湖北省十堰市郧阳区第二中学2024-2025学年高三10月英语单元测试卷

2025届郧阳区二中10月高三单元英语检测卷 必修 第三册综合测试 （本卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分. 满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When should the meeting have started? A. At 9:00 am B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a library. C. At home 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A narrow road. B. A car accident. C. A nice car. 4. Which name was suggested by the woman's husband? A. Amy. B. Louise. C. Elizabeth. 5. What does the woman need to do? A. Print a report. B. Buy a computer. C. Borrow a phone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. Her hand hurts. B. She is too tired. C. She is very sick. 7. What does the doctor suggest the woman do? A. Quit her job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a break. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will a special copy of the magazine be sent to the woman? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. Which of the following helps the man learn better? A. Lectures. B. Recordings. C. Pictures. 10. What is the woman? A. An editor. B. A scientist. C. A shopping assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At the man's house. B. At a BBQ restaurant. C. At a Mexican restaurant. 12. What will the speakers buy? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Ice cream. 13. How will the speakers go to the cafe on Main Street? A. By car. B. By train. C. On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where was Charlie last seen by the man? A. At the park. B. In the yard. C. On the street. 15. What do we know about Charlie? A. He is young. B. He has brown eyes. C. He has long white hair. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Searching for a missing pet. B. Looking for a mailman C. Helping the man make a poster. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the small device mentioned by the speaker? A. A television. B. A mobile phone. C. A radio. 19. How old is the speaker? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. Ninety. 20. What message does the speaker want to convey to the audience? A. The world is changing very fast. B. They should study some history. C. He is too old to accept new things. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's On Master's teens Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China Profiles, through to Sept 17, shows the late artist Huang Yongyu's efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, "paying great attention to every cut". 9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province Art into soul Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai's New Art Museum, through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings, Kovalchuk, who chairs担任主席 the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. 9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai. Eternal glare The use of raw lacquer to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of Hubei's cultural heritage. Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum. 9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. Academy work Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings篆刻 are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations. 9 am-4:30 pm, closed on Mondays. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing. 21. What can you enjoy at the Art Museum of China Profiles? A. Lacquer art. B. Oil paintings. C. Woodcuts. D. Seal engravings. 22. In which museum can you learn about an ancient art of preserving objects? A. The Anhui Art Museum. B. Shanghai's New Art Museum C. The Art Museum of China Profiles. D. The China National Academy of Painting. 23. What is special about the exhibition held in Beijing? A. It tells the story of a late artist. B. It is not open to the public on Mondays. C. It compares two different cultural traditions. D. It shows works of academy artists across the country. B "Do you think I complain a lot, honey?" I asked. My husband Kevin hesitated for a few seconds before saying, "No, of course not. " But he stared out of the window while he was speaking. I realized that the family trait of complaining had taken root in me. Kevin had never mentioned it, It wasn't like him to shine a light on my faults. I decided to keep a better watch on my tongue. Things went fine for a few weeks. I was happy with my growth. But every time the phone rang and Mom's voice was on the other end, the muscles in my neck and shoulders would get tense. After that, I'd go into Kevin's study. "How can Mom focus on the one or two things she doesn't like about every situation? And why am I the only one she feels free to unload on?" The more I bit my tongue about Mom's grumble抱怨, the louder my complaining to Kevin grew. The same old complaints appeared again. A few days later, I received a package from my friend Torry. A bright orange notebook with one word in gold on its cover: Blessings. On the first page, Torry had written, "Jeanette, I use a notebook like this every day to write things I'm thankful for. " The next morning, I opened the notebook and wrote the date, then two things I was grateful for. Number one, my caring husband. Number two, friends who encouraged me. Contentment filled my heart. It was not just the missing piece to help me overcome the complaining but a joyous replacement: gratitude. Over the next few months, as I continued to list blessings each day, I noticed little things I'd ignored, How the wind made the leaves dance. How the smile of a baby lifted my heart. Kevin noted how much my attitude toward Mom and him had improved. "When you mention her, you don't have that edge to your voice anymore. " 24. What happened to the author's first trying to stop complaining? A. Her husband thought nothing of it. B. Everything went well as expected. C. Her mom interrupted it on purpose. D. The efforts were in vain halfway. 25. What was the notebook for? A. Letting out the complaints, B. Taking down the blessings. C. Preparing for the replacements. D. Searching for the family roots. 26. How did keeping listing blessings affect the author? A. She began taking notice of herself. B. She cared more about her husband. C. She improved her attitude towards life. D. She kept a close watch on her family traits. 27. What can be inferred from Kevin's words in the last paragraph? A. He was happy with the author's change. B. The author kept her mom at a distance. C. The author had advantages over her mom. D. He never minded the author's voice. C If you feel like you are bonded with your pet during the pandemic, you're not alone. Cat and dog owners in the United States gradually grew closer to their pets during the difficult times. But these furry friends didn't ease their humans' overall stress or loneliness, despite their owners citing their pets' positive influences, researchers report on April 26 in PLOS ONE. "A very clear message is that the human-animal relationship is very difficult to deal with, " says veterinary兽医的 epidemiologist Hsin-Yi Weng of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. When the coronavirus outbreak began, Weng and his colleagues recognized it as an unfortunate but unique opportunity to explore the dynamics of pet ownership during a large-scale event. The team carried out a survey around mid-2020 asking about people's stress, loneliness and relationships with their pets. Participants reflected on their feelings before the pandemic and information about the reopening and recovery periods, separately. Analyzing responses from more than 4, 200 individuals, the team found that cat and dog owners felt they steadily bonded with their pets between the pre-pandemic and recovery periods. Spending more time at home and being isolated from other people might explain those strengthened relationships, the researchers say. But pets' effects on mental health were a little fuzzy. Although the team expected pets to reduce stress and loneliness, people with furry companions had similar loneliness levels and sometimes even higher stress levels compared with non-pet owners. On average, people without pets reported the lowest amounts of stress while cat owners had the highest. Affording veterinary and daily care, especially during lockdown, may have contributed to pet owners' stress, the team suggests. "There are two sides of having a pet. Weng says. While they provide companionship, pets also add extra responsibilities. 28. What does Hsin-Yi Weng think of human-animal relationship? A. Complex. B. Independent. C. Unique. D. Common. 29. How did the team get the result? A. By analyzing the previous study. B. By using examples. C. By studying the collected data. D. By listing numbers. 30. What does the underlined word "fuzzy" in paragraph 6 mean? A. Exciting. B. Uncontrollable. C. Significant. D. Confusing. 31. What probably made pet owners more stressed according to the text? A. Being responsible for their families. B. Paying for the everyday care for pets. C. Being separated from other people. D. Bringing pets to the veterinary clinic. D Air pollution is a public health crisis that affects almost every human on the planet. "It accounts for 6 million deaths worldwide annually. It's a problem that challenges all of us, " says Eva Pfannerstill, an atmospheric chemist at the University of California, Berkeley, who hopes to improve public health policies by monitoring air pollution that involves addressing the problem in Los Angeles which has the worst air quality in America. Traditionally, air pollution emissions排放 data is collected perhaps unreliably via self-reported industry studies or by awkward, expensive and inconvenient high-tech instruments. Instead of placing these instruments on street corners, Eva's team decided to fly them over the city. In June 2021, Eva conducted her project. She conducted 16 flights to study emissions from hundreds of gases. During the process, air is pulled into the instrument. The organic compounds are then ionized电离 and channeled into a mass spectrometer, which separates the molecules分子. Then, the scientists identify the chemical composition. Eva wanted to focus on L. A, in particular because, during her research, she had observed that levels of air pollution had stayed unchanged in the big city for the past two decades, despite improvements in emission rules and the introduction of more electric cars. The team believed there must be hundreds of different gas emissions sources which were not "being considered by the authorities" and set out to map them. And "we use really expensive instrumentation that can't be put at every street corner to measure pollution, " she explained, which was how "we came up with the idea of using aircrafts. " The scientists are now using the data collected to map out the sources, types and amount of the emissions. Eventually, when the results are published early next year, Eva hopes the datasets can be used to understand which emission sources are the most damaging to human health. 32. Why was Los Angeles chosen as the subject of the project? A. There were least deaths caused by air pollution. B. Its public health policies never got attention. C. Its air pollution was the most serious in the US. D. It had introduced a lot of electric cars before. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the project. B. The reasons for flying the instrument. C. The ways to collect data. D. The advantage of the new research. 34. Why did Eva choose aircrafts to conduct the research? A. To overlook every corner of every street. B. To collect more data about different gases. C. To introduce more electric cars in a quick manner. D. To avoid damaging their very expensive equipment. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Air Pollution Is More and More Serious Worldwide B. Flying Over L. A. to Study the Dirtiest Air in America C. Human Health Is Worsened by Air Pollution Day by Day D. Eva Being the First Woman to Study Air Pollution Emissions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many gifts have limited usefulness: toys break, sweaters are worn out, and electronic devices are quickly replaced by. . . newer ones. The gift of money gives your children more choices. Whether you are gifting money to children for holidays, birthdays or graduation, you must gift money thoughtfully. 36_____ Set gifting expectations carefully. It helps if you are clear and careful about your intentions when you begin a pattern of gifting, especially when giving large sums to older or adult children. 37_____ They might start budgeting for them for college, home renovations, annual vacations, or other expenses. If you have an intention to gift once or do it regularly, let your children know this. That might help them have appropriate expectations. Be clear about what you want to accomplish. 38_____ You might be looking to fund a future goal like college or teach a child how to invest in stocks or funds. You might want to see the joy on your children's face when they realize they have cash of their own to spend. Perhaps you simply have no idea what to buy for your children. Each of these reasons should be handled in different ways. 39_____ You might disappoint a seven-year-old grandchild at Christmas by putting a check in their stocking. Younger children generally may not understand the concept behind a check and won't give much of a reaction when receiving it. 40_____ If you want to give a cash gift, break it down into pieces children can easily understand to help them learn to handle money. A. Here are some tips you can follow. B. Don't let the recipients feel regretful. C. Be sure to let your children know what gifting money means. D. Before giving a monetary gift, understand why you're doing it. E. You should give them some suggestions on money management. F. Cash works better, but that should be in a form the recipients understand. G. Recipients can come to both expect and, in some cases, depend on these gifts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning was cool and foggy. So we were not 41_____ to discover that the garden was full of holes. It was our snapping turtles(鳄龟) that had been busy 42_____ their eggs in our yard and it has become an annual event here. The first time I saw a snapping turtle 43_____ after we moved to this part of England, I was terrified. Our children were old enough to run but not old enough to know they should stay away from the turtles that could 44_____ their fingers. When I got a stick and beat the turtle on its shell to signal that I wanted it to 45_____ , it broke my stick just with one bite. Feeling 46_____ , I called the policeman. He gave me a lecture on snapping turtles. "On cool, foggy mornings in late spring, females 47_____ from streams and wetlands to bury their eggs in the soft earth, " he explained. "They take care of their business in about an hour, and then they will leave. It is 48_____ for us to run to your rescue. ” He was 49_____ . The turtle disappeared just a few minutes later. Since then, the snapping turtles have 50_____ every spring, and we've gotten more 51_____ with them. Later, I have even learned that snapping turtles' eggs end up male or female depending on the temperature. At low and high 52_____, they produce females. At intermediate(中等的) temperatures, they make males. Since snapping turtles don't have the 53_____ to measure the temperature exactly, they usually seek out soft and sandy 54_____ underneath trees or near houses. Such 55_____ tend to provide the right temperatures to produce a mix of males and females, which is very important to keep the balance of sexes. 41. A. allowed B. surprised C. encouraged D. delighted 42. A. eating B. finding C. counting D. laying 43. A. occasionally B. usually C. shortly D. frequently 44. A. clean up B. bite off C. climb down D. adapt to 45. A. fight B. play C. leave D. swim 46. A. excited B. harmless C. embarrassed D. helpless 47. A. come B. escape C. drink D. call 48. A. important B. sad C. unnecessary D. typical 49. A. right B. rude C. stubborn D. sorry 50. A. died B. returned C. disappeared D. slept 51. A. unfriendly B. content C. impatient D. comfortable 52. A. platforms B. shops C. temperatures D. speeds 53. A. rights B. losses C. brains D. instruments 54. A. bed B. soil C. food D. blanket 55. A. measures B. methods C. spots D. owners 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will soon begin training foreign astronauts for its 56_____ completed Tiangong space station and multiple 57_____ have already asked for rides to it, program official Chen Shanguang said in an interview 58_____ was published late Monday by China Daily. "We will soon start to select candidates from different nations for joint flights to our space station, and they will be able to work with our astronauts to carry out scientific tasks in space, " Chen said in 59_____ interview. "Candidates will go through an initial selection process 60_____ being brought to China for more training on how to operate China's Shenzhou spaceships and live and work aboard the station." Chen did not say whether good Chinese would 61_____, although experts interviewed by China Daily said they expected Chinese to be the 62_____ language aboard the station. On October 31, 2022, China's 63_____ and final module, Mengtian, docked with its permanent space station 64_____ a decade-long effort to maintain a constant crewed 65_____ in orbit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来诸多便利的同时也造成了严重的环境污染。请你代表学生会为校报“英语专栏"写一份关于减少塑料袋使用的倡议书，内容包括： 1. “白色污染”的现状及危害； 2. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. ” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse all night on April 18, 1775, to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, "Great. Now, write it again, " I wrote it again, and again, and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I would not care. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. 英语（九） 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: Where is Jennifer? It's 11:00 am. The meeting should have started an hour ago. W: She called earlier. All the subway trains have been canceled, so she had to take a taxi. But it's stuck in traffic. (Text 2) W: Look at this house. Books are all over the floor, and dirty plates are in the sink. Do we live in a zoo? M: I have exams soon. I don't have time to do anything but read. (Text 3) M: Hardly a week goes by without there being an accident on this road. W: Cars go too fast. It's too narrow for them to travel at that speed. M: Something should be done or someone will be badly hurt. (Text 4) M: Hi Louise, How is little Amy today? It's a lovely name you chose for your baby. W: Thanks. My husband said we should call her Elizabeth, after his mother, but I thought it sounded old-fashioned. (Text 5) W: My laptop has stopped working. Can I access my cloud drive from your computer to print out my report? M: Sure, but did you know you can access it through your phone? W: You're right, Why didn't I think of that? (Text 6) W: What can you tell me, doctor? M: Molly, you're a perfectly healthy young woman. W: That's good to hear, but then why do I have this pain? M: The main problem with your hand is caused by too much typing. You only need to stop doing that for a month or two. (Text 7) W: My first article has been published in a famous science magazine. They are going to send me a special copy on Friday, but it will be available in the shops three days later. I'm so glad that they have chosen it to be on the front cover. M: Congratulations! You deserve to be recognized. I will read it on Saturday when the children are at their grandparents'. What are the contents of the article? W: Don't you remember? It's the one about the atom. M: Like the atom bomb? W: No, it's about how they function. I have suggested a new theory which scientists all around the world are now accepting. M: I know, I'm just teasing. Will I understand it? Is it very technical? W: It is, but there are pictures to help explain it. M: Good. I find I absorb information better if there are visual aids to help. (Text 8) M: Hey, Mandy. I'm ready to go out to eat. I know you're tired of Mexican food. Would you like to try that Thai restaurant tonight? W: I'd like to, but Thai food always has so many peanuts and I'm allergic to them. M: I wouldn't mind cooking at my house. Plus, my father can help with grilling BBQ on the grill. W: That sounds so nice for tonight. M: What should we take home from the supermarket? W: Let's get some pasta. I'm eating vegetarian food only this week, so you can pick out the meat. M: OK. Also, I'm still on my diet, so let's leave out chocolate ice cream and all dessert tonight. W: The cafe on Main Street has special prices on bread this week, so let's pick up some takeout. M: All right. Can you drive us there? W: My car is at work. We can either walk or take the train. M: The trains are too crowded at this time of the evening. It seems that there's only one choice left. W: OK. Let's go! (Text 9) M: Oh, hello Susie. Hey, what's the matter? You look upset. W: Mr. Jackson, I can't find Charlie anywhere. I haven't seen him since this morning. M: Oh, no. That's terrible! W: This is so unlike him. I just came home from the park and I noticed that our front gate was open. M: Well, I did see him playing on your front grassland earlier today. I think the gate was closed then, though. Have you spoken to the other neighbors on the street? Maybe they've seen him. W: Yeah, but nobody else has seen him. I think the mailman must have forgotten to close the gate. M: Have you thought about creating a "missing" poster? W: Yes, but my parents haven't gotten back from work yet. Can you help me? M: Of course. First, you need a picture of him, so people know what he looks like. Then you should mention some other important information about him. How old is he? W: He's 12 years old, so he isn't exactly young anymore. He has long white hair and he doesn't see very well. He also has a small brown spot on his back. (Text 10) W: Many things in our every day lives would have seemed like magic to previous generations. Think of that small device we all love. It lets two people on opposite sides of the globe talk to each other. Or, that box with little people living inside of it—at least our distant ancestors would guess so, if they ever saw a television. But the technologies shown as impossible in movies and books from just 40 years ago are now real. That was when the Hollywood space trend of the 1980s happened. I personally remember watching those films when they came out. Clearly, they missed the mark for what the far future will look like. It's obvious that scientific progress is moving faster today than people have ever seen. Every generation in history has thought about his own time. A person born in 1000 AD could probably understand the world if he woke up five hundred years later. Things would be different, but they would still make sense. But can you imagine a person from 1500 AD waking up today? The other side of this question is this: How much change is too much for us to handle? This is an issue society has never seriously thought about, since we have never seen such rapid transformation in the world. While I am at the age of sixty, I still cannot guess what the world will look like if I reach my 90s. 参考答案 1~5 BCACA 6~10 ACACB 11~15 ABCBC 16~20 ABBBA 21. C 细节理解题。根据Master's teens部分“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China Profiles through to Sept 17，"可知，在Art Museum of China Profiles可观看木刻艺术。 22. A 细节理解题，根据Eternal glare部分“The use of raw lacquer（生漆）to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. 使用生漆（生漆）来更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活可以追溯到中国的新石器时代文化。 "及"Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30，at the Anhui Art Museum. 湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精美艺术品现在在安徽美术馆展出，展览将持续到7月30日。” 可知，在安徽徽美术馆可了解生漆艺术。 23. D 细节理解题。根据Academy work部分"Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings（篆刻）are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. 截至7月8日，已有240多幅绘画、版画、雕塑和篆刻在中国国家科学院美术馆展出，展出全国各地学院艺术家的作品。"可知，在北京举行的画展上可以一窥许多来自全国学院艺术家的作品。 24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段"The more I bit my tongue about Mom's grumble（抱怨）, the louder my complaining to Kevin grew. The same old complaints appeared again. 我越抱怨，对凯文的抱怨就越大声。同样古老的老抱怨又出现了。"可知，作者第一次试图克制抱怨的努力中途失败了。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jeanette, I use a notebook like this every day to write things I'm thankful for，"及第四段". . . , I opened the notebook and wrote the date, then two things I was grateful for. “可知，该记事本是用来记录感激的事情的。 26. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“，. ，I noticed little things I'd ignored How the wind made the leaves dance. How the smile of a baby lifted my heart. 我注意到一些我忽略了的小事，比如风是如何使树叶跳舞的。一个婴儿的微笑如何鼓舞了我的心。’’ 可推断，持续记录生活中的感恩之事让作者改变了对生活的态度。 27. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者的丈夫注意到了作者对她母亲和他的态度有了很大的变化，话语中没了怨气和怒气。因此丈夫对作者的改变应该是很开心的。 28. A 细节理解题，根据第三段"A very clear message is that the human-animal relationship is very difficult to deal with，"可知，Hsin-Yi Weng认为人和动物的关系是复杂的。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第五段”Analyzing responses from more than 4, 200 individuals, the team found that cat and dog owners. ：“可知，研究者是通过分析研究收集来的数据得到的结果。 30. D 词义猜测题根据画线词后"Although the team expected pets to reduce stress and loneliness, people with furry companions had similar loneliness levels and sometimes even higher stress levels compared with non-pet owners，尽管研究团队希望宠物能减轻压力和孤独，但与非宠物主人相比，有毛茸茸的同伴的人有类似的孤独水平，有时甚至有更高的压力水平，"可知，研究结果并不符合研究者的预期。因此，宠物对人类心理健康的影响并不是人们设想的那样，令人感到迷惑。 31. B 细节理解题根据最后一段"Affording veterinary and daily care, especially during lockdown, may have contributed to pet owners' stress, the team suggests. 该团队表明，负担兽医和日常护理的费用，尤其是在禁闭期间，可能给宠物造成了宠物主人的压力。 "可知，支付每天照顾宠物的费用有可能使得宠物主人更有压力。 32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段". . . addressing the problem in Los Angeles which has the worst air quality in America, "可知，洛杉矶的空气污染问题最为严重。又根据第四段“levels of air pollution had stayed unchanged in the big city for the past two decades，"可知，洛杉矶的空气污染严重情况一直没有得到改善，所以研究团队将其选为研究对象。 33. A 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述的是Eva团队做项目的过程。 34. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“we use really expensive instrumentation（仪表）that can't be put at every street corner to measure pollution，"可知，为了避免损坏昂贵的仪器，他们使用了飞机。 35. B 标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是天气化学家Eva Pfannerstill和她的团队，通过使用飞机监测空气污染来改善公共卫生政策，解决美国空气质量最差的洛杉矶的问题。 36. A 根据空前"The gift of money gives your children more choices. Whether you are gifting money to children for holidays, birthdays or graduation, you must gift money thoughtfully. "及下文提到的内容可知A项“你可以遵循以下建议“符合。 37. G 根据空后"They might start budgeting for them for college, home renovations（翻新）, annual vacations or other expenses. If you have an intention to gift once or do it regularly, let your children know this. That might help them have appropriate expectations. "可知，G项“收礼人可能会开始期待这些礼物，在某些情况下也会依赖这些礼物”符合。 38. D 根据空前Be clear about what you want to accomplish. "及空后的内容可知，D项“在给金钱作为礼物之前，你要弄明白你为什么要这样做”符合。 39. C 根据空后的内容尤其是“Younger children generally may not understand the concept behind a check and won't give much of a reaction when receiving it, ". . . children can easily understand to help them learn to handle money. "可知，C项"一定要让你的孩子知道你送的钱是什么"符合。 40. F 根据空后"If you want to give a cash gift, break it down into pieces children can easily understand to help them learn to handle money. "可知，F项“现金更好，但应该是以收礼人能理解的形式”符合。 41. B 根据下文警察的解释及"Since then, the snapping turtles have every spring. . . "可知，作者对地上的坑坑洼洼一点都不感到惊讶（surprised）。 42. D 因为，她已经知道鳄龟每年都会来院里下（laying）蛋。 43. C 从这里开始，作者开始插叙她刚刚（shortly）搬到这里的情形。 44. B 根据"The first time I saw a snapping turtle after we moved to this part of England, I was terrified. "及空后". . , but not old enough to know they should stay away from the turtles. . , "可知，她担心年龄不小的孩子会抓鳄龟玩，而被咬掉（bite off）手指。 45. C 当作者用棍子敲打龟壳暗示它离开（leave）时，它却一口把棍子咬断了。 46. D 无奈（helpless）之下，作者只能求助于警察。 47. A 警察却告诉作者：每年春天，在温湿有雾的早上，鳄龟都会来（come）岸上下蛋。 48. C 它们只要一个小时就完事，不需要（unnecessary）出警。 49. A 根据空后"The turtle disappeared just a few minutes later，"可知，警察说的是正确的（right）。 50. B 从此以后，鳄龟们每年都会回来（returned）。 51. D 作者一家也能和龟们和睦（comfortable）相处。 52. C 后来，作者还了解到，鳄龟宝贝的雌雄是由孵化时的温度（temperatures）决定的。 53. D 但是，鳄龟没有测温工具（instruments），就凭本能在树底下或房屋旁找到松软的泥土（soil）下蛋。 54. B 见上题解析。 55. C 这样的地点（spots）一般有温度差异和变化，因此可以保证孵出的龟有合适比例的性别组合。 56. newly 57. countries 58. that/which 59. the 60. before 61. be required 62. working 63. third 64. to complete 65. presence 第一节 Dear fellow students, The problem of "white pollution" caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world. And our country is one of the worst affected. As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we'd better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food to our dormitories with plastic bags. It is also important that we turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late! The Students' Union 尊敬的同学们： 由广泛使用的塑料袋造成的“白色污染”问题在全世界日益严重。我们的国家是受影响最严重的国家之一。作为学生，我们应该尽力减少塑料袋的使用。例如，我们最好在食堂吃饭，而不是用塑料袋把食物带到宿舍。同样重要的是，我们从现在开始开始使用布袋或购物篮。我们必须采取行动，为时已晚！ 学生会 学生在审题时可能出现的误区包括： 1. 混淆主题： 学生可能会将重点放在塑料袋的便利性上，而不是环境污染问题。 2. 缺乏具体内容： 学生可能没有详细说明“白色污染”的具体现状和危害，或者没有提出具体的倡议。 3. 忽视倡议的具体性： 学生可能提出了倡议，但没有具体的行动建议，使得倡议显得空洞。 4. 忽视字数要求： 学生可能没有控制好字数，导致文章过长或过短。 5. 忽视衔接和连贯性： 学生可能没有使用适当的衔接词，导致文章的连贯性受到影响。 范文一： Dear fellow students, As we all know, the extensive use of plastic bags has led to a severe environmental issue known as "white pollution". Plastic bags, although convenient, take hundreds of years to decompose and pose a threat to wildlife and ecosystems. To combat this, I propose that we start using reusable bags and reduce our reliance on plastic bags. Let's also encourage our friends and family to join us in this eco-friendly movement. Together, we can make a difference. Thank you for your attention. 尊敬的同学们： 我们都知道，塑料袋的广泛使用导致了一个严重的环境问题，被称为“白色污染”。塑料袋虽然方便，但需要数百年的时间才能分解，并对野生动物和生态系统构成威胁。 为了解决这一问题，我建议我们开始使用可重复使用的塑料袋，并减少我们对塑料袋的依赖。让我们也鼓励我们的朋友和家人加入我们的这项环保运动。我们聚在一起，可以有所作为。 感谢你们的关注 范文二： Dear students, "White pollution" has become a critical problem due to the overuse of plastic bags, which are difficult to degrade and cause serious damage to the environment. In response, I propose that we should avoid using disposable plastic bags and opt for cloth bags instead. Additionally, raising awareness about this issue among our peers is essential. Let's take action now to protect our planet. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 尊敬的学生们: 由于过度使用塑料袋，“白色污染”难以降解，严重破坏环境，已成为一个严重问题。 作为回应，我建议避免使用一次性塑料袋，选择布袋。此外，提高我们的同行对这个问题的认识是至关重要的。让我们现在采取行动来保护我们的星球。 你的真诚， [你的名字] 文中的短语： 1. extensive use 广泛使用 2. severe environmental issue 严重的环境问题 3. white pollution 白色污染 4. take hundreds of years to decompose 需要数百年才能分解 5. pose a threat to 构成威胁 6. combat this 应对这个问题 7. reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子 8. reduce reliance on 减少依赖 9. eco-friendly movement 生态友好运动 10. make a difference 产生影响 11. avoid using 避免使用 12. disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋 13. opt for 选择 14. cloth bags 布质袋子 15. raising awareness 提高意识 16. take action 采取行动 17. protect our planet 保护我们的星球 第二节 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news, I won the first place! Half shocked and half disbelieving, I, red-cheeked, was greeted by my teacher and classmates' thunderous applause. I was still in a state of pleasant disbelief when news came that an award presentation was to be held that afternoon. With a less pounding heart, I seated myself among fellow prize winners, my mind travelling back to those days when I applied myself to the creation of Revere's horse, the days of fully immersing myself to the pure joy of writing. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. Handing him the certificate and trophy, I murmured, "I owed this glory to you. " Pushing back my offerings, he replied, "You don't owe me anything. It is just your own dedication, hard work, and perseverance that paid off. Plus, a new world of writing has been opened, isn't it?" Nodding my head firmly, I miraculously found my previous dislike for writing disappeared and a new pathway of being a writer stretched far under my feet, even though it was a pathway full of thorns and bumps. 几周后，当我几乎忘记了比赛，有消息说，我赢得了第一名！我半震惊，半不相信，红脸，老师和同学雷鸣般的掌声。当那天下午要举行一个颁奖典礼的消息传来时，我还处于一种令人愉快的怀疑的状态。我带着一颗不那么激动的心情，坐在其他获奖者中间，我的思绪回到了那些我努力创作里维尔的马的日子，那些完全沉浸在写作的纯粹乐趣中的日子。 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了我老师的办公室。我把证书和战利品递给他，喃喃地说：“我欠你这个荣誉。” 他收回了我的供品，回答说：“你不欠我任何东西。”只有你自己的奉献、努力工作和毅力才得到了回报。另外，一个写作的新世界已经打开了，不是吗？” 我牢牢地点点头，奇迹般地发现我以前对写作的厌恶消失了，一条成为一名作家的新道路远远延伸到我的脚下，尽管这是一条充满荆棘和颠簸的道路。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null