Unit 2 Let's Celebrate! Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Using language 33002 To learn more words and expressions about Festival celebrations. To get to know the speculative use of modal verbs. To know some traditional festivals in China. To learn to write a festival invitation. To learn to extend and accept an invitation. Learning objectives 33002 Modals(2) 情态动词（2） 33002 The magic of Father Christmas has been remembered by people since they were 1.________(child). It was J．R. R. Tolkien that wrote letters to his children and 2.____(tell) them stories about Father Christmas. Tolkien kept Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period 3.______ more than twenty years. Every Christmas, an envelope that 4.______________(address) to Tolkien’s children reached. They were very 5._______(excite) when they opened it. Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas. children told of was addressed excited Review Filling the blanks using the words in the text. 33002 In the letters they learned some wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life 6._____ adventures at the North Pole. In another letter, Father Christmas complained about 7.______he could not prevent his helpers from 8._______ (play) games with the toys. Letters from Father Christmas tells us the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 9.___________ (character) at the North Pole. We can all share the true spirit of 10._______ (give) at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. and how playing characters giving Filling the blanks using the words in the text. Review 33002 Words and expressions □ dessert n.(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 23 attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣 23 * firework n.烟火，烟花 23 decorate v.装饰，布置，美化 23 □ riddle n.谜，谜语 23 □ competition n.比赛，竞赛 23 formal adj.正式的 24 host n.东道主，主人 24 UNIT 2 indicate v.表明，显示 22 request n.请求，要求 22 fancy adj.花哨的，别致的 22 fancy dress 化装服 22 guy n.(尤指青年)男子 22 □ wave v.挥手，招手 22 lantern n.灯笼 23 33002 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 1 a That is why Letter from Father Christmas could be the perfect book… b The children must have been very excited as they opened it. c … they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 1. What do the words in blue indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility? 2 Will the meaning of sentence (a) change if we replace "could" with "must" or "might"? The words in bold indicate possibility. If we replace "could" with "must", the meaning of sentence (a) will change. It means the speaker is quite sure about the statement. if we replace "could" with "might", the meaning of sentence (a) will remain more or less the same. "Could" and "might" in affirmative sentences have a similar meaning when indicating possibility. 33002 3 What happens if we change "must" and "might" in sentences (b )and (c) into"could"?Now look for more sentences with modals in the reading passage. If we change must" in sentence (b) into "could", it means the speaker is not sure about the statement, and it's only a possibility. If we change "might" in sentence (c) into "could", it means it's impossible for the children to receive their presents. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a That is why Letter from Father Christmas could be the perfect book… b The children must have been very excited as they opened it. c … they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 1 33002 The children must have been very excited as they opened it. The children could have been very excited as they opened it. … they might not receive their presents if they were not good. … they could not receive their presents if they were not good. … sure not so sure possible impossible Now look for more sentences with modals in the reading passage. 33002 They may/ might/ could be from our school. That can't be Lucy. That must be Lucy. It may /might / could be him. You must be tired now! Rewrite the underlined sentences in the conversation using can/ could, may/ might and must. 2 33002 Look at the picture and make as many sentences as possible using can / could, may / might and must. The girl with glasses may be very tired to get up so early and carry so many bags. The man with a wallet in his hand might be a bit reluctant to pay. The woman in red must be very excited to buy so many things because she wears a big smile on her face. The cashier might be feeling uncomfortable as he is sweating a lot. 3 33002 Make more sentenses with your group member using can / could, may / might and must. 3 The customers must have got up very early. There may be discounts of up to 70% off in the mall. The mall must open before 9:05. They can/could buy the goods they need on the mall. 33002 1.The letters were also beautifully-illustrated----- each _______________ (take) its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete. 2. In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he ____________ (stop) his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. 3. ... as well as enjoying the adventures..., we ______ all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time. 4. ... Tolkien ______________ (be) the real Father Christmas. can could not stop must have taken may have been Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 33002 “情态动词+have done”用法一览表 情态动词+have done 用法 例句 must have done 推测（肯定） 准是/一定做了(表示对过去的 推测) It must have rained last night,for the road is quite muddy. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为路很泥泞。 can/could have done 推测（可能性） 1.本来能够做 2.过去可能会做 Can he have gone to his aunt's? 他有可能去他姑妈家了吗? cannot/could not have done推测（不可能） 1.过去不可能做 2.过去没能够做 He cannot have forgotten it. 他不可能忘了那件事。 33002 may/might have done 推测（可能性） 也许/或许已经做了,一般只用于肯定句或否定句中(在否定句中表示“可能不”),不用于疑问句,用might则表示语气更加弱 It's too late.I think he may have gone to bed. 太晚了,我想他或许已经睡了。 He may not have finished the work. 他也许还没完成那项工作。 should/ought to have done 本该做而实际上未做 You ought to have done this exercise more carefully. 你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。 should not/ought not to have done 本不该做而实际上已做了 You shouldn't have told her the truth. 你本不该告诉她真相。 needn't have done（必要性） 本不必做而实际上已做了 You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it is very near to your house. 你本来不必打的来这里的,因为这里离你家很近。 33002 had better have done （劝告） 当时最好做了(其否定式had better not have done表达相反的含义) You had better not have scolded her. 要是那时你没责骂她就好了。 would rather have done （意愿） 宁愿当时做了(其否定式would rather not have done表达相反含义,两者都表示“后悔”之意) I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that.我在会上提出了反对意见,但现在我宁愿没那么做。 would like/ love to have done （意愿） 过去愿意做但未做成 I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.昨晚我本来很想去参加聚会的,但 我得加班完成一个报告。 33002 ✭几组易混情态(助)动词 1) would, used to 用法 例句 would 表示过去反复的动作,常与 every day, often, frequently等频繁发生连用（富有感情色彩） When he was abroad, he would often read as many books as possible.在国外时,他总是尽可能多地读书。 used to 表示过去的状态、习惯,但现在已经不存在，常与 be, live, know, belive, belong等状态动词连用 She doesn't get up so early as she used to. 她不像以前那样起得那么早了。 They used to live here, didn’t they? 他们从前住在这儿，不是吗？ 33002 用法 例句 could 表示过去的能力,但不表示是否做（表理论/逻辑上的能力） He could ride a bicycle at the age of 5. 五岁时他就会骑自行车了。 was able to 表示过去有能力并且成功地做了, 相当于managed to do sth. （强调已实施） The fire spread very quickly but everyone was able to get out.火蔓延很快,但大家都成功地逃了出来。 could have done 过去本有能力做某事,但没有做 （虚拟未实施） I could have worked out the problem,but I was too nervous.我本能够解出那道题,但当时我太紧张了。 2) could, was able to, could have done 33002 3) must, have to 用法 例句 must 多表示由于主观需要或责任感 而有必要、有义务去做某事,意 为:必须 I must clean the room because it is too dirty.由于房间太脏了,我必须打扫。 have to 表示为客观条件、环境所迫而 做某事,意为:不得不 He has to leave school because he can't afford his schooling.因为他付不起学费,所以不得不辍学。 33002 4) must, should, ought to 用法 例句 must 表示对做某事充满信心，应该、也一定能这样做 He must buy a new pair of shoes. 你必须买双新鞋子。（不容争辩） should 表示主观强调要做好某事，寄希望对方完成某事，要求对方这样做 He should buy a new pair of shoes. 他应该买双新鞋子。（希望他去买） ought to 表示说话人客观建议应该做某事，但对是否实现缺乏信心，只是强调按道理应该这样做 He ought to buy a new pair of shoes. 俺说你该买双新鞋字了。（说不说由我，听不听由他。客观上该换新鞋子了。） 33002 情态动词 对现在和未来的推测 对过去的推测 使用句型 Must Must+动词原形 Must have done 肯定句 May/might May/might+动词原形 May/might have done 肯定句，否定句 Can/could Can/could+动词原形 Can/could have done 否定句，疑问句（could可用于肯定句） should 用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会+估计会”should + do/be Should have done 肯定句，否定句，疑问句 表推测时，英语中只使用must, may, might, may not和can't这五个表达的语气依次递减： must：一定（语气肯定） may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比may语气更弱） may not：也许不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反义） Summary 33002 Do you like the Lantern Festival? How do you usually celebrate the Lantern Festival? Guessing lantern riddles Watching dragon and lion dance Enjoying lanterns Eating yuanxiao (or tangyuan） 33002 Underline the words and expressions about celebrations during the Lantern Festival in the speech bubbles and complete the mind map. Add any more you can think of. chef volunteer host; MC (master of ceremonies) waitress 4 33002 rice balls yuanxiao; tangyuan; dumplings; noodles flowers; a scarf a red envelope hold a lantern fair; hold a lantern riddle competition; let off fireworks balloons posters lanterns Complete the mind map. Add any more you can think of. 4 33002 Describe a festival celebration using the words and expressions you have learnt. To celebrate..., we often drink / eat..., give... as gifts, decorate with... 5 33002 A festival invitation invitations written invitations spoken invitations proper time to arrive on time 15 to 30 minutes late 33002 Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences with the correct ending. 1. Tony would like to ____. 2. Hugo wants to find out ____. 3. On that day they will ____. a. go to Hugo’s apartment to give thanks b. invite Hugo to his apartment to celebrate Thanksgiving c. what he needs to bring to the party d. what he should say at the party e. go shopping together and watch the parade f. watch an American football game on TV b c f 6 6 6 33002 Occasion: a 1_________________ party When: the fourth 2______________ in 3_______________ Where: Tony’s 4_______________ What to eat: a 5______________ with all the side dishes and homemade 6_______________ What to bring: some flowers or 7___________ What to wear: 8_________________ Thanksgiving Thursday November apartment big turkey apple pie candies anything you like Listen again and complete the notes. 7 33002 Now listen again and talk about what the speakers say to extend and accept an invitation. Listen again if necessary. Are you free…? Would you like to…? It’s the time to… We’ll get together to celebrate with... Come to my apartment at half past five. You can wear… You can… if you like. I’d love to… Wow! Sounds great! What else will we do? It sounds great! Should I bring something with me? Do I need to…? Awesome! See you then! extend an invitation. accept an invitation. 33002 Work in pairs. Act out the conversation about extending and accepting an invitation. student A You are inviting a teacher from overseas to celebrate a traditional festival. You need to give him / her the following information: It’s called the Double Ninth Festival. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a traditional Chinese festival celebrating good health and a long life. It’s a good opportunity to visit elderly relatives. People celebrate the festival by climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemum flowers and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Remember to wear comfortable walking shoes. He / She doesn’t need to bring anything. 8 33002 student B You are a teacher from overseas working in China. One of your Chinese students invites you to celebrate a traditional festival. Accept the invitation, but ask for the following information: what the festival is called when the festival takes place what it celebrates what the customs are what you need to bring Work in pairs. Act out the conversation about extending and accepting an invitation. 8 33002 Work in pairs. Think about a similar situation and have a conversation. Please act out the conversation.  Learning to learn When you are extending or accepting an invitation, pay special attention to the following information: the date and time, what to bring, where to meet, etc. 9 The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 33002 student A You are a teacher from overseas to celebrate a traditional festival. Chrysanthemum 秋菊 It's called the Double Ninth Festival. Its on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a traditional Chinese festival celebrating good health and a long life. It's a good opportunity to visit elderly relatives. People celebrate the festival by climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemum flowers and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Remember to wear comfortable walking shoes. He / She doesn't need to bring anything. Don’t forget useful expressions extending an invitation. 33002 Act out the conversation 33002 More about the Double Ninth Festival In an ancient and mysterious book Yi Jing (The Book of Changes), number "6" was thought to be of Yin character, meaning feminine or negative, while number "9" was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number nine in both month and day creates "the Double Ninth Festival", or "Chongyang Festival". 因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数，把 “九”定为阳数，在农历的九月初九那天，日月并阳，两九相重，故而叫“重阳”，也叫“重九”。 33002 Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”, and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention to this custom. Another reason that climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life“. Also, for this reason, people believe that climbing mountains can make people live a more longevous life. climbing mountains 33002 Double Ninth, Missing My Shandong Brother Wang Wei As a lonely stranger in the strange land, Every holiday the homesickness amplifies. Knowing that my brothers have reached the peak, All but one is present at the planting of flowers. 九月九日忆山东兄弟 王维 独在异乡为异客， 每逢佳节倍思亲。 遥知兄弟登高处， 遍插茱萸少一人。 33002 ½âÓÇ µÚ¶þ²á, track 2 δ֪ 130773.93 ½âÓÇ µÚ¶þ²á, track 2 δ֪ 124477.805 $$