内容正文:
Unit 8 Revision
Lesson 27
北京版·五年级上册
1.重点词汇:festival, different, luck, pray
2.理解课文
3.句型:London is the capital city of the U.K.
The more you get splashed, the more good luck you will have in the new year.
4.语法:一般将来时特殊疑问句及其用法
学习目标
Let’s enjoy
CONTENT
目录
3
4
1
2
Vocabulary
Text
Sentences
Practice
Vocabulary
Part One
luck /lʌk/ n. 运气,机遇
【搭配】out of luck 运气不佳
have good/ bad luck 好运/坏运
try one's luck 碰运气
【拓展】adj. lucky 运气好的;幸运的
【例句】I need a bit of good luck. 我需要一点好运。
Vocabulary
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的;分别的
【近义词】various
【反义词】similar
【派生词】differently 不同地
【搭配】be different from...与 不同
【例句】 The two cars are different.这两辆车不一样。
Vocabulary
pray /preɪ/ v.祈祷,祷告
【例句】They stay at home to pray and celebrate.
他们呆在家里祈祷和庆祝。
Vocabulary
festival /ˈfestɪv(ə)l/ n.活动节期;节日,节庆
【拆分助记】fest(fast)+ival-festival 节日总是过的太快
【例句】They are excited about the festival.
他们对于节日非常兴奋。
Vocabulary
国名
America
Britain
England
Australia
Canada
Germany
France
美国
英国
英格兰
澳大利亚
加拿大
德国
法国
城市名
London
Ottawa
Berlin
Paris
Canberra
Los Angeles
Chicago
Sydney
伦敦
渥太华
柏林
巴黎
堪培拉
洛杉矶
芝加哥
悉尼
London
Canberra England
Australia
Canada
Germany
Ottawa
Berlin
堪培拉
澳大利亚
渥太华
德国
伦敦
加拿大
柏林
巴黎
英格兰
London
Canberra England
Australia
Canada
Germany
Ottawa
Berlin
堪培拉
澳大利亚
渥太华
德国
伦敦
加拿大
柏林
巴黎
英格兰
方位名词
east
west
south
north
center
东方
西方
南方
北方
中心
soccer
horse race
tennis
badminton
足球
赛马
网球
羽毛球
运动
baseball
basketball
football
ski
sled
ice hockey
golf
棒球
篮球
足球
滑雪
乘雪橇
冰球
高尔夫
Lesson 27
Part Two
Do you understand ?
Can you talk?
Can you write?
Can you do?
Which countries have the best players for the following ball games? Where are these countries?
Tips: best players最好的运动员
country复数 countries
In our country, people celebrate special days in different ways.
Water- splashing Festival (泼水节)
The Water-splashing Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in mid April, and lasts three to seven days. People dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. The more you get splashed, the more good luck you will have in the new year.
Tips:celebrate: 庆祝
take place : 发生
last 持续
dress up 打扮
traditional 传统的
Can you read and write?
Tibetan New Year (藏族新年)
The Tibetan people celebrate the Tibetan New Year over a period of two weeks, usually during the months of December and January. According to the Tibetan calendar, the New Year lasts from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. The first three days are the most important.
On the first day, Tibetans get up early, take a bath and put on new clothes. They stay at home to pray and celebrate. On the second day, people visit relatives and friends. On the third day, each Tibetan family puts up a prayer flag that will fly on their rooftop for the whole year.
Tips: a period of 一段时间
according to 根据
important 重要
put on 穿上
pray 祈祷
Can you read and write?
Third Month Fair
For the Bai people, the Third Month Fair is their most important festival. They celebrate it every year during the third month of the Chinese calendar, from 15th to 20thof the month. The Bai people holdthe festival to pray for a good harvest.There are dances, shows, sports, and horse races during the festival.
Tips: during在 期间
a good harvest 一个好的丰收
get wet 淋湿
Can you read and write?
Can you read and write?
Can you read and write?
Sentences
Part Three
Sentences
1)London is the capital city of the U.K.
解读:用于表达某个国家的首都... the capital city of...
例如:Beijing is the capital city of China.
Sentences
2)The more you get splashed, the more good luck you will have in the new year.
解读:此句型是比较级,越…,就越……
例如:The more he learns, the more he wants to learn.他越学越想学。
短语
in different ways
dress up
according to
take a bath
stay at home
get wet
以不同的方式
打扮
根据;按照
淋浴
待在家里
淋湿
Grammar
Part Four
①一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作
②一般将来时表示将来某一段时间的状态
一般将来时定义
一般将来时:
一般将来时的用法:
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况,
e.g.: I will arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
一般将来时的用法:
2. 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况,
e.g.: Will she come? 她会来吗?
一般将来时的用法:
3. be going to do的用法
(1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事
e.g. We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.
今晚开会讨论这件事情。
(2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事,
e.g. It is going to rain.要下雨了。
will 句型:
陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: I will see a film tomorrow.
否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: We will not watch TV because we have a lot of homework.
时间状语
时间状语
tomorrow 系列:
tomorrow morning
tomorrow afternoon
tomorrow evening
the day after tomorrow
at 7:00 tomorrow morning
next 系列:
next time next day
next week next month
next year next term
next Monday
at 7:00 next Sunday morning
时间状语
in +一段时间 系列:
in three hours
in three days
in a week
in two months
in 20 years
this + 时间 系列:
this evening
this afternoon
this Saturday afternoon
this Sunday
谓语形式
will do
be going to do
will not(won’t) do
be not going to do
肯定句 否定句
谓语形式
will do
be going to do
Will +主语 + do...
Be +主语 going to do
肯定句 一般疑问句
谓语形式
will do
be going to do
Wh-疑问词+ will +主语 + do?
Wh-疑问词+ be +主语 going to do?
肯定句 特殊疑问句
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
e.g.:Will you go to school by car?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形+其他?
e.g.: Where will you go? Who will come to our party?
will 句型:
be going to 句型:
陈述句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: I am going to read English in the evening.
否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: We are not going to go swimming tomorrow.
be going to 句型:
一般疑问句: Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
e.g.: Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+(主语)+going to+动词原形+其他?
e.g.: What are you going to do tomorrow?
一般将来时结构区别
be going to + do 表示计划、打算做某事或者
有迹象表明某事要发生。
will +do 表示的将来时间则较远一些;
客观上将来势必发生的事情。
一般将来时的结构
一般将来时的句型区别
will和be going to都表示将要发生的事,将要做某事。一般情况下, will和be going to可以相互转换。
e.g: I will study hard next term.
am going to
Are they going to write carefully next year?
Will
will+动词原形
没有经过计划,临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意识或者将来必然发生的事。
be going to+动词原形
既可以指主观打算(事先思考过)也可指客观迹象表明将要发生的事。
一般将来时的句型区别
一般将来时的句型区别
但will和be going to有区别:
1. be going to表示将要发生的事情will表示的时间较远一些。
e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
一般将来时的句型区别
但will和be going to有区别:
2. be going to表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上势必发生的事情。
e.g: He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.
一般将来时的句型区别
但will和be going to有区别:
3. be going to有“计划、准备”的意思。will没有这个意思。e.g: She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.
Practice
Part Five
翻译下列短语
1. good luck __________ 6.in the world __________
2. capital city __________ 7. horse racing __________
3. in the east __________ 8.come on __________
4. mother tongue __________ 9.both…and…__________
5. in the center of __________ 10.speak English _______
好运
首都城市
在世界上
两者都
在……中心
骑马比赛
母语
在东部
加油
说英语
选出每组单词中不同类的一项,将其序号填入题前括号里。
( ) 1. A. dinner B. lunch C. for
( ) 2. A. come B. tomorrow C. go
( ) 3. A. we B. you C. are
( )4. A. too B. at C. in
C
B
C
A
选词填空
1.I ____ going to have breakfast at 7:30
2.We ____ going to visit the palace tomorrow.
3.He ____ going to have lunch at 12 :30.
4.They ____ going to meet at the gate next Monday.
5.She ____ going to get back to hotel tonight.
am is are
am
are
is
are
is
单选题
Sam今天要去参加英语考试,早上出门,妈妈可以对他说:________
A.Good afternoon. B. Good lucky. C. Good luck.
【答案】C
【解析】Good luck!祝你好运!
单选题
When is ________ Day?
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers' D. Teachers's
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。教师的节日得用名词所有格,而教师"Teacher"是可数名词,这里是指所有教师,得用复数"Teachers",复数格式的名词所有格加',不用"s"。故选:C。
翻译题
Can I come again next year?
___________________________________
【答案】明年我还能再来吗?
【解析】句子“Can I come again next year?”的中文意思就是“明年我还能再来吗?”
填空题 are, going, what, drink, you, to,tonight (?)
_____________________________________
【答案】What are you going to drink tonight?
【解析】这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词what放句首,首字母要大写。然后找到主谓(you和are),are紧跟着what,按结构be going to do sth. 排序得出答案。
填空题 are, to, come back, you, three, going,in, weeks (?)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Are you going to come back in three weeks?
【解析】这是一个一般疑问句,找出主谓(you和are),are放句首(首字母大写),观察单词发现将来时结构be going to后接动词原形和时间短语in three weeks,最后排好顺序.
连词成句
tell, can , you , me , about, more , festivals , American(?)
______________________________________________
【答案】Can you tell me more about American festival ?
【解析】tell告诉, can可以, you 你, me我, about 关于, more更多的, festivals节日,American美国的。根据所给问号这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子:你能告诉我更多关于美国节日的事吗?故答案为: Can you tell me more about American festival ?
Thank you!
北京版·五年级上册
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