Unit 5 Learning from Nature Understanding ideas 导学案-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

外研版高中英语选修三 unit 5 understanding part nature in architecture 发布者 刘琼芳 四川省巴中通江中学 Step 1, Find Useful expressions in Understanding ideas and translate the Chinese phrase into English together with students. 认为 ……理所当然take ... for granted 以多样的建筑设计be presented in various architectural designs 捕捉自然形态之美的方法capture the beauty of natural forms 模仿自然运行的方式mimic the way nature works 让自然生物融为建筑的一部分make natural organisms part of a building 为…目的而设计be designed to do/for 仿生学极好的范例a superb example of biomimicry 在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构create structures based on natural forms and processes 让空气自由地流通allow air to move freely in and out of 创造适宜的内部温度条件create a comfortable temperature inside 减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求reduce the need for traditional air conditioning and heating system 以藻类为动力的喂养algae-powered 转化convert...into transform into turn into 对……做出反应 respond to 产生可再生能源generate renewable energy 满足的需求meet/satisfy/cater to the need of... Step 2, fill in the blanks and try to recite it Nature in architecture Trees ,plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. However , we are 1 used to them that we may even take them for granted without 2 (realise)how much 3 (inspire) nature have given us . •To use biomimicry is 4 (create) structures 5 (base)on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired 6 (create) the Eastgate Center while 8 (watch)a nature documentary in 9 termits were constructing their nests. The insects built mounds 10 (cover)in little holes 11 (design) to allow air12 (move) 13 (free) in and out of the mounds .During the day ,warm air 14 (draw) into the building through the holes, 15 (cool) as it reaches the middle of the building. At night the heat 16 (absorb) by the wall during the day 17 (warm) the cool air, 18 (create) a 19 (comfort) temperature inside. •Creating buildings such as these 20 (enable) us 21 (live) in 22 (close)harmony with our environment. •答案1 so 2,realising 3,inspiration 4, to create 5,based, 6,to create 7, watching8,which 9,covered 10,designed 11,to move 12,freely 13,is draw 14,cooling 15,absorbed 16,warms 17,creating 18,comfortable 19,enables 20,to live 21 closer Step 3, homework 1背诵和记忆重要单词和短语。 2完成课时学案第一节，课时学案第二节所有内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$