精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区桂洲中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

顺德区桂洲中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二10月考试试卷 英语学科 考试时间：10月26日 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1. Question l: A. Game designer B. Advertising design C. computer science 2. Question 2: A. Happy B. bored C. grateful 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。 3. Question 3: A. Technology B. Law C. Education 4. Question 4: A. To work less B. To change his career C. To go back to school 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。 5. Question 5: A. By doing funny shows. B. By acting in movies C. By working as a model 6. Question 6: A. a TV show B. a movie C. a movie video 第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: Answer: ___________________________________ 8. Question 8: Answer: ___________________________________ 9. Question 9: Answer: ___________________________________ 10. Question 10: Answer: ___________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. B A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU. Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution. Before becoming a student, Bina48 spearedasa guest speaks in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is. “Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate. In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely. 4. What was Bina48s performance like in class? A. Extraordinary. B. Impractical. C. Unbelievable. D. Unattractive. 5. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sending a letter to. B. Consulting with. C. Dealing with. D. Giving a speech to. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love. B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love， C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man. D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence. C On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event. Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable. Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games, Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals. Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another. The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal. 7. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui? A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games. B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event. C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong. D. It shows the city’s geographical and ecological features. 8. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain? A. Strive hard in unity B. Live in harmony with nature C. Leave a beautiful impression D. Bravely challenge the new heights 9. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph? A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology C. The printing techniques D. The linking method 10. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames B. Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture D. Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A.These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. B.When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. C.When you learn a foreign language, you need to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. D.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book —or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again. E.How can you do this? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word is“height”, you can think of the tallest person you know. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why?___12___ Please read on to know more. Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___13___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow. ___14___Are you afraid of water? If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome. Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___15___ Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___16___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time. A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling. B. All of them require your complete attention. C It is not as expensive as you might expect. D. This kind of trip is really popular with people. E Travelling can help you remove your fears. F. You are exposed to many new things. G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ____17____and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team____18____of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen. “You might be out of luck, but never lose the____19____to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that____20____on We Chat. With her mother in____21____health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and____22____yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang____23____the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments. Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain____24____in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang____25____the heavy rain and sent the order to the door._____26_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t ____27____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tear swelled up in my eyes,” Jiang_____28_____ Jiang, who is always full of_____29_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living_____30_____in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the_____31_____you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says. 17. A. route B. project C. access D. journey 18. A. blogger B. player C. member D. leader 19. A. mission B. courage C. ability D. time 20. A. detail B. notice C. message D. account 21. A. good B. poor C. mental D. physical 22. A. lead B. adapt C. help D. donate 23. A. put off B. gave in C. paid off D. handed in 24. A. familiar B. tough C. correct D. fresh 25. A. braved B. settled C. escaped D. prevented 26. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 27. A. respond B. refuse C. confirm D. complain 28. A. cries B. recalls C. whispers D. demands 29. A. energy B. talent C. emotion D. pressure 30. A. image B. threat C. map D. memory 31. A. busier B. thinner C. sicker D. luckier 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上 After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed ___32___(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a____33____(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could____34____(find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____35____cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional____36____(crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice____37____(be) a matter of great debate. The common____38____(assume) then was that it could not be done.____39____intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____40____could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ____41____(great). 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 42. What kind of feedback do you want to get from your teachers? A. result B. scores C. response D. data 43. The salesman tried to convince me that the car was a good deal. A. persuade B. confuse C. inform D. remind 44. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage. A. concerned with actual use B. unreal C. imaginary 45. I was appreciative of her helping me out when I was in trouble. A. be like B. be thanked C. be grateful D. be troubled 46. He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage. A. the act of starting something for the first time B. free from obscurity and easy to understand C. take possession of by force D. the act of inspecting 47. We will foster a culture of innovation and create an enabling environment for innovation. A. the act of starting something for the first time B. the act of fighting C power to direct or determine D. take possession of by force 48. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander. A. can’t concentrate B. obsessed C. focus on D. addicted 49. Incredible! See how much he has changed now. A. highly B. believably C. Emotionally D. beyond belief or understanding 50. Some people obsess about the details, and miss out on the fun. A. don’t care B. pay too much attention C. miss D. complain 51. It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. A. tool B. aim C. response D. comment 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 52. No matter what the season is, it’s ________ (极度，极其) important to wear sunglasses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It’s really ________ (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. This decision is likely to __________ (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The____ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%. 56. I accepted the __________ (邀请) thankfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I have a p__________ for serious novels to popular fiction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. H__________ and oxygen combine to form water. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. I think I’ve been very s__________. I’ve been mainly concerned with myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I’ve been r__________ by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The medicine she took was e__________ for treating colds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达(共40分) 第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. 我非常感激父母为我所做的事情。 (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，把他的一生奉献于提高水稻产量。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 停止这个项目的原因归结为缺乏资金。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，你所在的社区(community)提供了更富多彩的托管服务(day care program)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数为100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺德区桂洲中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二10月考试试卷 英语学科 考试时间：10月26日 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1. Question l: A. Game designer B. Advertising design C. computer science 2. Question 2: A. Happy B. bored C. grateful 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。 3. Question 3: A. Technology B. Law C. Education 4. Question 4: A. To work less B. To change his career C. To go back to school 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。 5. Question 5: A. By doing funny shows. B. By acting in movies C. By working as a model 6 Question 6: A. a TV show B. a movie C. a movie video 第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7. Question 7: Answer: ___________________________________ 8. Question 8: Answer: ___________________________________ 9. Question 9: Answer: ___________________________________ 10. Question 10: Answer: ___________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据Buy Souvenirs in Advance段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Make an Autograph Book段第二句“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B项。 B A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California. According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU. Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution. Before becoming a student, Bina48 spearedasa guest speaks in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is. “Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future. Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate. In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely. 4. What was Bina48s performance like in class? A. Extraordinary. B. Impractical. C. Unbelievable. D. Unattractive. 5. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sending a letter to. B. Consulting with. C. Dealing with. D. Giving a speech to. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was impossible for Bina48 to learn about love. B. It was quite difficult for Bina48 to learn about love， C. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man. D Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Bina48参加讨论、做报告、参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现展示出人类未来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。未来它可能在教学和学习领域被更好地利用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as ‘remarkable.’(Bina48是世界上第一个完成大学课程的社会先进机器人，他称这一成就‘非凡’)”可知，Bina48在课堂上的表现是非凡的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Before becoming a student, Bina48 spearedasa guest speaks in Barry’s classes for several years. (在成为一名学生之前，Bina48曾在Barry的课堂上做过几年的客座演讲)”可推断，Bina48经常在Barry的课上做演讲。故由划线词所在句“ One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported.(一天，在向Barry的班级发addressing时，Bina48表达了上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生们热情支持这一愿望)”可推知，addressing应表示“做演讲”的意思。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bina48 ended up learning ‘31 different versions of love,’ said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.(Barry说，Bina48最终学会了‘31种不同版本的爱’，并强调了人类未来在使用人工智能时可能面临的一些挑战)”可知，与人工智能一起工作，有时候是具有挑战性的。由此推知，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类。故选C项。 C On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event. Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable. Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games, Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals. Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another. The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal. 7. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui? A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games. B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event. C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong. D. It shows the city’s geographical and ecological features. 8. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain? A. Strive hard in unity B. Live in harmony with nature C. Leave a beautiful impression D. Bravely challenge the new heights 9. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph? A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology C. The printing techniques D. The linking method 10 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames B. Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture D. Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山，介绍了其设计理念、艺术特色以及代表意义等。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou.(湖山是杭州的地理特色。)”以及第四段“Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals.(湖山体现了杭州作为生态文明之都的特色，山水自然，青山绿水，铸就金山银山。)”可知，杭州亚运会的奖牌被命名为“湖山”的原因是湖山展示了杭州的地理和生态特征。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another.(湖山展现了攀登高峰的体育精神。到达顶峰，你会变得更高。在通往顶峰的路上，运动员们奋力拼搏，挑战自我，攻克一个又一个高峰。)”可知，第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山，展现了勇攀高峰，不断挑战新高度的体育精神。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带)will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft(弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal.(奖牌将经过喷漆、铣削、修边抛光、镀金、镀银效果处理、保护处理等工艺制作而成。奖牌绶带将采用编织技术和环保印刷技术在两侧手工缝制。彩带顶部的桥形扣，突出了水乡、桥乡的江南特色。连接方式采用弹簧扣轴的生耳结构，将丝带固定在奖牌内部。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工过程。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem(徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame.(6月15日，在杭州亚运会100天倒计时之际，第19届亚运会奖牌发布。第19届亚运会的奖牌命名为“湖山”，这是亚运会的另一个核心元素，还有官方会徽“潮涌”、吉祥物“琮琮”、“宸宸”、“莲莲”、色彩系统、“遇见世界”和火炬“薪火”。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌被命名为“湖山”，以及其相关内容等。故选B。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A.These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. B.When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. C.When you learn a foreign language, you need to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. D.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book —or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again. E.How can you do this? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word is“height”, you can think of the tallest person you know. 【答案】CBDEA 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是记忆的两种方式：短期记忆和长期记忆，并分别简单介绍两种记忆方式的特点以及对记忆的影响。 【详解】短文首先引出话题，C选项“When you learn a foreign language, you need to remember lots of words. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term.(当你学习一门外语时，你需要记住很多单词。为了更好地记住单词，你需要了解记忆是如何工作的。记忆有两种：短期记忆和长期记忆。)”能够引出话题，人们在学习外语的时候要记住单词，进而引出记忆单词的两种方式：短期记忆和长期记忆，所以C项列在第一位。 接下来分别介绍短期介绍和长期介绍，B选项“When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.(当你看到、听到或读到某样东西时，它首先会进入短期记忆。但短期记忆只能持续几秒钟。如果它进入长期记忆，你只会记住更长的时间。)”按照首段列举记忆方式的先后顺序，首先介绍短期记忆，所以B项位列第二。 接下来按照首段列出记忆方式的顺序，继续介绍另一种记忆方式——长期记忆，D选项“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book —or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find the word again.(你的长期记忆就像一个很大的图书馆，有很多很多的书。就像一个图书馆一样，它也很有条理。当你把一本书或记忆放下时，你不能把它放在随便一个地方。你必须选择一个你可以再次找到这个词的地方。)”介绍的是长期记忆的特点，与首段呼应，所以D项排在第三位。 接下来会继续介绍如何才能做到长期记忆，E选项“How can you do this? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can write new sentences that include it, or you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example, if the word is“height”, you can think of the tallest person you know.(你该怎么做呢？答案是要使用这个词，并以新的方式来思考这个词。你可以写一些包含它的新句子，或者你可以发明一个关于这个词的小故事，和你认识的人或地方在一起。另一种方法是用这个词在你的脑海中想象出来。例如，如果这个词是“身高”，你可以想到你认识的最高的人。)”开篇就引出了本段介绍的是如何做到长期记忆，所以E选项承接了上文中对长期记忆的讲述，所以E选项排在第四位。 最后总结长期记忆对记忆单词的影响，A选项“These activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.(这些活动都是思考单词的好方法。它们使单词的意义在你的长期记忆中更强烈。当你需要的时候，他们就会设法找到一个词。)”与第一段内容呼应，尤其是“这些活动”与上一段中的内容衔接，所以A选项排在第五位。 综上所述，正确的顺序为CBDEA。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people love travelling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why?___12___ Please read on to know more. Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting.___13___When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Travelling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own, but it can really help them grow. ___14___Are you afraid of water? If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome. Travelling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.___15___ Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.___16___ Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time. A. Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling. B. All of them require your complete attention. C. It is not as expensive as you might expect. D. This kind of trip is really popular with people. E. Travelling can help you remove your fears. F. You are exposed to many new things. G. But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow. 【答案】12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的好处。 【12题详解】 上文“If you don’t love travelling, you can make a change now. Why?(如果你不喜欢旅行，现在就可以做出改变。为什么?)”提出问题：为什么要去旅行？A项“Because you can really benefit a lot from travelling.(因为你可以从旅行中获益良多。)”给出答案，because专用于回答由why提出的问题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 上文“Your comfort zone is comforting.(你的舒适区是令人舒适的。)”提出呆在舒适区很安逸，G项“But it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.(但这并不总是给你成长的机会。)”与上文构成转折关系，说明我们不能呆在自己的舒适区的原因，与本段主题“Travelling takes you out of your comfort zone.(旅行把你带出你的舒适区。)”一致。故选G项。 【14题详解】 设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Are you afraid of water? If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome.(你怕水吗?如果是的话，去海滩或湖边。你害怕和陌生人说话吗?如果是这样，去一个新的地方，和你从未见过的人交谈。记住，恐惧是可以克服的。)”可知，本段主要讲通过旅行来克服恐惧。E项“Travelling can help you remove your fears.(旅行可以帮助你消除恐惧。)”是最佳小标题。故选E项。 【15题详解】 上文“It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While travelling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.(它能让你摆脱常规，让你动动脑子、动动耳朵和动动眼睛。在旅行时候，有很多事情要接受：新的风景，新的味道，新的声音，等等。)”提出旅行可以让你多感觉官，全身心参与其中，B项“All of them require your complete attention.(所有这些都需要你全神贯注。)”总结上文，句中“All of them”与上文“new sights, new flavours, new noises, etc.”相照应。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever thought about travelling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip.(你想过出国做志愿者吗?你可以从这种旅行中获益良多。)”提出出国志愿者旅行有很多好处。C项“It is not as expensive as you might expect.(它不像你想象的那么贵。)”明确指出其好处之一：不贵。下文“Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free.(有时候，你甚至可以免费得到所有的食宿。)”进一步提出得到免费食宿的可能，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At 10:30 a.m. one day, Jiang received her first delivery order. She quickly planned her ____17____and began what would become a busy day on her e-bike. Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team____18____of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen. “You might be out of luck, but never lose the____19____to keep going. Sweat is the scent of success.” Jiang recently posted that____20____on We Chat. With her mother in____21____health, Jiang moved to Shenzhen and became a food-delivery driver. “As long as you work hard and____22____yourself well to the job, you can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang____23____the debts her family ran up for her mother’s medical treatments. Unpleasant things sometimes happen, but only heart-warming experiences remain____24____in her memory. One day, a rainstorm hit the city. Jiang____25____the heavy rain and sent the order to the door._____26_____, it had been late for a long time, and Jiang kept apologizing. But the customer didn’t ____27____; instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tear swelled up in my eyes,” Jiang_____28_____ Jiang, who is always full of_____29_____, holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Also, she is a living_____30_____in Shajing, as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing. “The harder you work, the_____31_____you get. I hope I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says. 17. A. route B. project C. access D. journey 18. A. blogger B. player C. member D. leader 19. A. mission B. courage C. ability D. time 20. A. detail B. notice C. message D. account 21. A. good B. poor C. mental D. physical 22. A. lead B. adapt C. help D. donate 23. A. put off B. gave in C. paid off D. handed in 24. A. familiar B. tough C. correct D. fresh 25. A. braved B. settled C. escaped D. prevented 26. A. Curiously B. Accidentally C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 27. A. respond B. refuse C. confirm D. complain 28. A. cries B. recalls C. whispers D. demands 29. A. energy B. talent C. emotion D. pressure 30. A. image B. threat C. map D. memory 31. A. busier B. thinner C. sicker D. luckier 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江晓曦作为一名外卖骑手的故事。她是美团在深圳管理的一个外卖站点的骑手和团队成员。她坚持努力工作，还清了母亲治疗欠下的债务。尽管遇到了一些不愉快的事情，但她记住了那些温暖的经历。她也成为了沙井站点的团队负责人，希望通过努力工作实现自己的梦想。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快规划好路线，骑着电动自行车开始了忙碌的一天。A. route路线；B. project项目；C. access通道；D. journey旅行。根据下文“Jiang Xiaoxi, 23, is a driver and team ___2___ of a food-delivery station managed by online service platform Meituan, in Shenzhen.”可知江晓曦是一位外卖员，因此这里是指规划好配送的路线，故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：23岁的江晓曦是深圳一家在线服务平台美团管理的外卖站的骑手和负责人。A. blogger博主；B. player玩家，选手；C. member成员；D. leader负责人。根据下文“In 2021, Jiang became the station team leader in Shajing.”可知，可知是外卖站的负责人。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能运气不好，但永远不要失去继续前进的勇气。A. mission使命；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. time时间。根据下文“keep going”可知此处是指保持前进的勇气，故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦最近在微信上发布了这条消息。A. detail细节；B. notice通知；C. message消息；D. account账户。根据下文“on WeChat”可知是发送在微信上的一则消息。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于母亲身体不好，她搬到了深圳，成为了一名外卖骑手。A. good好的；B. poor虚弱的；C. mental心理的；D. physical生理的。根据下文“her mother’s medical treatments”可知，她的妈妈身体状况不好。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要你努力工作，很好地适应工作，你一个月可以赚到1万多元，”她说。A. lead指导；B. adapt适应；C. help帮助；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“yourself well to the job”可知，此处是指适应工作，adapt oneself to为固定短语，表示“使自己适应”，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她当骑手的第一年里，江晓曦还清了家人为她母亲的医疗费用而欠下的债务。A. put off推迟；B. gave in屈服；C. paid off回报，付清；D. handed in上交。根据下文“the debts”可知是付清了债务。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愉快的事情有时会发生，但只有温暖的经历留在她的记忆中。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tough艰难的；C. correct正确的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“but only heart-warming experiences remain ___8___ in her memory”可知此处指的是只有温暖的经历记忆犹新。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦冒着大雨，把外卖送到门口。A. braved勇敢面对；B. settled解决；C. escaped躲避；D. prevented防止。根据下文“the heavy rain” 可知此处指的是冒着大雨送外卖。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，时间已经晚了很长一段时间，江晓曦不停地道歉。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Surprisingly惊奇地。根据下文“it had been late for a long time”可知此处是指不幸，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是顾客并没有抱怨，反而给了江晓曦一些牛奶和饼干。A. respond回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. confirm确定；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies”可知顾客并没有抱怨她的迟到，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，泪水涌上了我的眼睛”，江晓曦回忆道。A. cries哭；B. recalls回忆；C. whispers低声说；D. demands要求。根据上文“instead, the customer gave Jiang some milk and cookies. “At that moment, tears welled up in my eyes,””可知，这是江晓曦的回忆，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦总是精力充沛、保持着一天送近百份外卖的记录。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. emotion情绪；D. pressure压力。根据下文“holds the record of making nearly 100 deliveries in a day.”可知，江晓曦总是精力充沛，所以才能够一天送近百份外卖，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她是沙井一张行走的地图，因为她对配送区域内的几乎每个角落都了如指掌。A. image图像；B. threat威胁；C. map地图；D. memory回忆。根据下文“as she knows almost every corner within her delivery area”可知，她对地区熟悉，是一张活地图，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. sicker更恶心的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“The harder you work”可知，此处指的是越努力越幸运，故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上 After graduating in 1953, Yuan Long ping worked as a researcher. He realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed ___32___(boost) yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a____33____(challenge) question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could____34____(find) in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is ____35____cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional____36____(crop). However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice____37____(be) a matter of great debate. The common____38____(assume) then was that it could not be done.____39____intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ____40____could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output ____41____(great). 【答案】32. to boost 33. challenging 34. be found 35. a 36. crops 37. was 38. assumption 39. Through 40. that 41. greatly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有田地的产量。need to do sth.“需要做某事”；boost“提高”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用不定式to boost，作need的宾语。故填to boost。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。challenge“挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词question。故填challenging。 【34题详解】 考查语态。句意：袁坚信，在杂交水稻的创造中可以找到答案。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中，从句主语the answer与动词find“找到”为被动关系，故用过去分词foud，且位于情态动词could后，故用be found。故填be found。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杂交种是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用冠词an“一个”，修饰名词cross，表示泛指。故填an。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：杂交种的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。crop“作物”，为可数名词。结合句意可知，传统作物不止一种，故此处要使用名词复数形式crops。故填crops。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，是否有可能开发出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个备受争议的问题。结合句意和空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice为主语从句，故用was，作系动词。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这种假设是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，且根据空后的was判断，故用单数形式assumption“假设”，作主语。故填assumption。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。结合句意可知，此处要使用介词Through“经过”。故填Through。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词hybrid rice，且hybrid rice有序数词first修饰，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅度扩大产量。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词greatly“大大地”，作状语，修饰expand。故填greatly。 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 42. What kind of feedback do you want to get from your teachers? A. result B. scores C. response D. data 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想从老师那里得到什么样的反馈？A. result结果；B. scores分数，成绩；C. response响应，回复；D. data数据。根据句意可知，该句划线单词feedback为名词，意为“反馈”和C选项response“响应，回复”意思相近。故选C项。 43. The salesman tried to convince me that the car was a good deal. A. persuade B. confuse C. inform D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：售货员试图使我相信这辆车很划算。A. persuade说服；B. confuse使迷惑；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。划线词convince译为“使相信，说服”与A项同义。故选A项。 44. My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage. A. concerned with actual use B. unreal C. imaginary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我缺乏实际经验是一个劣势。A.concerned with actual use关注实际使用；B.unreal不真实的；C.imaginary想象的。practical意为“实际的”，即concerned with actual use “关注实际使用”。故选A项。 45. I was appreciative of her helping me out when I was in trouble. A. be like B. be thanked C. be grateful D. be troubled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她在我困难时帮助我摆脱困境。A. be like像……；B. be thanked被感谢；C. be grateful感激的；D. be troubled受困扰的。根据her helping me out when I was in trouble可知，appreciative意思为：感激的，与C意思相符。故选C。 46. He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage. A. the act of starting something for the first time B. free from obscurity and easy to understand C. take possession of by force D. the act of inspecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是清晰而勇敢地表达自己的观点。A. the act of starting something for the first time第一次开始做某事的行为；B. free from obscurity and easy to understand不晦涩，易于理解；C. take possession of by force用武力占有；D. the act of inspecting检查行为。根据put his point of view可知，放在介词with后的clarity为名词，意思为：明晰，清楚，思路清晰，与B意思相近。故选B。 47. We will foster a culture of innovation and create an enabling environment for innovation. A. the act of starting something for the first time B. the act of fighting C. power to direct or determine D. take possession of by force 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将培养创新文化并创造有利于创新的环境。A. the act of starting something for the first time首次开始某事的行为；B. the act of fighting战斗的行为；C. power to direct or determine指导或决定的权力；D. take possession of by force强行占有。根据and create an enabling environment for innovation可知，此处innovation意为“创新”，即首次开始某事的行为。故选A。 48. It’s easy to be distracted and let your attention wander. A. can’t concentrate B. obsessed C. focus on D. addicted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走神很容易，让你分散注意力。A.can’t concentrate不集中；B. obsessed（对……）着迷的；C. focus on集中；D.addicted上瘾的。根据句意，distracted作表语，表示“思想不集中的”，与A项意思相近，故选A。 49. Incredible! See how much he has changed now. A. highly B. believably C. Emotionally D. beyond belief or understanding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信！看看他现在变了多少。A. highly极其，非常；B. believably令人信服地；C. Emotionally情感上；D. beyond belief or understanding难以置信或难以理解。根据句意可知，该句划线单词Incredible为副词，意为“难以置信”和D选项beyond belief or understanding“难以置信或难以理解”意思相近。故选D项。 50. Some people obsess about the details, and miss out on the fun. A. don’t care B. pay too much attention C. miss D. complain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：有些人痴迷于细节，错过了乐趣。A. don’t care不在意；B. pay too much attention过分关注；C. missc 错过，想念；D. complain抱怨。根据句中的miss out on the fun可知，有些人太过关注细节，反而错失了乐趣，obsess意为“迷恋”，与B项意思最接近。故选B。 51. It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. A. tool B. aim C. response D. comment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A. tool工具；B. aim目的；C. response回应；D. comment评论。根据“of providing help for homeless people”可知，此处是指设立这个项目的目的。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 52. No matter what the season is, it’s ________ (极度，极其) important to wear sunglasses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不管什么季节，戴墨镜都是极其重要的。根据汉语提示“极度，极其”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词。故填extremely。 53. It’s really ________ (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于我的侄女来说，在申请之前亲自去参观她想要的大学是非常值得的。根据汉语提示可知，worthwhile“值得做的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填worthwhile。 54. This decision is likely to __________ (让……不安) a lot of people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】upset 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个决定可能会让很多人感到不安。根据前文“is likely to”可知，此处为短语“be likely to do (可能做某事)”，故空处应为动词原形，再根据汉语提示“让……不安”可知，空处应为动词upset的原形。故填upset。 55. The____ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%. 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：商品平均价格仅上涨2.2%。根据汉语意思“平均”且修饰名词price应用形容词，故填average。 56. I accepted the __________ (邀请) thankfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很感激地接受了邀请。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词invitation“邀请”，在句中作宾语。故填invitation。 57. I have a p__________ for serious novels to popular fiction. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：与通俗小说相比，我更喜欢严肃小说。根据句意和首字母单词可知，此处考查固定搭配have a preference for“偏爱，更喜欢”，空处应用名词单数preference。故填preference。 58. H__________ and oxygen combine to form water. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Hydrogen##ydrogen 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：氢和氧结合形成水。根据单词首字母以及句意“氢”可知，空格处涉及单词“hydrogen”，意为“氢”，为不可数名词，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hydrogen。 59. I think I’ve been very s__________. I’ve been mainly concerned with myself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】selfish##elfish 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得我太自私了。我主要关心的是自己。根据单词首字母以及句意“自私”可知，空格处应用单词“selfish”，意为“自私的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填selfish。 60. I’ve been r__________ by all the universities I applied to and I am afraid I cannot study in any universities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我，我担心我不能在任何一所大学学习。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里是动词“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，且与主语“I”之间为被动，这里用现在完成时的被动语态：have been done，动词用过去分词形式。故填refused。 61. The medicine she took was e__________ for treating colds. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她吃的药对治疗感冒很有效。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里是形容词“effective”，意为“有效的”，在句中作表语。故填effective。 第五部分 书面表达(共40分) 第一节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. 我非常感激父母为我所做事情。 (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am really grateful to my parents for everything they have done for me. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。主语是I，表达“为某事感激某人”应使用短语“be grateful to sb for sth.”，“非常”可译为really，修饰形容词grateful作状语，主句陈述事实用一般现在时，系动词用am，结合主语可知to的宾语“父母”用my parents；由“为我所做的事情”需使用定语从句(that) they have done for me修饰先行词everything“一切”，句子用现在完成时表示父母过去开始的动作对现在的影响，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，可以省略。故译为I am really grateful to my parents for everything they have done for me. 63. 袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，把他的一生奉献于提高水稻产量。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, devoted his entire life to increasing rice yield. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句子的主语为Yuan Longping，“杂交水稻之父”可以翻译为“the Father of Hybrid Rice”，该短语在句中作同位语，用来进一步说明和解释主语“Yuan Longping”。“把……奉献于”可用动词短语“devote…to…”，其中to为介词，该动词短语在句中作谓语。句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。devoted的宾语“他的一生”可以翻译为“his entire life”，“提高水稻产量”可以翻译为“increase rice yield”，increase需要动名词作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, devoted his entire life to increasing rice yield. 64. 停止这个项目的原因归结为缺乏资金。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason for stopping the project boils down to lack of money. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“停止这个项目的原因”可用the reason for stopping the project，在本句中作主语，其中the reason for表“……的原因”，为固定搭配；表示“归结为”应用boil down to，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，主语为为第三人称单数形式，所以这里动词也应用第三人称单数形式；表示“缺乏资金”应用lack of money，为名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故翻译为The reason for stopping the project boils down to lack of money. 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 65. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的暑假生活，你所在的社区(community)提供了更富多彩的托管服务(day care program)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下： 1. 活动的目的； 2. 活动的内容； 3. 活动的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数为100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Summer Day Care Activities in My Community To enrich students’ summer life and provide care, my community organized a series of activities in the community centre during the summer vacation. There was a wide variety of extracurricular courses to choose from, such as judo, baking, music, chess and computer programming. All the students took active part in the day care program. From time to time, the smell of freshly baked cookies floated up from one room, and beautiful music came floating out of another room. Every day, the whole centre was always enveloped in their cheers and laughter. These activities eased the burden on parents, and were well-received. More importantly, it’s really beneficial for students to be exposed to something novel. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道社区托管服务活动的目的、内容以及反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安排：organize→arrange 假期：vacation→holiday 各种各样的：a wide variety of→all kinds of 参与：take part in→participate in 不时：from time to time→occasionally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There was a wide variety of extracurricular courses to choose from, such as judo, baking, music, chess and computer programming. 拓展句：There was a wide variety of extracurricular courses that students can choose from, such as judo, baking, music, chess and computer programming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich students’ summer life and provide care, my community organized a series of activities in the community centre during the summer vacation.(使用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】More importantly, it’s really beneficial for students to be exposed to something novel. (使用了it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$