2025届高三英语一轮复习七选五解题技巧讲义

所有的解题技巧都建立扎实的词汇积累之上 七选五解题技巧 解体步骤（“七看”做题法） 1. 看标题（找文章中心主旨）有的话看标题；看标题；一定要看标题 2. 看选项（分析选项特征，标记关键词汇，理清任务要求） 3. 看小标题或者首段/各段首句（理清文章脉络） 4. 看位置（看设空处位于段首/短尾/段中） 5. 看联系（寻找空格前后在词汇，词汇以及意义上的联系） 6. 看逻辑（思考空格前后的行文逻辑） 7. 看对错（回填答案，重读文章，验证对错） 粗读：粗度文章，理清文章主旨和脉络 主旨（利用标题，首段和各段首句） 脉络（总——分 /总——分——总） 1. 看标题（找文章中心主旨）看标题；看标题；一定要看标题 2. 看选项（分析选项特征，标记关键词汇，理清任务要求） 3. 看小标题或者首段/各段首句（理清文章脉络） 细读：查找线索，判断空前后联系和逻辑 4. 看位置（看设空处位于段首/短尾/段中） 4.1 设空处在段首 4.1.1 段落主旨句——以小标题或者主旨句的形式出现 （理清段落大意；寻找关键词汇；观察句式特征） （2023）新课标II 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈）is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and , in turn, have met some of the kindest people) They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A. Get out of your comfort zone. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. 解析设空处位于段首，考虑段落主旨句。空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关量要。想要得到反馈，就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例，讲了自己上传作品后得到积极反馈的经历。post my work 是share的方式之一。 答案D 4.1.2 段间过渡句——承上启下，连贯上下段的内容（重点阅读上一段结尾） (2021新高考I) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they cat great food and never gain weight 38. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18) E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. 解析设空处位于段首。 先分析段落大意：法国的水果很好吃但也很贵。乍一看好像没有选项能与之匹配。再考虑设空处可能起段间过渡作用，看上一段内容：巴黎人吃好的食物，所以不需要吃很多就会很开心。再浏览选项,E选项中的 not the only reason 表示法国人吃得比我们少不止一个原因。代词That刚好可以指代上一段的相关内容，说明法国人吃得少的一个原因——不需要吃很多就会很开心，同时引出下文，说明另一个原因——物价昂贵。 答案E 4.2 设空处在段中 4.2.1 细节句——补充，解释上局 4.2.2 过渡句——承上启下，使上下句连贯 1.）阅读空前后句，标记关键词 2.）浏览选项，标记关键词 3.）利用词汇或逻辑线索进行比对 （2023新课标Ⅱ） The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. 解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺(won't follow a straight path)。浏览选项可以发现，B项中的hit roadblocks承接前一句，说明你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。 答案E 4.3 设空处在段尾 4.3.1 总结句——总结本段或文章内容（理清段落大意，寻找总结性词语） 4.3.2 段间过渡句——承上启下，连贯上下段 (联系空前及空后文章) （2023新课标II） Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still life as, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible .37 F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 解析设空处位于段尾。本段的主旨句是“Paint often and paint from life.（经常画画，从生活中取材）”。第二句内容是对主旨句的具体说明。浏览选项可以发现，G项中的 repetition 与前面的 Paint often put in those brush miles 和 as much as possible呼应，说明多画的结果——形成绘画肌肉记忆，G项起到总结上文的作用。 答案G 5. 看联系（寻找空格前后在词汇，词汇以及意义上的联系） 5.1 代词联系 （人对人；物对物；单数对单数；复数对复数） 代词指代 使用代词主要是避免重复，多用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。 代词在设空处之后 （2023新课标I） Taking responsibility for mistakes isa positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human.36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. 解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。空前提到为错误承担责任是好的，但不要因为错误而过分自责，人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(do this)。代词 this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项（给自己一些宽恕同样重要）中的 show yourself some forgiveness与后句中的 do this呼应。 答案D 代词在选项中 （2021新高考Ⅱ） If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. 解析设空处位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说如果你决定需要读整本书，那么就需要确定你一次能读多少。后一句具体说明读一本以故事形式来写的历史书比读一本科学主题的书要容易一些。浏览选项，可以发现,C项中的 the type of book与后一句内容呼应，代词 This指代前一句中的how much you can read at a time。C项能够很好地将前后句内容连贯起来。 答案C 5.2 词汇复现线索 原词复现 同义词复现（website-online... / abandon-desert-forsake-leave-give up...） （2022新高考I） You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and your will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. E. How can you write a good" seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. 解析设空处前一句说你和你的健身伙伴可能有不同的技能，设空处后文说你们互相帮助，都会受益。F项中的differences对应前一句中的different skills, work with each other 对应后文中的 be there to help each other。F项承上启下，符合语境。 答案F 同畴词复现（fruit-apple/orange...） 同根词复现（dust-dusty / wake-awake / calm-calmness-calmly...） 反义词复现 (after-before / all-none / answer-ask...) 6. 看逻辑关系（思考空格前后的行文逻辑关系 ） 例证/解释关系(for example / for instance / in other words / that is to say...) 并列/递进关系（and/also/first/second/next then/for one thing/for another thing/to begin with/to conclude/further/similarly/moreover/in addition/what’s more/not only...but also） 转折关系(but/yet/however/nevertheless/though/otherwise/still/instead) 对比关系(in contrast/on the other hand/by comparison/unlike/compared to/compared with) 因果关系(so/as a result/thus/therefore/so...that...) (2022新高考II) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway. The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced（三倍行距）copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 36空位于段首。根据第一段尾句中的three simple techniques 和后两段中的The next technique、The third technique可知，本文主要讲述了写文章的三个简单技巧。本段和后两段分别介绍这三个技巧，为并列关系。D项中的 First of all与next和third并列。 38空位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说要快速完成草稿，不用担心要做到完全正确（perfect)。根据连词Yet可知，设空处与后句构成转折关系。后一句说要学着和瑕疵(imperfection)共存。那么设空处说的可能和 perfect相关。浏览选项可以发现，E项中的right与perfect同义，都表示“正确”。 39空位于段中，应重点阅读前后句内容。前一句说要打印一份三倍行距的稿子，以留出修改的空间。后一句说这些作者从来没有养成划掉草稿中的大块内容并在空白处修改的习惯。根据As a result可知，设空处与后句构成因果关系。根据 these writers可知前文应有其指代的人。浏览选项可以发现，项(很多刚开始写文章的人不留出足够的修改空间)恰好是后一句的原因，且 Many beginning writer能够与these writers呼应。 答案 36. D 38. E 39. F 6.2 看句式一致解题 （2022新高考I） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read:"36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? 解析第一句说《健身杂志》近日刊登了一篇题为“感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由”的文章。结合"One reason was...while another read...”可知，设空处所填内容与“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”都是感谢健身伙伴的理由。浏览选项可以发现,C项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else."可以作为感谢健身伙伴的理由，且与第一个理由句式一致。 答案C 7. 看对错（回填答案，重读文章，验证对错） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$