选词填空-广西3年中考真题及全国2024真题汇编

选词填空填空 广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编原卷 一、选词填空广西3年真题原卷 题目分析 题号 难度系数 主题 01篇 0.65 常见动物；科普知识 02篇 0.65 方法/策略；环境保护 03篇 0.65 国际赛事 04篇 0.65 家庭生活；中华文化；礼仪与习俗 05篇 0.65 科普知识；植物 06篇 0.65 人与动植物；科普知识；意见/建议；濒危生物 07篇 0.65 寓言童话；常见动物；叙事忆旧 08篇 0.65 其他人；中华文化 09篇 0.65 音乐与舞蹈 01篇 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 they be under much come find animal difference outside and The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 1 , people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 2 . But what happens to the animals?     Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These 3 body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating 4 food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 5 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs 6 even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.     Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 7 food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 8 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or 9 the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).     Nature 10 full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing? 02篇 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。 with   run   how   flower   good March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn 11 to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water 12 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a 13 way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 14 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water 15 your family and friends. 03篇 （2022·广西百色·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。 look  so  country  love  good You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 16 mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, 17 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the other mascot 18 like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 19 luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）. Many people in different 20 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet. 04篇 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。 visit  they  big  table  introduce People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 21 meet for the first time. When they’re 22 to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their 23 at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 24 one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 25 with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks. 05篇 （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 it    take    leaf    quick    possible Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 26 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 27 ? Scientists have got the answer. The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 28 to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 29 . If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 30 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors. 06篇 （2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 31 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 32 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 33 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 34 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 35 . Animals will get more help, if 36 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 37 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 38 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 39 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 40 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 07篇 （2022·广西贺州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。 good    it    factory    surprise    set    encourage    hard    but    for    success A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to face challenges. It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 08篇 （2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 51 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 52 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 53 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 54 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 55 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 56 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 57 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 58 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 59 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 60 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 09篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 61 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 62 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 63 music. People often use it to 64 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 65 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 66 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 67 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 68 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 69 and comfortably. And then 70 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 二、选词填空全国2024年真题原卷 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 主题 01篇 0.65 常见动物 02篇 0.65 历史人物 03篇 0.65 发明与创造 04篇 0.65 城市 05篇 0.65 家人和亲人；家庭生活 06篇 0.65 电影与戏剧；语言与文化 07篇 0.65 健康与运动 08篇 0.65 城市；景点/建筑 09篇 0.65 朋友；友谊 10篇 0.65 学校人员；叙事忆旧 11篇 0.65 常见动物；科普知识 12篇 0.65 环境保护 13篇 0.65 通讯技术 14篇 0.4 其他人；叙事忆旧 15篇 0.4 中国历史 01篇 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 02篇 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 03篇 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 21 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 22 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 23 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 24 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 25 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 26 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 27 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 28 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 29 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 30 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 04篇 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 31 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 32 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 33 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 34 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 35 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 36 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 37 you can’t miss. You can camp 38 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 39 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 40 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! 05篇 （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 41 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 42 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 43 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 44 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 45 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 46 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 47 what my father said at that time. Twenty 48 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 49 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 50 place in the world. 06篇 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 52 because his time was quite different from today. This has 53 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 54 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 55 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 56 from the plays. Some people 57 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 58 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 59 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 60 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 07篇 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 61 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 62 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 63 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 64 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 65 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 66 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 67 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 68 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 69 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 70 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 08篇 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ear    changeable    work    snow    something    also    while    dry    they    until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 71 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 72 its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 73 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 74 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 75 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 76 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 77 . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 78 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 79 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 80 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 09篇 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up forget laugh get out of and thing sad everyone a lot of always Having close friends is one of the best 81 in our life. In fact, 82 should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you 83 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 84 I often write songs together. We have written 85 wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 86 . They try to do this whenever you are 87 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 88 . Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 89 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 90 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 10篇 （2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Chinese  high  surprise  play  smile  hard  fun  note  have  describe Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 14I was not very good at math. Although I studied 91 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 92 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 93 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved. Li Jiaxin, 15I would 94 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 95 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 96 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le, 14Miss Liu is my 97 teacher. I still remember once we 98 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 99 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 100 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 11篇 （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 quick,  they,  in,  ear,  so that,  cold,  help,  pick up,  example,  why When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 101 they have such long ears? With their long ears, rabbits can 102 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 103 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 104 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 105 run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 106 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 107 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 108 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 109 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 110 days. This helps to keep the heat. 12篇 （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 111 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 112 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 113 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 114 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 115 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 116 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 117 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 118 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 119 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 120 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 13篇 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 121 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 122 emails, you need to create an email address for 123 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 124 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 125 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 126 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 127 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 128 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 129 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 130 a more important part than email. 14篇 （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 131 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 132 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 133 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 134 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 135 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 136 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 137 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 138 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 139 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 140 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 15篇 （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 141 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 142 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 143 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 144 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 155 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 146 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 147 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 148 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 149 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 150 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选词填空填空 广西3年真题及全国2024真题汇编解析卷 1、 广西3年真题（2022-2024） 01篇 （2022·广西梧州·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。 they be under much come find animal difference outside and The weather gets colder, days get shorter, and leaves fall off the tree. When winter 1 , people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 2 . But what happens to the animals?     Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. It is a special, very deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). These 3 body temperature drops, and their heartbeat (心跳) and breathing slow down. In autumn, they get ready for winter by eating 4 food than in summer and storing it as body fat. This fat provides 5 with enough energy while they are sleeping. Bears, snakes, frogs 6 even some bugs (甲虫) hibernate.     Some animals stay active in winter. It is hard for them 7 food. Some of them, like mice, collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some other animals eat 8 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes, in trees or 9 the ground to stay warm. Some birds, like wild geese(大雁), fly to the south for the winter. We call this migration (迁徙).     Nature 10 full of magic. Aren’t the ways that animals get through the winter amazing? 【答案】 1．comes 2．outside 3．animals’ 4．more 5．them 6．and 7．to find 8．different 9．under 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物如何过冬。 1．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。 根据“When winter...people live in warm houses”以及所给词可知是当冬天来临时，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是winter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 2．句意：当冬天来临时，人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。 根据“people live in warm houses and wear thick coats”以及所给词可知是在外面穿厚外套，outside“外面”符合。故填outside。 3．句意：这些动物的体温下降，心跳和呼吸变慢。 根据“These...body temperature”以及所给词可知是这些动物的体温，用名词复数的所有格animals’“动物们的”。故填animals’。 4．句意：在秋天，它们会比夏天吃更多的食物，并储存为身体脂肪，为冬天做准备。 根据“food than in summer and storing it as body fat”以及所给词可知应该是吃得多才能为冬天做准备，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 5．句意：这些脂肪在它们睡觉时为它们提供了足够的能量。 根据“This fat provides...with enough energy”以及所给词可知是给它们提供能量，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。 6．句意：熊、蛇、青蛙，甚至一些甲虫也会冬眠。 根据“Bears, snakes, frogs...even some bugs”以及所给词可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它们很难找到食物。 根据“It is hard for them...food”以及所给词可知冬天很难找到食物，find“找到”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to find。 8．句意：随着季节的变化，其他一些动物吃不同种类的食物。 根据“kinds of food as the seasons change”以及所给词可知是吃不同种类的食物，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 9．句意：它们可能住在洞里、树上或地下以保持温暖。 根据“the ground to stay warm”以及所给词可知是它们住在地下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 10．句意：大自然充满了魔力。 根据“full of magic”以及所给词可知此处是结构“be full of充满”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Nature，be动词用is。故填is。 02篇 （2022·广西河池·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择单词, 根据实际情况用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词, 每词只能用一次。 with   run   how   flower   good March 22nd is World Water Day. Let’s learn 10 to save water at home! There’s no need to keep the water 11 while you’re brushing your teeth. And you’ll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower. A bowl with just enough water is a 12 way to wash your fruit or vegetables. Then use what’s left to water the 13 . While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket (桶) under it. The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. Don’t forget to share these ways of saving water 14 your family and friends. 【答案】10．how 11．running 12．good 13．flowers 14．with 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。 10．句意：让我们学习如何在家节约用水吧！ 空白处应填入特殊疑问词，连接不定式“to save”。根据备选词可知，how表示“如何”，“how to save water at home”意为“如何在家节约用水”。故填how。 11．句意：当你在刷牙的时候，没必要让水一直流着。 空白处应填入动词的现在分词形式，keep sth. doing“让某事一直做”。根据备选词可知，此处应填入running。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”。故填running。 12．句意：一碗水用来洗水果蔬菜足够了。 空白处应填入形容词修饰way。根据备选词和句意可知，此处应填入good。a good way to wash your fruit or vegetables意为“洗蔬菜水果的好方法”。故填good。 13．句意：然后用剩下的水浇花。 空白处应填入名词作动词water的宾语。water是动词，意为“浇水”。根据备选词和句意，此处应填入表示“花”的单词flower。花是泛指的概念，所以要变为复数形式。故填flowers。 14．句意：别忘记跟你的家人和朋友们分享这些节约水的方法。 “与……分享……”的英文表达为“share sth. with sb.”，空白处应填入介词with。故填with。 03篇 （2022·广西百色·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。 look  so  country  love  good You may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa”dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other 16 mascots first showed on TV. They are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat, 17 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the other mascot 18 like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns for 19 luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）. Many people in different 20 like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet. 【答案】16．lovely 17．so 18．looks 19．good 20．countries 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。 16．句意：2019年9月17号，另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词mascots，备选词love的形容词lovely“可爱的”符合，故填lovely。 17．句意：它穿着冰壳，看起来胖乎乎的，所以我们叫它“冰墩墩”。 “It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat”与“we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen””是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。 18．句意：你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗？ 根据“like a lantern”可知，此处指看起来像灯笼，look like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语mascot是单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。 19．句意：人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。 根据“people always make or buy red lanterns for… luck”及备选词可知，买红灯笼是为了求好运，good luck“好运”，故填good。 20．句意：许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。 根据“Many people in different”及备选词可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，country“国家”，different后接复数名词，故填countries。 04篇 （2022·广西柳州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。 visit  they  big  table  introduce People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when 21 meet for the first time. When they’re 22 to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect（尊重）. People will serve their 23 at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 24 one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining 25 with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks. 【答案】21．they 22．introduced 23．visitors 24．biggest 25．table 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍家乡的人很友好，并介绍一些风俗习惯。 21．句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。 根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other when...meet for the first time.”可知，主句的主语是“They”，此处也用they在从句中作主语，故填they。 22．句意：当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时，他们会用“您”来表示尊重。 根据“When they’re...to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect.”可知，是被介绍给长辈时，introduce“介绍”，用于一般现在时的被动语态中，故填introduced。 23．句意：人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和点心。 根据“People will serve their...at home with tea, fruits and snacks.”可知，为客人提供茶、水果和点心，visitors“客人”，在动词后作宾语，故填visitors。 24．句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日之一。 根据“The Spring Festival is the...one of all the festivals in my home town.”可知，春节是最大的生日之一，the biggest“最大的”，故填biggest。 25．句意：人们会和家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。 根据“And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining...with their families.”可知，围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐，table“桌子”，故填table。 05篇 （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 it    take    leaf    quick    possible Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 26 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 27 ? Scientists have got the answer. The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 28 to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away 29 . If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 30 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors. 【答案】26．leaves 27．itself 28．impossible 29．quickly 30．taken 【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。 26．句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。 根据“The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.”和“But its … and flowers are not dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flowers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。 27．句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？ 根据“How does the lotus clean…?”和“This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 28．句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。 根据“That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impossible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impossible。 29．句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。 根据“If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 30．句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。 根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。 06篇 （2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 31 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 32 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 33 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 34 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 35 . Animals will get more help, if 36 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 37 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 38 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 39 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 40 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 【答案】 31．much 32．danger 33．number 34．losing 35．fun 36．everyone 37．give 38．outside 39．voice 40．difficult 【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。 31．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。 根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。 32．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。 根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。 33．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。 根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。 34．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。 根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。 35．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。 根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。 36．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。 根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。 37．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。 根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。 38．句意：到外面去看野生动物。 根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。 39．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。 根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。 40．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。 根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。 07篇 （2022·广西贺州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。 good    it    factory    surprise    set    encourage    hard    but    for    success A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his 42 , the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more 44 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big 45 , used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He 46 up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked 47 in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to face challenges. It is important 50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 【答案】 41．its 42．surprise 43．best 44．successful 45．factories 46．set 47．hard 48．but 49．encourage 50．for 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。 41．句意：蝴蝶试图摆脱它的茧。 根据“The butterfly tries to get out of...chrysalis”可知，此处是指蝴蝶的茧，即它的茧。空后有名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 42．句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。 固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 43．句意：同样，生活的挑战让年轻人发挥出最好的一面，并为“飞翔”的能力做好准备。 根据“the challenges of life bring out the...in young people”和备选词可知，此处是指发挥出最棒的一面。good“好的”，形容词；空前有“the”，其后需跟形容词最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。 44．句意：对于成功的人来说，他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。 根据“the more challenges they have had, the more...they are.”和常识可知，奋斗越多，成功就越多。结合“they are”可知，此处填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 45．句意：一位现在拥有许多大工厂的名人，年轻时曾挨家挨户卖袜子。 根据“used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.”可知，空处位于形容词之后，需填入一个名词，备选词factor“工厂”符合语境；又因空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。 46．句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。 30岁创办大学，16岁父亲去世。固定短语set up“建立”；此处是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 47．句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。 根据“studied hard in the night.”可知，此处是指努力工作。固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 48．句意：今天，不仅他自己，就连他的兄弟姐妹们都过上了成功的生活。 固定短语not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 49．句意：如今，一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。 根据“young people to face challenges.”和备选词可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人面对挑战；再根据“Nowadays”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 50．句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服挑战很重要。 固定句型It be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填for。 08篇 （2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 51 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 52 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 53 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 54 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 55 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 56 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 57 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 58 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 59 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 60 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 51．proudly 52．foreigners 53．seen 54．strong 55．first 56．me 57．back 58．door 59．history 60．show 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 51．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。 根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。 52．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。 根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。 53．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。 根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 54．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。 根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。 55．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。 根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 56．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。 根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。 57．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。 根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。 58．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。 根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。 59．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。 根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 60．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。 根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。 09篇 （2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 61 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 62 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 63 music. People often use it to 64 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 65 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 66 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 67 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 68 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 69 and comfortably. And then 70 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 61．feelings 62．because 63．without 64．celebrate 65．them 66．radio 67．written 68．favorite 69．quietly 70．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 61．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。 根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 62．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。 “it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 63．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。 根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 64．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。 根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 65．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。 根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 66．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。 根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 67．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。 根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 68．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。 根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 69．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。 根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 70．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。 根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 2、 全国2024年真题 01篇 （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 【答案】 1．that 2．blood 3．different 4．include 5．far 6．smell 7．landing 8．goes 9．need 10．recently 【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。 1． 句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。 be sure that“确定”。故填that。 2．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。 根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 2． 句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。 根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。 3． 句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。 根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 5．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。 6．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。 根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。 7．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。 根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。 8．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。 根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 9．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。 根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。 10．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。 根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 02篇 （2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 10 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 11 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 12 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 13 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 14 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 10．popular 11．selling 12．rock 13．his 14．needed 16．about 17．caught 18．and 19．movies 20．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 10．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。 根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 11．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。 根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 12．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。 根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 13．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。 根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 14．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。 根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 16．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。 根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 17．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。 根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 18．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。 前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 19．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。 根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 20．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 03篇 （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 afford    by    everything    easy        information    make    only        smart    they        when With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that 21 has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used 22 many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided 23 a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a 24 stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 25 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 26 than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 27 it. In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 28 change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, 29 I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of 30 for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 21．everything 22．by 23．to make 24．smart 25．them 26．easier 27．afford 28．only 29．when 30．information 【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。 21．句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。 根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 22．句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。 根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。 23．句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。 根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 24．句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。 根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。 25．句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。 根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 26．句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。 根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。 27．句意：大多数人都负担得起。 根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。 28．句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。 根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。 29．句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。 根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 30．句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。 根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。 04篇 （2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 color    taste    rich   also    which    lie    interest   popular    photo   on Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It 31 in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years. There are so many places of 32 in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a 33 one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can 34 enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear 35 costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take 36 with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place 37 you can’t miss. You can camp 38 the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget 39 delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is 40 in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much! 【答案】 31．lies 32．interest 33．popular 34．also 35．colorful 36．photos 37．which 38．on 39．to taste 40．rich 【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。 31．句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。 根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。 32．句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。 根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 33．句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。 根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。 34．句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。 根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 35．句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。 根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。 36．句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。 根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 37．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。 根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。 38．句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。 根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。 39．句意：别忘了品尝美味的旧院黑鸡烧土豆。 根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。 40．句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。 根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。 05篇 （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 41 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes 42 served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected 43 roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was 44 nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my 45 , my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. 46 , he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!” I couldn’t 47 what my father said at that time. Twenty 48 time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 49 . And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the 50 place in the world. 【答案】 41．on 42．were 43．the 44．neither 45．surprise 46．Instead 47．understand 48．years’ 49．cooking 50．sweetest 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 41．句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 42．句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。 主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 43．句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。 44．句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。 根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。 45．句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。 根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 46．句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。 根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 47．句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。 根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 48．句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。 根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。 49．句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。 根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。 50．句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。 根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 06篇 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 51 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 52 because his time was quite different from today. This has 53 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 54 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 55 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 56 from the plays. Some people 57 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 58 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 59 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 60 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? 【答案】 51．widely 52．to follow 53．led 54．talented 55．them 56．pleasure 57．disagree 58．performed 59．means 60．ages 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 51．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。 根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 52．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。 根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 53．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？ 根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 54．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。 根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 55．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。 根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 56．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。 根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 57．句意：一些人不同意。 根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 58．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。 根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 59．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。 根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 60．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。 根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 07篇 （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 61 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 62 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 63 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 64 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 65 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 66 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 67 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 68 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 69 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 70 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 【答案】 61．them 62．seldom 63．grown 64．and 65．whenever 66．cities 67．answer 68．among 69．big 70．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 61．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。 根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 62．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。 根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 63．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。 根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 64．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。 根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 65．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。 根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 66．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。 根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 67．句意：答案是肯定的。 根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 68．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。 根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 69．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。 根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 70．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。 根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 08篇 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ear    changeable    work    snow    something    also    while    dry    they    until Have you ever been to Dali? Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 71 and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 72 its real sceneries and countless stories. There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of 73 are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 74 it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years. The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are 75 . When the clouds appear, fishing boats aren’t allowed to 76 in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 77 . The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 78 . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 79 except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice sceneries. 80 riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland. 【答案】 71．snow 72．also 73．them 74．until 75．changeable 76．work 77．dry 78．ear 79．anything 80．While 【导语】本文描绘了大理的自然美景，主要介绍了苍山的雪景、洱海的风月以及两者之间的迷人风光。 71．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“The wind, the flowers, the…and the moon”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍大理的景物，缺少名词作主语，故snow“雪”符合语境。故填snow。 72．句意：风、花、雪、月，不仅是大理的风景和风格，更是大理的真实风景和无数故事。根据“…are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but…”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填also。 73．句意：苍山有十九座山峰，都是白雪皑皑的。 根据“There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, all of…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少主语，指前文提到的十九座山峰被雪覆盖。they“它们”，代词主格，用其宾格them作介词of的宾语，指代前文的nineteen peaks。故填them。 74．句意：这座山横跨大理，从北向南延伸，一直延伸到这个充满春天气息的小镇。 根据“which extends across Dali, runs from north to south,…it reaches this small town with spring in the air”及备选词汇可知，此处指苍山从北到南延伸，一直到这个小镇。until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 75．句意：苍山的云是多变的。 根据“The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指苍山的云是多变的。changeable“易变的”符合语境。故填changeable。 76．句意：当云层出现时，渔船不允许在湖中作业。 根据“fishing boats aren’t allowed to… in the lake”及备选词汇可知，be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，此处缺少动词，指渔船不被允许在湖中工作。work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 77．句意：似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。 根据“It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became…”及备选词汇可知，此处指似乎只有湖中的水干涸了，强风才会停止。dry“干涸的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填dry。 78．句意：湖的形状看起来像一只耳朵。 根据“The shape of the lake looks like a(n)…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指洱海的形状看起来像一只耳朵。ear“耳朵”符合语境，被a(n)修饰，用其单数形式。故填ear。 79．句意：他们什么也不做，只是坐在民宿的院子里，享受着湖中吹来的微风和美丽的风景。根据“They won’t do…except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作do的宾语，指“他们什么也不做，只是……”。something“某些事情”，此处是否定句，故用anything“任何事情”。故填anything。 80．句意：骑自行车穿梭于洱海和苍山之间，真是置身仙境。 根据“…riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are really in a wonderland.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指当骑行于洱海苍山之间，仿佛置身仙境。while“当……时”符合语境，首字母大写。故填While。 09篇 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 up, forget, laugh, get out of, and, thing, sad, everyone, a lot of, always Having close friends is one of the best 81 in our life. In fact, 82 should have some close friends. One reason to have close friends is that you 83 have someone to work together with. For example, my friends 84 I often write songs together. We have written 85 wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you 86 . They try to do this whenever you are 87 . For example, when I got a disappointing grade on my math test last week, my friends told jokes to make me 88 . Life is better with close friends. They help us enjoy life sometimes and help us to 89 difficult situations. The next time your friends do something nice for you, don’t 90 to say, “Nothing beats having close friends.” 【答案】 81．things 82．everyone 83．always 84．and 85．a lot of 86．up 87．sad 88．laugh 89．get out of 90．forget 【导语】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。 81．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。 根据“Having close friends is one of the best...in our life.”和“Life is better with close friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。 82．句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。 根据“should have some close friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyone“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyone。 83．句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。 根据“write songs together.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。 84．句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。 “my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。 85．句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。 根据“...wonderful songs”可知，备选词a lot of“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lot of。 86．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer you...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 87．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。 根据“They try to do this whenever you are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。 88．句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。 根据“my friends told jokes to make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 89．句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。 根据“difficult situations.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get out of“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get out of。 90．句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。” 根据“don’t...to say, ‘Nothing beats having close friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。forget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 10篇 （2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Chinese  high  surprise  play  smile  hard  fun  note  have  describe Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang, 13I was not very good at math. Although I studied 91 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was 92 to find that there was a note in it — “Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 93 from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my math grades have improved. Li Jiaxin, 14I would 94 my English teacher. Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the 95 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a 96 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le, 13Miss Liu is my 97 teacher. I still remember once we 98 a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 99 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 100 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 【答案】 91．hard 92．surprised 93．notes 94．describe 95．high 96．smile 97．Chinese 98．had 99．play 100．fun 【导语】本文中的三位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师以及和老师们之间发生的故事。 91．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。 根据“Although I studied…, I often failed in exams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指学习努力，应用副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词study。故填hard。 92．句意：有一天，当我打开书的时候，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，不断努力!”。 根据“I was…to find that there was a note in it”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指我发现书里有一张纸条时感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 93．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的许多纸条。 根据“I have received many…from Miss Xu”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指收到了老师的很多纸条。many修饰可数名词复数，故用note的复数形式。故填notes。 94．句意：我想描述一下我的英语老师。 根据“I would…my English teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指想描述自己的老师。describe“描述”，动词，would后用其原形。故填describe。 95．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩比赛跳高。 根据“In a sports meeting”及备选词汇可知，此处指在运动会上比赛跳高。high jump“跳高”。故填high。 96．句意：那一刻，肖老师笑着鼓励我。 根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词宾语，指老师笑着鼓励我。a修饰单数名词，故smile“微笑”用其原形。故填smile。 97．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。 根据“Miss Liu is my…teacher.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍刘老师教授的学科，她是语文老师。Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。 98．句意：我还记得有一次我们在一个下雪天有一个美妙的经历。 根据“we…a wonderful experience”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指有一个美妙的经历。have“有”，动词。结合“on a snowy day”可知，过去发生的事，是一般过去时。故填had。 99．句意：刘老师设法从我们的时间表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“let us…in the snow for a whole lesson!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指在雪地里玩。play“玩”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填play。 100．句意：我们玩得很开心，扔雪球和堆雪人。 根据“We had…throwing…”及备选词汇可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填fun。 10篇 （2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 quick,  they,  in,  ear,  so that,  cold,  help,  pick up,  example,  why When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know 101 they have such long ears? With their long ears, rabbits can 102 sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This 103 them to hear the sounds from all directions. For 104 , when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can 105 run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling 106 body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long 107 . When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater 108 size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body 109 it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on 100 days. This helps to keep the heat. 【答案】 101．why 102．pick up 103．helps 104．example 105．quickly 106．their 107．ears 108．in 109．so that 110．cold 【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。 101．句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know...they have such long ears?”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 102．句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can...sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。 103．句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...them to hear the sounds from all directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。 104．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。 105．句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can...run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 106．句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling...body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 107．句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。 108．句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。 109．句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 110．句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on...days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。 11篇 （2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 111 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 112 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 112 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 113 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 114 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 116 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 117 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 118 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 119 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 120 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 111．held 112．collect 112．first 113．attention 114．came 116．after 117．his 118．life 119．clean 120．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 111．句意：2023年10月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。 根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 112．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。 根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 112．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。 根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 113．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。 此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 114．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。 此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 116．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。 根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 117．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。 此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 118．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。 根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 119．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。 根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 120．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。 根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 12篇 （2024·陕西·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 121 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 122 emails, you need to create an email address for 123 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 124 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 125 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 126 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 127 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 128 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 129 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 130 a more important part than email. 【答案】 121．cheaper 122．send 123．yourself 124．person’s 125．need 126．was 127．emails 128．traditional 129．rapidly 130．played 【知识点】通讯技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 121．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。 根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 122．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。 根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 123．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。 根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 124．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。 根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。 125．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。 根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 126．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。 根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 127．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！ 根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 128．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。 根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 129．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。 根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 130．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。 根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 14篇 （2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be    ask    wise    only    relax    proud    you    that    hide    much    learn    quarter “You must be Alex.” said a girl, offering her hand. Surprised, Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. The girl continued, “I’m Sophia. I 131 in Smart Start Group for a year. You’re welcome.” “Glad to meet you.” Alex tried to put himself at ease. “Could you tell me a little 132 about yourself? What do you like to do? What would you love to do here?” “I want 133 anything but math!” Alex replied. “Well, I guess that’s why you’re here,” Sophia said with a laugh. “I used to hate math, too.” Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel 134 “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. “Things in our life are all about math. Hey, may I have a look at what you 135 ? What is it?” she joked. “It’s nothing yet, but soon it will be,” Alex explained. Then, he folded and creased (压褶). “A crane!” he said, showing his work 136 . “That’s cool!” Sophia said, giving attention to the folds. “Do you mind if I take it apart?” Alex showed that he didn’t care. Sophia unfolded each step of the paper crane. “Don’t you see? What you have here is math, right in front of 137 !” Sophia spread the paper with her hands. “Do your first fold,” she ordered, and Alex did what he 138 to do. “You began with a square, and created two rectangles. And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four 139 ” Sophia pointed to the top fold. “What fraction does this piece stand for?” “One quarter?” “Right! Get out some more paper, and let’s do some geometry (几何).” It would be a thing 140 was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding, Alex thought. He hoped it could be a Smart Start. 【答案】 131．have been 132．more 133．to learn 134．relaxed 135．are hiding 136．proudly 137．you 138．was asked 139．quarters 140．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了索菲亚通过折纸教亚历克斯认识了解数学的故事。 131．句意：我在Smart Start Group已经一年了。 根据“I…in Smart Start Group for a year.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指在Smart Start Group已经一年了，与时间段连用，用has/have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是第一人称I，助动词用have。故选have been。 132．句意：你能告诉我更多关于你自己的情况吗？ 根据“Could you tell me a little…about yourself?”及备选词汇可知，此处指索菲亚想要多了解亚历克斯的情况。a little修饰比较级，故用much的比较级more“更多”。故选more。 133．句意：除了数学，我什么都想学！ 根据“I want…anything but math!”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯想学习除了数学以外的所有东西。learn“学习”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选to learn。 134．句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲亚试图让他感到放松。 根据“Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel…”及备选词汇可知，索菲亚想让亚历克斯感到放松。relax“放松”，动词make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故用形容词relaxed“放松的”作宾补。故选relaxed。 135．句意：嘿，我可以看看你在藏什么吗？ 根据“Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back”及“may I have a look at what you…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指索菲亚询问亚历克斯藏在背后的是什么东西。hide“隐藏”，动词。动作正在发生，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故选are hiding。 136．句意：他骄傲地展示着自己的作品。 根据“he said, showing his work…”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯骄傲地展示着自己的作品。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，用其副词proudly“骄傲地”修饰动词show。故选proudly。 137．句意：你面前的是数学！ 根据“What you have here is math, right in front of…”及备选词汇可知，此处指在亚历克斯面前的就是数学，是直接引语，所以用代词宾格you作介词of的宾语，指代亚历克斯。故选you。 138．句意：“叠第一次，”她命令道，亚历克斯按照要求做了。 根据“she ordered, and Alex did what he…to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处指亚历克斯按照索菲亚的要求做。ask“要求”，动词。亚历克斯被要求，是被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选was asked。 139．句意：现在你有四个四分之一。 根据“And you have a fraction (分数), too: one half! Fold it again... and now you have four…”及备选词汇可知，一张纸折叠两次，有四个四分之一。quarter“四分之一”，被four修饰，用其复数形式。故选quarters。 140．句意：亚历克斯想，如果数学学习变成折纸的话，这是预料之中的事。 根据“It would be a thing…was expected to happen if math study was going to be paper-folding”及备选词汇可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a thing指物，用that引导。故选that。 14篇 （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 141 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 142 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 143 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 144 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 145 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 146 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 147 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 148 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 149 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 150 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 【答案】 141．broken 142．repair 143．threw 144．five 145．culture 146．was 147．because 148．stone 149．ancestor 150．married 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。 141．句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。 根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 142．句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。 根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。 143．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。 此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 144．句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。 根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。 145．句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。 Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 146．句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。 此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 147．句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。 根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 148．句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。 a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 149．句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。 the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 150．句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。 此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 试卷第20页，共44页 试卷第19页，共44页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$