Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一轮复习学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册　UNIT 1 一轮复习答案 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1． costume 2． charming 3．joyful 4．gratitude 5．gather 6． feature 7．typical 8. belief 9．faith 10．atmosphere 11．represent 12. respect 13．pleased 14．inner 15．fancy 16.grace 17. absolutely 18.moment 19．tent 20．brief 21 .branches 22.horrible Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．congratulation → congratulate 2．origin → original →originally 3．religion → religious 4．joy → joyful 5．agriculture → agricultural 6. decorate →decoration 7.significance→significant 8..commercial→commercialize/commercialise→commercialization/commercialisation 9．reflect → reflection 10．unbelievable → believe→ belief 11．pleased → pleasant → pleasure 12．region → regional 13．wrestling → wrestle → wrestle 14．absolute→ absolutely 15．brief → briefly III.重点短语 1．dress sb. up as 2．congratulate sb. on 3．range from...to 4．fade away 5．take advantage of 6．in spite of 7．have sth.in common 8．to be frank 9．go off 10．set off Ⅵ.课文佳句 1． no matter how different they may seem 2． with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 3． have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts 4．feeling really tired， 5．that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while. V. 核心词汇突破 1.congratulating him on breaking； on 2. a wide range of; within 3.figure; 身材好 4. We will be grateful if you could; gratitude 5.　It is significant that; doing 6. reflect on; on/upon 7. feel it a great honour to represent 8.care for the old and respect them; in this respect 9. for, cleaning up, to clean up VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1. significance 2.charming 3. agricultural 4.represents, decorated 5. absolutely 6. when, clapping 7.when 8 pleased 9 . that 10. figuring, representing 2. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①adv.一般地；通常 ②n.原作，原稿 ③n.广告 2.选出conduct的汉语意思 ①D ② B ③.A ④C 读后续写——情境创造实战 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 （1） what Thanksgiving really means （2）had made it my Thanksgiving rule to buy food for one or two families in need. （3）which/that was really hard to get （4）where I bought lots of food and daily necessities （5）pack them up， load them onto the van and go to communities （6）but the smiling faces and genuine happiness made it worthwhile. （7）it was a truly fulfilling experience to 2. 衔接美文 One possible version： To me, what Thanksgiving really means is giving good thanks, not eating turkey. By the time I was 18 I had made it my Thanksgiving rule to buy food for one or two families in need. Generally speaking, I would first hire a van which/that was really hard to get during the holiday. Afterwards, I would go to a store where I bought lots of food and daily necessities. Then, I would pack them up， load them onto the van and go to communities to distribute them. Tired as I was, the smiling faces and genuine happiness made it worthwhile. For me, it was a truly fulfilling experience to make even a small difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修第三册　UNIT 1 一轮复习 Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．national ___________ 民族服饰 2．a ______________ character 可爱的角色 3．a ___________ celebration 快乐的庆典 4．express the depth of my ___________ to him 向他表示我深切的谢意 5． ___________ evidence 搜集证据 6．a universal ___________ of old age 老年人的通病 7．a _____________ Italian café 一个典型的意大利式小餐馆 8．have a firm ___________ 有坚定的信念 9．don't lose ___________ 不要失去信心 10．pollution of the ___________ 大气污染 11． ___________ the views of us all 代表我们所有人的看法 12．earn the ___________ of her students 赢得了学生的尊敬 13．be very ___________ with her exam results 对她的考试成绩非常满意 14．an ______________ sense of security 内心的安全感 15．wear _____________ clothes 穿奇装异服 16．dance with a ___________ 优雅跳舞 17．be _______________ right 完全正确 18．be back in a ___________ 一会儿就回来 19．to put up/take down a ___________ 搭/拆帐篷 20．a ______________ description/summary 简明扼要的描述/总结 21． _____________ all over the country 在全国各地的分行(部) 22．a _____________ accident 一次可怕的事故 Ⅱ.变形词汇 1．________________ n．祝贺；恭喜；(复数)贺词→ ________________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．________________ n．起源；由来；起因；出身→________________ adj.原始的；最初的→________________ adv. 起初 3．________________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→________________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．________________ n．高兴；喜悦→________________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 5． ________________ n．农业；农艺；农学→________________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 6．________________ v．装饰；布置；装潢→ ________________ n．装饰 7．_____________ n．意义；重要性；重要意义→____________ adj.重要的；有重大意义的；显著的 8．________________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________________ vt..使商业化；利用……牟利→________________ n．商业化 9．________________ vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考；显示；反映→_____________ n．反射；反映 10．________________ adj.难以置信的→ ________________ vt.相信；信任→________________ n．信念；信仰；信心；信任 11．________________ adj.高兴的；满意的→ ________________ adj.令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的→________________ n．快乐；愉悦；满意 12．________________ n．地区；区域；地带→________________ adj. 地区的；局部的 13．________________ n．摔跤运动→ ________________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→________________ n．摔跤运动员 14．________________ adj.绝对的；完全的→ ________________ adv.绝对地；完全地 15． __________ adj.简要的；简洁的；简单的；短暂的 n．指示→ _________ adv.简要地；短暂地 III.重点短语 1．穿上盛装；装扮成 ______________________ 2. 向某人表示祝贺 ______________________ 3．包括从...到...之间 ______________________ 4．逐渐消失；身体变得虚弱 ______________________ 5．利用，欺骗；占...的便宜 ______________________ 6．不管；不顾 ______________________ 7．共同点 ______________________ 8. 坦白说；坦率的说 ______________________ 9. 爆炸，走火，离开 ______________________ 10. 出发，动身；启程 ______________________ Ⅵ.课文佳句 1．However,____________________________________________________，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, ____________________________________________ (with复合结构)随着商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。 3.Online shopping websites and social media apps ______________________________________________ for their loved ones.(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do sth.) 购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。 4. I'm finally back home now, ____________________________________________ but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 5．They are occasions________________________________________________________ (定语从句) 节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。 V. 核心词汇突破 1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞 【佳句背诵】　The audience burst into thunderous cheers，_____________________________ the record. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(场景描写) 【用法归纳】　 congratulate sb_______ (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封贺信 2.range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 【佳句背诵】　Frankly speaking，there are _________________________ ways to learn English beyond the class，but it is important to find one that suits you best.(2022·全国乙卷) 坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。 【用法归纳】　 a full/wide range of... 大范围的……，各种……；一系列…… ___________ range of... 在射程以内；在……范围内 out of range of.. . 在射程外；在……范围外 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 range between... and...在……到……之间变动 3.figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 【佳句背诵】　The terrible___________ disappeared into the forest，after which Tom ran all the way home，his heart wildly beating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写) 【用法归纳】　　 figure out理解；计算出；弄清楚 keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure _____________ a political figure一位政治人物 4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 【佳句背诵】　______________________________________________________accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。 【用法归纳】　　 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 express/convey one’s _________________ (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 5.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significance n.重要性；重要意义 【佳句背诵】______________________________________ the greatest gift of life is friendship. 很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华) 【用法归纳】　 be significant to/for 对……是重要的 be of (great/no/little) significance to/for... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to________( do) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 6.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.思考；映射；反射；倒影 【佳句背诵】　When faced with failure，we should __________________ ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。 【用法归纳】　 reflect _____________ sth 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 be lost in reflection 陷入深思 a reflection of...……的反映/倒影 7.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 【佳句背诵】　Last but not least，I_______________________________ my class to take part in the group dancing competition. 最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。 【用法归纳】　　 represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明(传达)某事 represent sb/on behalf of sb 代表某人 8.respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 【佳句背诵】From this meaningful activity，I was aware that we are supposed to _____________________________________________. 从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。 【用法归纳】　　 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 have/show respect for sb尊重某人 out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 in respect of/with respect to关于 ________________在这方面 9.set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 【佳句背诵】　They set off __________ the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn. 他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 完成句子： →They set about ____________(clean up) the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. →They set out _______________(clean up) the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. 他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 【用法归纳】　 set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始做…… set out (to do sth)出发；开始做…… set down放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 VI基础达标检测 维度一 语境运用练——单句语法填空 1.By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the _______________(significant) of showing respect for the old. 2.Her sweet and ______________ (charm) voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. 3.Yuan Longping was a Chinese_______________ (agriculture) scientist and educator，known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. 4.As red ______________(represent) life，wealth and good luck in Chinese culture，the conductor likes to have his home _______________(decorate) with red lanterns. 5.I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I _________________(absolute) forgot my loneliness. 6.She will never forget the moment _________she saw all the audience __________ (clap) their hands and cheering after her performance. 7.Occasions are quite rare _____________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 8.How__________________(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 9.People hold the belief___________ the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 10.After______________ (figure) out the final total number，those _______________(represent) the company were satisfied with the result. 维度二 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.(2021·全国乙卷)_________________ ②The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) _____________________ ③I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera._______________ 2.选出harvest的汉语意思 A.n.收获季节　B.n.收获；收成　C.vt.收割(庄稼)　D.vt.收获 ①Choose your favorite and stick to it，and I’m sure you will harvest both pleasure and strength._________ ②The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.______________ ③Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. ______________ ④These machines will also be able to identify and harvest all kinds of vegetables._____________ 写作二 读后续写——情境创造实战 单元场景——节日庆祝单元场景续写 Ⅱ.基于主题语境的续写实践（已提示语法结构） 1. 完成句子 （1） 对我而言，感恩节真正的意义是给予真诚的感恩，而不是吃火鸡。（what引导主语从句） To me, ______________________________________is giving good thanks, not eating turkey. （2） 在我18岁的时候，我制定了我的感恩节规则——为一个或两个有需要的家庭购买食物。［make+it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+真正的宾语］ By the time I was 18 I ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________. （3） 我会首先租用一辆在节假日期间很难租到的小货车。（定语从句；be+adj.+to do） I would first hire a van _______________________________________________________ during the holiday. （4） 我会去一家我可以买到大量的食物和日常必需品的商店。（where引导定语从句） I would go to a store _______________________________________________________________________. （5） 我会把它们打包好，装到小货车上，然后去社区分发它们。（动词的联动） I would_______________________________________________________________________to distribute them. （6） 我很累，但是一张张笑脸和发自内心的快乐使得这一切都是值得的。（并列句；make+宾语+宾语补足语）I was tired,_____________________________________________________________________. （7） 对于我来说，哪怕能有一点小的影响都是一个真正的、有成就感的经历。（it作形式主语） For me, ____________________________________________________________ make even a small difference. 2. 衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词。 *用as引导的让步状语从句改写句（6）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$