专题04 语篇单词拼写-三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题04语篇单词拼写 (2024浙江) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ____1____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like ____2____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not ____3____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a ____4____ (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a ____5____ (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____6____ (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free ____7____ (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents ____8____ (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked ____9____ (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The _____10_____ (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 (2023金华) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let's begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don't 　1　(通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 　2　(意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the leftover produce.  These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 　3　(新鲜的), healthy food. Holly's group is 　4　(在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 　5　(当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly's group 　6　(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 　7　(容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.  Besides this, Holly's volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 　8　(蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.  Gleaning helps 　9　(解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages(短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 　10　(无论何时) I go gleaning!”  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 (2023绍兴) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　1　(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.  “We have 　2　(多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　3　(十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B.Y.D.), a local runners' group, joined in it as well.  “The B.Y.D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids 　4　(积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 　5　(领导者) and coach. The B.Y.D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　6　(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 　7　(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.  So far, Jerry Wu has 　8　(教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　9　(赢得) first place in the 12-15 age group.  “What an 　10　(令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I'm looking forward to it next year.”  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 (2023温州) 根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we'll talk about teenagers' dream jobs. Mary, what's your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 　1　(特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 　2　(飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 　3　(甚至) got a doctor's degree. He's my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.  Diana: That's the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I've always wanted to work in an art museum 　4　(自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 　5　(六) articles about it last year.  Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 　6　(早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don't you?  Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 　7　(我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 　8　(星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 　9　(唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano.  Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 　10　(遇见) more teenagers. They'll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2023 丽水) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 　1　(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 　2　(星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 　3　(大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?   The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it's not 　4　(坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 　5　(自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 　6　(伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 　7　(有时) bully younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 　8　(安全的). That's why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.   Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 　9　(记住) that it's good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join in and take the 　10　(机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2023嘉兴) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 　1　(吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 　2　(超市). The next time you have dinner, look 　3　(近) at the food on your plate. If you're dining in summer, it's possible that some of the food comes from small 　4　(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.   How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 　5　(你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 　6　(收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 　7　(柑橘;橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 　8　(甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn't travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.   Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 　9　(飞机), the food travels fast. So the food is still 　10　(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2023衢州) 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in ___1___ (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with ___2___ (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. ___3___ (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we ____4____ (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us ____5____ (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a ____6____ (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a ___7___ (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t ___8___ (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in ___9___ (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball ___10___ (短袜)! They are really lovely! 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 (2023台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a ____1____ (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____2____ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____3____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the ____4____ (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within ____5____ (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a ____6____ (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____7____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____8____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people ____9____ (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a ____10____ (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 (2022温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university 　1　(学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, on 　2　(四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 　3　(收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rock. They were honoured as 　4　(英雄) after they returned.  Chen Gang likes 　5　(爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past 　6　(九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he 　7　(从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his 　8　(勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always 　9　(训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son 　10　(两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2022湖州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 　1　(流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 　2　(东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.  Some of the world's tastiest teas 　3　(生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 　4　(颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.  Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 　5　(出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.  Several steps are planned 　6　(细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 　7　(叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.  When the tea is ready, drinkers should 　8　(闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It's 　9　(有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 　10　(礼物;馈赠) from nature.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2022丽水) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 　1　(参观).  Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 　2　(太阳) disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 　3　(外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars,and—if you are 　4　(幸运的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights, create the 　5　(著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 　6　(玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 　7　(在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.  The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can be connected with nature 　8　(容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 　9　(日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to visit Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 　10　(休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  (2022嘉兴、舟山) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___1___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___2___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___3___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___4___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our ___5___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___6___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___7___ (健康). It’s certain that we need to eat ____8____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____9____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___10___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 (2022金华) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___1___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___2___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___3___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___4___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is ___5___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___6___（受欢迎）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___7___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to ___8___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___9___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___10___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. (2022绍兴) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nurse Charlie Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____1____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. Charlie is ____2____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____3____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____4____ (不寻常) for a dog. After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____5____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____6____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____7____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed. As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____8____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____9____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____10____ (我的). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse. (2022台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___1___ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___2___ (带来) me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___3___ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___4___ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___5___ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___6___ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___7___ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___8___ (街道), which shocks me a lot. We want to ___9___ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___10___ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用） 专题04语篇单词拼写 (2024浙江) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ____1____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like ____2____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not ____3____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a ____4____ (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a ____5____ (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ____6____ (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free ____7____ (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents ____8____ (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked ____9____ (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The _____10_____ (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 【答案】1. encourage 2. milk 3. sure##certain 4. second 5. simple 6. planned 7. dinner##supper 8. carefully 9. half 10. result##results 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1.句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2.句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3.句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4.句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5.句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6.句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7.句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8.句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9.句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10.句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数故填result(s)。 (2023金华) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let's begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don't 　1　(通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 　2　(意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the leftover produce.  These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 　3　(新鲜的), healthy food. Holly's group is 　4　(在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 　5　(当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly's group 　6　(创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 　7　(容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.  Besides this, Holly's volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 　8　(蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.  Gleaning helps 　9　(解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages(短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 　10　(无论何时) I go gleaning!”  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 答案　 1.usually　“通常”usually,是频度副词,用原形。 2.means　“意味着”mean,设空处在句子中作谓语,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填means。 3.fresh　“新鲜的”fresh,该空在文中作定语修饰food,与healthy并列,也用原形。 4.among　“在……之中”among,是介词。 5.local　“当地的”local,是形容词,修饰空后的farmer。 6.created/made　“创造”create/make。该空作谓语,讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,故填动词的过去式。 7.easily　“容易地”easily。该空作状语,修饰动词collected。 8.vegetables　“蔬菜”vegetable,是可数名词,根据前面的many可知用复数形式。 9.solve　“解决”solve。help do sth.帮助做某事。故填solve。 10.whenever　“无论何时”whenever。该空引导状语从句。 (2023绍兴) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　1　(最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.  “We have 　2　(多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　3　(十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B.Y.D.), a local runners' group, joined in it as well.  “The B.Y.D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids 　4　(积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 　5　(领导者) and coach. The B.Y.D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　6　(成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 　7　(微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.  So far, Jerry Wu has 　8　(教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　9　(赢得) first place in the 12-15 age group.  “What an 　10　(令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I'm looking forward to it next year.”  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　 答案　 1.Recently/Lately　 recently/lately“最近”,此处为副词作状语,设空处位于句首,故填Recently/Lately。 2.over　over“多于”,介词,故填over。 3.ten　 ten“十”,基数词表示数量,故填ten。 4.active　 active“积极”,“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持……”,故填active。 5.leader　 leader“领导者”,此空特指Jerry Wu这个人,所以此空填单数形式,故填leader。 6.members　 member“成员”,根据more than 100可知,此空应用复数形式,故填members。 7.smile　 smile“微笑”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填smile。 8.taught　 teach“教”,根据has可知,此处时态为现在完成时,此空应填动词的-ed形式,故填taught。 9.won　 win“赢”,该空与并列连词and前面的completed并列作谓语,时态为一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,故填won。 10.exciting　 exciting“令人兴奋的”,此处为形容词作定语,故填exciting。 (2023温州) 根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。 Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we'll talk about teenagers' dream jobs. Mary, what's your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 　1　(特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 　2　(飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 　3　(甚至) got a doctor's degree. He's my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.  Diana: That's the spirit. What about you, Cindy? Cindy: I've always wanted to work in an art museum 　4　(自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 　5　(六) articles about it last year.  Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 　6　(早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don't you?  Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 　7　(我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 　8　(星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 　9　(唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano.  Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 　10　(遇见) more teenagers. They'll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案 1.special　根据中文提示,可知答案为special。 2.planes　“飞机”plane, 根据空前的different可知,此处用plane的复数形式,故填planes。 3.even　根据中文提示可知答案为even。 4.since　根据中文提示可知答案为since。 5.six　根据中文提示可知答案为six。 6.early　根据中文提示可知答案为early。 7.myself　根据中文提示可知答案为myself。 8.Sunday　根据中文提示可知答案为Sunday。 9.singing　“唱歌”sing。根据固定结构“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”可知,此处应填singing。 10.will meet/are going to meet　分析句子可知,设空处充当谓语,“遇见”meet,根据时间状语Next week可知,时态用一般将来时,故填will meet/are going to meet。 (2023 丽水) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 　1　(必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 　2　(星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 　3　(大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?   The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it's not 　4　(坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 　5　(自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 　6　(伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 　7　(有时) bully younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 　8　(安全的). That's why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.   Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 　9　(记住) that it's good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join in and take the 　10　(机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案　 1.must　must“必须”,情态动词,故填must。 2.Monday　Monday“星期一”,专有名词,故填Monday。 3.gate　gate“大门”,at the school gate“在学校门口”,故填gate。 4.bad　bad“坏的、糟的”,在句中作表语,故填bad。 5.proud　proud“自豪的”,在句中作表语,故填proud。 6.hurts　hurt“伤害、使疼痛”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填hurts。 7.sometimes　sometimes“有时”,频率副词,故填sometimes。 8.safe　safe“安全的”,在句中作表语,故填safe。 9.remember　remember“记住”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填remember。 10.chance　chance“机会”,此处特指这次机会,用名词单数形式。故填chance。 (2023嘉兴) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。 No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 　1　(吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 　2　(超市). The next time you have dinner, look 　3　(近) at the food on your plate. If you're dining in summer, it's possible that some of the food comes from small 　4　(私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.   How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 　5　(你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 　6　(收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 　7　(柑橘;橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 　8　(甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn't travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.   Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 　9　(飞机), the food travels fast. So the food is still 　10　(新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案　 1.ate　根据“people grew their own food”和可知,句子是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式,故填ate。 2.supermarkets　supermarket是可数名词,结合in shops可知,此处需要用名词复数,故填supermarkets。 3.close　根据look at和中文提示可知,此处表示“靠近”,需要用副词修饰动词,故填close。 4.private/personal　根据farms可知,需要形容词修饰名词,故填private/personal。 5.yourself　根据by和中文提示可知,此处需要用反身代词,故填yourself。 6.collect　根据“because it comes from places around the world”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,设空处的主语是you,故填collect。 7.orange　根据a(n)可知,此处填名词单数,故填orange。 8.even　根据中文提示可知,副词even符合句意,故填even。 9.planes　根据trucks、trains、ships可知,需要用名词复数与其并列,故填planes。 10.fresh　根据is和中文提示可知,设空处为形容词作表语,故填fresh。 (2023衢州) 根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad, How is everything going? After three days of basketball camp in ___1___ (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far! On Monday morning, I practised in a group with ___2___ (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. ___3___ (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard. Yesterday we ____4____ (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us ____5____ (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a ____6____ (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a ___7___ (使人放松) game at the end of the training. Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t ___8___ (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong. I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in ___9___ (六月)! Love, Laura ( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball ___10___ (短袜)! They are really lovely! 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 【答案】1. Canada 2. nine 3. Later 4. spent 5. refused 6. loud 7. relaxing 8. imagine 9. June 10. socks 【解析】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。 1.句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。 2.句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。 3.句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。 4.句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。 5.句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。 6.句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。 7.句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。 8.句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 9.句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。 10.句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。 (2023台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a ____1____ (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A ____2____ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an ____3____ (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the ____4____ (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within ____5____ (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a ____6____ (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and ____7____ (柔软的). Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a ____8____ (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people ____9____ (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a ____10____ (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 【答案】1. history 2. cook##chef 3. exciting 4. second 5. only##just 6. leaf 7. soft 8. bowl 9. eat##have 10. hungry 【解析】本文主要介绍了刀削面。 1.句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 2.句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。 3.句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4.句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。 5.句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。 6.句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。 7.句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 8.句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。 9.句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。 10.句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 (2022温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university 　1　(学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, on 　2　(四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 　3　(收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rock. They were honoured as 　4　(英雄) after they returned.  Chen Gang likes 　5　(爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past 　6　(九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he 　7　(从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his 　8　(勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always 　9　(训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son 　10　(两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案　 1.student　student学生,位于不定冠词a后,应用其单数形式。故填student。　 2.April　April四月,故填April。 3.collected　collect收集,根据and前面的did可知用一般过去时,故填collected。 4.heroes　hero英雄,根据前面的They可知用名词复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes。 5.climbing/to climb　climb爬,like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故填climbing/to climb。 6.nine　根据years可知此处用基数词,故填nine。 7.never　never从不,副词作状语修饰动词thinks。故填never。 8.brave　brave勇敢的,形容词作定语修饰名词son。 9.trains/practices/practises/exercises　train/practice/practise/exercise训练,根据and后的gets可知用一般现在时;主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填trains/practices/practises/exercises。 10.both　both两者都。故填both。 (2022湖州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 　1　(流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 　2　(东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.  Some of the world's tastiest teas 　3　(生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 　4　(颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.  Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 　5　(出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.  Several steps are planned 　6　(细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 　7　(叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.  When the tea is ready, drinkers should 　8　(闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It's 　9　(有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 　10　(礼物;馈赠) from nature.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案　 1.popular　由汉语提示和系动词became可知,此空为形容词,故填popular。 2.East/Eastern　此空应用形容词作Asia的定语,故填East/Eastern。 3.grow　grow生长。由后句可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,且主语指代复数名词,故填动词原形grow。 4. color/colour　前面有不定冠词a,故用名词单数。故填color/colour。 5.attend　attend出席;参加。此处to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形。故填attend。 6.carefully　此空修饰 planned,故此处填副词carefully。 7.leaves　some修饰可数名词复数,所以此处填名词复数,leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 8.smell　smell闻到;嗅。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填smell。 9.polite　固定句式“It's+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,故填形容词polite。 10.gift/present　指示代词this修饰可数名词单数,故填gift/present。 (2022丽水) 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 　1　(参观).  Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 　2　(太阳) disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 　3　(外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars,and—if you are 　4　(幸运的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights, create the 　5　(著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 　6　(玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 　7　(在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.  The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can be connected with nature 　8　(容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 　9　(日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to visit Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 　10　(休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.  1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　  答案　 1.visit　根据空前的不定式符号to可知设空处为动词原形,故填visit。 2.sun　根据汉语提示可知答案是sun。 3.coats　此处是coat的适当形式,又根据空前people和have可知这里应为复数,故填coats。 4.lucky　设空处位于are之后,应用形容词。故填lucky。 5.famous/well-known　此处应用形容词famous或well-known,修饰名词light。 6.glass　glass玻璃,作定语修饰hut,应用名词单数,故填glass。 7. inside　stay inside待在里面。故填inside。 8.easily　easily容易地。此处表示人类可以容易地和自然联系起来。故填easily。 9.daily　根据汉语提示可知是daily,修饰空后的lives,故填daily。 10.rest　此处用rest的适当形式,根据前文的并列成分take和hike可知设空处为动词原形,故填rest。 (2022嘉兴、舟山) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___1___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___2___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___3___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___4___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our ___5___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___6___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___7___ (健康). It’s certain that we need to eat ____8____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____9____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___10___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　 【答案】1. drink 2. leaves 3. delicious 4. always 5. bodies 6. saved 7. health 8. less 9. meals 10. twice 【解析】本文主要讲了摄入糖分太多的危害以及如何解决这个问题。 1.句意：当我们吃或喝甜食时，糖会进入我们的血液并影响我们的大脑。根据中文提示可知，drink表示“喝”，根据“eat”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填drink。 2.句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据中文提示可知，leave表示“留下”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。 3.句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖有一种特别强的力量。根据中文提示可知，delicious表示“美味的”，形容词作定语，故填delicious。 4.句意：这就是为什么医生总是建议我们少吃糖。根据中文提示可知，always表示“总是”，频度副词，故填always。 5.句意：早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式储存大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，body表示“身体”，根据“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bodies。 6.句意：通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据中文提示可知，save表示“节省”，根据前一句“had”可知，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saved。 7.句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据中文提示可知，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。 8.句意：我们需要少吃糖，这是肯定的。根据中文提示可知，修饰不可数名词sugar，要用little的比较级less表示“更少的”，故填less。 9.句意：虽然我们的食物看起来更好，但经常添加大量的糖。根据中文提示可知，meal表示“餐”，根据后半句的“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，look是动词原形，所以此空应填名词复数形式，故填meals。 10.句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据中文提示可知，twice表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，故填twice。 (2022金华) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___1___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___2___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___3___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___4___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is ___5___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___6___（受欢迎）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___7___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to ___8___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___9___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___10___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. 【答案】1. oldest 2. Although##Though 3. number 4. monkeys 5. divided 6. popular 7. both 8. reach 9. north##northern 10. through##across 【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。 1.句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。 2.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 3.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。 4.句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。 5.句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。 6.句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。 7.句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。 8.句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。 9.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。 10.句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。 (2022绍兴) 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nurse Charlie Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____1____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. Charlie is ____2____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____3____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____4____ (不寻常) for a dog. After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____5____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____6____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____7____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed. As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____8____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____9____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____10____ (我的). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse. 【答案】1. lay 2. six 3. front 4. unusual##uncommon 5. safety 6. clearly 7. rest##relax 8. sometimes 9. pull 10. mine 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。 1.句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。 2.句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。 3.句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。 4.句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon。 5.句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 6.句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 7.句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。 8.句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。 9.句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。 10.句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 (2022台州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so ___1___ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It ___2___ (带来) me more power in my life. We live in a small African city. As you know, people are ___3___ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a ___4___ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the ___5___ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook ___6___ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___7___ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the ___8___ (街道), which shocks me a lot. We want to ___9___ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, but I ___10___ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life. 【答案】1. thankful##grateful 2. brings 3. poor 4. soup 5. local 6. page 7. share 8. street##streets 9. invite##ask 10. still 【解析】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。 1.句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。 2.句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。 3.句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填poor。 4.句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，soup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填soup。 5.句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填local。 6.句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebook页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。 7.句意：在Facebook页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。 8.句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。 9.句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。 10.句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$