江西省九江市修水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

江西省九江市修水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份） 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（1分）The computer or mobile device（移动设备）needs an IP_____so that other computers can communicate with your device.（　　） A． direction B． address C． course D．email 12．（1分）﹣ Tom，you should speak to them in the host family_____. ﹣ OK，I will.（　　） A． normally B． politely C． loudly D． quietly 13．（1分）We can_____the new words in a dictionary and find the meaning of them.（　　） A． look up B． find out C． write down D． search for 14．（1分）We_____many things from school in the last few years，but I think what we learn outside the classroom is more important.（　　） A． are learning B． learned C． have learned D． learn 15．（1分）I am going to prepare for my coming final exam by_____my notes and textbooks.（　　） A． connecting B． correcting C． reviewing D． forgetting 16．（1分）When I use math in my daily life，it makes math _____to understand.And I can get a right answer.（　　） A． worse B． harder C．more difficult D．easier 17．（1分）﹣Do you know something about the Water Festival in Thailand？ ﹣Yes，people splash （泼） water over each other_____the Water Festival begins.（　　） A． unless B． although C． before D．when 18．（1分）At the 2024 Paris Olympics，Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin_____the table tennis mixed doubles championship（混双冠军）.（　　） A． is winning B． wins C．won D． will win 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15分） Oracle bone script（甲骨文） is the oldest type of Chinese writing.It was first（1）　 　in 1899.There are about 4，500 characters（文字）on oracle bones.But we have only（2）　 　the meaning of about 1，500 of them.A group of engineers are using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang，33，is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University.He and his team are building a special online " library".They put（3）　 　of oracle bones and lots of books into this "library".They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the "library". When people want to study an oracle bone character，they show（4）　 　to the computer.AI will find（5）　 　characters and books about it in a few seconds.In the past，this（6）　 　people a few hours or even a few days. "AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones，but it can't take their（7）　 　，" Li said.AI remembers things very well，（8）　 　it isn't good at thinking things through.So far，it can help us look for information about the characters，but it can hardly tell us（9）　 　the characters mean. Usually，oracle bones are found broken into pieces.To（10）　 　them，we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160，000 pieces in the world.It's hard to find the（11）　 　pieces.So far，we have（12）　 　put together 7，000 sets. But AI makes this problem（13）　 　.Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the（14）　 　and characters of the bone pieces.It can（15）　 　find matching（相配的）pieces in its " memory".This way，AI can easily help us put the "puzzles" together. （1） A.repeated B.mailed C.discovered D.pronounced （2） A.worked out B.fixed up C.laid out D.made up （3） A.boards B.traditions C.sentences D.pictures （4） A.them B.it C.him D.her （5） A.similar B.different C.convenient D.central （6） A.bought B.spent C.paid D.took （7） A.class B.place C.way D.lesson （8） A.when B.because C.but D.if （9） A.where B.which C.what D.how （10） A.study B.help C.find D.carry （11） A.wrong B.usual C.common D.correct （12） A.only B.still C.never D.hardly （13） A.stupid B.direct C.simple D.difficult （14） A.skills B.shapes C.conditions D.results （15） A.slowly B.comfortably C.quickly D.heavily B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 20．（11分） lie great and prize during still study his course early at One hundred years ago in 1924，Rabindranath Tagore made his first trip to China.His visit is（1）　 　 remembered by Chinese. Tagore was born on May 7，1861，in West Bengal（西孟加拉邦），India.His father was a social reformer （社会改革家）.Tagore received his （2）　 　 education at home.He started writing poems（3）　 　 the age of eight.His first poems were published（出版） when he was just sixteen. Tagore was then sent to England（4）　 　law（法律）.However，he failed （未能）to complete（5）　 　studies.He went back to West Bengal in 1880（6）　 　got married three years later.Then in 1901，he set up an international college.It offered a wide range （范围） of（7）　 　. Unluckily，between 1902 and 1907，Tagore lost his wife and two children.His sadness（8）　 　in his later book of poems，Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.It was published in 1910 and won him（9）　 　fame（声誉）.Three years later，he won the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）.He was the first non﹣European to win the（10）　 　. Tagore visited more than thirty countries（11）　 　his life.Besides poems，he created many other works.These included songs，plays，short stories and more.He was also a good painter. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Welcome to the Olympic Museum!Our museum is located in Lausanne，Switzerland（瑞士洛桑）.We offer a group tour project （项目）for students.Would you like to pay us a visit ？ During this visit，you will： ●Learn about the history of the Olympic Games through objects，photos and videos. ●Find out more about the 1900，1924 and 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. Visit type The tour is guided and must be booked beforehand（提前预订）. Dates The project is closed in May and June.For the other ten months ，tours can be booked on Tuesdays，Thursdays and Fridays. Times 9：15 a.m.﹣10：15 a.m.10：45 a.m.﹣11：45 a.m. 1：30 p.m.﹣2：30 p.m.3：00 p.m.﹣4 ：00 p.m. Language French/ English/ German Age 11﹣15 years old Price Each group needs to pay80 CHF（瑞士法郎）.A group can have no more than 25 people. （1）When can we book tickets to the Olympic Museum in September？ 　 　 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Sunday. （2）How long can we visit the Olympic Museum every time？ 　 　 A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above？ 　 　 A.Each group can have no more than 30 people. B.A ten﹣year﹣old can visit the Olympic Museum. C.The museum has been closed for two months each year. D.Visitors can find out more about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 22．（10分） When we talk about learning new things，video games might not be the first thing we think of.But in Canada，more and more schools are starting their own esports（电子竞技）teams.These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is a teacher at Ecole Viscount Alexander in Manitoba.She always wanted to start an esports team at her school.But she was " a little nervous to get it started"，Bureau told Global News. Bureau's grade 8 students won awards（奖）across the country by making an escape room（密室逃脱） in the game Minecraft. They had to use something they were learning in their studies. " Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations（文明），and they built an escape room about ancient Egypt，" Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the students.For him，games like Minecraft are not just fun.They let him follow his interests. "I think of the endless possibilities，" Bushek said， " and how you can make whatever you want. " School esports programs also give students fun activities outside of schoolwork.Recently，the Manitoba School Esports Association organized a big event.Students from over 30 schools played games like Brawlhalla. "We've seen the statistics﹣（数据），and 89 percent of Canadian youth are﹣playing games every day，" CEO of Esport Canada Melissa Burns noted.She said that by using ideas from traditional sports in esports，gaming can become more organized and beneficial（有益的）. （1）Why did Bureau's grade 8 students win awards？ 　 　 A.Because they are good at history. B.Because they created an online escape room. C.Because they got out from an escape room. D.Because they won video games. （2）Which subject can students learn from the game Minecraft？ 　 　 A.Math. B.History. C.Science. D.English. （3）How can the program by the esports association help students？ 　 　 A.Improve their schoolwork. B.Increase their daily gaming time. C.Help them do better in traditional sports. D.Make their gaming time meaningful. （4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Canadian schools set big awards for esports. B.Video games are popular among Canadian students. C.Schools are introducing esports to support education. D.It is important to play well in video games. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Gaming as Learning. B.Learning as Communicating. C.Exercising as Gaming. D.Playing as Thinking. 23．（10分） What can we do to be a great student？Read the following five traits（特征）all great students have. They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught.It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something.Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said，it may have a bad effect on their study. They're problem solvers. Problem﹣solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing.Those students who do have true problem﹣solving abilities are able to face different challenges. They're hard workers. The perfect student isn't necessarily the smartest one.The hardest﹣working students will finally be the most successful in life.Being a hard worker means completing homework on time，putting effort into schoolwork，realizing weaknesses （缺点）and looking for ways to improve. They seize opportunities（抓住机会）. In our country，every child has free public education.Unluckily，not everyone makes full use of that.It is true that every child must go to school for some time，but that doesn't mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard.However，the best students make full use of the opportunities. They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust.Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. （1）What's the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By showing a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two opinions. （3）Why do most teachers want students to ask questions？ 　 　 A.To push students to review the lesson. B.To encourage students to be active in class. C.To make the class more lively and interesting. D.To check if students understand what the teacher taught. （4）What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Careful. B.Correct. C.Happy. D.Afraid. （5）What's the theme of the passage？ 　 　 A.The challenges of the education. B.The important traits of great students. C.The importance of asking questions. D.The influence on being trusted. 24．（10分） The flying mud （泥） sends its blessings（祝福）as the crowd has fun.This is just one scene from a famous yearly festival that takes place in Yunnan Province.From the end of April to the beginning of May，thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrated the Monihei Carival（"摸你黑"狂欢节）in Cangyuan Wa autonomous county in Yunnan. "Monihei" is the sound of the words " mo nin hei" used by the Wa ethnic group （种族）.The words mean "This is what we expect.Keep going!" It is said that the Monihei Camival comes from the customs and beliefs of the Wa people.They have great respect（尊敬）for the color black，which means diligence（勤劳）and health. During the festival，people from the Wa ethnic group use a type of natural medicine called "Niang Bu Luo" to smear （涂抹） each other.They believe this helps to scare away evil spirits（辟邪）and keeps them healthy and safe. These days，the festival has become a celebration not only for local （当地的）people but also for tourists.For this year's Monihei Carnival，everyone on the street，including tourists，police and dogs，appeared in black. Some people even dressed up as Tang Sanzang from the classic novel Journey to the West. "It's a good time for people working in big cities to let off some steam（解压），" an Internet user said online. （1）How long does the Monihei Camival last？ 　 　 A.For a day. B.For one week. C.For a month. D.For two months. （2）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　 A.The color black. B.Evil spirit. C.Wa ethnic group. D.Niang Bu Luo. （3）What does the Internet user think of the Monihei Camival？ 　 　 A.Relaxing. B.Surprising. C.Boring. D.Meaningless. （4）For local people，what does the color black mean？Check and choose the right answer. 　 　 a.Diligence. b.Friendship. c.Health. d.Luck. e.Safety. A.bce B.ace C.bed D.ade （5）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ 　 　 A.The festival used to be a celebration for tourists. B.The festival is celebrated at home instead of abroad. C.The local people don't like dressing up the black clothes. D.The Monihei Carnival is a popular festival for having fun. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 25．（10分） Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor. （1）　 　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment（生态环境部）chose him as a Special Environmental Observer（观察员）. Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well. （2）　 　As his fans know，when he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One of these activities is environmental protection. It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an environmental protection organization，invited Hu to visit Qinghai.They wanted him to speak for the protection of the bar﹣headed goose（斑头雁）.Hu took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source （发源地）of the Yangtze River.The tour made him love the area. （3）　 　 "I thought I went there to give love，" Hu said. " But，in fact，nature gave it to me." Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer. （4）　 　He picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.He also helps to study local wildlife. We can all follow in Hu's footsteps（脚步）.（5）　 　In a recent World Environment Day video，Hu shows us what we can do daily.We can，for example，share our unused items and get around in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effort not only from Hu but from each and every one of us. A.He was amazed by what he saw. B.In fact，he's been living it for over.ten years. C.On June 5，2024，Hu took on another "role". D.More and more people like to watch his movies. E.They can be a volunteer to protect the environment. F.He teaches people about environmental protection. G.Of course，we don't have to travel to Qinghai to do that. 五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 26．（5分）（Peter is showing Tony around his apartment.Peter ＝P，Tony ＝T） P：Hello，Tony!Please come in! T：Thanks for inviting me over. （1）　 　 P：You can leave them here by the front door. T：OK. P：I have a large bedroom and a big bathroom.so I have lots of space. T：Yes，they are really big. （2）　 　 P：No，I eat at a small table in the kitchen.My favorite room is the living room.It has a nice brick fireplace（砖砌壁炉）. T：I love fireplaces! （3）　 　 P：Thank you.Do you have a fireplace where you live？ T：No，though I wish I did. （4）　 　I hope to find a bigger one soon. P：I saw some ads for really nice apartments in yesterday's newspaper.Maybe they can help.Let me get it for you. T： （5）　 　Thanks! P：I'm glad to help! A.That sounds great. B.And this room is beautiful. C.I live in a small apartment. D.Do you have a dining room？ E.He is glad to have the nice room. F.Where should I put my shoes，Peter？ G.What do you think of my apartment？ 六、书面表达 27．（15分）为了让学校七年级新生更快适应学习环境，找到适合自己的学习方法，学校决定邀请九年级各学科优秀学生分享与交流学习经验。假如你是王华，你的英语成绩非常优秀，学校邀请你同七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验的交流。请根据下列写作要点和要求，写一份发言稿。 写作要点： （1）How long have you learned English？ （2）Do you think English is very important to us？Why？ （3）Give them some good advice for English learning. 写作要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）词数 80﹣120，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning!Boys and girls! It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you.______ That's all.Thank you! 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（1分）The computer or mobile device（移动设备）needs an IP_____so that other computers can communicate with your device.（　　） A． direction B． address C． course D．email 【分析】计算机或移动设备需要一个IP地址，以便其他计算机可以与您的设备通信。 【解答】direction方向；address地址；course课程；email电子邮件。根据"other computers can communicate with your device"其他计算机可以与您的设备通信，可知此处指计算机或移动设备需要IP地址。 故选：B。 【点评】需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。 12．（1分）﹣ Tom，you should speak to them in the host family_____. ﹣ OK，I will.（　　） A． normally B． politely C． loudly D． quietly 【分析】﹣汤姆，你应该礼貌地和寄宿家庭的人说话。 ﹣好的，我会的。 【解答】normally正常地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据OK，I will.（好的，我会的。）可知，此处是说"汤姆，你应该礼貌地和寄宿家庭的人说话。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 13．（1分）We can_____the new words in a dictionary and find the meaning of them.（　　） A． look up B． find out C． write down D． search for 【分析】我们可以在字典里查找生词并找到它们的意思。 【解答】look up查阅；find out找出；write down写下；search for寻找。根据We can…the new words in a dictionary and find the meaning of them.（我们可以在字典里……生词并找到它们的意思。）可知，此处是说"我们可以在字典里查找生词并找到它们的意思。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 14．（1分）We_____many things from school in the last few years，but I think what we learn outside the classroom is more important.（　　） A． are learning B． learned C． have learned D． learn 【分析】我们在过去几年里从学校学到了许多东西，但我认为我们在课堂外学到的东西更为重要。 【解答】learn，动词，学习。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是动词原形。根据句意，结合in the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，正确答案是C。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法。 15．（1分）I am going to prepare for my coming final exam by_____my notes and textbooks.（　　） A． connecting B． correcting C． reviewing D． forgetting 【分析】我打算通过复习我的笔记和课本来为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 【解答】A连接；B改正；C复习；D忘记。根据I am going to prepare for my coming final exam（我将即将为来的期末考试做准备），可知，此处是通过复习我的笔记和课本。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 16．（1分）When I use math in my daily life，it makes math _____to understand.And I can get a right answer.（　　） A． worse B． harder C．more difficult D．easier 【分析】当我在日常生活中使用数学时，它使数学变得更容易理解。我可以得到正确的答案。 【解答】A更差的；B更努力的；C更困难的；D更容易的。根据When I use math in my daily life（当我在日常生活中使用数学时）可知，此处是它使数学变得更容易理解。 故选：D。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）﹣Do you know something about the Water Festival in Thailand？ ﹣Yes，people splash （泼） water over each other_____the Water Festival begins.（　　） A． unless B． although C． before D．when 【分析】﹣你知道泰国的泼水节吗？ ﹣知道，当泼水节开始时，人们互相泼水。 【解答】A除非，B虽然，C在......以前，D当......时候，根据语境：......泼水节开始时，人们互相泼水。可知是当泼水节开始时，人们互相泼水。 故选：D。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。 18．（1分）At the 2024 Paris Olympics，Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin_____the table tennis mixed doubles championship（混双冠军）.（　　） A． is winning B． wins C．won D． will win 【分析】在2024年巴黎奥运会上，孙颖莎和王楚钦赢得乒乓球混双冠军。 【解答】A．is winning现在进行时；B．wins一般现在时；C．won一般过去时；D．will win一般将来时；根据At the 2024 Paris Olympics（在2024年巴黎奥运会上）可知句子是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式won。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。 三、完形填空 A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15分） Oracle bone script（甲骨文） is the oldest type of Chinese writing.It was first（1）　C　in 1899.There are about 4，500 characters（文字）on oracle bones.But we have only（2）　A　the meaning of about 1，500 of them.A group of engineers are using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang，33，is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University.He and his team are building a special online " library".They put（3）　D　of oracle bones and lots of books into this "library".They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the "library". When people want to study an oracle bone character，they show（4）　B　to the computer.AI will find（5）　A　characters and books about it in a few seconds.In the past，this（6）　D　people a few hours or even a few days. "AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones，but it can't take their（7）　B　，" Li said.AI remembers things very well，（8）　C　it isn't good at thinking things through.So far，it can help us look for information about the characters，but it can hardly tell us（9）　C　the characters mean. Usually，oracle bones are found broken into pieces.To（10）　A　them，we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160，000 pieces in the world.It's hard to find the（11）　D　pieces.So far，we have（12）　A　put together 7，000 sets. But AI makes this problem（13）　C　.Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the（14）　B　and characters of the bone pieces.It can（15）　C　find matching（相配的）pieces in its " memory".This way，AI can easily help us put the "puzzles" together. （1） A.repeated B.mailed C.discovered D.pronounced （2） A.worked out B.fixed up C.laid out D.made up （3） A.boards B.traditions C.sentences D.pictures （4） A.them B.it C.him D.her （5） A.similar B.different C.convenient D.central （6） A.bought B.spent C.paid D.took （7） A.class B.place C.way D.lesson （8） A.when B.because C.but D.if （9） A.where B.which C.what D.how （10） A.study B.help C.find D.carry （11） A.wrong B.usual C.common D.correct （12） A.only B.still C.never D.hardly （13） A.stupid B.direct C.simple D.difficult （14） A.skills B.shapes C.conditions D.results （15） A.slowly B.comfortably C.quickly D.heavily 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 AI 专家团队把甲骨的形状和特征输入电脑，帮助我们破译古老文字（甲骨文）之谜。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它于1899年首次被发现。A.repeated重复；B.mailed发电子邮件；C.discovered发现；D.pronounced发音。根据上文" Oracle bone script is the oldest type of Chinese writing.（甲骨文是中国最古老的文字。）"以及常识可知，甲骨文很久以前就存在，现在才被发现出来。故选C。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：甲骨文上约有4500个文字。但我们只理解了其中大约1500个单词的意思。A.worked out计算出；B.fixed up修理；C.laid out摆出；D.made up编造。根据下文"...the meaning of about 1，500 of them（大概1500个的意思）"可知，4500个甲骨文字中，我们只弄清楚了其中大约1500个的含义。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：他们把甲骨文的照片和许多书放进这个"图书馆"。A.boards板子；B.traditions传统；C.sentences句子；D.pictures图画。根据into this "library"（进入这个"图书馆"）可知，AI专家团队把甲骨的图片和很多书输入了这个"AI图书馆"。故选D。 （4）考查代词。句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们把它展示给计算机。A.them他们；B.it它；C.him他；D.her她。根据上文"...to study an oracle bone character...（研究甲骨的字符）"可知，此处 it 指代 an oracle bone character。故选 B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：人工智能会在几秒钟内找到与之相似的人物和书籍。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.convenient方便的；D.central中心的。根据下文"...characters and books about it in a few seconds（在几秒钟内找到与之……人物和书籍）"可知，AI图书馆很快能够找到相似的文字形状，从而解读这些甲骨文字。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：I在过去，这需要几个小时甚至几天的时间。A.bought买；B.spent花费；C.paid支付；D.took带走。句中 this指代上文提到的AI解读这些甲骨文字，根据下文"...a few hours or even a few days（几个小时甚至几天）"可知，人工解读需要更长的时间。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：对于研究甲骨文的人来说，人工智能是一个很好的帮手，但它不能取代他们的位置。"A.class班级；B.place地点；C.way方式；D.lesson功课。固定词组：take one's place意为"取代某人的位置"，AI可以帮助我们研究甲骨文字，但它不能取代人类。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：人工智能记性很好，但它不擅长思考。A.when当……时；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.if 是否。根据it isn't good at thinking things through（它不善于把事情想清楚）可知，AI有深度记忆功能，但是它不擅于思考问题，此处表示"转折"关系。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，它可以帮助我们寻找有关字符的信息，但它几乎不能告诉我们字符的意思。A.where哪里；B.which哪个；C.what什么；D.how如何。根据下文"...the characters mean（这些字的意思）"可知，AI几乎不能告诉我们甲骨文字的意义。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：为了研究它们，我们需要先把它们拼凑起来。A.study学习；B.help帮助；C.find发现；D.carry搬运。根据上文"Usually，oracle bones are found broken into pieces.（通常，甲骨文被发现成碎片。）"可知，为了研究这些碎片化的甲骨文字，专家们需要重新把这些碎片拼好。故选A。 （11）考查形容词。句意：很难找到合适的零件。A.wrong错误的；B.usual寻常的；C.common普通的；D.correct正确的。根据上文"...about 160，000 pieces in the world（全世界大约有16万件）"可知，这些碎片很难找到合适的放在一起，组成完整文字。故选D。 （12）考查副词。句意：到目前为止，我们只组装了7000套。A.only仅仅；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文"...put together 7，000 sets.（组装7000套）"可知，到目前为止，我们只拼凑了7000块碎片。故选 A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：但人工智能使这个问题变得简单。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.direct直接的；C.simple简单的；D.difficult困难的。根据上文可知，人工拼凑这些碎片很难，可对于AI来说，拼凑这些碎片就很简单（AI专家团队已经把甲骨的图片输入电脑）。故选C。 （14）考查名词。句意：工程师们编写了一个程序，帮助人工智能学习观察骨头碎片的形状和特征。A.skills技巧；B.shapes形状；C.conditions状况；D.results结果。根据下文"...and characters of the bone pieces（以及骨头碎片的特征）"可知，工程师们编写一个程序来帮助人工智能学习观察骨头的形状和特征。故选B。 （15）考查副词。句意：它可以在它的"记忆"中迅速找到匹配的碎片。A.slowly慢慢地；B.comfortably舒适地；C.quickly快速地；D.heavily重地。根据下文"...find matching pieces...（寻找匹配的碎片）"可知，程序可以找到相匹配的碎片的形状和特征，快速地拼凑这些碎片。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 20．（11分） lie great and prize during still study his course early at One hundred years ago in 1924，Rabindranath Tagore made his first trip to China.His visit is（1）　still　 remembered by Chinese. Tagore was born on May 7，1861，in West Bengal（西孟加拉邦），India.His father was a social reformer （社会改革家）.Tagore received his （2）　early　 education at home.He started writing poems（3）　at　 the age of eight.His first poems were published（出版） when he was just sixteen. Tagore was then sent to England（4）　to study　law（法律）.However，he failed （未能）to complete（5）　his　studies.He went back to West Bengal in 1880（6）　and　got married three years later.Then in 1901，he set up an international college.It offered a wide range （范围） of（7）　courses　. Unluckily，between 1902 and 1907，Tagore lost his wife and two children.His sadness（8）　lay　in his later book of poems，Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.It was published in 1910 and won him（9）　great　fame（声誉）.Three years later，he won the Nobel Prize in Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）.He was the first non﹣European to win the（10）　prize　. Tagore visited more than thirty countries（11）　during　his life.Besides poems，he created many other works.These included songs，plays，short stories and more.He was also a good painter. 【分析】本文介绍了印度诗人泰戈尔。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他的访问仍然被中国人民铭记。根据His visit is...remembered by Chinese.（他的访问......be中国人民铭记。）和备选词汇可知，此处应选择still表示"仍然"。故填still。 （2）考查副词。句意：泰戈尔在家中接受早期教育。根据Tagore received his ...education at home.（泰戈尔在家中接受......教育。）以及备选词汇可知，此处指早期教育，应选择形容词early表示"早期的"，修饰名词education。故填early。 （3）考查介词。句意：他八岁开始写诗。at the age of ...在......岁。故填at。 （4）考查不定式。句意：然后泰戈尔被送去英国学习法律。根据Tagore was then sent to England（泰戈尔被送去英国）可知，去英国是为了学习法律，表目的用不定式。故填to study。 （5）考查代词。句意：然而，他未能完成他的学业。根据he failed （未能）to complete...studies（他未能完成......学业）可知，他未能完成他的学业。故填his。 （6）考查连词。句意：1880年，他回到西孟加拉邦，三年后结婚。根据He went back to West Bengal in 1880...got married three years later.（1880年，他回到西孟加拉邦......三年后结婚。）可知，前后是递进关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 （7）考查名词。句意：它提供广泛的学科。根据a international college（一所国际学院）可知，这所国际学院提供广泛的学科，course学科，此处应用复数形式。故填courses。 （8）考查动词。句意：他的悲伤体现在后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中。根据His sadness...in his later book of poems，Gitanjali（他的悲伤......在他后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中）可知，此处应选择动词lie，lie in表示"位于......中"，时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 （9）考查形容词。句意：它于1910年出版，为他赢得了巨大的声誉。根据won him...fame（为他赢得了......声誉）可知，此处应选择形容词great（巨大的），修饰名词fame（声誉）。故填great。 （10）考查名词。句意：他成为第一位获此殊荣的非欧洲人。根据he won the Nobel Prize in Literature（他获得了诺贝尔文学奖）可知，他是第一个获得这个奖项的非欧洲人，prize奖项。故填prize。 （11）考查介词。句意：泰戈尔一生访问了三十多个国家。during his life在他一生中。故填during。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Welcome to the Olympic Museum!Our museum is located in Lausanne，Switzerland（瑞士洛桑）.We offer a group tour project （项目）for students.Would you like to pay us a visit ？ During this visit，you will： ●Learn about the history of the Olympic Games through objects，photos and videos. ●Find out more about the 1900，1924 and 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. Visit type The tour is guided and must be booked beforehand（提前预订）. Dates The project is closed in May and June.For the other ten months ，tours can be booked on Tuesdays，Thursdays and Fridays. Times 9：15 a.m.﹣10：15 a.m.10：45 a.m.﹣11：45 a.m. 1：30 p.m.﹣2：30 p.m.3：00 p.m.﹣4 ：00 p.m. Language French/ English/ German Age 11﹣15 years old Price Each group needs to pay80 CHF（瑞士法郎）.A group can have no more than 25 people. （1）When can we book tickets to the Olympic Museum in September？ 　B　 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Sunday. （2）How long can we visit the Olympic Museum every time？ 　A　 A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above？ 　C　 A.Each group can have no more than 30 people. B.A ten﹣year﹣old can visit the Olympic Museum. C.The museum has been closed for two months each year. D.Visitors can find out more about the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 【分析】欢迎来到奥林匹克博物馆！我们位于瑞士洛桑，为学生提供团体参观项目。在这次参观中，您将通过物品、照片和视频了解奥运会的历史，并深入了解1900年、1924年和2024年在巴黎举行的夏季奥运会。参观需提前预约，时间为周二、周四和周五的上午或下午，适合11至15岁的孩子，每组最多25人，费用为80瑞士法郎。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The project is closed in May and June.For the other ten months ，tours can be booked on Tuesdays，Thursdays and Fridays.（该项目在5月和6月关闭。另外10个月，游客可以在周二、周四和周五预订。）可知周二可以订票，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据9：15 a.m.﹣10：15 a.m.10：45 a.m.﹣11：45 a.m.1：30 p.m.﹣2：30 p.m.3：00 p.m.﹣4 ：00 p.m.（上午9：15 ﹣10：15上午10：45 ﹣11：45 下午1：30 ﹣2：30，下午3：00 ﹣ 4：00）可知每次可以参观一个小时，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据The project is closed in May and June.For the other ten months ，tours can be booked on Tuesdays，Thursdays and Fridays.（该项目在5月和6月关闭。另外10个月，游客可以在周二、周四和周五预订。）可知该博物馆每年关闭两个月，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22．（10分） When we talk about learning new things，video games might not be the first thing we think of.But in Canada，more and more schools are starting their own esports（电子竞技）teams.These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication. Nicole Bureau is a teacher at Ecole Viscount Alexander in Manitoba.She always wanted to start an esports team at her school.But she was " a little nervous to get it started"，Bureau told Global News. Bureau's grade 8 students won awards（奖）across the country by making an escape room（密室逃脱） in the game Minecraft. They had to use something they were learning in their studies. " Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations（文明），and they built an escape room about ancient Egypt，" Bureau said. Kyle Bushek was one of the students.For him，games like Minecraft are not just fun.They let him follow his interests. "I think of the endless possibilities，" Bushek said， " and how you can make whatever you want. " School esports programs also give students fun activities outside of schoolwork.Recently，the Manitoba School Esports Association organized a big event.Students from over 30 schools played games like Brawlhalla. "We've seen the statistics﹣（数据），and 89 percent of Canadian youth are﹣playing games every day，" CEO of Esport Canada Melissa Burns noted.She said that by using ideas from traditional sports in esports，gaming can become more organized and beneficial（有益的）. （1）Why did Bureau's grade 8 students win awards？ 　B　 A.Because they are good at history. B.Because they created an online escape room. C.Because they got out from an escape room. D.Because they won video games. （2）Which subject can students learn from the game Minecraft？ 　B　 A.Math. B.History. C.Science. D.English. （3）How can the program by the esports association help students？ 　D　 A.Improve their schoolwork. B.Increase their daily gaming time. C.Help them do better in traditional sports. D.Make their gaming time meaningful. （4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　 A.Canadian schools set big awards for esports. B.Video games are popular among Canadian students. C.Schools are introducing esports to support education. D.It is important to play well in video games. （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.Gaming as Learning. B.Learning as Communicating. C.Exercising as Gaming. D.Playing as Thinking. 【分析】加拿大越来越多的学校开始组建自己的电子竞技队伍，以激发学生的学习兴趣并教授他们团队合作和沟通技巧。Ecole Viscount Alexander学校的老师Nicole Bureau一直想在学校启动一个电竞团队，她的八年级学生通过在《我的世界》游戏中制作密室逃脱游戏赢得了全国奖项。学生们利用他们所学的知识，比如关于古代文明的知识，来构建关于古埃及的密室逃脱游戏。Kyle Bushek是其中一名学生，对他来说，像《我的世界》这样的游戏不仅仅是娱乐，还能让他追随自己的兴趣。学校电竞项目还为学生提供了课外的有趣活动，例如马尼托巴省学校电竞协会最近组织了一场大型活动，来自30多所学校的学生参加了像《Brawlhalla》这样的游戏比赛。Esport Canada的首席执行官Melissa Burns指出，89%的加拿大青少年每天都在玩游戏，她认为通过借鉴传统体育的理念，将游戏变得更加有组织和有益。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Bureau's grade 8 students won awards（奖）across the country by making an escape room（密室逃脱） in the game Minecraft." （Bureau 的八年级学生通过在游戏《我的世界》中制作一个密室逃脱游戏而在全国范围内获奖）可知，Bureau 的八年级学生在游戏《我的世界》中制作了一个在线密室逃脱游戏，从而在全国范围内获奖。故选 B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Grade 8 students learned about ancient civilizations（文明），and they built an escape room about ancient Egypt" （八年级的学生学习了古代文明，他们建造了一个关于古埃及的密室逃脱游戏。）可知，八年级学生通过游戏《我的世界》学习了古代文明，可推断出能从这个游戏中学到历史知识。故选 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "School esports programs also give students fun activities outside of schoolwork.Recently，the Manitoba School Esports Association organized a big event.Students from over 30 schools played games like Brawlhalla." 以及 "She said that by using ideas from traditional sports in esports，gaming can become more organized and beneficial（有益的）." （学校电子竞技项目也为学生提供了学业之外的有趣活动。最近，马尼托巴学校电子竞技协会组织了一场大型活动。来自 30 多所学校的学生玩了像《英灵乱战》这样的游戏。以及 "她说，通过在电子竞技中运用传统体育的理念，游戏可以变得更有组织性且更有益处。"）可知，电子竞技协会的项目让学生在学业之外有了有趣的活动，使他们的游戏时间更有意义。故选 D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段 When we talk about learning new things，video games might not be the first thing we think of.But in Canada，more and more schools are starting their own esports（电子竞技）teams.These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication.（当我们谈论学习新事物时，电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。）以及通读全文可知文章主要讲述了在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队，这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们团队合作和沟通等技能，即学校正在引入电子竞技来支持教育。故选 C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段 When we talk about learning new things，video games might not be the first thing we think of.But in Canada，more and more schools are starting their own esports（电子竞技）teams.These teams help students get more interested in learning and teach them skills like teamwork and communication.（当我们谈论学习新事物时，电子游戏可能不是我们首先想到的东西。但是在加拿大，越来越多的学校正在组建自己的电子竞技队。这些队伍帮助学生对学习更感兴趣，并教给他们诸如团队合作和沟通这样的技能。）以及通读全文可知文章强调了通过电子竞技游戏，学生们可以学习知识、培养技能，将游戏与学习相结合，A 项 "游戏即学习" 最适合作为文章标题。故选 A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．（10分） What can we do to be a great student？Read the following five traits（特征）all great students have. They ask questions. Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught.It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something.Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said，it may have a bad effect on their study. They're problem solvers. Problem﹣solving is an important skill that schools have to work on developing.Those students who do have true problem﹣solving abilities are able to face different challenges. They're hard workers. The perfect student isn't necessarily the smartest one.The hardest﹣working students will finally be the most successful in life.Being a hard worker means completing homework on time，putting effort into schoolwork，realizing weaknesses （缺点）and looking for ways to improve. They seize opportunities（抓住机会）. In our country，every child has free public education.Unluckily，not everyone makes full use of that.It is true that every child must go to school for some time，but that doesn't mean that every student seizes that opportunity and tries hard.However，the best students make full use of the opportunities. They can be trusted. No one wants to get on with people whom they cannot trust.Good students take opportunities seriously to show that they can be trusted because they know winners never cheat. （1）What's the structure of the passage？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （2）How does the writer start the passage？ 　B　 A.By showing a fact. B.By asking a question. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing two opinions. （3）Why do most teachers want students to ask questions？ 　D　 A.To push students to review the lesson. B.To encourage students to be active in class. C.To make the class more lively and interesting. D.To check if students understand what the teacher taught. （4）What does the underlined word "frightened" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　D　 A.Careful. B.Correct. C.Happy. D.Afraid. （5）What's the theme of the passage？ 　B　 A.The challenges of the education. B.The important traits of great students. C.The importance of asking questions. D.The influence on being trusted. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成为优秀学生应具备的五个特质：他们勇于提问，因为这是教师了解学生是否真正理解教学内容的唯一方式。他们是解决问题的高手，能够面对不同的挑战。他们是勤奋的学习者，通过按时完成作业、努力投入学习并不断改进自己的不足来取得成功。他们善于抓住机会，充分利用教育资源。他们值得信赖，因为他们知道成功者从不作弊。 【解答】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student？Read the following five traits（特征）all great students have.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）和下文分别讲述优秀学生所拥有的特质，可知，文章的结构为选项C，为总分结构。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student？Read the following five traits（特征）all great students have.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）可知，作者通过问一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据They ask questions.（他们会问问题。）下面的内容：Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught.It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something.Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said，it may have a bad effect on their study.（大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问，因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话，可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。）可知，大部分老师都希望学生提问是检查学生是否理解老师所教的内容。故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Most teachers want students to ask questions when they do not understand what has been taught.It is truly the only way a teacher knows whether students really understand something.Good students aren't frightened to ask questions because they know that if they do not understand what the teacher said，it may have a bad effect on their study.（大多数老师希望学生在不理解所教内容时提问。这确实是老师知道学生是否真正理解某些东西的唯一方法。好学生不怕提问，因为他们知道如果他们不理解老师说的话，可能会对他们的学习产生不良影响。）可知，第二段下划线的单词"frightened"的意思是"害怕"。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段What can we do to be a great student？Read the following five traits（特征）all great students have.（要成为一名优秀的学生，我们能做些什么？阅读以下所有优秀学生都具备的五个特质。）可知，这篇文章的主题是：优秀学生的重要特征。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．（10分） The flying mud （泥） sends its blessings（祝福）as the crowd has fun.This is just one scene from a famous yearly festival that takes place in Yunnan Province.From the end of April to the beginning of May，thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrated the Monihei Carival（"摸你黑"狂欢节）in Cangyuan Wa autonomous county in Yunnan. "Monihei" is the sound of the words " mo nin hei" used by the Wa ethnic group （种族）.The words mean "This is what we expect.Keep going!" It is said that the Monihei Camival comes from the customs and beliefs of the Wa people.They have great respect（尊敬）for the color black，which means diligence（勤劳）and health. During the festival，people from the Wa ethnic group use a type of natural medicine called "Niang Bu Luo" to smear （涂抹） each other.They believe this helps to scare away evil spirits（辟邪）and keeps them healthy and safe. These days，the festival has become a celebration not only for local （当地的）people but also for tourists.For this year's Monihei Carnival，everyone on the street，including tourists，police and dogs，appeared in black. Some people even dressed up as Tang Sanzang from the classic novel Journey to the West. "It's a good time for people working in big cities to let off some steam（解压），" an Internet user said online. （1）How long does the Monihei Camival last？ 　C　 A.For a day. B.For one week. C.For a month. D.For two months. （2）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　D　 A.The color black. B.Evil spirit. C.Wa ethnic group. D.Niang Bu Luo. （3）What does the Internet user think of the Monihei Camival？ 　A　 A.Relaxing. B.Surprising. C.Boring. D.Meaningless. （4）For local people，what does the color black mean？Check and choose the right answer. 　B　 a.Diligence. b.Friendship. c.Health. d.Luck. e.Safety. A.bce B.ace C.bed D.ade （5）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？ 　D　 A.The festival used to be a celebration for tourists. B.The festival is celebrated at home instead of abroad. C.The local people don't like dressing up the black clothes. D.The Monihei Carnival is a popular festival for having fun. 【分析】本文主要介绍了云南沧源佤族自治县举办的"摸你黑"狂欢节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段From the end of April to the beginning of May，thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrated the Monihei Carival（"摸你黑"狂欢节）in Cangyuan Wa autonomous county in Yunnan.（4月底至5月初，国内外数千人在云南沧源佤族自治县庆祝"摸你黑"狂欢节。）"可知，"摸你黑"狂欢节持续一周，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第三段During the festival，people from the Wa ethnic group use a type of natural medicine called "Niang Bu Luo" to smear （涂抹） each other.They believe this helps to scare away evil spirits（辟邪）and keeps them healthy and safe. （在节日期间，佤族人使用一种叫做"娘布洛"的天然药物来涂抹对方。他们认为这有助于吓跑邪灵，并保持他们的健康和安全。）可知，此处指代的是一种天然药物娘布洛，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's a good time for people working in big cities to let off some steam.（这是在大城市工作的人释放压力的好时机。）可知，网友认为"摸你黑"狂欢节可以释放压力，令人放松，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段They have great respect（尊敬）for the color black，which means diligence（勤劳）and health.（他们非常尊重黑色，这意味着勤奋和健康。）第三段They believe this helps to scare away evil spirits and keeps them healthy and safe.（他们相信这有助于吓跑邪灵，并保持他们的健康和安全。）可知，黑色意味着勤奋，健康和安全，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段These days，the festival has become a celebration not only for local people but also for tourists.（这些天来，这个节日不仅成为当地人的庆祝活动，也成为游客的庆祝活动。）可知，"摸你黑"狂欢节是一个很受欢迎的节日，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 25．（10分） Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor. （1）　C　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment（生态环境部）chose him as a Special Environmental Observer（观察员）. Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well. （2）　B　As his fans know，when he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One of these activities is environmental protection. It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an environmental protection organization，invited Hu to visit Qinghai.They wanted him to speak for the protection of the bar﹣headed goose（斑头雁）.Hu took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source （发源地）of the Yangtze River.The tour made him love the area. （3）　A　 "I thought I went there to give love，" Hu said. " But，in fact，nature gave it to me." Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer. （4）　F　He picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.He also helps to study local wildlife. We can all follow in Hu's footsteps（脚步）.（5）　G　In a recent World Environment Day video，Hu shows us what we can do daily.We can，for example，share our unused items and get around in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effort not only from Hu but from each and every one of us. A.He was amazed by what he saw. B.In fact，he's been living it for over.ten years. C.On June 5，2024，Hu took on another "role". D.More and more people like to watch his movies. E.They can be a volunteer to protect the environment. F.He teaches people about environmental protection. G.Of course，we don't have to travel to Qinghai to do that. 【分析】胡歌被选为特别环境观察员，他通过参与环保活动和志愿服务积极推广环境保护。在过去十年中，他多次返回青海作为志愿者清理垃圾并研究当地野生动物。胡歌鼓励大家在日常生活中采取环保行动，如分享未使用的物品和选择更绿色的出行方式，共同努力保护地球。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor.（许多人都知道胡歌是一位著名的演员。）以及后文The Ministry of Ecology and Environment chose him as a Special Environmental Observer.（生态环境部任命胡为环境观察员。）可知，除了演员，胡歌还有另一个身份，选项C"24年6月5日，胡又扮演了一个'角色'。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well.（胡不需要研究这个新角色就可以很好地"扮演"它。）以及后文As his fans know，when he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity activities.One of these activities is environmental protection.（正如他的粉丝所知，这位演员不表演时就忙于慈善活动。其中一项活动是环境保护。）可知，在现实生活中胡歌常常参与保护环境的慈善活动，选项B"事实上，十多年来他一直这样生活"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文Hu took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source of the Yangtze River.The tour made him love the area.（胡从格尔木市到长江源头进行了一次环保之旅。这次旅行让他爱上了这个地区。）可知，此处讲的是这次旅途的感受，选项A"他对自己所看到的一切感到惊讶"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer.（在过去的十年里，他多次以志愿者的身份回到青海。）以及后文He picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.（他和其他志愿者一起在青藏公路上捡垃圾。）可知，过去十年他常常参与保护环境的活动，选项F"他教人们环境保护"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文We can all follow in Hu's footsteps.（我们都可以追随胡的脚步。）可知，我们可以以他为榜样参与保护环境，不一定是跟随他的脚步去青海，选项G"当然，我们不一定要去青海"符合语境。故选G。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 26．（5分）（Peter is showing Tony around his apartment.Peter ＝P，Tony ＝T） P：Hello，Tony!Please come in! T：Thanks for inviting me over. （1）　F　 P：You can leave them here by the front door. T：OK. P：I have a large bedroom and a big bathroom.so I have lots of space. T：Yes，they are really big. （2）　D　 P：No，I eat at a small table in the kitchen.My favorite room is the living room.It has a nice brick fireplace（砖砌壁炉）. T：I love fireplaces! （3）　B　 P：Thank you.Do you have a fireplace where you live？ T：No，though I wish I did. （4）　C　I hope to find a bigger one soon. P：I saw some ads for really nice apartments in yesterday's newspaper.Maybe they can help.Let me get it for you. T： （5）　A　Thanks! P：I'm glad to help! A.That sounds great. B.And this room is beautiful. C.I live in a small apartment. D.Do you have a dining room？ E.He is glad to have the nice room. F.Where should I put my shoes，Peter？ G.What do you think of my apartment？ 【分析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了各自所居住的场所。 【解答】（1）根据上文Hello，Tony!Please come in!（你好，托尼!请进！）以及下文You can leave them here by the front door.（你可以把它们放在前门这儿。）可知，刚进家门，所以应是问把鞋放在哪里，结合选项，F选项"我应该把鞋放在哪里，彼得？"符合语境，故选：F。 （2）根据下文No，I eat at a small table in the kitchen.（不，我在厨房的一张小桌子上吃饭。）可知，此处询问是关于餐厅的，结合选项，D选项"你有餐厅吗？"符合语境，故选：D。 （3）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢。）可知，此处应是夸赞的话语，结合选项，B选项"这个房间很漂亮。"符合语境，故选：B。 （4）根据下文Do you have a fireplace where you live？（你家有壁炉吗？）以及No，though I wish I did. （没有，但是我希望有。）可知，此处应是介绍他自己现在的住处，结合选项，C选项"我住在一个小公寓里。"符合语境，故选：C。 （5）根据上文I saw some ads for really nice apartments in yesterday's newspaper.Maybe they can help.Let me get it for you.（我在昨天的报纸上看到一些很不错的公寓的广告。也许他们能帮上忙。让我来拿给你。）结合下文Thanks!（谢谢！）可知，此处应表示同意对方的建议，结合选项，A选项"那听起来不错。"符合语境，故选：A。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六、书面表达 27．（15分）为了让学校七年级新生更快适应学习环境，找到适合自己的学习方法，学校决定邀请九年级各学科优秀学生分享与交流学习经验。假如你是王华，你的英语成绩非常优秀，学校邀请你同七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验的交流。请根据下列写作要点和要求，写一份发言稿。 写作要点： （1）How long have you learned English？ （2）Do you think English is very important to us？Why？ （3）Give them some good advice for English learning. 写作要求： （1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）词数 80﹣120，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning!Boys and girls! It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you.______ That's all.Thank you! 【分析】【高分句型一】 I often take part in the English Corner，and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English．我经常参加英语角，跟着英语磁带练习英语口语。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing．每天用英语写日记是提高我写作的好方法。运用短语keep a diary "记日记"，短语in English "用英语"，短语a good way "一个好方法"，短语improve my writing "提高我的写作"。 【解答】Good morning!Boys and girls! It's my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you.I began to learn English when I was ten．（介绍我开始学习英语的时间）At that time I knew nothing about English．But now I enjoy English very much．I think English is very important.I like it not only because it's useful，but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it．（我喜欢英语的原因）I often take part in the English Corner，and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English．【高分句型一】Morning is the best time to remember words．Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing．【高分句型二】 That's all.Thank you! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$