。A. details细节；B. methods方法；C. shifts转变；D. concepts概念；根据上文“exploring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces”可知此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念，可推理出作者探讨的是这些领域的概念，故选D项。 11.（2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研） We were in the eighth day of a heat wave that seemed to have no end. The summer heat was hard to ____21____ and it had gotten so hot that I was even having trouble falling asleep at night. I felt ____22____ and not ready to take on the day. I sat slowly drinking my morning coffee and hoping that it could help to ____23____ up my eyelids (眼皮). It was early in the morning but I had already felt extremely hot. As I sat there not wanting to get up from my kitchen table, I watched ____24____ out of my window. The dandelions (蒲公英) was growing back again after the last time when the grass was ____25____. I saw a few bees ____26____ from flower to flower and my weary face managed a ____27____ smile. Then out of nowhere a brilliant, yellow butterfly ____28____. It went around my window as if to say “Hi!” and then ____29____ down to the nearest dandelion. After staying for a ____30____, it flew back up to my window. My smile ____31____ and my heart filled. I have always had a special love for butterflies since Mom ____32____. Each time I see one, I tell Mom how much I love her since her death. I watched as this butterfly ____33____ up to my window the last time and flew away. I didn’t feel quite so worn out anymore. I was ready to ____34____ the day. I was ready to open my heart, share my ____35____ and add a little more kindness to the world.262 21. A. absorb B. tolerate C. predict D. notice 22. A. excited B. grateful C. tired D. comfortable 23. A. lift B. take C. make D. give 24. A. quickly B. luckily C. directly D. lazily 25. A. watered B. planted C. attended D. cut 26. A. crying B. bouncing C. escaping D. drinking 27. A. satisfactory B. hearty C. weak D. broad 28. A. waved B. appeared C. replied D. breathed 29. A. dropped B. bent C. drove D. rolled 30. A. year B. moment C. month D. week 31. A. widened B. stopped C. changed D. failed 32. A. called in B. looked around C. came up D. passed away 33. A. stood B. gathered C. circled D. picked 34. A. avoid B. push C. rescue D. face 35. A. love B. skills C. knowledge D. plans 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次漫长而炎热的夏日清晨，通过观察到窗外蜜蜂、特别是一只鲜艳的黄色蝴蝶的行为，获得了心灵上的慰藉和鼓舞，从而从失去母亲的悲伤和疲惫中振作起来，准备好以更开放的心态和更多的善意去迎接新的一天。 21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天的炎热令人难以忍受，天气变得如此炎热，以至于我晚上都难以入睡。A. absorb吸收；B. tolerate忍受；C. predict预测；D. notice注意到。根据上文“We were in the eighth day of a heat wave that seemed to have no end”可知，夏天天气炎热，让人难以忍受。故选B。 22. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很累，还没准备好迎接这一天。A. excited激动的；B. grateful感激的；C. tired累的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“I was even having trouble falling asleep at night”以及下文“my weary face”可知，作者晚上入睡困难，所以觉得很累。故选C。 23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐着慢慢地喝着早晨的咖啡，希望它能让我的眼睛睁开。A. lift举起，抬起；B. take拿走；C. make制作；D. give给。根据上文“I was even having trouble falling asleep”和“drinking my morning coffee”可知，作者晚上没睡好，希望咖啡能帮忙把眼睛睁开，空格处用lift，表示让眼皮抬起来。故选A。 24. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，不想从厨房的桌子上站起来，我懒洋洋地看着窗外。A. quickly快速地；B. luckily幸运的是；C. directly直接；D. lazily懒洋洋地。根据上文“not wanting to get up”可知，作者不想从桌子上起来，所以是懒洋洋地。故选D。 25. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：上次割草后，蒲公英又长出来了。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. attended参加；D. cut割。根据上文“The dandelions (蒲公英) was growing back again after the last time when the grass”可知，蒲公英是上次作者割完草以后又长出来的。故选D。 26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去，我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. crying哭；B. bouncing弹跳；C. escaping逃跑；D. drinking喝。根据下文“from flower to flower”可知，蜜蜂是在花之间跳来跳去。故选B。 27. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去，我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. satisfactory令人满意的；B. hearty热情友好的；C. weak无活力的，无生气的；D. broad宽的。根据上文“my weary face”可知，作者很累，笑也是无活力的笑。故选C。 28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后不知从哪里冒出来一只鲜艳的黄色蝴蝶。A. waved挥动；B. appeared出现；C. replied回答；D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“Then out of nowhere a brilliant, yellow butterfly”和下文“It went around my window”可知，一只黄色蝴蝶突然出现。故选B。 29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它绕着我的窗户转，好像在说：“嗨！”然后落在最近的蒲公英上。A. dropped掉落；B. bent弯曲；C. drove驾驶；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“down to the nearest dandelion”可知，蝴蝶落在蒲公英上。故选A。 30. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，它又飞回了我的窗前。A. year年；B. moment片刻；C. month月；D. week周。根据上文“staying for a”可知，在蒲公英上待了片刻以后，蝴蝶又飞回到作者的窗前。故选B。 31. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的笑容更灿烂了，我的心也更充实了。A. widened加宽；B. stopped停止；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据下文“I have always had a special love for butterflies”可知，作者喜欢蝴蝶，看见蝴蝶后笑容更灿烂了，用widened表示笑容变更灿烂。故选A。 32. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从妈妈去世后，我一直对蝴蝶有一种特殊爱。A. called in召回；B. looked around向四周看；C. came up提出，想出；D. passed away去世。根据下文“since her death”可知，作者的妈妈去世了。故选D。 33. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后一次看到这只蝴蝶盘旋到我的窗前，然后飞走了。A. stood站立；B. gathered聚集；C. circled转圈；D. picked捡。根据下文“up to my window the last time and flew away”可知，作者看见蝴蝶盘旋到作者的窗前。故选C。 34. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备好面对新的一天。A. avoid避免；B. push推；C. rescue救；D. face面对。根据上文“I didn’t feel quite so worn out anymore”可知，作者不再觉得疲惫，已经准备好面对新的一天。故选D。 35. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经准备好敞开心扉，分享我的爱，给这个世界多一点善意。A. love爱；B. skills技能；C. knowledge知识；D. plans计划。根据上一段最后一句“I love her”和“I was ready to open my heart, share my”可知，此处是指分享爱。故选A。 12.（南昌十中2024—2025学年上学期第一次月考） Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a flexible (灵活的) schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the ___21___ public transport was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of ___23___. However, the ___24___ of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best ___25___, promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展) . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to ___27___. Gone were the short walks to a coworker’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was ___28___ to the walls of my home, my steps ___29___ in meters only rather than kilometers. One day, I tried ____30____ one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist (腰) at all. Looking at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____31____ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The ____32____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine. This incident (事件) marked the ____33____ of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a (n) ____34____ not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a promise that I could ____35____ control over my life and my body.251 21. A. dramatic B. severe C. previous D. crowded 22. A. appealing B. annoying C. challenging D. confusing 23. A. direction B. safety C. freedom D. responsibility 24. A. duties B. awards C. problems D. expectations 25. A. concerns B. reliefs C. updates D. intentions 26. A. tied B. inspired C. guide D. introduced 27. A. reply B. relax C. react D. read 28. A. adapted B. limited C. related D. addicted 29. A. counted B. repeated C. watched D. followed 30. A. tidying up B. putting aside C. fitting into D. getting back 31. A. lazy B. tired C. rude D. mad 32. A. mix B. success C. balance D. value 33. A. distance B. memory C. beginning D. training 34. A. promise B. excuse C. answer D. change 35. A. maintain B. ease C. remove D. regain 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。 21. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. dramatic急剧的；B. severe十分严重的；C. previous以前的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据空后“public transport”以及上文“Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.”可知，此句阐述远程居家办公的益处，此处指居家办公能够避免拥挤的公共交通。故选D。 22. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间，舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”和常识可知，居家办公拥有舒适的家庭办公室，以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。 23. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. direction方向；B. safety安全；C. freedom自由；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“a remote product designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。 24. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties职责；B. awards奖品；C. problems问题；D. expectations期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。 25. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着最好的愿望开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A. concerns关心；B. reliefs缓解；C. updates最新消息；D. intentions意图，打算。根据下文“promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”可知，作者每天开始的时候打算的很好，承诺自己要短暂休息和定期伸展。故选D。 26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑，束缚，限制；B. inspired激励；C. guided指导；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议使作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被限制在电脑前无法休息。故选A。 27. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复；B. relax放松；C. react反应；D. read读。根据上文“promising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”以及“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me to my computer throughout the day”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙，没有时间实现给自己承诺的短暂休息和定期伸展去放松自己。故选B。 28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. adapted适应；B. limited限制；C. related使有联系；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。 29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. counted计数；B. repeated重复；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。根据上文“my world was__8__to the walls of my home”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算，空格处用count。故选A。 30. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理；B. putting aside把……放在一边；C. fitting into进入，融入；D. getting back返回。根据下文“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn’t passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子，空格处用“进入”。故选C。 31. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的；B. tired疲倦的，疲惫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. mad疯的。根据下文“ person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom”以及“The ____12_____ of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending motion machine.”可知，作者从镜子中看到的是发胖的，因为一直工作又兼顾个人生活没有时间休息而疲惫的自己。故选B。 32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合；B. success成功；C. balance平衡；D. value价值。根据第4空后“working from home”和下文“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。 33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. beginning开始；D. training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。 34. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. answer回答；D. change改变。根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。 35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持；B. ease减轻；C. remove去除；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和下文“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体，因此空格处是regain。故选D。 13.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考） During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections. Following that performance, Grace Sun felt ___21___ to organize more music events. At 16, she ___22___ a nonprofit school service club to organize and ___23___ musical events for seniors. Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to ___24___ the elders in her community who often experienced loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and ___25___ them to perform for seniors in both ___26___ and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback that Grace decided to ___27___ the program. Someone then ___28___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___29___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____30____ her to include additional performances for elders dealing with cognitive ____31____. The new performances would get an ____32____ in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____33____ along with the familiar songs. The music ____34____ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with. It’s pretty magical. Her action is a great example of the ____35____ of connection.212 21. A. shocked B. inspired C. honored D. relieved 22. A. set up B. brought up C. took up D. opened up 23. A. seek B. limit C. celebrate D. arrange 24. A. include B. block C. abandon D. entertain 25. A. persuaded B. allowed C. forced D. warned 26. A. outdoor B. attractive C. virtual D. practical 27. A. cancel B. continue C. pause D. vary 28. A. updated B. compared C. shared D. collected 29. A. barely B. quickly C. patiently D. potentially 30. A. motivated B. required C. permitted D. frightened 31. A. hope B. decline C. improvement D. prospect 32. A. adjustment B. opposition C. assessment D. encouragement 33. A. wrote B. shook C. cried D. sang 34. A. broke into B. got through C. tapped into D. messed up 35. A. credit B. comfort C. value D. bargain 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Grace Sun通过组织音乐活动为社区老人带去欢乐，并受到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者有益的研究启发，进一步为认知衰退的老人提供额外表演的故事。 21. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，Grace Sun受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。A. shocked震惊；B. inspired受到启发的；C. honored荣幸；D. relieved宽慰。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，所以她由此受到启发，想要组织更多的音乐活动。故选B项。 22. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养；C. took up开始从事；D. opened up开放。根据前文“organize more music events”可知，Grace Sun想要组织更多的音乐活动，所以此处是成立了一个非营利性学校服务俱乐部。故选A项。 23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部，为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. seek寻求；B. limit限制；C. celebrate庆祝；D. arrange安排。根据前文“organize and”可知，空处和organize并列，所以应是“arrange安排”符合语境。故选D项。 24. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，她想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。A. include包括；B. block阻塞；C. abandon放弃；D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，所以此处是想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。故选D项。 25. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. persuaded说服；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据前文“She first gathered a group of peers”可知，Grace召集了一群同龄人，接下来结合选项，应是说服他们为老年人表演，符合语境。故选A项。 26. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先召集了一群同龄人，并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. outdoor户外的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“Grace started online concerts with a few close friends”以及后文的in-person concerts可知，Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会，并且空处和真人音乐会相对应，所以应是虚拟音乐会。故选C项。 27. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消；B. continue继续；C. pause暂停；D. vary变化。根据前文“The concerts received so much positive feedback”可知，音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈，所以Grace决定继续这个项目。故选B项。 28. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. updated更新；B. compared比较；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。根据后文“a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”结合选项可知，应是分享一个研究，符合语境。故选C项。 29. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. barely勉强；B. quickly快速地；C. patiently耐心地；D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“The music ___14___ their good memories and brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，可以潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况。故选D项。 30. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退老年人增加了额外的表演。A. motivated激励；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. frightened吓唬。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究，这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选A项。 31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. hope希望；B. decline下降；C. improvement改善；D. prospect前景。根据前文“Someone then ___8___ a study with Grace about how music therapy (疗法) could ___9___ improve cognitive (认知的) condition of people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知，音乐能潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况，所以是对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选B项。 32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A. adjustment调整；B. opposition反对；C. assessment评估；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文“In place of their usual classical songs, the young musicians played the popular songs in 1960s.”可知，年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的流行歌曲，而不是他们通常演奏的古典歌曲，所以是在节目编排上有所调整。故选A项。 33. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：老年痴呆症患者高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲。A. wrote写；B. shook摇动；C. cried哭；D. sang唱。根据后文“along with the familiar songs.”结合选项可知，应是“高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲”符合语境。故选D项。 34. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆，把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光。A. broke into闯入；B. got through通过；C. tapped into挖掘；D. messed up弄乱。根据后文“brought the seniors to the times they were most comfortable with.”可知，歌曲把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光，所以是挖掘了他们美好的回忆。故选C项。 35. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。A. credit信誉；B. comfort舒适；C. value价值；D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.”可知，Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系，然后Grace组织更多的音乐活动去帮助老年人，所以她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。故选C项。 14.完形填空（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底） Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were 21 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living 22 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise. Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 23 sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a 24 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box. But Rueben still has to make a personal 25 . All those years of living in a cell left him 26 and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 27 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain 28 and mobility. Rueben’s habitat was specifically 29 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his 30 which could be a very long process. “If he 31 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 32 , in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 33 has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he 34 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 35 so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again.255 21．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated 22．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own 23．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary 24．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position 25．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation 26．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful 27．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed 28．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength 29．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded 30．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability 31．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds 32．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly 33．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience 34．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly 35．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relocated重新安置；C. quoted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were”以及空后“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. on his own独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”以及空后“in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI couldn’t find a ___4___ for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. position位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI couldn’t find a”以及空后“for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. honor荣誉；B. journey旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentation颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in South Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”以及空后“and unable to walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain  ___8___ and mobility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. confidence信心；B. direction方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All those years of living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable to walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. commented评论；D. recorded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ___10___ which could be a very long process.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memory记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mobility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. volunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps going.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviously明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his movement is already improving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. progress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his movement is already improving.”以及后文 的“His movement has improved and he ___14___ comes for treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devoting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. approaching接近。根据空后“so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。 15.完形填空（2025·河南省安阳市多校一模联考） Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive. Suddenly, they 21 a white car went off the road and rolled into a river. Without 22 , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they 23 to the crash site at once. “We saw a 24 stuck in the middle of a river. It was 25 at the same time, so we just threw our belongings aside and jumped in,” Mary told ANF. She recalled the 26 moment when she and her friends stood on top of the car, 27 every imaginable method to break open the door. Luckily, with 28 and teamwork, they managed to open the door and 29 the mother and her two children. But their heroism didn’t 30 there. Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid 31 on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness. The actions of these students weren’t 32 . The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration, 33 what the students did. “Thanks to your quick thinking and bravery, the family may now keep alive. Your behavior is absolutely 34 . We are grateful you were in the right place at the right time.” As for the students, they had never imagined that a routine drive would turn into an urgent rescue mission, and they were really proud of the 35 they made.234 21．A．supposed B．proved C．remembered D．observed 22．A．difficulty B．hesitation C．prejudice D．permission 23．A．swam B．pointed C．raced D．inched 24．A．stone B．vehicle C．stranger D．boat 25．A．sinking B．shining C．collapsing D．approaching 26．A．familiar B．odd C．awkward D．tense 27．A．mixing B．showing C．listing D．employing 28．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．determination D．respect 29．A．turn to B．pull out C．look for D．see off 30．A．end B．exist C．matter D．work 31．A．gratefully B．lightly C．immediately D．secretly 32．A．unnoticed B．unavoidable C．unexpected D．unbearable 33．A．checking B．recognizing C．imagining D．predicting 34．A．admirable B．legal C．available D．common 35．A．judgment B．appointment C．choice D．progress 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路，滚进河里。A. supposed推断，料想；B. proved证明；C. remembered记得；D. observed观察，看到。根据上文“Mary McCollum and her friends, all university students, were on a drive.”以及“a white car went off the road and rolled into a river”可知，他们看到一辆车冲出公路，掉落河里。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. difficulty困难；B. hesitation犹豫；C. prejudice偏见；D. permission允许。根据“these extraordinary individuals”可知，性命攸关，所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身，他们立刻赶到事故地点。A. swam游泳；B. pointed指向；C. raced（使）快速移动；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“these extraordinary individuals sprang into action.”可知，他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。A. stone石头；B. vehicle机车；C. stranger陌生人；D. boat船。根据上文“a white car”可知，看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它同时在下沉，所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边，跳了下去，”玛丽告诉ANF。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. collapsing 倒塌；D. approaching接近。根据常识可知，密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. familiar熟悉的；B. odd古怪的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“We saw a  ____4____  stuck in the middle of a river.”可知，车子在下沉，所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻，利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. mixing混合；B. showing展示；C. listing列举； D. employing雇佣，利用。根据下文“every imaginable method to break open the door.”可知，情况紧急，所以利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. curiosity好奇；B. sympathy同情；C. determination决心；D. respect尊重。根据下文“teamwork”可知，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门。故选C项。 29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在决心和团队合作下，他们成功地打开了门，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. turn to转向；B. pull out拔出/取出/拉出；C. look for寻找；D. see off动身。根据上文“hey managed to open the door”可知，门打开了，把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. exist存在；C. matter 要紧，有关系；D. work工作。根据下文“Clarke Jones, Mary’s friend, performed first aid  ____11____  on the younger child, who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，继续施救，英雄主义并没有就此结束。故选A项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小女孩进行了急救。A. gratefully感激地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“who was in a state of unconsciousness.”可知，处于昏迷状态，所以要立即施救。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。A. unnoticed被忽视；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unbearable不能忍受的。根据下文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩，并认可了学生们的所作所为。A. checking核对；B. recognizing认出，认可；C. imagining想象；D. predicting预测。根据上文“The local police office took to social media to express their gratitude and admiration”可知，认可了学生们的所作所为。故选B项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. legal合法的；C. available可获得的；D. common共同的。根据上文“admiration”可知，他们的行为绝对令人钦佩故选A项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于学生们来说，他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。A. judgment判断；B. appointment任命；C. choice选择；D. progress进步。根据上文“Without  ____2____ , these extraordinary individuals sprang into action. Turning around, they  ____3____  to the crash site at once.”可知，这是他们做出的正确的选择。故选C项。 16.完形填空（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考） As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. 21 , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a 22 I value. My delivery route 23 takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) 24 to stop at my father’s. These daily 25 are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I 26 sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only 27 my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both 28 , a time that creates our new 29 together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so   30 that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to 31 my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during 32 times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide 33 help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family 34 has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our 35 ones, especially when they need help most.251 21．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 22．A．purpose B．routine C．destination D．design 23．A．regularly B．commonly C．accidentally D．conveniently 24．A．point B．wish C．issue D．style 25．A．tasks B．visits C．movements D．topics 26．A．finish B．try C．enjoy D．miss 27．A．explain B．threw C．record D．honor 28．A．live for B．focus on C．get across D．look at 29．A．powers B．memories C．credits D．details 30．A．bad-tempered B．strong-minded C．heartbroken D．outspoken 31．A．ensure B．expect C．imagine D．suggest 32．A．puzzling B．positive C．modern D．challenging 33．A．gainful B．practical C．legal D．secret 34．A．connections B．members C．dreams D．struggles 35．A．sacred B．related C．loved D．lost 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受，讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route.”和下文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a  ____2____  I value.”之间存在转折关系，下文是对上文的解释。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. purpose目的；B. routine例行公事、常规；C. destination目的地；D. design设计。根据下文“These daily ____5____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.”可知，作者对父亲的拜访已经成为了日常惯例。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的递送路线恰好会经过我儿时的家。A. regularly有规律地；B. commonly通常；C. accidentally偶然地；D. conveniently方便地。根据下文“Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n)  ____4____  to stop at my father’s.”可推断，作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每天午餐时间，我会特地去我父亲那里停一下。A. point看法、意义、目标；B. wish希望；C. issue问题、期刊号；D. style风格。根据上文可知，作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家，因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家，make it a point to do表示特意或决心去做某事。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日常拜访不仅仅是为了在工作之余稍作休息——它们是我们充满交谈和联系的时刻。A. tasks任务；B. visits拜访；C. movements活动、运动；D. topics话题。故根据上文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a  ____2____  I value.”可知，作者每天都去父亲家，所以空处指的是日常拜访。选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和我喜欢分享故事，经常深入探究我父亲作为老兵的经历。A. finish完成；B. try尝试；C. enjoy喜欢、享受；D. miss错过。根据下文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推断，作者和父亲喜欢分享故事，从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些对话不仅是对我父亲过去的致敬，也加强了我们现在的联系。A. explain解释；B. threw扔；C. record记录；D. honor尊敬、使荣幸。根据下文“but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推测，作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。 28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. live for为……而生活、期望；B. focus on专注于；C. get across通过、被理解；D. look at看。根据下文“a time that creates our new  ____9____  together.”以及“I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our  ____15____  ones, especially when they need help most.”可推断，作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光，也就是都期待着来访。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. powers力量、权力；B. memories记忆；C. credits信用、荣誉、学分；D. details细节。根据上文可知，作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事，根据常理可知，这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始这个习惯是在我母亲去世后，那时我父亲心碎不已，除了我之外，他与整个世界都断了联系。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的；B. strong-minded意志坚强的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away”可推测，作者的母亲去世后，作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. ensure确保；B. expect期待；C. imagine想象；D. suggest建议。根据下文“to provide the support and companionship”可推测，作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. modern现代的；D. challenging具有挑战的、困难的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so   ____10____  that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.”可推测，这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了情感上的支持，我还为父亲提供实际的帮助。A. gainful有利益的；B. practical实用的；C. legal合法的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house.”可推测，作者还为父亲做一些实际的事情。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展示家庭联系重要性的传统得以延续。A. connections联系；B. members成员；C. dreams梦想；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“These conversations not only  ____7____  my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可知，这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系，而作者继续这样做，从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从心底里知道，对我们所爱的人来说，在他们最需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边是很重要的。A. sacred神圣的；B. related相关的；C. loved喜爱的；D. lost丢失的、错过的。根据下文“especially when they need help most”以及全文可知，作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时，我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。 17.完形填空（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考） When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I used to listen with 41 when my mother talked to the old case 42 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 43 lived an amazing person — Information Please, who could 44 anybody’s number. My first personal 45 with this genie (精灵) -in-the-bottle came one day. Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give 46 . Suddenly I spotted the telephone. Quickly I ran for it and 47 the receiver. “Information Please!” I 48 . A voice spoke into my ear. “Information.” “I hurt my finger…” The tears came readily enough now that I had a (n) 49 . “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” “Are you bleeding?” “No.” I replied. “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then 50 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” After that I called her for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and math. She even 51 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 52 never really left me; often in moments of 53 I would recall the sense of security I had then. I 54 how patient and 55 a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy.262 41．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution 42．A．driven B．pushed C．opened D．fastened 43．A．hole B．device C．home D．community 44．A．supply B．change C．delete D．guess 45．A．meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation 46．A．approval B．confidence C．sympathy D．comment 47．A．pressed B．fixed C．replaced D．lifted 48．A．ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared 49．A．teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant 50．A．heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off 51．A．informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired 52．A．conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams 53．A．glory B．kindness C．doubt D．anger 54．A．admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated 55．A．optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者小时候看到母亲打电话，认为电话箱子里住着一个神奇的人，于是询问电话里的人任何事情，这段回忆给长大后的作者带来安全感，作者也十分感激小时候陪他聊天的陌生女人。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以前母亲对着墙上的那个旧箱子说话时，我总是听得入迷。A. respect尊敬；B. sincerity真诚；C. fascination着迷；D. caution谨慎。根据前文“my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.”及“when my mother talked to the old case”可知，作者的家里是第一个有电话的，所以当母亲在打电话时，作者听得入迷。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驱使；B. pushed推；C. opened打开；D. fastened系牢。根据“the old case”及“to the wall”可知，以前的老电话是系在墙上的。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现，在这个神奇的装置里住着一个神奇的人——询问信息，可以提供任何人的号码。A. hole洞；B. device设备；C. home家；D. community社区。根据“inside the wonderful”及上文“the old case”可知，作者小时候认为这是一个神奇的装置设备。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supply提供；B. change改变；C. delete删除；D. guess猜测。根据“anybody’s number”及下文“After that I called her for everything.”可知，作者认为电话里的人能提供任何人的号码。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我第一次亲身体验到这个瓶子里的精灵。A. meeting会议；B. experience经历；C. interview采访；D. cooperation合作。根据“Quickly I ran for it”可知，it指代电话，作者亲身体验了与电话里的人说话的经历。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疼痛是可怕的，但家里没有人给予同情。A. approval同意；B. confidence自信；C. sympathy同情；D. comment评论。根据“The pain was terrible, but there was no one home to give”可知，作者弄伤了手，很疼，但是家里没有人给予同情。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速跑过去拿起听筒。A. pressed按压；B. fixed固定；C. replaced代替；D. lifted举起。根据“the receiver”可知，作者走到电话的地方举起听筒。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“询问信息！”我喊道。A. ordered命令；B. cheered欢呼；C. yelled喊叫；D. declared宣称。根据前文“Information Please!”并结合作者对电话的着迷可知，作者应该是大声与对方说话。故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了一个听众，眼泪就这么流下来了。A. teacher老师；B. audience观众，听众；C. partner伙伴；D. assistant助手。根据“Information.”及下文“Isn’t your mother home?”可知，电话里传来声音，作者认为这是自己的听众。故选B项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后切下一小块冰，放在手指上。A. heat up变热；B. slip on穿上；C. put away收拾；D. chip off剥掉，刮掉，切下。根据“a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”及上文内容可知，作者弄伤了手指，电话里的人让作者切下一块冰敷在手指上。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至告诉我，我在公园里抓到的宠物花栗鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。A. informed告知；B. showed展示；C. warned警告；D. inspired鼓舞，启发。根据“that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.”可知，这是电话里的人告诉作者的话。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，那些童年对话的记忆从未真正离开过我；每当我感到疑惑的时候，我就会回想起当时的安全感。A. conversations对话；B. injuries受伤；C. pains痛苦；D. dreams梦想。根据“the memories of those childhood”及上文“After that I called her for everything.”可知，作者童年和电话里的人进行了很多的对话。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glory荣耀；B. kindness善良；C. doubt怀疑；D. anger生气。根据“I would recall the sense of security I had then”可知，当作者感到怀疑时，就会想起小时候进行对话的安全感。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激一个陌生人在一个小男孩身上花时间的耐心和善解人意。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. wondered想知道；D. estimated估计。根据“a stranger was to have spent her time on a little boy”可知，电话里的女人对于年幼的作者十分有耐心，这让作者感到感激。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. optimistic乐观的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. disciplined有纪律的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据“patient”并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知，小时候，电话里的人对于作者是有耐心的，也是善解人意的。故选D项。 18.完形填空（2025·福建省福州市第一次质量检测） Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 21 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 22 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 23 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 24 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 25 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   26 myself again appeared. However, as the 27 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 28 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 29 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 30 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 31 of love, requiring a lot of time, 32 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 33 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 34 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 35 — it can be a form of self- expression.236 21．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 22．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 23．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 24．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 25．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 26．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 27．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 28．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 29．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 30．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 31．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 32．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 33．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 34．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 35．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好，大约十年前，我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. loss失去；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我渐渐远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫；B. cooking烹饪；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. convey传达；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去手部事故的记忆还在，我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“However, a series of ____2____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____3____to cook.”可知作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活成本的不断上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平；B. value价值；C. quality质量；D. cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我下定决心，重回厨房。A. energy能量；B. dream梦想；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“    Recently, however, I decided to ____4____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.”可知作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. idea主意；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold卖；B. mentioned提到；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of ____14____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labor劳动；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, ____12____ , and attention to detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味，到用葡萄酒搅拌，每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴；B. event事件；C. step步骤；D. secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感，这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱；B. accomplishment成就；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪不一定是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret遗憾；D. danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____6____ myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。 19.完形填空（2025·广东省高三摸底联考） Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she 21 to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her 22 about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She 23 the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, 24 by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) 25 beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) 26 pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan 27 her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved 28 in her artwork. The local people $$