精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题

德强高中 2024-2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高一学年 英语试题 答题时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What program is on? A basketball match. B. A fashion show. C. A new film. 2. Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn't invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike's home. 3. Which part of the woman's body still hurts? A. Her legs. B. Her shoulder. C. Her back. 4. When did the woman wake up? A. At 10: 15. B. At 9: 45. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She just has $10. B. She'll pay the parking fee. C. She doesn't have any change now. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. new movie. B. The woman's friend. C. Tips of riding a horse. 7. What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A. It is tiring. B. It is terrible. C. It is enjoyable. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Work partners. 9. What is Linda? A. A college teacher. B. A store owner. C. A medical student. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a house agency. C. At an apartment. 11. What did the woman just buy? B. An air conditioner. A. A house. C. A washer and dryer. 12. How much will the man pay for full payment? A. $4,500. B. $4,800. C. $5,000. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's computer mainly used for? A. Editing photographs. B. Writing his paper. C. Sending e-mails. 14. Why did the man's uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a computer shop. B. At the man's home. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man like doing? A Taking photos. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching films online. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn't belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane's parents. 20. How old is Dane? A. 9. B. 7. C. 4. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks drinks ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall you can still use the tables to enjoy meals to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The you are as experts is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturday only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, Is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 am to 10:00 pm. Closed on Sundays. 1. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall? A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. B. Have a discussion with our friends. C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts. D. Cook the meals by ourselves. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide the students with campus tools. B. Take students to the Douglas Hall. C. Transport the students to and from the stores. D. Carried the students to the lecture halls. 3. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates. B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C. There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 6. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random. D. It sounded reasonable. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is rewarding. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C. Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. C The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character — a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto. 8. What did the author probably meet with? A. Hearing loss. B. Cultural shock. C. A language barrier. D. A frightening robot. 9. What makes the author fall behind in language? A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse. 10. What does the author think of language change? A. It is entirely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too rapid. 11. What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Lessens. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses. D The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in the school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them? Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children hand in their homework by e-mail or through the school’s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using the iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in. The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s book by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. Has forgotten the textbook. The teacher can take a photograph of the relevant and send it to the student in class. While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.” 12. What can teachers do when everyone uses an iPad in school? A. They can have deep conversations with students. B. They can have more time to prepare the lessons. C. They can learn more about students’ activities at home. D. They can communicate with their workmates more conveniently. 13. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom? A. It saves students bringing the textbooks. B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching. C. It improves the relationship between teachers. D. It makes sharing information easier. 14. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Positive. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching. B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials. C. More and more schools are using iPads. D. Exercise books are more valuable now. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____ Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. ____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A. Go to the gym. B. Learning something. C. Most ski fields rent gear too. D. Be active and try these winter activities. E. The following are things you can do at home. F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because ____21____ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____22____ to accept this parental love. My eldest daughter’s ____23____ reminded me of this the other day. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in patiently controlled ____24____ that every experienced parent knows. “Why do you always tell me to be ____25____ when I cross the street?” There is no satisfactory ____26____ a parent can give to this. All I could reply was that when I was 50, my mother would ____27____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____28____ warning. No matter what the age, a child is a child. There is also something else that children find it hard to understand. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____29____. They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to _____30_____ about it. But when the children are close, the old protective urge (冲动) quickly _____31_____, and it doesn’t _____32_____ how far they have been or what experiences they have got through. Most _____33_____ things happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能) act of almost every animal is to _____34_____ its young, and humans have this response for a lifetime. In the parents’ eye, a child ages but does not _____35_____ Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all? 21. A. love B. fear C. worry D. need 22. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important 23. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question 24. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise 25. A. helpful B. brave C. quick D. careful 26. A. question B. answer C. flower D. present 27. A. choose B. remind C. keep D. expect 28. A. different B. special C. same D. right 29. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety 30. A. argue B. think C. forget D. compare 31. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back 32. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind 33. A. terrible B. fortunate C. important D. right 34. A. accept B. protect C. balance D. treat 35. A. stop B. sleep C. grow D. leave 第二节单项选择（共15题: 每题1分, 满分15分） 36. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 37. We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.划线部分成分是： A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 38. Spring is a colourful season full of beautiful and lively scenes. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “colourful”? A. beauty B. friendly C. impossible D. doorbell 39. Which of the following words is formed like “handbag”? A. meaningful B. snowman C. protection D. impatient 40. —Lily, have you been to Shanghai? —Yes, I________ in Shanghai for four years after I graduated from college. A. remain B. am remaining C. remained D. have remained 41. Social media________ us to keep track of the current events happening in even distant places A. acquire B. drag C. enable D. inspire 42. Follow these tips, and you________ great progress. A. have made B. will make C. made D. make 43. He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school． A. which B. who C. what D. that 44. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ______ they could find. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 45. Those ______ have not got bikes may go by bus. A. that B. who C. 不填 D. which 46. Though he is 80 his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 47. At the end of the meeting, the chairman________ his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. thanks to C. went off D. applied for 48. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 49. When he woke up, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 50. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up. A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with C. was confident about D. was impressed by 第三节课文单句语法填空（共10题: 每题1分, 满分10分） 51. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 53. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ________ (learn). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly ________ (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. You know you can always turn to your dad ________ a chat. (用适当的词填空) 57. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (用适当的词填空) 59. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. This makes________ clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 第四节阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题: 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声). To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said. 第四部分书面表达（满分25） 71. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Jim在高一参加了学校辩论社，但在最近的辩论比赛中表现不佳，心情低落，并且觉得自己难以平衡学习和社团的关系，想要退出辩论社。请给他写一封信，给他一些建议。写作内容主要包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的建议； 3. 鼓励和祝福。 注意：字数100字左右，注意书信格式，内容适当增添。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 AACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德强高中 2024-2025 学年度上学期期中考试 高一学年 英语试题 答题时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What program is on? A. basketball match. B. A fashion show. C. A new film. 2. Why did the man fail to watch a movie last night? A. He wasn't invited. B. He worked overtime. C. He went to Mike's home. 3. Which part of the woman's body still hurts? A. Her legs. B. Her shoulder. C. Her back. 4. When did the woman wake up? A. At 10: 15. B. At 9: 45. C. At 9:00. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She just has $10. B. She'll pay the parking fee. C. She doesn't have any change now. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. new movie. B. The woman's friend. C. Tips of riding a horse. 7. What does Jason probably think of riding a horse? A. It is tiring. B. It is terrible. C. It is enjoyable. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Work partners. 9. What is Linda? A A college teacher. B. A store owner. C. A medical student. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a furniture store. B. At a house agency. C. At an apartment. 11. What did the woman just buy? B. An air conditioner. A. A house. C. A washer and dryer. 12. How much will the man pay for full payment? A. $4,500. B. $4,800. C. $5,000. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's computer mainly used for? A. Editing photographs. B. Writing his paper. C. Sending e-mails. 14. Why did the man's uncle give him the laptop? A. For his hobby. B. For his birthday. C. For his future work. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a computer shop. B. At the man's home. C. In a cafe. 16. What does the man like doing? A. Taking photos. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Watching films online. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Severance? A. It has 100 centimeters of snowfall a year. B. It doesn't belong to Colorado. C. It is in the south of Denver. 18. What is illegal in Severance? A. Cutting down trees. B. Kicking at the stones. C. Having snowball fights. 19. Who wants to suggest removing the ban? A. Dane. B. Kyle. C. Dane's parents. 20. How old is Dane? A. 9. B. 7. C. 4. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks drinks ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall you can still use the tables to enjoy meals to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The you are as experts is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm, Saturday only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, Is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00 am to 10:00 pm. Closed on Sundays. 1. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall? A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. B. Have a discussion with our friends. C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts. D. Cook the meals by ourselves. 2. What can the URS Express do for the students? A. Provide the students with campus tools. B. Take students to the Douglas Hall. C. Transport the students to and from the stores. D. Carried the students to the lecture halls. 3. Whom can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇新生指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Service部分中的“Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall you can still use the tables to enjoy meals to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. (即使你没有在URS餐厅购买食物，你仍然可以使用桌子来享受用餐，与你的朋友开会，甚至学习)”可知，我们可以和我们的朋友在URS餐厅讨论。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中的“The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. (这辆公共汽车从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生)”可知，URS快速巴士接送学生往返于商场之间。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Support部分中的“All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. (所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心。合格的志愿者将与你一起完成书面工作、语法、词汇和其他学术技能)”可知，你可以从志愿者那里得到写作的帮助。故选B。 B When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so. But as my daughter and I sat down to choose courses for the seventh grade, I felt the boundaries begin to fall. Students were allowed three electives (选修课) each term. Several of these were year-long courses—band, orchestra, yearbook and Spanish, and the rest were random (随机的) — technology education, drama, leadership and PE. I hated PE in my own school days. We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her. I settled back into my chair, a weight taken off my chest. My daughter, however, frowned. “But I’m not sure I want to take Spanish. And I want to do the leadership class... and try drama!” I broke in on her words with more practical wisdom. “You can’t pick the electives you want, though. They’re organized randomly. So you might get drama and leadership..., or you might get gym class or technology education. You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?” Finally, she chose to take the chance and signed up for band, yearbook and one period of the unknown elective. I reminded myself she was not me. Watching your child walk into the trap of middle school is worse than experiencing it yourself. Motherhood, after all, is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 5. Why did the author feel relaxed after reading the elective options? A. Drama was her daughter’s favorite. B. Her daughter followed her advice. C. There were many year-long courses. D. PE was optional for her daughter. 6. What did the author think of her daughter’s option? A. It seemed organized. B. It was uncertain. C. It was made at random. D. It sounded reasonable. 7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph? A. Motherhood is rewarding. B. Mothers should learn to let go. C. Children should ask for help if necessary. D. Children are too young to make a decision. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在处理和她女儿亲子关系之间设定的合适的界限，通过女儿选课这件事情，作者进一步体会到，在孩子的成长中作为母亲应该学会放手。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, my mother was very much concerned for my happiness and was always there to support me. We had healthy boundaries (界限). When my own turn came for being a mother, I was determined to do so.(当我小的时候，我的母亲非常关心我的幸福，总是在那里支持我。我们有健康的界限。当轮到我做母亲的时候，我下定决心要这样做)”可知，作者提到小时妈妈对她的这种关心和支持以及后来作者做妈妈之后的亲子处理方式，引入本文的话题，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We read the elective options carefully and sweet relief flooded through me. “You can sign up for band, yearbook and Spanish, and you won’t have to take PE ever,” I told her.(我们仔细阅读选修课，甜蜜的宽慰溢于言表。“你可以报名参加乐队、年鉴和西班牙语课，而且你永远都不用上体育课，”我告诉她)”可知，作者认为是否选择体育课对她女儿来说是自由的，不是必选性，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You might get the classes you want, and you might not. Is it worth risking having to take PE?(你可能会得到你想要的课程，也可能不会。值得冒险去上体育课吗？)”可知，作者认为女儿的选择是冒险的，具有不确定性，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am not going into the seventh grade again. It is my daughter’s turn. She is her own person, and while she is delicate and easily hurt, she is also stronger and more confident than I was.(我不会再上七年级了。轮到我女儿了。她是她自己的人，虽然她很脆弱，很容易受伤，但她也比我更坚强，更自信)”可知，作为母亲，我们要学会放手，故选B。 C The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character — a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto. 8. What did the author probably meet with? A. Hearing loss. B. Cultural shock. C. A language barrier. D. A frightening robot. 9. What makes the author fall behind in language? A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse. 10. What does the author think of language change? A. It is entirely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too rapid. 11. What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph? A. Lessens. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随着年龄增长不能适应英语语言进化的经历和担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. (但当我无意中听到我学生彼此交谈时，我也经常感到困惑)”和第三段中“Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. (最近，当我走进教室时，我的学生们正在愉快地聊天。他们的一个评论引起了我的注意：“Venmo it to me”。我不知道“Venmo”是什么意思，所以我问了)”可知，作者遇到了语言障碍，时常无法理解学生们交谈的内容。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. (其中一个“问题”是，随着时间的流逝，我变老了，但我的学生们还是一样的年龄——18到22岁。早些时候，当我二三十岁的时候，这不是一个问题，因为我们年龄相仿，说着同样的语言。但最近我清楚地意识到，一艘语言之船似乎已经启航，而我却不在船上)”可知，日益扩大的年龄差异使作者在语言上落后，无法理解年轻的学生们所说的内容。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. (我并不反对变化，但当变化的速度让我紧张不安时，我就会感到不舒服。如果我从五年的小睡中醒来，我根本不知道人们在谈论什么。我就是听不懂他们的语言)”可推知，作者认为语言变化得太快了，让自己无所适从，五年的变化便足以让自己跟不上。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations. (我庆幸自己至少对他们谈论的内容感兴趣，也庆幸自己有能力——在很大程度上——理解他们的解释)”和“But”可知，此处有转折，当前作者依然有了解学生们谈话内容的兴趣，但是担心有一天这种兴趣减退了，自己就完全无法理解他们的话了。因此，wanes的意思应该是“减退，减少”，与lessens意思相近。故选A项。 D The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in the school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them? Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children hand in their homework by e-mail or through the school’s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using the iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in. The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s book by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. Has forgotten the textbook. The teacher can take a photograph of the relevant and send it to the student in class. While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.” 12. What can teachers do when everyone uses an iPad in school? A. They can have deep conversations with students. B. They can have more time to prepare the lessons. C. They can learn more about students’ activities at home. D. They can communicate with their workmates more conveniently. 13. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom? A. It saves students bringing the textbooks. B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching. C. It improves the relationship between teachers. D. It makes sharing information easier. 14. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Positive. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching. B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials. C. More and more schools are using iPads. D. Exercise books are more valuable now. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在Anne Laure Bain 工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad，可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. (每个人都有iPad的主要优势是改善了沟通。会议期间，文件可以直接通过电子邮件发送给同事)”可知，当每个人都在学校使用iPad时，老师可以更方便地与同事沟通。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now down by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. (iPad的使用鼓励了教师之间更大程度的资源共享。所有与父母的沟通现在都通过电子邮件进行。因为孩子们可以共享文档，所以在课堂上小组合作要容易得多)”可知，在教室里使用iPad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. (在安妮·劳尔的学校里，家长们担心iPad会被取代，孩子们会失去书写技能)”可知，家长们很担心（Worried）。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由第四段中的“While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. (虽然iPad在学校的使用彻底改变了孩子们的教学方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方式)”，“The children all have a textbook and exercise books. (孩子们都有课本和练习本)”以及“The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision. (老师们还没有准备好放弃传统的教学方式。我们非常欢迎iPad，因为它有助于沟通，拓宽了可使用的资源。但我们还没有准备好放弃纸。孩子们自己仍然珍视他们的练习本，并依赖它们来复习)”可知，最后一段主要是说 iPads在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法，B项“iPads并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材”符合段落中心大意。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Winter Activities Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. ____16____ Finding your favourite. ____17____ Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people. Walking on snow. ____18____ Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter. Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. ____19____ If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill. ____20____ Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. A. Go to the gym. B. Learning something. C. Most ski fields rent gear too. D. Be active and try these winter activities. E. The following are things you can do at home. F. You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity. G. The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。 【16题详解】 前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because ____21____ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____22____ to accept this parental love. My eldest daughter’s ____23____ reminded me of this the other day. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in patiently controlled ____24____ that every experienced parent knows. “Why do you always tell me to be ____25____ when I cross the street?” There is no satisfactory ____26____ a parent can give to this. All I could reply was that when I was 50, my mother would ____27____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____28____ warning. No matter what the age, a child is a child. There is also something else that children find it hard to understand. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____29____. They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to _____30_____ about it. But when the children are close, the old protective urge (冲动) quickly _____31_____, and it doesn’t _____32_____ how far they have been or what experiences they have got through. Most _____33_____ things happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every animal is to _____34_____ its young, and humans have this response for a lifetime. In the parents’ eye, a child ages but does not _____35_____ Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all? 21. A. love B. fear C. worry D. need 22. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important 23. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question 24. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise 25. A. helpful B. brave C. quick D. careful 26. A. question B. answer C. flower D. present 27. A. choose B. remind C. keep D. expect 28. A. different B. special C. same D. right 29. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety 30. A. argue B. think C. forget D. compare 31. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back 32. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind 33. A. terrible B. fortunate C. important D. right 34. A. accept B. protect C. balance D. treat 35. A. stop B. sleep C. grow D. leave 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过女儿问自己为什么总是提醒自己过马路的事情，引出家长对孩子的爱并不理性的观点，指出虽然孩子会慢慢长大，但在父母眼中，孩子永远是孩子，父母对孩子的保护持续一生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不理性的，因为爱是不理性的。A. love爱；B. fear恐惧；C. worry担心；D. need需要。由后文“accept this part in parental love”可知，此处指父母是不理性的是因为爱是不理性的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人可以理解浪漫爱情的这一点，但他们很难接受父母的爱的这一部分。A. easy简单的；B. friendly友好的；C. hard困难的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Young people can understand this about romantic love, but”可知，年轻人能理解浪漫的爱，但是他们很难接受父母的爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天我大女儿的问题让我想起了这一点。A. problem难题；B. explanation解释；C. warning警告；D. question问题。根据后文“Let me ask you something, Dad”以及“Why do you always tell me to be ___5___ when I cross the street?”可知，此处是指大女儿问了个问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我问你一件事，”她开始说，耐心地控制着怒气，这是每个有经验的父母都知道的。A. anger愤怒；B. pride骄傲；C. worry担心；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文的“Why do you always tell me to be ____5____ when I cross the street?”可知，作者总是提醒女儿过马路的时候要小心，她觉得没有必要，所以有些生气，此句指女儿在问这个问题的时候耐心地控制着怒气。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你为什么总是告诉我过马路要小心？A. helpful有帮助的；B. brave勇敢的；C. quick快速的；D. careful小心的。根据常识和下文的“when I cross the street”可知，家长们总是提醒孩子过马路要小心。故选D。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，父母没有一个好的答案。A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. flower花；D. present礼物。根据上文“Why do you always tell me to be ____5____ when I cross the street?”以及下文的“All I could reply was that when I was 50, my mother would ____7____ me not to drive too fast.”可知，此处提到的是作者对女儿的提问所能回答的是在自己50岁的时候，母亲还能让自己不要开太快；由此可知推断，此处指对这个问题，父母没有一个好的答案。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能回答说，当我50岁的时候，我妈妈会提醒我不要开得太快。A. choose选择；B. remind提醒；C. keep保持；D. expect期待。根据下文“not to drive too fast”可知，作者的妈妈在作者都50岁了还会提醒作者不要开得太快。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我80岁，她还活着，我也会得到同样的提醒。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. same同样的；D. right正确的。结合上文“If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the”和下文“No matter what the age, a child is a child.”可知，在父母眼里，无论什么年龄，孩子都是孩子，作者50岁他的妈妈提醒他开车不要开太快，如果到了作者80岁母亲还活着，可能还会得到同样的提醒，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们远离我们时，我们对他们的安全就无能为力了。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. luck运气；D. safety安全。根据上文“All I could say in reply was that when I was 50, my mother would ___7___ me not to drive too fast.”可知，父母总是担心孩子的安全，孩子在离家很远的地方时，父母对孩子的安全就无能为力。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母尽量不去想它。A. argue争论；B. think想；C. forget忘记；D. compare比较。根据上文的“They are in the hands of the gods”可知，此处指家长对孩子的安全问题无能为力，就尽力不去想这件事了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当孩子们离他们很近时，原来的保护冲动很快又回来了，不管他们走了多远，也不管他们经历了什么。A. comes back回来；B. pays back偿还；C. looks back回顾；D. goes back返回。根据上文的“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____9____ .”可知，父母总是考虑孩子的安全问题，结合“when the children are close, the old protective urge”可知，当孩子们远离时，父母对他们的安全无能为力，由此可推断，当孩子们靠近时，旧的保护冲动很快就会回来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当孩子们离他们很近时，原来的保护冲动很快又回来了，不管他们走了多远，也不管他们经历了什么。A. prove证明；B. mean意味着；C. matter重要；D. mind介意。根据下文的“how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.”可知，此处指无论孩子们走了多远或经历过什么都没关系；matter表示“重要，有关系”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数可怕的事情都发生在角落里，而不是在雨林里。A. terrible可怕的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. important重要的；D. right正确的。根据上文的“Why do you always tell me to be ____5____ when I cross the street?”以及下文“happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every animal is to ____14____ its young, and humans have this response for a lifetime.”可知，作者总是提醒女儿过马路时要小心，由此可知，作者认为大多数可怕的事情就发生在身边，而不是在雨林里，保护幼崽是生物最本能的行为。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有生物最本能的行为都是保护幼崽，而对人类来说，这种反应会持续一生。A. accept接受；B. protect保护；C. balance平衡；D. treat对待。根据上文中“But when the children are close, the old protective urge (冲动) quickly ____11____”可知，当孩子们离他们很近时，原来的保护冲动很快又回来了，由此可知，此处是指生物保护幼小的本能。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的心目中，孩子会变老，但不会长大。A. stop停止；B. sleep睡觉；C. grow长大；D. leave离开。根据上文中“No matter what the age, a child is a child.”可知，无论孩子多大岁数，在父母眼里都是没长大的孩子，即在家长的思想里，孩子的年龄会增长，但是孩子并不会长大，在父母眼里依然是孩子。故选C。 第二节单项选择（共15题: 每题1分, 满分15分） 36. By setting goals now, you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：通过设定现在的目标，你就决定了你将来想要实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，By setting goals now是状语，you是主语，are deciding是谓语，what you want to achieve in the future是what引导的名词性从句，作decide的宾语，故选C。 37. We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.划线部分成分是： A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：刚才我们看见那个男孩在操场上打篮球。分析句子的结构可知，该句为“see+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中the boy为句子的宾语，playing football为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 38. Spring is a colourful season full of beautiful and lively scenes. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “colourful”? A. beauty B. friendly C. impossible D. doorbell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意：春天是一个色彩斑斓的季节，充满了美丽而生动的景色。以下哪个词的构成方式与“彩色”一词相同？分析句子可知，colourful为名词colour+后缀ful构成形容词，表“多只多彩的”；friendly为名词friend+后缀ly构成形容词，表“友好的”，其构词方式与colourful一致。故选B项。 39. Which of the following words is formed like “handbag”? A. meaningful B. snowman C. protection D. impatient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。handbag由hand+bag构成，两个都是名词，meaningful是由meaning+后缀ful构成，snowman由名词snow+名词man构成，snowman和题干所给的单词handbag构词法一样．protection由动词protect+名词后缀tion构成，只是两个t省略了一个，impatient由否定前缀im+patient构成。故选B项。 40. —Lily, have you been to Shanghai? —Yes, I________ in Shanghai for four years after I graduated from college. A. remain B. am remaining C. remained D. have remained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：句意：—Lily，你去过上海吗？—是的，我大学毕业以后在上海待了四年。“have been to”是去过某地已经回来了，说明现在不在上海了，根据“after I graduated from college”可知，回答的是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。 41. Social media________ us to keep track of the current events happening in even distant places A. acquire B. drag C. enable D. inspire 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。A. acquire获得；B. drag拖拽；C. enable使能够；D. inspire启发。根据语境可知enable sb to do sth “使某人能做某事” 符合题意，故选C项。 42. Follow these tips, and you________ great progress. A. have made B. will make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：遵循这些建议，你会取得很大的进步。根据句意可知，是遵循这些建议后，才能取得进步，用一般将来时。故选B项。 43. He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school． A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他愉快地谈论着那些让他非常感兴趣的学校里的人和书籍。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the men and books，先行词既有人又有物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导，故选D。 44. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything ______ they could find. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的东西在露天搭建避难所。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything，应用关系代词that引导。故选B项。 45. Those ______ have not got bikes may go by bus. A. that B. who C. 不填 D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：没有自行车的人可以乘公交车去。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故选B。 46. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。A. formal正式的，形式的；B. sharp敏锐的，聪明的；C. specific具体的，明确的；D. odd奇怪的，古怪的。根据“Though he is 80”可知，尽管80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。故选B。 47. At the end of the meeting, the chairman________ his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. thanks to C. went off D. applied for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，主席以一句名言结束了他的演讲：“不劳无获”。A. wound up结束；B. thanks to幸亏，归因于；C. went off（食物或饮料）变质； D. applied for申请。由句意和At the end of the meeting可知，这里指在会议结束时，主席以一句名言“结束”了他的演讲。故选A项。 48. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. deal with交易；B. take up开始从事；C. argue about争论；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“how to start the equipment”可知，指弄清楚如何启动这台设备。故选D。 49. When he woke up, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被绑在后边。第一空，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词seat与宾语himself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式；第二空，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词tie与宾语hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故选D项。 50. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up. A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with C. was confident about D. was impressed by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评委对这名学生在辩论中提出的简单而有效的观点印象深刻，并对他竖起了大拇指。A. was aware of 意识到，知道；B. was unfamiliar with不熟悉，不了解；C. was confident about对……有信心；D. was impressed by被……留下深刻的印象。根据“the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate”可知，简单而有效的观点给评委留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 第三节课文单句语法填空（共10题: 每题1分, 满分10分） 51. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Turining 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我转过身，看见一个白发苍苍的人。本句已经有谓语动词saw，且无连词连接，所以空出为非谓语动词，turn与I在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turning。 52. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。“was/were doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when。 53. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ________ (learn). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我陷入思考：英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词language，故填to learn。 54. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (create) of the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词，create的名词形式是creativity意为“创造力”为不可数名词。故填creativity。 55. But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly ________ (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但这并不能阻止他们友好地争论哪个词是“正确的”！空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，argue的名词形式是argument，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填argument。 56. You know you can always turn to your dad ________ a chat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你知道你可以随时找你爸爸聊聊。此处是固定搭配：turn to sb. for chat意为“找某人聊天”。故填for。 57. With just 700 metres ________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排在第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。根据句意可知，此处表示还有700米距离的比赛需要去完成，即未完成，应用动词不定式，表将来。故填to go。 58. ________arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管时不时会有关于 “愚蠢的事情”的争论，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有兄弟是一种优势。根据句中“Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage”可知，逗号后的内容与前文为转折关系，所以逗号前为让步状语；另“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”为名词短语，所以空处应填介词。根据汉语提示，despite，介词，意为“尽管”，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Despite。 59. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages ________ (deliver). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take+时间+to do”，表示“花（时间）做某事”，故空处应为不定式；所给词deliver与其逻辑主语letters构成被动关系，故空处应为不定式的被动语态。故填to be delivered。 60. This makes________ clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应是用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 第四节阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题: 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声). To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said. 【答案】61. who 62. to attract 63. based 64. fluency 65 has taught 66. extremely 67. a 68. busiest 69. visitors 70. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在卖水、明信片和头饰花时与外国人说不同语言的视频为她带来了名声。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Xiuzhen，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。此空考查非谓语，前面句子与base为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，睡前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词her后应填名词，fluency，表“流利”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填fluency。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词popular，作状语，应用副词；extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“因此”，应用as a result，为固定短语。故填a。 【68题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的声誉每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语种导游。由定语从句中 who come可知，先行词visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们在这里会有宾至如归的感觉。”分析句子可知，这里考查with one’s help，表“在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。 第四部分书面表达（满分25） 71. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Jim在高一参加了学校辩论社，但在最近的辩论比赛中表现不佳，心情低落，并且觉得自己难以平衡学习和社团的关系，想要退出辩论社。请给他写一封信，给他一些建议。写作内容主要包含以下要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的建议； 3. 鼓励和祝福。 注意：字数100字左右，注意书信格式，内容适当增添。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. You’re feeling down and you find it so difficult to balance your studies and the involvement in the debate club that you want to withdraw from it. I understand your struggles. My advice is to reflect on your performance and allocate specific time slots for debates and studies. Prioritize tasks effectively and don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers or peers if overwhelmed. Quitting might seem easy, but perseverance builds resilience. Keep practicing, and you’ll improve. Remember that your potential is limitless. If you need to talk or seek further guidance, I’m always here for you. Wishing you strength and success. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写回信。Jim在高一参加了学校辩论社，但在最近的辩论比赛中表现不佳，心情低落，并且觉得自己难以平衡学习和社团的关系，想要退出辩论社。请给他写一封信，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 沮丧的：down→discouraged 寻求帮助：seek help from sb.→turn to sb. for help 无限的：limitless→boundless 2.句式升级 同义句转换 原句：My advice is to reflect on your performance and allocate specific time slots for debates and studies. 拓展句：My advice is that you should reflect on your performance and allocate specific time slots for debates and studies. 【点睛】【高级句型1】You’re feeling down and you finds it so difficult to balance your studies and the involvement in the debate club that you want to withdraw from it.（运用了so…that引导状语从句） 【高级句型2】My advice is to reflect on your performance and allocate specific time slots for debates and studies.（运用了不定式作表语和定语从句） 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 AACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$